CN203457566U

CN203457566U - Real-time water replenishing device for oyster mushroom fungus bags

Info

Publication number: CN203457566U
Application number: CN201320488339.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解文强; 周廷斌; 彭学文; 吴志会; 张宏荣; 侯奎华; 裴祥旺
Original assignee: TANGSHAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: TANGSHAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date: 2013-08-06
Filing date: 2013-08-06
Publication date: 2014-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a water replenishing device for oyster mushroom fungus bag. The water replenishing device comprises a water pump, a time switch, a main pipeline, a branch pipeline, branches among the fungus bags and a plurality of built-in water reservoirs; the main pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the water pump; the branch pipeline is a branch outlet of the main pipeline and passes each rows of fungus bags; the branches among the fungus bags are branched water channels of the branch pipeline, and water in the branches among the fungus bags flows through each fungus bag; the built-in water reservoirs which are obliquely inserted into the fungus bags are arranged on the branches among the fungus bags; small water outlet holes are fully formed in integral bodies of the built-in water reservoirs; the water outlet holes are communicated with water storage areas on the outer walls of the built-in water reservoirs; the quantity of the water storage areas on the upper surface of each built-in water reservoir is larger than that of the water storage areas on the lower surface of the built-in water reservoir. According to the scheme, the water replenishing device has the advantages that water can be timely replenished into the oyster mushroom fungus bags when water in the oyster mushroom fungus bags is deficient, so that problems that water only can be replenished in fungus bags by original equipment at regular time and growth of oyster mushrooms is affected can be solved; a uniform water replenishing effect can be realized, waste of water resources can be prevented, and labor can be saved.

Description

The instant water replanishing device of flat mushroom bacterium bag

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of water charging system, specifically a kind of water replanishing device of flat mushroom bacterium bag.

Background technology

Agricultural production flat mushroom generally adopts plastic tunnel to carry out in three seasons of winter in spring and autumn, and adopting the straight-tube shape PEF plastic sack of 14*45 centimetre is container, per generation 3 kilograms of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that mix of dress.Inoculation is covered with bacterium generation by 30 days left and right mycelia, starts fruiting, and during fruiting, bacterium bag needs piling, is generally highly 8 layers, at bacterium bag two ends, plastic sack is scratched, and keeps 12 ℃ of humidity 85% left and right, temperature can normal fruiting in canopy.2 batches of later bacterium water-in-bags of fruiting divide loss serious, generally alleviate more than 40%, should carry out moisturizing operation, and extremely moisturizing is for the first time greatly about about 2 months from fruiting for bacterium bag, and bacterium bag is for a long time in exsiccosis.

Existing water supplementing method generally has following several:

1, infusion method: bacterium bag is put into water receptacle, and weight compacting, makes bacterium bag completely in underwater, takes out after 24 hours, again piling.Adopt such method mycelia anoxic time long, after moisturizing, mycelia needs the quite a long time to recover growth, delays the fruiting time, and bacterium bag nutriment in immersion process runs off, and affects output.

2, injection: syringe is connected with pressure pump with flexible pipe, opens after pressure pump, syringe is inserted in bacterium bag along bacterium bag axial centre, extract syringe after there are flowing out in bacterium bag, insert immediately next bacterium bag.Such mode is time-consuming takes a lot of work, and while often needing to wait until 90% above bacterium bag lack of water, just can carry out moisturizing, and most of like this bacterium bags will maintain a very long time under exsiccosis, and rate of water make-up is limited, and bacterium bag can not get sufficient moisture and supplements.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, a kind of saving water resource is provided, can immediately to lack of water bacterium bag, carry out moisturizing again, and rate of water make-up is controlled the water supplementing method of uniform balance, the utility model provides a kind of flat mushroom bacterium bag instant water replanishing device, this device comprises branch line and built-in water receiver between water pump, time-controlled switch, main pipeline, branch pipeline, bacterium bag, and described main pipeline is connected with the delivery port of water pump; Branch pipeline is the branch outlet of main pipeline, leads to the position of every discharge of bacteria bag; Between bacterium bag, branch line is the water route separating from branch pipeline, the position of each bacterium bag of flowing through; Between described bacterium bag, branch line is provided with the built-in water receiver that a plurality of oblique cuttings respectively enter each bacterium bag inside; The full tiny apopore of described built-in water receiver whole body portion; Described apopore is communicated with the water district of built-in water receiver outer wall; Described water district in the upper surface quantity of built-in water receiver more than lower surface.

The utility model can carry out moisturizing to bacterium bag in time, and moisturizing effect is even, and waste water resource, does not save manpower.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is that built-in water receiver inserts bacterium bag view;

Fig. 3 (a) is the structure chart that built-in water receiver amplifies;

Fig. 3 (b) is the structure chart that improved built-in water receiver amplifies;

In figure: water pump 1, main pipeline 2, branch pipeline 3, between bacterium bag, branch line 4, built-in water receiver 5, apopore 6, water district 7.

Embodiment

Under by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is being further illustrated:

The instant water replanishing device of flat mushroom bacterium bag, comprises water pump 1 as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, main pipeline 2, and branch pipeline 3, between bacterium bag, branch line 4, built-in water receiver 5.Water pump 1 is provided with time-controlled switch, and described main pipeline 2 is connected with the delivery port of water pump 1; Branch pipeline 3 is the outlet of main pipeline 2, leads to the position of every discharge of bacteria bag; Between bacterium bag, branch line 4 is the water routes that separate from branch pipeline 3, the position of each bacterium bag of flowing through; Between described bacterium bag, branch line 4 is provided with the built-in water receiver 5 that a plurality of oblique cuttings enter each bacterium bag inside; The full tiny apopore 6 of described built-in water receiver whole body portion.

During use, first set the time that time-controlled switch is opened and closed, gathered after the second damp mushroom, every moisturizing in 24 hours 2 minutes, each moisturizing cycle moisturizing 4 times.Moisturizing starts rear starting mode of pump, and water is via main pipeline 2, branch pipeline 3, and between bacterium bag, branch line 4 arrives built-in water receiver 5, and while being full of water in built-in water receiver 5, due to the surface tension effects of water, water is flowed out by tiny apopore, and hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus absorbs moisture thus.

As an improvement of the present utility model, described apopore 6 is communicated with the upper water district 7 of built-in water receiver 5 outer walls; Water district 7 in the upper surface quantity of built-in water receiver 5 more than lower surface.Water district 7 is pittings one by one from built-in water receiver 5 outer surfaces, the water of built-in water receiver 5 inside is adsorbed to the outside water of water receiver district 7 via whole body apopore 6, Jun Daicong water district 7 absorbs water, during water district 7 discharge reduction, the water of built-in water receiver 5 inside reaches outside water district 7 again via apopore 6, and hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus continues to absorb until saturated.Outside water district 7 water yields of built-in water receiver 5 no longer reduce the no longer outwards water suction of the inside and outside apopore of the built-in water receiver of Shi， UNICOM.Consider that the water major part that enters built-in water receiver due to Action of Gravity Field will flow out from bottom apopore, the quantity that water district arranges at the upper surface of built-in water receiver, more than lower surface, makes the even water outlet of whole built-in water receiver.

The utility model can carry out moisturizing to bacterium bag in time when flat mushroom bacterium bag lack of water, avoid the moisturizing of existing equipment need to allow bacterium bag await a favorable opportunity and just can carry out moisturizing, affect the situation of the growth of flat mushroom, this programme moisturizing effect is waste water resource evenly and not, saves manpower.

Claims

1. the instant water replanishing device of flat mushroom bacterium bag, comprises water pump, moisturizing pipeline, and water pump is provided with time-controlled switch, it is characterized in that: described moisturizing pipeline comprises branch line between main pipeline, branch pipeline, bacterium bag, and described main pipeline is connected with the delivery port of water pump; Branch pipeline is the outlet of main pipeline, leads to the position of every discharge of bacteria bag; Between bacterium bag, branch line is the water route separating from branch pipeline, the position of each bacterium bag of flowing through; Between described bacterium bag, branch line is provided with the built-in water receiver that a plurality of oblique cuttings respectively enter each bacterium bag inside; The full tiny apopore of described built-in water receiver whole body portion.

2. the instant water replanishing device of flat mushroom bacterium bag as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described apopore is communicated with the water district of built-in water receiver outer wall.

3. the instant water replanishing device of flat mushroom bacterium bag as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described water district in the upper surface quantity of built-in water receiver more than lower surface.