CN104207054A - Method for extracting amino acids from Canna edulis - Google Patents

Method for extracting amino acids from Canna edulis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104207054A
CN104207054A CN201410310667.1A CN201410310667A CN104207054A CN 104207054 A CN104207054 A CN 104207054A CN 201410310667 A CN201410310667 A CN 201410310667A CN 104207054 A CN104207054 A CN 104207054A
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Prior art keywords
lotus root
amino acid
irrigated lotus
cold soaking
carries out
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CN201410310667.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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樊艳姣
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/175Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of deep processing of crops, and especially relates to a method for extracting amino acids from Canna edulis. The method comprises the following steps: 1, crushing, and soaking; 2, filtering, and concentrating; 3, carrying out alcohol leaching; 4, extracting; and 5, carrying out exchange elution. The method is characterized in that Canna edulis is ground to form powder, the powder is soaked to make starch and other substances soaked out, secondary treatment benefits the filter out of impurities in a Canna edulis soaking liquid, nutrition substances in the Canna edulis are well concentrated in a concentrate under a certain pressure, the concentrate undergoes cold leaching and alcohol dilution to make essential amino acid components in the concentrate diluted and extracted in an ethanol solution. The method has the advantages of accurate steps, extraction of the amino acid components from the Canna edulis, full extraction and very broad development prospect.

Description

The amino acid whose extracting method of a kind of non-irrigated lotus root
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops deep processing field, relate in particular to the amino acid whose extracting method of a kind of non-irrigated lotus root.
Background technology
Drought lotus root is Araeceae perennial herb legume, and raw cultivation in 1 year, has spherical-shaped piece root.The rare special product in Dabie Mountain is a kind of thick life, without the amylum crops of disease and pest, its stem tuber is rich in amylopectin.It is not only the rare famous and precious vegetables that integrate vegetables, herbal cuisine, grain, or rare gardening ornamental plant.Be grown in Subtropical Mountainous.The fertile survival dose of drought lotus root is few, is the famous and precious vegetables of high-quality, low input, nuisanceless, high nutrition, high benefit.
Secondly non-irrigated lotus root also can be medicinal, has another name called the prince's descendants, male illiteracy, edible canna.Rhizome hyoscine, has the effects such as tonifying Qi, dispellieg cold and dampness.The new Tang of < < book side's skill passes ginger and comforts > >: " there is non-irrigated lotus root in the Zhonnanshan Mountain." consult bright Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) < < Compendium of Materia Medica grass one prince's descendants > >.Its underground root contains abundant nourishing starch, crude fibre, crude protein, reduced sugar, various trace elements calcium, phosphorus, iron and 17 seed amino acids, Cobastab, C, not only nutritious but also be easy to digest, often edible beneficial blood is mended marrow, and the hot moistening lung that disappears, prevents obesity, enriching yin and nourishing kidney.At pot for cooking rice steamed wheaten foods or section, burn stewed duck soup, or beat powder or process fragrant taro sheet edible, crisp glutinous smooth, the human world is delicious, especially selenium element is beneficial to anti-senile angiocardiopathy, osteoporosis, cataract, diabetes, and have anti-colon cancer, help digest, the function such as clearing heat and detoxicating, strong stomach of invigorating the spleen, nourishing.
17 kinds of essential amino acids that contain needed by human body in drought lotus root, although essential amino acid aequum is little, the damage that lacks human body can not be ignored.Essential amino acid can decompose and compound body internal protein, plays nitrogen balance effect; Can change sugar or fat into, energy is provided; Participate in forming enzyme, hormone, part vitamin, in regulating physiological function, catalysis metabolic process, play a very important role.In patent, periodical, have never seen and from non-irrigated lotus root, extract amino acid whose relevant report, and very meticulous for extract amino acid whose method step from non-irrigated lotus root, the result of slightly being forbidden to draw can not extract exactly amino acid whose amount or extracted amount few.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly can from non-irrigated lotus root, extract the extracting method of essential amino acid, it is characterized in that, by following steps, realize:
1) pulverize and soak: non-irrigated lotus root is cleaned up, be polished into meal and with soaking 12-16 hour under clear water normal temperature, obtain non-irrigated lotus root meal soak, non-irrigated lotus root grinds is also soaked to be beneficial to the materials such as starch are soaked out, be convenient to the extraction of back step;
2) the non-irrigated lotus root meal soak obtaining filtering and concentrating: by step 1) carries out secondary filter processing, getting filtered fluid is placed in enrichment facility and carries out reduced pressure concentration, carry out that after-treatment is useful gives the impurity in non-irrigated lotus root soak to filter out, pressure is controlled and within the specific limits the nutriment in non-irrigated lotus root is concentrated in concentrate well;
3) it is that the ethanol of 78%-80% carries out stir process that the concentrate alcohol leaching: in step 2) adds mass percent concentration, then carrying out a cold soaking processes, the cold soaking time is 40-60 minute, then getting supernatant, to add mass percent be that the ethanol of 80%-85% carries out the processing of secondary cold soaking again, the cold soaking time is 40-60 minute, and cold soaking alcohol is rare to be diluted in ethanolic solution in order to allow essential amino acid composition in concentrate complete;
4) the alcohol immersion liquid extraction: by step 3) is placed in reflux and first carries out alcohol reflux processing, and then carries out boiling water refluxing extraction, the advanced row alcohol extracting of alcohol immersion liquid is carried out to water extraction again and get, and step is accurate, extracts fully;
5) exchange wash-out: by step 4) in reflux extracting liquid be placed in storng-acid cation exchange resin exchange processing then with alkaline solution, carry out wash-out, the essential amino acid of the liquid of collecting for extracting from non-irrigated lotus root, under acid condition, on positively charged amino and branch-SO 3h exchange, can exchange amino acid.
Preferably, the described amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root, is characterized in that step 1) in the particle diameter of meal be 30-50 order, the solid-liquid ratio of meal and clear water is 1: 10-1: 15.
Preferably, the described amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root, is characterized in that step 2) in concentrated pressure be controlled at 50-60kpa.
Preferably, the described amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root, it is characterized in that, step 3) in, in a cold soaking processing, concentrate is 1 with adding the ratio of ethanol: 10-1: 20, in the processing of secondary cold soaking, concentrate is 1 with adding the ratio of ethanol: 8-1: 15, and the temperature of cold soaking is controlled at 15-20 ℃.
Preferably, the described amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root, is characterized in that step 4) in alcohol reflux extract in the concentration of ethanol be 78%-90%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, by method step of the present invention, non-irrigated lotus root grinds is also soaked to be beneficial to the materials such as starch are soaked out, carry out that after-treatment is useful gives the impurity in non-irrigated lotus root soak to filter out, pressure is controlled and within the specific limits the nutriment in non-irrigated lotus root is concentrated in concentrate well, then through cold soaking alcohol is rare, in order to allow essential amino acid composition in concentrate complete to be diluted in ethanolic solution, extract, step is accurate, aminoacid ingredient in non-irrigated lotus root not only can be extracted, and extract fully, there is very vast potential for future development.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, but absolutely not limit the scope of the present invention.Below with reference to embodiment, further elaborate the present invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modify the present invention according to description of the invention, these all comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) pulverize and soak: get 500 grams of non-irrigated lotus roots and clean up, be polished into meal, the particle diameter of meal is 30-50 order, add clear water, the solid-liquid ratio of meal and clear water is 1: 10, soaks 12 hours under normal temperature, obtains non-irrigated lotus root meal soak, non-irrigated lotus root grinds is also soaked to be beneficial to the materials such as starch are soaked out, be convenient to the extraction of back step;
2) the non-irrigated lotus root meal soak obtaining filtering and concentrating: by step 1) carries out secondary filter processing, getting filtered fluid is placed in enrichment facility and carries out reduced pressure concentration, pressure is controlled at 50kpa, carry out that after-treatment is useful gives the impurity in non-irrigated lotus root soak to filter out, pressure is controlled and within the specific limits the nutriment in non-irrigated lotus root is concentrated in concentrate well;
3) it is that 78% ethanol carries out stir process that the concentrate alcohol leaching: in step 2) adds mass percent concentration, in cold soaking processing, concentrate is 1: 10 with adding the ratio of ethanol, the temperature of cold soaking is controlled at 15 ℃, the cold soaking time is 60 minutes, then getting supernatant, to add mass percent be that 85% ethanol carries out the processing of secondary cold soaking again, in the processing of secondary cold soaking, concentrate is 1: 15 with adding the ratio of ethanol, the cold soaking time is 60 minutes, and cold soaking alcohol is rare to be diluted in ethanolic solution in order to allow essential amino acid composition in concentrate complete;
4) the alcohol immersion liquid extraction: by step 3) is placed in reflux and first carries out alcohol reflux processing, and then carrying out boiling water refluxing extraction, during alcohol reflux extracts, the concentration of ethanol is 78%, the advanced row alcohol extracting of alcohol immersion liquid is carried out to water extraction again and get, step is accurate, extracts fully;
5) exchange wash-out: by step 4) in reflux extracting liquid be placed in storng-acid cation exchange resin exchange processing then with alkaline solution, carry out wash-out, the essential amino acid of the liquid of collecting for extracting from non-irrigated lotus root, under acid condition, on positively charged amino and branch-SO 3h exchange, can exchange amino acid.
The amino acid extracting is free from foreign meter, and content is pure, and amino acid whose recovery rate is 95%.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.

Claims (5)

1. the amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) pulverize and soak: non-irrigated lotus root is cleaned up, be polished into meal and with soaking 12-16 hour under clear water normal temperature, obtain non-irrigated lotus root meal soak;
2) the non-irrigated lotus root meal soak obtaining filtering and concentrating: by step 1) carries out secondary filter processing, gets filtered fluid and is placed in enrichment facility and carries out reduced pressure concentration;
3) it is that the ethanol of 78%-80% carries out stir process that the concentrate alcohol leaching: in step 2) adds mass percent concentration, then carrying out a cold soaking processes, the cold soaking time is 40-60 minute, then getting supernatant, to add mass percent be that the ethanol of 80%-85% carries out the processing of secondary cold soaking again, and the cold soaking time is 40-60 minute;
4) the alcohol immersion liquid extraction: by step 3) is placed in reflux and first carries out alcohol reflux processing, and then carries out boiling water refluxing extraction;
5) exchange wash-out: by step 4) in reflux extracting liquid be placed in storng-acid cation exchange resin exchange processing then with alkaline solution, carry out wash-out, the liquid of collecting is the amino acid extracting in non-irrigated lotus root.
2. the amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 1) in the particle diameter of meal be 30-50 order, the solid-liquid ratio of meal and clear water is 1: 10-1: 15.
3. the amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in concentrated pressure be controlled at 50-60kpa.
4. the amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 3) in, in a cold soaking processing, concentrate is 1 with adding the ratio of ethanol: 10-1: 20, in the processing of secondary cold soaking, concentrate is 1 with adding the ratio of ethanol: 8-1: 15, and the temperature of cold soaking is controlled at 15-20 ℃.
5. the amino acid whose extracting method of non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 4) in alcohol reflux extract in the concentration of ethanol be 78%-90%.
CN201410310667.1A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Method for extracting amino acids from Canna edulis Pending CN104207054A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379968A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-09 重庆三零三科技有限公司 Extraction method of jerusalem artichoke leaf amino acid
CN112138065A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-29 中谱安信(杭州)检测科技有限公司 Method for extracting amino acid from stramonium leaves

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6147155A (en) * 1984-08-14 1986-03-07 Daiichi Seimo Kk Production of amino acid
CN1039015A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-24 江西省赣州地区畜牧研究所 With the earthworm is that raw material extracts method of compound amino-acid
CN1847217A (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-18 中国科学院海洋研究所 Process of extracting iodine-containing amino acid from fresh kelp
CN101372465A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-25 北京健健康康生物技术有限公司 Industrial method for extracting natural L-citrulline from water melon or smacking watermelon and other plant tissues
CN101747216A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for extracting iodine-containing amino acid from fresh kelp
CN102531934A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 苏州宝泽堂医药科技有限公司 Method for extracting amino acid from asparagus
CN103642862A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-19 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Method for separating and extracting composite amino acid from hibiscus syriacus leaf

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6147155A (en) * 1984-08-14 1986-03-07 Daiichi Seimo Kk Production of amino acid
CN1039015A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-24 江西省赣州地区畜牧研究所 With the earthworm is that raw material extracts method of compound amino-acid
CN1847217A (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-18 中国科学院海洋研究所 Process of extracting iodine-containing amino acid from fresh kelp
CN101372465A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-25 北京健健康康生物技术有限公司 Industrial method for extracting natural L-citrulline from water melon or smacking watermelon and other plant tissues
CN101747216A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for extracting iodine-containing amino acid from fresh kelp
CN102531934A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 苏州宝泽堂医药科技有限公司 Method for extracting amino acid from asparagus
CN103642862A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-19 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Method for separating and extracting composite amino acid from hibiscus syriacus leaf

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379968A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-09 重庆三零三科技有限公司 Extraction method of jerusalem artichoke leaf amino acid
CN112138065A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-29 中谱安信(杭州)检测科技有限公司 Method for extracting amino acid from stramonium leaves

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