CN104221998A - Laying duck liftoff culture method - Google Patents
Laying duck liftoff culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221998A CN104221998A CN201410348562.5A CN201410348562A CN104221998A CN 104221998 A CN104221998 A CN 104221998A CN 201410348562 A CN201410348562 A CN 201410348562A CN 104221998 A CN104221998 A CN 104221998A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a laying duck liftoff culture method, and relates to the field of commodity duck culture. The method comprises the following steps that according to locations of a culture plant, baby ducks adapting to the local growth environment are brought; when the baby ducks just enter the culture plant, the adaptive culture being 1 to 3 days is needed; after the adaptive culture is completed, the maternal antibody condition of the baby ducks is checked, the avian influenza vaccine immunization and the feed selection and matching are carried out according to the maternal antibody condition, and the initial immunization time is determined according to a maternal antibody fading rule; after the vaccination, the baby ducks are cultured in a net piece culture house, suspended net pieces are horizontally arranged in the culture house, and laying ducks are cultured on the net pieces until the laying ducks begin to lay eggs. A steam fumigation method is adopted for carrying out temperature and humidity regulation on the environment of the baby ducks, meanwhile, essential oil separated from traditional Chinese medicine is contained in the steam, the stress of the baby ducks to new environment can be reduced, and the immunity of the baby ducks can be improved, so the death rate of the baby ducks entering the new environment can be reduced; a water extract solution of traditional Chinese auxiliary materials is matched in the formula feed, so that the goals of improving the immunity of the ducks and shortening the marketing period are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to commodity duck cultivation field, particularly relate to the liftoff cultural method of a kind of egg duck.
Background technology
China's aviculture is with a long history, and since reform and opening-up, development is very rapid, and oneself develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry from sporadicly raising scattered of household sideline production formula, becomes a large pillar of the economy of China rural area and livestock breeding.Duckling (newly-hatched duckling) refers to from going out the duck of shell to 7 weeks age grade sections, and whether the health of duckling is the basis ensureing a duck productivity and ensure to support duck economic benefit.The physiological property of duckling has very big difference with becoming duck, the young bird just having gone out shell due to various physiological function unsound, Thermoregulation ability is low, have a low resistance, digestive function is weak, and stomach and intestine volume is little, feed intake is limited, and muscular stomach grainding capacity is weak, and digestive ferment secretion is insufficient, poor to the digestion power of nutriment, the adaptive capacity of environment is poor to external world, and susceptibility is strong, and premunition is poor, easily by various pathogenic microorganism is encroached on, lethality is high.When duckling (newly-hatched duckling) enters into a brand-new breeding environment, to new need for environment procedure of adaptation, at present, newly-hatched duckling is when entering new breeding house, lethality is higher, adds later stage cultural technique and does not catch up with, cause aquaculture cost can not fall.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes the liftoff cultural method of a kind of egg duck further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
The liftoff cultural method of a kind of egg duck, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) according to plant location, the newly-hatched duckling adapting to local growing environment is bought;
2), when newly-hatched duckling has just entered plant, the adaptability cultivation carrying out 1-3 days is needed;
3) after adaptability cultivation terminates, detect newly-hatched duckling maternal antibody situation, carry out the immunity inoculation of avian influenza vaccine, the apolegamy of feed accordingly, and determine the first time of exempting from according to the rule that disappears of maternal antibody;
4), after vaccine inoculation, be placed in cultivation in mesh sheet breeding house, the environment of cultivation is: be horizontally disposed with unsettled mesh sheet in breeding house, and duck cultivates egg in mesh sheet, until start to lay eggs;
The method of described adaptability cultivation is: first by breeding house thorough disinfection, ventilate more than 2 days, then newly-hatched duckling admission, regulate the temperature and humidity in breeding house by vapours, described vapours is the steam boiling the generation of Chinese medicine water, and vapours passes into below mesh sheet, vapours plays stifling effect through mesh sheet to newly-hatched duckling, vapours is 30-35 DEG C through temperature during mesh sheet, and during adaptability cultivation, vapours reduces by 1 DEG C through the temperature of mesh sheet every day;
Described middle liquid medicine is the Aqueous extracts of the Chinese medicine composition of following weight portion: the coptis 4 parts, the Chinese pulsatilla 6 parts, frankincense 3 parts, cape jasmine 8 parts, the wind-weed 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 9 parts, rhizoma cyperi 4 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 3 parts, radish seed 6 parts, rice bud 8 parts, the red sage root 3 parts, 6 parts, Poria cocos, gall nut 3 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts;
The apolegamy of described feed: be based on laying duck compound feed, be equipped with the Aqueous extracts of Chinese medicine auxiliary material when feeding again, Chinese medicine accessory package is containing the bulk drug of following weight portion: cassia twig 7 parts, root of Chinese trichosanthes 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, honeysuckle 12 parts, caulis bambusae in taenian 7 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts, Poria cocos, the bark of official magnolia 8 parts, dried orange peel 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, asparagus 8 parts, lily 3 parts, akebi 6 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The liftoff cultural method of egg duck provided by the invention, when newly-hatched duckling has just entered new breeding house, adaptability is had to cultivate the stage, steam fumigating system is adopted to carry out temperature and humidity regulation to the environment residing for newly-hatched duckling, contain the essential oil (volatile flavor) of separating out from Chinese medicine in steam simultaneously, can reduce newly-hatched duckling to new environment stress, improve the resistance of newly-hatched duckling, thus reduce the lethality that newly-hatched duckling enters new environment; In later stage raising, manufactured feed is equipped with the Aqueous extracts of Chinese medicine auxiliary material, improves duck resistance, shorten the object in cycle of delivering for sale to reach.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Cultural method that egg duck is liftoff:
(1) according to plant location, the newly-hatched duckling adapting to local growing environment is bought;
(2) when newly-hatched duckling has just entered plant, need the adaptability cultivation carrying out 1-3 days, be specially: first by breeding house thorough disinfection, ventilate more than 2 days, then newly-hatched duckling admission, the temperature and humidity in breeding house is regulated by vapours, described vapours is the steam boiling the generation of Chinese medicine water, vapours passes into below mesh sheet, vapours plays stifling effect through mesh sheet to newly-hatched duckling, vapours is 30-35 DEG C through temperature during mesh sheet, and during adaptability cultivation, vapours reduces by 1 DEG C through the temperature of mesh sheet every day; Middle liquid medicine is the Aqueous extracts of the Chinese medicine composition of following weight portion: duck vows 4 parts, rattan, rice bud 9 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 parts, the red sage root 3 parts, 6 parts, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, gall nut 3 parts, Chinese yam 7 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, rheum officinale 5 parts, oriental wormwood 4 parts;
(3) after adaptability cultivation terminates, detect newly-hatched duckling maternal antibody situation, carry out the immunity inoculation of avian influenza vaccine, the apolegamy of feed accordingly, and determine the first time of exempting from according to the rule that disappears of maternal antibody; The apolegamy of feed: be based on laying duck compound feed, be equipped with the Aqueous extracts of Chinese medicine auxiliary material when feeding again, Chinese medicine accessory package is containing the bulk drug of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 10 parts, the bark of official magnolia 15 parts, dried orange peel 13 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, asparagus 5 parts, the fleece-flower root 7 parts, lily 5 parts, akebi 3 parts, rattan 5 parts;
(4), after vaccine inoculation, be placed in cultivation in mesh sheet breeding house, the environment of cultivation is: be horizontally disposed with unsettled mesh sheet in breeding house, and duck cultivates egg in mesh sheet, until start to lay eggs.
Experimental data:
1. select 200 one species, the newly-hatched duckling of same batch, be divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 100.
2. first group cultivates (having adaptability to cultivate the stage) according to method of the present invention, and second group conventionally cultivates (inadaptability cultivation stage), add up the experimental data in each stage.
Data can be found out by experiment, and cultural method of the present invention obviously can reduce the lethality that newly-hatched duckling enters new breeding house, shorten the feeding time of duck from newly-hatched duckling to laying ducks.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the liftoff cultural method of egg duck, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) according to plant location, the newly-hatched duckling adapting to local growing environment is bought;
2), when newly-hatched duckling has just entered plant, the adaptability cultivation carrying out 1-3 days is needed;
3) after adaptability cultivation terminates, detect newly-hatched duckling maternal antibody situation, carry out the immunity inoculation of avian influenza vaccine, the apolegamy of feed accordingly, and determine the first time of exempting from according to the rule that disappears of maternal antibody;
4), after vaccine inoculation, be placed in cultivation in mesh sheet breeding house, the environment of cultivation is: be horizontally disposed with unsettled mesh sheet in breeding house, and duck cultivates egg in mesh sheet, until start to lay eggs;
The method of described adaptability cultivation is: first by breeding house thorough disinfection, ventilate more than 2 days, then newly-hatched duckling admission, regulate the temperature and humidity in breeding house by vapours, described vapours is the steam boiling the generation of Chinese medicine water, and vapours passes into below mesh sheet, vapours plays stifling effect through mesh sheet to newly-hatched duckling, vapours is 30-35 DEG C through temperature during mesh sheet, and during adaptability cultivation, vapours reduces by 1 DEG C through the temperature of mesh sheet every day;
Described middle liquid medicine is the Aqueous extracts of the Chinese medicine composition of following weight portion: the coptis 4 parts, the Chinese pulsatilla 6 parts, frankincense 3 parts, cape jasmine 8 parts, the wind-weed 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 9 parts, rhizoma cyperi 4 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 3 parts, radish seed 6 parts, rice bud 8 parts, the red sage root 3 parts, 6 parts, Poria cocos, gall nut 3 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts;
The apolegamy of described feed: be based on laying duck compound feed, be equipped with the Aqueous extracts of Chinese medicine auxiliary material when feeding again, Chinese medicine accessory package is containing the bulk drug of following weight portion: cassia twig 7 parts, root of Chinese trichosanthes 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, honeysuckle 12 parts, caulis bambusae in taenian 7 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts, Poria cocos, the bark of official magnolia 8 parts, dried orange peel 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, asparagus 8 parts, lily 3 parts, akebi 6 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348562.5A CN104221998A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Laying duck liftoff culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348562.5A CN104221998A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Laying duck liftoff culture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104221998A true CN104221998A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410348562.5A Pending CN104221998A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Laying duck liftoff culture method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210988A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 唐秀廷 | The raising method of a kind of egg duck |
| CN108633837A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 张文茜 | A kind of method for breeding of rice duck poultry |
Citations (4)
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| CN1275386A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-06 | 塔志丽 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine fodder additives |
| CN102440222A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-05-09 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Meat duck drought breeding method |
| CN203136766U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-21 | 天津市中升挑战生物工程有限公司 | Novel duckling feeding mesh bed |
| CN103651180A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广西华兴集团有限公司 | Net culturing system applied to meat duck culturing |
-
2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201410348562.5A patent/CN104221998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1275386A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-06 | 塔志丽 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine fodder additives |
| CN102440222A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-05-09 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Meat duck drought breeding method |
| CN203136766U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-21 | 天津市中升挑战生物工程有限公司 | Novel duckling feeding mesh bed |
| CN103651180A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广西华兴集团有限公司 | Net culturing system applied to meat duck culturing |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
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| 付金香: "规模化养鸭场综合消毒措施", 《中国禽业导刊》 * |
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| 朱平: "网上养鸭技术与效果", 《当代畜牧》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210988A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 唐秀廷 | The raising method of a kind of egg duck |
| CN108633837A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 张文茜 | A kind of method for breeding of rice duck poultry |
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