CN104221713A - Mushroom bag water injector and water injection method - Google Patents
Mushroom bag water injector and water injection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221713A CN104221713A CN201410456208.4A CN201410456208A CN104221713A CN 104221713 A CN104221713 A CN 104221713A CN 201410456208 A CN201410456208 A CN 201410456208A CN 104221713 A CN104221713 A CN 104221713A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom bag water injector and a water injection method. The water injector comprises a water tank, a water pump, a main diverter, a secondary diverter and needles, wherein a first pipe is connected between a water outlet end of the water tank and a water inlet end of the water pump, a second pipe is connected between a water outlet end of the water pump and a water inlet end of the main diverter, a plurality of main water outlet pipes are arranged at the water outlet end of the main diverter, a third pipe is arranged between each main water outlet pipe and the secondary diverter, a plurality of secondary water outlet pipes are arranged at a water outlet end of the secondary diverter, and a fourth pipe is arranged between each secondary water outlet pipe and each needle. The water injection method comprises three steps, i.e., observing water injection opportunity, calculating water injection amounts and injecting water. The water injection device disclosed by the invention is simple, convenient and flexible to operate, the cost is low and the efficiency is high; the water injection method can shorten labor time, is labor-saving and water-saving, can reduce the cost and can improve cultivation benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture device of artificial culture edible mushroom, be specifically related to a kind of bacterium bag injector and water-filling method.
Background technology
China is edible mushroom big country, and output and outlet are the first in the world, and Edible Fungi has become the leading industry of much regional development economy.Current edible fungus culturing many employings bag is planted, and bag-cultivated edible fungi, because of its Yield and quality and managerial advantage, has become the major way of Edible Fungi.But after appearing l-2 tide mushroom, the moisture in composts or fertilisers of cultivating and nutritive element are consumed in a large number by mycelia metabolism and sporophore growth, and Bag Material dehydration is serious.Sufficient moisture is the prerequisite that mycelial growth is grown, due to Bag Material lack of water, affect the eubolism of hyphal cell namely to the sorption enhanced of nutrient, be difficult to normal differentiation and development when lack of water and go out fruit body primordium, even if form former base reluctantly, can not normal development.But most edible mushroom belongs to aerobe, while meeting moisture condition, also will have good aeration condition, otherwise mycelia can aggravate invalid breathing, even self-dissolving loses vitality.Therefore, how can be effective, in good time, appropriate keep the skin wet to bacterium bag and nutriment becomes the technical barrier of bag-cultivated edible fungi.The edible fungus variety of moisturizing fruiting is generally needed to have flat mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, glossy ganoderma, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Xingbao mushroom, Asparagus, agrocybe etc.
Traditional bacterium bag water flooding regime has infusion method, but in immersion process, mycelium and air completely cut off for a long time, can make its top layer mycelia death by suffocation, and water absorption are excessive, ventilation is affected, mycelia recovers comparatively slow, in addition, in immersion process, soluble nutrient in bacterium bag can be dissolved a part, causes nutriment to lose.The existing research to bacterium bag water flooding regime mainly concentrates on the research to syringe, although this method waterflood injection rate is faster than conventional syringe water filling, labour intensity is large, efficiency is not high, complex operation, is difficult to meet Production requirement.In addition, much owing to lacking the understanding to edible fungus living being characteristic, do not notice when add water to bacterium bag, add quantity rationally, how more effectively to the moisturizing of bacterium bag, do not consider from water supply modes the demand that edible fungi growth is grown, some water injection equipment costs are high and can cause certain injury to mycelia.
Application number 201120358507.6, the denomination of invention of Authorization Notice No. CN202232250U is " automatic switch type water replenishing device used for edible fungi bag ", this hutch water device in use can automatic control switch, primarily of moisturizing pin, start stop lever, piston starting drive, piston, rubber gasket, piston cap, handle combines, but this injector is a single infusion gun, need to the water filling one by one of each bacterium bag during water filling, at every turn can only note one bag, time-consuming length, efficiency is low, large-scale culture bacterium bag water filling problem cannot be solved, secondly the control of water injection time and water injection rate is unreasonable, do not meet mycelium actual demand.Application number 02256343.1, the denomination of invention of Authorization Notice No. CN2595146Y is " water replanishing device of bag cultivating mushroom ", this device forms primarily of liquid receptacle, plastic flexible pipe and medical Transfusion device, be interconnected each other, according to the size of mushroom class planting material infiltration power, Natural regulation refill flow, but because in Bag Material during bacterium bag lack of water, matrix is hard, certain pressure water flooding must be applied, in this device according to the power that naturally seeps water of Bag Material to the water filling of bacterium bag, to lose time and flood effectiveness is bad.Secondly, syringe needle for transfusion device aperture is too small and only have syringe needle place to have an outlet, and the slow and shipwreck of infiltration of waterflood injection rate is to be evenly distributed in Bag Material.This method is in water injection time and water injection rate, and the demand of also growing with mycelial growth has larger gap.Application number 20120230917.7, the denomination of invention of Authorization Notice No. CN202587897U is " a kind of bacterium rod automatic drip dispensing device ", this device is primarily of micro computer, water pump, plastic flexible pipe, moisturizing pin composition, micro computer is ined succession water pump, water pump and cross current, water pipe is connected with several flexible pipes, flexible pipe other end is equipped with syringe needle, but two discharge of bacteria bags just need fixing a set of equipment in the method, only be applicable to the cultivation of indoor bedstead formula, and present most of bag-cultivated edible fungi belongs to outdoor greenhouse cultivation, this technology is not suitable for Peng outside room and plants, and one time water injection rate is little; Secondly, bag-cultivated edible fungi, the management of moisture humidity is the situation of growing according to bacterium bag mycelial growth, alternation of wetting and drying, timely and appropriate discovery carry out moisturizing, do not need whole process computer to carry out moisture control, the demand being like that both not suitable for actual production can greatly increase cultivation cost simultaneously.In a word, current bag-cultivated edible fungi bacterium bag moisture supply technology has become affects the benefit of Edible Fungi and the bottleneck problem of industry development.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the difficult problem that prior art water-injection efficiency is low, water filling is uneven and production cost is high, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bacterium bag injector and water-filling method, this device convenient and flexible operation, cost is low, efficiency is high, the method can shorten working time, laborsaving water-saving, reduce costs, and improves cultivation benefit.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of bacterium bag injector, comprises water tank, water pump, master shunter, secondary current divider and syringe needle; The first pipeline is connected between the water side of water tank and the water intake end of water pump, second pipe is connected between the water side of water pump and the water intake end of master shunter, the water side of master shunter is provided with some primary flow pipes, the secondary current divider that primary flow pipe is corresponding with it is connected by the 3rd pipeline, the water side of secondary current divider is provided with several times outlet pipe, and the syringe needle that secondary outlet pipe is corresponding with it is connected by the 4th pipeline.
Further, scale or telltale float is provided with in water tank.
Further, the first pipeline is provided with the first valve.
Further, second pipe is provided with flowmeter.
Further, each primary flow pipe is equipped with the second valve.
Further, each outlet pipe is equipped with the 3rd valve.
Further, the middle part of syringe needle is provided with some opening directions anti-blocking delivery port backward.
Further, master shunter is stainless steel or plastic-aluminum material, and secondary current divider, the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline and the 4th pipeline are PE material; The length 20-25cm of syringe needle, diameter is 4-6mm.
Further, also comprise bacterium bag, syringe needle is inserted in bacterium bag.
A kind of bacterium bag water-filling method, comprises the following steps:
1) observe waterflood timing: after often having adopted one batch of edible mushroom, mushroom and the old mycelia of sack more than cleaning undesirable root, prepare when adopting mushroom position mycelia and sprouting to carry out water filling in time;
2) water injection rate is calculated: total water injection rate is 1.1-1.3 times that plucks edible mushroom gross weight;
3) water filling: first open the first valve, current in water tank pressurize through water pump, by the power of water pump, water is transported to master shunter, the water side of master shunter is provided with some primary flow pipes, each primary flow pipe there is the second valve that a control discharges water, and be connected with the 3rd pipeline, the water flowed into from water pump is divided into several tributaries fifty-fifty, open the second valve needed on the primary flow pipe of water filling, water flows into time current divider through the 3rd pipeline, the water side of secondary current divider is provided with several times outlet pipe, each outlet pipe is equipped with the 3rd valve, and each outlet pipe is all connected with the 4th pipeline, syringe needle is connected on the 4th pipeline, by syringe needle water filling from sack place is inserted in bacterium bag, the water injection rate of every bag is that total water injection rate is divided by total bacterium bag quantity of plucking edible mushroom.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
(1) bacterium bag injector of the present invention is that the water that water tank flows out pressurizes by arranging water pump, and master shunter and time current divider are set, after shunting action by two current dividers, it can be the water filling of multiple bacterium bag simultaneously, and each current divider can be connected to zones of different by the 3rd pipeline, meet the requirement of zones of different water filling, easy to operate, water-injection efficiency is high;
Further, by arranging scale or telltale float in water tank, second pipe arranging flowmeter, quantitative injection can be carried out to bacterium bag, prevent the phenomenon that moisturizing is not enough or moisturizing is excessive;
Further; the present invention, by arranging water pump and valve, can control the flow velocity of water effectively, is provided with some opening directions anti-blocking delivery port backward on syringe needle simultaneously; shorten the diffusion time of moisture in pocket; the moisture preventing feed blocking from causing is difficult to flow into the generation from sack spillover of bacterium bag and moisture, it also avoid water filling too much cause injury to mycelia, water filling is even; structure is simple; water-saving is laborsaving, highly effective, is applicable to the water filling demand of large-scale planting.
(2) water-filling method of the present invention is selected after often going out one batch of edible mushroom, the water yield injected is determined with the amount on average going out bacterium, give the water filling of bacterium bag timely and reasonably, guarantee that mycelia grows under suitable moisture condition, be conducive to the standardized management of bag-cultivated edible fungi, can improve the quality of products to greatest extent and fruiting stubble number; According to edible fungi growth grow physiological property and moisturizing is carried out to the demand of moisture, ventilation, nutrient, overcome existing water supplement technology and often just carry out moisturizing when the dehydration shrinkage of bacterium bag, mycelia vitality obviously decline, and can not excessive moisturizing, keep vitality and the fruiting ability of mycelia, output more than 40% can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of injector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is syringe needle schematic diagram in the present invention.
Wherein, 1. water tank, 2. the first valve, 3. the first pipeline, 4. water pump, 5. flowmeter, 6. second pipe, 7. master shunter, 8. the second valve, 9. the 3rd pipeline, 10. time current divider, 11. the 3rd valves, 12. the 4th pipelines, 13. syringe needles, 14. bacterium bags, 15. primary flow pipes, 16. outlet pipes, 17. scales, 18. anti-blocking delivery ports.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of bacterium bag injector, comprises water tank 1, water pump 4, master shunter 7, secondary current divider 10 and syringe needle 13, the first pipeline 3 is connected between the water side of water tank 1 and the water intake end of water pump 4, first pipeline 3 is provided with the first valve 2, scale 17 or telltale float is provided with in water tank 1, second pipe 6 is connected between the water side of water pump 4 and the water intake end of master shunter 7, second pipe 6 is provided with flowmeter 5, the water side of master shunter 7 is provided with some primary flow pipes 15, the secondary current divider 10 that primary flow pipe 15 is corresponding with it is connected by the 3rd pipeline 9, and each primary flow pipe 15 is equipped with the second valve 8, the water side of secondary current divider 10 is provided with several times outlet pipe 16, and each outlet pipe 16 is equipped with the 3rd valve 11, connected by the 4th pipeline 12 between the syringe needle 13 that secondary outlet pipe 16 is corresponding with it, the middle part of syringe needle 13 is provided with some opening directions anti-blocking delivery port 18 backward, and syringe needle 13 is inserted in bacterium bag 14, the length 20-25cm of syringe needle 13, diameter is 4-6mm, master shunter 8 is stainless steel or plastic-aluminum material, secondary current divider 10, first pipeline 3, second pipe 6, 3rd pipeline 9 and the 4th pipeline 12 are PE material.
A kind of bacterium bag water-filling method, comprises the following steps:
1) observe waterflood timing: after often having adopted one batch of edible mushroom, mushroom and the old mycelia of sack more than cleaning undesirable root, prepare when adopting mushroom position mycelia and sprouting to carry out water filling in time;
2) water injection rate is calculated: total water injection rate is 1.1-1.3 times that plucks edible mushroom gross weight;
3) water filling: first open the first valve 2, current in water tank 1 pressurize through water pump 4, by the power of water pump 4, water is transported to master shunter 7, the water side of master shunter 7 is provided with some primary flow pipes 15, each primary flow pipe 15 there is the second valve 8 that a control discharges water, and be connected with the 3rd pipeline 9, the water flowed into from water pump 4 is divided into several tributaries fifty-fifty, open the second valve 8 needed on the primary flow pipe 15 of water filling, water flows into time current divider 10 through the 3rd pipeline 9, the water side of secondary current divider 10 is provided with several times outlet pipe 16, each outlet pipe 16 is equipped with the 3rd valve 11, and each outlet pipe 16 is all connected with the 4th pipeline 12, syringe needle 13 is connected on the 4th pipeline 12, by syringe needle 13 water filling from sack place is inserted in bacterium bag 14, the water injection rate of every bag is that total water injection rate is divided by total bacterium bag quantity of plucking edible mushroom.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
Consider the demand that edible fungi growth is grown, after often having adopted one batch of edible mushroom, mushroom and the old mycelia of sack more than cleaning undesirable root, carry out water filling after adopting mushroom position mycelia and sprouting in time.Water injection rate will decide according to the moushroom yield of every a collection of bacterium bag, and general water injection rate is weight 1.1-1.3 times that adopts mushroom, needs to calculate amount of water, have scale 17 or telltale float, can control amount of water in water tank 1 before water filling.
During water filling, first open the first valve 2, allow current pressurize through water pump 4, by the power of water pump 4, water is transported to master shunter 7, between water pump 4 and master shunter 7, is connected to flowmeter 5, the first valve 2 can be reconciled according to uninterrupted and open or close.If the water side of master shunter 7 is provided with primary flow pipe, each primary flow pipe there is the second valve 8 that a control discharges water, and be connected with the 3rd pipeline 9 of a PE material, the water flowed into from water pump 4 is divided into several tributaries fifty-fifty, open the second valve 8 needed on the primary flow pipe of water filling, water flows into time current divider 10 through the 3rd pipeline 9.The water side of secondary current divider 10 is provided with several times outlet pipe, each outlet pipe is equipped with the 3rd valve 11, and each outlet pipe is all connected with the 4th pipeline 12, according to the principle of tubule unhurried current, water uniform speed slow is flowed out.Syringe needle 13 is connected on the 4th pipeline 12, and by syringe needle 13 water filling from sack place is inserted in bacterium bag 14 (had better not shrink back, with anti-clogging when inserting syringe needle 13), water injection rate is that total water injection rate is divided by total bacterium bag quantity of plucking edible mushroom.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also realize bacterium bag 14 effectively water filling by another kind of mode, namely syringe needle 13 is replaced with the multi-functional water injection pipe of PE material making internal diameter 6-8mm, same water injection pipe tube wall is provided with several anti-blocking apopores, by sterile working method, water injection pipe is inserted from sack when inoculating after pocket sterilizing, notice that water injection pipe must in advance disinfection in thimerosal, then bag mouth sealing routinely.The advantage done like this, one is the existence due to multi-functional water injection pipe, improves the gas permeability of bacterium bag 14 inside in a bacterium stage, promotes the growth of mycelia internal and external equilibrium, shortens mycelium growing period; Secondly need not require great effort during water filling and insert syringe needle 13, because once after cultivating and being covered with mycelium, the quality of bacterium rod can become tightr, does not also need the water injection pipe of metal material; The same said process of concrete water-refilling operation method, it is time saving and energy saving that this mode has, and solves a difficult problem for the ventilation of bacterium bag 14 and moisturizing simultaneously, improve and send out mycoplasma amount and a fruiting amount, and be convenient to scale pile line operation.
Water-filling method of the present invention is selected after often going out one batch of edible mushroom, the water yield injected is determined with the amount on average going out bacterium, give the water filling of bacterium bag timely and reasonably, guarantee that mycelia grows under suitable moisture condition, be conducive to the standardized management of bag-cultivated edible fungi, can improve the quality of products to greatest extent and fruiting stubble number; According to edible fungi growth grow physiological property and moisturizing is carried out to the demand of moisture, ventilation, nutrient, overcome existing water supplement technology and often just carry out moisturizing when the dehydration shrinkage of bacterium bag, mycelia vitality obviously decline, and can not excessive moisturizing, keep vitality and the fruiting ability of mycelia, output more than 40% can be improved.
Claims (10)
1. a bacterium bag injector, is characterized in that, comprises water tank (1), water pump (4), master shunter (7), secondary current divider (10) and syringe needle (13), the first pipeline (3) is connected between the water side of water tank (1) and the water intake end of water pump (4), second pipe (6) is connected between the water side of water pump (4) and the water intake end of master shunter (7), the water side of master shunter (7) is provided with some primary flow pipes (15), the secondary current divider (10) that primary flow pipe (15) is corresponding with it is connected by the 3rd pipeline (9), the water side of secondary current divider (10) is provided with several times outlet pipe (16), the syringe needle (13) that secondary outlet pipe (16) is corresponding with it is connected by the 4th pipeline (12).
2. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with scale (17) or telltale float in water tank (1).
3. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first pipeline (3) is provided with the first valve (2).
4. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, second pipe (6) is provided with flowmeter (5).
5. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, each primary flow pipe (15) is equipped with the second valve (8).
6. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 5, is characterized in that, each outlet pipe (16) is equipped with the 3rd valve (11).
7. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the middle part of syringe needle (13) is provided with some opening directions anti-blocking delivery port (18) backward.
8. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, master shunter (7) is stainless steel or plastic-aluminum material, and secondary current divider (10), the first pipeline (3), second pipe (6), the 3rd pipeline (9) and the 4th pipeline (12) are PE material; The length 20-25cm of syringe needle (13), diameter is 4-6mm.
9. a kind of bacterium bag injector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise bacterium bag (14), syringe needle (13) is inserted in bacterium bag (14).
10. a bacterium bag water-filling method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) observe waterflood timing: after often having adopted one batch of edible mushroom, mushroom and the old mycelia of sack more than cleaning undesirable root, prepare when adopting mushroom position mycelia and sprouting to carry out water filling in time;
2) water injection rate is calculated: total water injection rate is 1.1-1.3 times that plucks edible mushroom gross weight;
3) water filling: first open the first valve (2), current in water tank (1) pressurize through water pump (4), by the power of water pump (4), water is transported to master shunter (7), the water side of master shunter (7) is provided with some primary flow pipes (15), each primary flow pipe (15) there is the second valve (8) that a control discharges water, and be connected with the 3rd pipeline (9), the water flowed into from water pump (4) is divided into several tributaries fifty-fifty, open need water filling primary flow pipe (15) on the second valve (8), water flows into time current divider (10) through the 3rd pipeline (9), the water side of secondary current divider (10) is provided with several times outlet pipe (16), each outlet pipe (16) is equipped with the 3rd valve (11), and each outlet pipe (16) is all connected with the 4th pipeline (12), syringe needle (13) is connected on the 4th pipeline (12), by syringe needle (13) water filling from sack place is inserted in bacterium bag (14), the water injection rate of every bag is that total water injection rate is divided by total bacterium bag quantity of plucking edible mushroom.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410456208.4A CN104221713A (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Mushroom bag water injector and water injection method |
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| CN201410456208.4A CN104221713A (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Mushroom bag water injector and water injection method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823721A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-08-12 | 刘淑贤 | Automatic water injection machine |
| CN106212047A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of edible fungus bag automatic water filling device and automatic water injection method thereof |
| CN106804292A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bacterium bag culture systems |
| CN107646551A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | Bacterium bag water filling device |
| CN108689380A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽省金寨县金钢叉车部件制造有限公司 | A kind of fork truck production automatical pouring appliance |
| CN109258320A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | Connecting rod automatical pouring appliance |
| CN113720533A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Waterproof sealing performance detection device |
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| CN2595146Y (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2003-12-31 | 王尚荣 | Water supplement device for bag cultivating mushroom |
| CN202310657U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-11 | 宜昌森源食用菌有限责任公司 | Quantitative water supplementing device for edible fungus barrel |
| CN202587897U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-12 | 彭泽福 | Mushroom stick automatic instillation device |
| CN203457566U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-05 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Real-time water replenishing device for oyster mushroom fungus bags |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2595146Y (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2003-12-31 | 王尚荣 | Water supplement device for bag cultivating mushroom |
| CN202310657U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-11 | 宜昌森源食用菌有限责任公司 | Quantitative water supplementing device for edible fungus barrel |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823721A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-08-12 | 刘淑贤 | Automatic water injection machine |
| CN106212047A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of edible fungus bag automatic water filling device and automatic water injection method thereof |
| CN106804292A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bacterium bag culture systems |
| CN107646551A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | Bacterium bag water filling device |
| CN108689380A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽省金寨县金钢叉车部件制造有限公司 | A kind of fork truck production automatical pouring appliance |
| CN109258320A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | Connecting rod automatical pouring appliance |
| CN113720533A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Waterproof sealing performance detection device |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |