CN104222967B - A kind of control method of Greening of Garlic Purees - Google Patents

A kind of control method of Greening of Garlic Purees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104222967B
CN104222967B CN201410444349.4A CN201410444349A CN104222967B CN 104222967 B CN104222967 B CN 104222967B CN 201410444349 A CN201410444349 A CN 201410444349A CN 104222967 B CN104222967 B CN 104222967B
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China
Prior art keywords
garlic
mashed
mashed garlic
raw material
greening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410444349.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104222967A (en
Inventor
张超
陈文兵
武道吉
祁峰
张桂芹
马永山
赵海涛
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201410444349.4A priority Critical patent/CN104222967B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/105Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

A kind of control method of Greening of Garlic Purees, comprise the following steps: (1) is selected without going mouldy, without germinate and not through the fresh head of garlic of chilling treatment be raw material, or without going mouldy, without germinate and through the old garlic of chilling treatment in the environment of 25-35 DEG C naturally after placement as raw material; (2) by after the peeling of the raw material head of garlic and cleaning, blanching in 90-95 DEG C of water; (3), after being mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1 with water by garlic clove, mashed garlic is made; (4) in mashed garlic, add the pulullan polysaccharide accounting for mashed garlic quality 5%-7%; (5) pack; (6) adopt 80-90 DEG C of pasteurization 30-40 minute, after sterilizing, be cooled to room temperature.The method effectively controls the greening phenomenon in mashed garlic process, on the basis keeping the original nutrition of garlic and local flavor preferably, solve the greening problem in mashed garlic process efficiently, safely, at low cost, gained mashed garlic product colour is white, and nutrition and local flavor are preserved good.

Description

A kind of control method of Greening of Garlic Purees
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of Greening of Garlic Purees, belong to technical field of agricultural product process.
Background technology
Garlic has another name called giant garlic, solely garlic, is the bulb of Liliaceae allium garlic, generally plants all over the world.Garlic not only nutritional labeling is balanced, and has good medical value, and before more than 5,000 years, people just start to utilize garlic to prevent and cure diseases." Old Testament-ancient Egypt's note " is recorded, and ancient Egyptian, in order to make slave in vigorous health, just allows them eat garlic more.China's Compendium of Material Medica is also on the books, and garlic has loose too fat to move, the sterilization gas of removing toxic substances, break cold, invigorating the spleen except wind controls special effects such as letting out.Modern medicine proves, garlic has hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, platelet aggregation-against, antiatherosclerosis, prevents and treats the effects such as coronary heart disease, and garlic also has antibacterial, sterilization, viricidal effect simultaneously, is a Plants broad-spectrum antibiotic.In addition, garlic can reduce the effect of content of nitrite in stomach, blocking synthesis of nitrosamine, Tumor suppression.Therefore, garlic is not only the seasoning vegetable that people generally like, dietotherapy good merchantable brand unique especially.
China's garlic cultivation history is long, cultivated area is wide, variety source is abundant, and output occupies the first in the world for years, has advantageous resources advantage.But do not conform to pole, China Chan Suan big country status, the deep processing level of China garlic is more delayed, all only rests on the sale of raw material for a long time, cause garlic price excessive by market fluctuation, resources advantage can not be converted into economic advantages.This seriously governs the sustainable development of China's garlic industry.
Because garlic has very high edible and medical value, many countries more and more pay attention to the developmental research to garlic food.Mashed garlic is as the main product of garlic, and international market demand amount is very large, and greening phenomenon often appears in domestic mashed garlic goods in process, seriously have impact on the outward appearance of product, causes product not reach export standard.Although the research both at home and abroad about the green change of garlic is existing for many years, also known in the process of the green change of garlic, have the participation of the materials such as allinnase, Cys sulfoxide, amino acid, the extraneous factors such as temperature, pH, physiological status also have impact in various degree to it.But we still can not understand the detailed process of mashed garlic greening reaction definitely, and the greening phenomenon therefore in mashed garlic process fails to be effectively controlled all the time, also fail so far to form large-scale production.
Chinese patent literature CN102960827B disclosed " a kind of method preventing mashed garlic from turing green ", is first sterilize to garlic clove with chlorine dioxide, then in mashed garlic process, by adding Tea Polyphenols in mashed garlic, suppresses green change to be reacted, preventing Greening of Garlic Purees.But add the problem that Tea Polyphenols exists bitter and puckery flavor, the mouthfeel of mashed garlic can be disturbed.
CN101019681B discloses the one control method of greening phenomenon " in the mashed garlic process and products thereof ", comprise: Feedstock treating, the processing such as stripping lobe, peeling, cleaning, the blanching pretreatment of the raw material head of garlic, mashed garlic preparation, allotment, packaging, sterilizing program, wherein select be not through the fresh garlic of refrigeration be raw material, or refrigerated garlic before processing through the Temperature Treatment of 22 DEG C-35 DEG C after 15 days as raw material; In allocation process in mashed garlic add account for the Cys of mashed garlic quality 0.16%, the sodium chloride of 2-3% and 10% salad oil.Cys is white crystals or crystalline powder, water-soluble, and micro-have smelly, also there is the problem of interference mashed garlic mouthfeel, and price is partially expensive.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the control technology that the present invention is directed to the greening phenomenon in existing mashed garlic process exists, provide a kind of control method that effectively can prevent Greening of Garlic Purees, gained mashed garlic product colour is white, and nutrition and local flavor are preserved good.
The control method of Greening of Garlic Purees of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: select without going mouldy, without germinate and not through the fresh head of garlic of chilling treatment be raw material, or without going mouldy, without germinate and through the old garlic of chilling treatment in the environment of 25-35 DEG C naturally placement after 15-30 days as raw material;
(2) blanching process: after the peeling of the raw material head of garlic and cleaning, blanching 2 minutes-3 minutes in 90-95 DEG C of water;
(3) mashed garlic preparation: after being mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1 with water by garlic clove, make mashed garlic;
(4) color retention: add the pulullan polysaccharide accounting for mashed garlic quality 5%-7% in mashed garlic;
(5) pack: adopt package bag vacuum packaging, or bottled final vacuum sealed cans, require vacuum 0.04-0.05MPa;
(6) pasteurization: adopt 80-90 DEG C of pasteurization 30-40 minute, be cooled to room temperature after sterilizing.
The present invention effectively controls the greening phenomenon in mashed garlic process, on the basis keeping the original nutrition of garlic and local flavor preferably, efficiently, the greening problem in mashed garlic process is solved safely, at low cost, gained mashed garlic product colour is white, gained mashed garlic product colour is white, and nutrition and local flavor are preserved good.
The present invention has following characteristics:
(1) simple, processing ease.
(2) use pulullan polysaccharide, safety non-toxic, compared with color stabilizer conventional in food as sulfurous acid, sodium sulfite etc., more meet food safety requirements.
(3) pulullan polysaccharide is polymer substance that is colourless, tasteless, odorless, so add the local flavor that pulullan polysaccharide can not change mashed garlic in mashed garlic.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) select commercially available nothing to go mouldy, without germinate and not through the fresh head of garlic of chilling treatment be raw material.
(2) by after the peeling of the raw material head of garlic, cleaning, blanching 3 minutes in 90 DEG C of water.
(3), after garlic clove being mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1 with water, smash to pieces with stone roller alms bowl and make mashed garlic.
(4) in mashed garlic, add the pulullan polysaccharide accounting for mashed garlic quality 5%.
On May 19th, 2006, health ministry has issued No. 8 bulletin, and pulullan polysaccharide is one of newly-increased four kinds of food additives products, can use in candy, chocolate-coated, diaphragm, compound seasoner and fruit-vegetable juice beverage.Pulullan polysaccharide is polymer substance that is colourless, tasteless, odorless, so add the local flavor that pulullan polysaccharide can not change mashed garlic in mashed garlic.The present invention uses pulullan polysaccharide, safety non-toxic, compared with color stabilizer conventional in food as sulfurous acid, sodium sulfite etc., more meets food safety requirements.
(5) adopt combined package bag vacuum packaging, require vacuum 0.045MPa.
(6) adopt 80 DEG C of pasteurizations 30 minutes, be then cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
(1) the old garlic through chilling treatment is selected naturally to place in the environment of 25-35 DEG C after 15-30 days as raw material;
(2) by after the peeling of the raw material head of garlic and cleaning, 95 DEG C of blanchings 2 minutes.
(3), after garlic clove being mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1 with water, smash to pieces with stone roller alms bowl and make mashed garlic.
(4) in mashed garlic, add the pulullan polysaccharide accounting for mashed garlic quality 6%.
(5) bottled final vacuum sealed cans, require vacuum 0.04MPa.
(6) adopt 90 DEG C of pasteurizations 30 minutes, be then cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 3
(1) select commercially available nothing to go mouldy, without germinate and not through the fresh head of garlic of chilling treatment be raw material.
(2) by after the peeling of the raw material head of garlic, cleaning, 95 DEG C of blanchings 2.5 minutes.
(3), after garlic clove being mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1 with water, smash to pieces with stone roller alms bowl and make mashed garlic.
(4) in mashed garlic, add the pulullan polysaccharide accounting for mashed garlic quality 7%.
(5) adopt combined package bag vacuum packaging, require vacuum 0.05MPa.
(6) adopt 85 DEG C of pasteurizations 30 minutes, be then cooled to room temperature afterwards.
The color and luster of mashed garlic prepared by above-mentioned three embodiments and local flavor situation are evaluated, the results are shown in following table.
Color and luster changes Flavor variations
Embodiment 1 Preserve after 3 months, color and luster is white, unchanged Garlicky dense
Embodiment 2 Preserve after 3 months, color and luster is white, unchanged Garlicky dense
Embodiment 3 Preserve after 3 months, color and luster is white, unchanged Garlicky dense
Reference examples Garlic just turns green after smashing 4 hours to pieces Local flavor is without significant change
Note: reference examples is the mashed garlic without any process.
Can be found out by above-mentioned data, mashed garlic quality stability prepared by the present invention is far away higher than the mashed garlic without any process.

Claims (1)

1. a control method for Greening of Garlic Purees, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: select without going mouldy, without germinate and not through the fresh head of garlic of chilling treatment be raw material, or without going mouldy, without germinate and through the old garlic of chilling treatment in the environment of 25-35 DEG C naturally placement after 15-30 days as raw material;
(2) blanching process: after the peeling of the raw material head of garlic and cleaning, blanching 2 minutes-3 minutes in 90-95 DEG C of water;
(3) mashed garlic preparation: after being mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1 with water by garlic clove, make mashed garlic;
(4) color retention: add the pulullan polysaccharide accounting for mashed garlic quality 5%-7% in mashed garlic;
(5) pack: adopt package bag vacuum packaging, or bottled final vacuum sealed cans, require vacuum 0.04-0.05MPa;
(6) pasteurization: adopt 80-90 DEG C of pasteurization 30-40 minute, be cooled to room temperature after sterilizing.
CN201410444349.4A 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 A kind of control method of Greening of Garlic Purees Expired - Fee Related CN104222967B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100027323A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-25 Gianluca Franzoni METHOD OF PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION INCLUDING BULBS OR BULBS OF ALLIUM AMPELOPRASUM, COMPOSITION OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD, AND USE OF SAID COMPOSITION AS A FLAVOR ENHANCER.

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106509596A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-22 山东农业大学 Method of preventing greening of mashed garlics
CN113229352A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-10 山东一品农产集团有限公司 Method for preventing green change of garlic at normal temperature

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101019681B (en) * 2007-04-03 2011-08-17 江苏省农业科学院 Control method of mushed garlic producing process with control on greening and its product
CN101066113A (en) * 2007-06-04 2007-11-07 山东一品农产集团有限公司 Canned mashed garlic and its production process
CN102960827B (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-04-09 山东农业大学 Method for preventing mashed garlic from greening

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100027323A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-25 Gianluca Franzoni METHOD OF PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION INCLUDING BULBS OR BULBS OF ALLIUM AMPELOPRASUM, COMPOSITION OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD, AND USE OF SAID COMPOSITION AS A FLAVOR ENHANCER.
WO2023073554A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-05-04 Franzoni Gianluca Method of preparation of a composition comprising bulbs or bulbils of allium ampeloprasum, composition obtained by said method, and use of said composition as a flavor enhancer.

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