CN104213126B - A kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104213126B
CN104213126B CN201410499002.XA CN201410499002A CN104213126B CN 104213126 B CN104213126 B CN 104213126B CN 201410499002 A CN201410499002 A CN 201410499002A CN 104213126 B CN104213126 B CN 104213126B
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China
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parts
metal surface
rust preventive
enuatrol
bta
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CN201410499002.XA
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CN104213126A (en
Inventor
陈凌
王琰
任琪
程晓
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Shantou City Machinery Industry Co., Ltd.
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KPS Wuxi Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof, described rust preventive for metal surface includes dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA, zinc naphthenate, N ethyl n phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, ethylene glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder, barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate, sodium allylsulfonate and water.Its preparation method is for be first added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, stir, N ethyl n phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, ethylene glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate is added in mixture I, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and sodium allylsulfonate is added in mixtures II, in mixtures III, add remaining ingredient, obtain antirust agent.The antirust agent of the present invention can improve the erosion resistance of metal surface, improves protective layer damp proof insulation and the performance of isolation air.

Description

A kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of metal surface treatment technology, be specifically related to a kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The corrosion of metal be produce in frequently problem, metal rusting not only make metal works itself profile, color and luster with And the aspect such as mechanical performance destroyed, and make the Quality Down of product, especially severe also can make product rejection, 2011 Year China GDP is 7.43 trillion dollars, and the economic loss caused because of corrosion is up to 2200~370,000,000,000 dollars, accounts for complete The 3%~5% of state's GDP total value.In order to slow down the corrosion of iron and steel, loss corrosion caused is preferably minimized limit, and people take A lot of anti-corrosion measures, wherein the use of antirust solution be then apply relatively wide, effect is a kind of.
Antirust solution is the synthesis penetrating agent of a kind of super grade high efficiency, and it can form thin film in metal surface, prevents corrosion of metal. According to the difference of component, antirust solution is divided into oil base antirust solution and aqueous protective fluids.
Oil base antirust solution is made up of base oil, oil-soluble inhibitor and auxiliary additive etc..Oil base antirust solution can be at metal Surface forms one layer of fine and close oil film, and water in air-isolation, oxygen etc. play rust inhibition.But oil base antirust solution subsequent handling Need to carry out oil removing, the removal difficulty of antirust oil is quite big, and along with petroleum resources growing tension and the continuous increasing of environmental consciousness By force, adding the existence of the problems such as oil is not easily decomposed, oil base antirust solution is gradually substituted.
Aqueous protective fluids is made up of water soluble anti-rust agent, water-soluble additive, corrosion inhibiter and water etc..Aqueous protective fluids is at water Solution adds a certain amount of antirust agent, to stop chemistry or the generation of electrochemical action, generates insoluble passivation film or anti- Film layer is answered to play rust inhibition.But after this kind of antirust solution is applied to metal surface, liquid film easily trickles, after moisture evaporation, also can be at gold Metal surface forms one layer of bloom, loses due rust-proof effect, and rustless property does not reaches the effect of antirust oil.Further, tradition Aqueous protective fluids many containing the composition such as nitrite, bichromate, it is well known that nitrites is carcinogen, right The health of operator has harm, and bichromate composition is because of containing heavy metals such as chromium simultaneously, to bad environmental, also have impact on metal Performance and quality.
In existing technology, metal material and surface of metal product rusty scale are dispelled and antirust process, traditional side Method is to use manual wiping or add heat soaking with strong acid or strong base solution, scrub, and takes a lot of work, time-consuming, has both increased labor intensity, Cause again environmental pollution, and poor processing effect.And use chemical treatment to carry out degreasing and rust removal, one can be had in metal surface Layer protecting film, although metal can be played certain antirust corrosion inhibition by this layer of protecting film in a short time, but typically remain to 3~ 5 days, new corrosion was gradually formed under protecting film and develops.Therefore, it is slow to there is rust cleaning speed in prior art, antirust time Short, the defects such as operating temperature is high, tank liquor unstable properties and rust cleaning are difficult to thoroughly and still get rusty easily after rust cleaning etc. problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof, this is prevented Rust agent can improve the erosion resistance of metal surface, improves protective layer damp proof insulation and the performance of isolation air so that it is have reliably The rust-proof effect of long period, provides splendid corrosion protection function for metal material and metallic article.
A kind of rust preventive for metal surface, includes: dodecenylsuccinic acid 1~6 parts, BTA 1~8 in parts by weight Part, zinc naphthenate 3~10 parts, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 2~8 parts, enuatrol 1~7 parts, second two Alcohol 3~11 parts, inositol hexaphosphate 4~10 parts, aluminium powder 5~12 parts, barium sulfate 3~9 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 2~8 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 2~9 parts, sodium allylsulfonate 3~10 parts, water 10~18 parts.
As the further improvement of foregoing invention, described rust preventive for metal surface, include in parts by weight: laurylene base fourth two Acid 2~5 parts, BTA 3~6 parts, zinc naphthenate 5~9 parts, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 3~ 7 parts, enuatrol 2~6 parts, ethylene glycol 5~9 parts, inositol hexaphosphate 5~8 parts, aluminium powder 6~10 parts, barium sulfate 4~ 7 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 3~6 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 3~7 parts, sodium allylsulfonate 4~9 parts, Water 12~17 parts.
As the further improvement of foregoing invention, described rust preventive for metal surface, include in parts by weight: laurylene base fourth two Acid 4 parts, BTA 5 parts, zinc naphthenate 7 parts, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 4 parts, enuatrol 5 parts, ethylene glycol 7 parts, inositol hexaphosphate 6 parts, aluminium powder 9 parts, 5 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 4 parts, Dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 5 parts, sodium allylsulfonate 7 parts, 16 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rust preventive for metal surface, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 60~80 DEG C, stirs Mix uniformly, after letting cool, obtain mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, second in step 1 gained mixture I Glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate, be under agitation incubated 2~5h in 60~80 DEG C, after letting cool, mixed Compound II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and alkene in step 2 gained mixtures II Propyl sulfonic acid sodium, is under agitation incubated 2~5h in 60~80 DEG C, after letting cool, obtains mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N, N-dimethyl allene in step 3 gained mixtures III Amide, is warming up to 50~70 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains antirust agent.
As the further improvement of foregoing invention, in step 2, the vacuum of insulating process is-0.08~-0.1MPa.
As the further improvement of foregoing invention, in step 3, the vacuum of insulating process is-0.08~-0.1MPa.
The antirust agent of the present invention can improve the erosion resistance of metal surface, improves protective layer damp proof insulation and the performance of isolation air, Make it have the rust-proof effect of reliable long period, provide splendid corrosion protection function for metal material and metallic article.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of rust preventive for metal surface, includes: dodecenylsuccinic acid 1 part, BTA 1 part, ring in parts by weight 3 parts of alkanoic acid zinc, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 2 parts, enuatrol 1 part, ethylene glycol 3 parts, inositol six phosphorus Acid esters 4 parts, aluminium powder 5 parts, 3 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 2 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 2 parts, Sodium allylsulfonate 3 parts, 10 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rust preventive for metal surface, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 60 DEG C, and stirring is all Even, after letting cool, obtain mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, second in step 1 gained mixture I Glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate, under agitation in 60 DEG C, vacuum be-0.08MPa under the conditions of be incubated 5h, After letting cool, obtain mixtures II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and alkene in step 2 gained mixtures II Propyl sulfonic acid sodium, under agitation in 60 DEG C, vacuum be-0.08MPa under the conditions of be incubated 5h, after letting cool, obtain mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N, N-dimethyl allene in step 3 gained mixtures III Amide, is warming up to 50 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains antirust agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rust preventive for metal surface, includes: dodecenylsuccinic acid 2 parts, BTA 3 parts, ring in parts by weight 5 parts of alkanoic acid zinc, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 3 parts, enuatrol 2 parts, ethylene glycol 5 parts, inositol six phosphorus Acid esters 5 parts, aluminium powder 6 parts, 4 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 3 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 3 parts, Sodium allylsulfonate 4 parts, 12 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rust preventive for metal surface, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 65 DEG C, and stirring is all Even, after letting cool, obtain mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, second in step 1 gained mixture I Glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate, under agitation in 70 DEG C, vacuum be-0.09MPa under the conditions of be incubated 3h, After letting cool, obtain mixtures II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and alkene in step 2 gained mixtures II Propyl sulfonic acid sodium, under agitation in 70 DEG C, vacuum be-0.09MPa under the conditions of be incubated 4h, after letting cool, obtain mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N, N-dimethyl allene in step 3 gained mixtures III Amide, is warming up to 55 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains antirust agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rust preventive for metal surface, includes: dodecenylsuccinic acid 4 parts, BTA 5 parts, ring in parts by weight 7 parts of alkanoic acid zinc, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 4 parts, enuatrol 5 parts, ethylene glycol 7 parts, inositol six phosphorus Acid esters 6 parts, aluminium powder 9 parts, 5 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 4 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 5 parts, Sodium allylsulfonate 7 parts, 16 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rust preventive for metal surface, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 75 DEG C, and stirring is all Even, after letting cool, obtain mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, second in step 1 gained mixture I Glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate, under agitation in 75 DEG C, vacuum be-0.08MPa under the conditions of be incubated 4h, After letting cool, obtain mixtures II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and alkene in step 2 gained mixtures II Propyl sulfonic acid sodium, under agitation in 75 DEG C, vacuum be-0.08MPa under the conditions of be incubated 3h, after letting cool, obtain mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N, N-dimethyl allene in step 3 gained mixtures III Amide, is warming up to 60 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains antirust agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of rust preventive for metal surface, includes: dodecenylsuccinic acid 5 parts, BTA 6 parts, ring in parts by weight 9 parts of alkanoic acid zinc, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 7 parts, enuatrol 6 parts, ethylene glycol 9 parts, inositol six phosphorus Acid esters 8 parts, aluminium powder 10 parts, 7 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 6 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 7 parts, Sodium allylsulfonate 9 parts, 17 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rust preventive for metal surface, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 70 DEG C, and stirring is all Even, after letting cool, obtain mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, second in step 1 gained mixture I Glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate, under agitation in 65 DEG C, vacuum be-0.09MPa under the conditions of be incubated 4h, After letting cool, obtain mixtures II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and alkene in step 2 gained mixtures II Propyl sulfonic acid sodium, under agitation in 70 DEG C, vacuum be-0.09MPa under the conditions of be incubated 3h, after letting cool, obtain mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N, N-dimethyl allene in step 3 gained mixtures III Amide, is warming up to 65 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains antirust agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of rust preventive for metal surface, includes: dodecenylsuccinic acid 6 parts, BTA 8 parts, ring in parts by weight 10 parts of alkanoic acid zinc, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 8 parts, enuatrol 7 parts, ethylene glycol 11 parts, inositol six Phosphate ester 10 parts, aluminium powder 12 parts, 9 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 8 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 9 Part, sodium allylsulfonate 10 parts, 18 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rust preventive for metal surface, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 80 DEG C, and stirring is all Even, after letting cool, obtain mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, second in step 1 gained mixture I Glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate, under agitation in 80 DEG C, vacuum be-0.1MPa under the conditions of be incubated 2h, After letting cool, obtain mixtures II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and alkene in step 2 gained mixtures II Propyl sulfonic acid sodium, under agitation in 80 DEG C, vacuum be-0.1MPa under the conditions of be incubated 5h, after letting cool, obtain mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N, N-dimethyl allene in step 3 gained mixtures III Amide, is warming up to 70 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains antirust agent.
Performance test:
The antirust agent of embodiment 1 to 5 gained being carried out performance measurement, and makes comparisons with commercially available prod, commercially available prod is with Asia Nitrate is the metal rust-inhibiting liquid of main antirust agent.Wherein property indices is measured the most as follows:
Test method:
1. rust prevention test
This method is used to the antirust ability checking produced antirust solution to metal.
Test procedure:
(1) test piece gauze is polished, dry up after cleaning with gasoline → gasoline → ethanol → ethanol successively, stand-by.
(2) in beaker, prepare the antirust solution 100ml of 4% concentration, dip the solution prepared with round end Glass rod, locating 5 are dripped in the test piece managed, every a diameter of 4~5mm, certain distance should be kept between each, must not connect.Take one simultaneously Blank is made in test piece.
(3) test piece is dried on the porcelain plate put into afterwards in moistening groove, after building moistening groove lid, under the conditions of being placed in 35 ± 2 DEG C Stand and place.
After standing 3 days, all there is not rust staining in test piece entirety, in order to shorten the test period, above-mentioned (3rd) step is adjusted Whole, imitate mal-condition, sprinkling salt fog, in test piece, is adjusted to following (4th) step.
(4) NaCl solution of preparation 1%, is sprayed on aerosol apparatus and is dripped in better test piece.Test piece is dried and puts into afterwards On porcelain plate in moistening groove, after building moistening groove lid, stand under the conditions of being placed in 35 ± 2 DEG C and place.
After experimental period (one month) is full, observing test piece situation, result is as follows.
Corrosion speckle number occurs Rank Whether qualified
Commercially available prod 2 A Qualified
Embodiment 1 0 A Qualified
Embodiment 2 0 A Qualified
Embodiment 3 0 A Qualified
Embodiment 4 0 A Qualified
Embodiment 5 0 A Qualified
2. corrosion-resistanting test
This method is to soak in antirust solution at a certain temperature, after the stipulated time, with metal testing plate color by sheet metal The antirust agent antiseptic property to metal is evaluated in change.
Test procedure:
(1) test piece gauze is polished, dry up after cleaning with gasoline → gasoline → ethanol → ethanol successively, stand-by.
(2) test piece is put in the antirust solution bottle filling 4% concentration, make antirust solution exceed test piece top about 10mm, then Build bottle cap, put in the water bath with thermostatic control of 55 ± 2 DEG C and test.
After experimental period (one month) is full, observing test piece situation, result is as follows.
Soak time/sky Outward appearance Whether qualified
Commercially available prod 30 Rustless, ratio is the darkest Defective
Embodiment 1 30 Rustless, light is the most as before Qualified
Embodiment 2 30 Rustless, light is the most as before Qualified
Embodiment 3 30 Rustless, light is the most as before Qualified
Embodiment 4 30 Rustless, light is the most as before Qualified
Embodiment 5 30 Rustless, light is the most as before Qualified
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the antirust agent of the present invention can improve the erosion resistance of metal surface, improve protective layer damp proof insulation and isolation sky The performance of gas so that it is have the rust-proof effect of reliable long period, provides splendid antirust for metal material and metallic article Defencive function.

Claims (6)

1. a rust preventive for metal surface, it is characterised in that: include in parts by weight: dodecenylsuccinic acid 1~6 parts, BTA 1~8 parts, zinc naphthenate 3~10 parts, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 2~8 parts, enuatrol 1~7 parts, ethylene glycol 3~11 parts, inositol hexaphosphate 4~10 parts, aluminium powder 5~12 parts, barium sulfate 3~9 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 2~8 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 2~9 parts, sodium allylsulfonate 3~10 parts, water 10~18 parts.
Rust preventive for metal surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rust preventive for metal surface includes in parts by weight: dodecenylsuccinic acid 2~5 parts, BTA 3~6 parts, zinc naphthenate 5~9 parts, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 3~7 parts, enuatrol 2~6 parts, ethylene glycol 5~9 parts, inositol hexaphosphate 5~8 parts, aluminium powder 6~10 parts, barium sulfate 4~7 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 3~6 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 3~7 parts, sodium allylsulfonate 4~9 parts, water 12~17 parts.
Rust preventive for metal surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rust preventive for metal surface includes in parts by weight: dodecenylsuccinic acid 4 parts, BTA 5 parts, zinc naphthenate 7 parts, N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate 4 parts, enuatrol 5 parts, ethylene glycol 7 parts, inositol hexaphosphate 6 parts, aluminium powder 9 parts, 5 parts of barium sulfate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 4 parts, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate 5 parts, sodium allylsulfonate 7 parts, 16 parts of water.
4. the preparation method of the rust preventive for metal surface described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, is added to the water dodecenylsuccinic acid, BTA and zinc naphthenate, is warming up to 60~80 DEG C, stirs, and after letting cool, obtains mixture I;
Step 2, adds N-ethyl, N-phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, enuatrol, ethylene glycol, inositol hexaphosphate, aluminium powder and barium sulfate in step 1 gained mixture I, is under agitation incubated 2~5h in 60~80 DEG C, after letting cool, obtains mixtures II;
Step 3, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dimethylamino ethyl acrylate and sodium allylsulfonate in step 2 gained mixtures II, is under agitation incubated 2~5h in 60~80 DEG C, after letting cool, obtains mixtures III;
Step 4, adds 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and N,N-DMAA in step 3 gained mixtures III, is warming up to 50~70 DEG C, stirs, after letting cool, obtain antirust agent.
The preparation method of rust preventive for metal surface the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 2, the vacuum of insulating process is-0.08~-0.1MPa.
The preparation method of rust preventive for metal surface the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 3, the vacuum of insulating process is-0.08~-0.1MPa.
CN201410499002.XA 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of rust preventive for metal surface and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104213126B (en)

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CN104911572B (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-05-01 太仓市林源电线电缆有限公司 A kind of electrician's copper soft whipping wire antirust agent
CN106978016A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-25 天长市润达金属防锈助剂有限公司 A kind of metal antirusting agent with excellent damping performance
CN114164036B (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-12-09 武汉工程大学 Rust-removing and rust-preventing agent and synthesis process and application thereof

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JP2004307755A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Unitika Ltd Rust prevention coating agent and laminated metal material
JP4782601B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2011-09-28 日本パーカライジング株式会社 Corrosion prevention method for metal material, high corrosion resistance metal material and method for producing the same
JP2012132040A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp Corrosion inhibitor for metal, metal part of electronic component treated with the corrosion inhibitor, copper foil or copper alloy foil, and corrosion inhibition method for metal
CN102808184A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-05 上海宏泽化工有限公司 Ferrous metal water-soluble corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof
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Inventor after: Cai Yusen

Inventor before: Chen Ling

Inventor before: Wang Yan

Inventor before: Ren Qi

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Address after: 515000 Industrial Building, switch factory, No. 6 West River Road, Guangdong, Shantou

Patentee after: Shantou City Machinery Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 214000 Huishan Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu province Hui Cheng Road, No. 77, No.

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