CN104204003B - Resin combination and contain said composition and there is the optical thin film of inverse wave length dispersibility - Google Patents

Resin combination and contain said composition and there is the optical thin film of inverse wave length dispersibility Download PDF

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CN104204003B
CN104204003B CN201380002706.5A CN201380002706A CN104204003B CN 104204003 B CN104204003 B CN 104204003B CN 201380002706 A CN201380002706 A CN 201380002706A CN 104204003 B CN104204003 B CN 104204003B
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thin film
optical thin
unit
resin combination
face
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CN104204003A (en
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姜秉逸
韩昌薰
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LG Corp
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/208Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K50/86Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • H10K50/865Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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    • H10K59/875Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K59/878Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/852Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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    • H10K59/8793Arrangements for polarized light emission

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of resin combination comprising copolymer, described copolymer contains: the unit from the polycyclic aromatic monomer containing vinyl of (A) 100 weight portion;(B) unit from styrene monomer of 100 to 600 weight portions;(C) unit from anhydride monomers of 100 to 600 weight portions;(D) unit from (methyl) acrylate monomer of 150 to 1000 weight portions, and relate to containing described resin combination the optical thin film with inverse wave length dispersibility.

Description

Resin combination and contain said composition and there is the optical thin film of inverse wave length dispersibility
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of resin combination and contain said composition and there is the optics of inverse wave length dispersibility Thin film, and more particularly, to a kind of resin combination and optically thin containing this resin combination Film, described resin combination has the optical thin film of wavelength dispersibility for manufacturing, in described optical thin film In face, length of delay reduces along with the reduction of wavelength of light.
Background technology
Owing to having outstanding contrast, relatively low caloric value, frivolous outward appearance etc., the most business-like Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panel is the most prominent.The definition of panel screen can be by increasing The difference of contrast between darkness part and the light of giant-screen, makes darkness part have bigger black Spend and make light have bigger brightness and determine.
Typically for use liquid crystal liquid crystal display (LCD), due to contrast can by liquid crystal it Between insert two polarizing plates with polarization element arranged substantially perpendicular to each other and control, hold at luminous component Continue and open under bright state, limit the realization of complete blank screen.But, owing to oled panel self is permissible Close to realize the darkness part in screen, compared with general LCD, it is believed that it is closer to black Panel.But, this is just can to realize in the case of the light being introduced from outside into panel is effectively stopped. That is, extraneous light can become the linearly polarized photon of single direction orientation by the outer peripheral portion of polarizing plate, Then, this linearly polarized photon can change into circularly polarized light by 1/4 wavelength plate.By this change of light Change, when extraneous light is incorporated into oled panel, light can be stoped to launch from panel thus real Existing black panel.Therefore, currently used oled panel is necessarily required to 1/4 wavelength plate to regulate screen Visual characteristic.
When linearly polarized photon is by 1/4 wavelength plate, if ideally realize circularly polarized light and depend primarily on 1/4 wavelength plate.For this purpose, in the reference wave strong point of visible region 550nm, by 1/4 wavelength In the face of plate, length of delay sets and is about 140nm.But, in order at visible region 400nm to 750nm Whole wavelength in perfectly round polarization is provided, in needing face at 400 nm wavelength, length of delay is about 100nm, is about 180nm under the wavelength of 750nm.
But, owing to association area is usually used in the Common Polymers of 1/4 wavelength plate, such as Merlon or polycyclic Alkene etc. have wavelength dispersibility, wherein become big along with the reduction birefringence of wavelength of light, i.e. positive wave Long dispersibility, it is unsuitable in 1/4 wavelength plate using.
Accordingly, as a kind of method controlling whole visible regions wavelength, it is known that heap at an angle Folded two or more have the method for the different birefringent film postponing wavelength dependency.But, this method Require to attach the step of multiple phase retardation films, and the step etc. of the attaching angle of adjustment phase retardation film, thus Result in the defect of productivity.Additionally, due to the gross thickness of phase retardation film increases, it is seen that the transmitance fall of light Low cause blackening.
Single thin film is used or not the control of above-mentioned accumulation in broadband in recent years it has been proposed that a kind of The method of wavelength.That is, use by have the anisotropic unit of positive refracting power and have negative index respectively to The method of the Copolycarbonate that the unit of the opposite sex is formed.But, owing to Copolycarbonate contains Derived from the unit of bisphenol fluorene, due to the decomposition in melting process, it has such as high melting temperature or right The limitation that gelation is sensitive.Additionally, the shortcoming of Copolycarbonate also resides in glass transition temperature (Tg) higher, the drawing process of film needs high temperature, it is therefore desirable to different from association area device therefor is special Process equipment.
Further it is proposed that prepared by a kind of Copolycarbonate used containing fluorenes ring and isosorbide composition The method of phase retardation film.But, owing to Copolycarbonate has low heat stability, be not suitable for using In such as processes such as melt-processed.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of optical thin film for preparation with inverse wave length dispersibility of research and development, is prone to simultaneously The resin combination of preparation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
It is an aspect of the invention to provide a kind of resin combination and the optics containing this resin combination Thin film, described resin combination has inverse wave length dispersibility and high visible light transmissivity and heat for preparation The optical thin film of stability, the most easily prepared.
Technical scheme
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of resin combination containing copolymer, described copolymerization Thing comprises: the unit from the polycyclic aromatic monomer containing vinyl of (A) 100 weight portion;(B) 100 arrive The unit from styrene monomer of 600 weight portions;(C) 100 to 600 weight portions from anhydride monomers Unit;(D) unit from (methyl) acrylate monomer of 150 to 1000 weight portions.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that one containing described resin combination and arrives at 380nm There is in the wavelength region of 770nm the optical thin film of inverse wave length dispersibility.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of organic light emitting display, it has order heap Folded reflecting plate, oled panel, optical thin film and polarizing plate.
Beneficial effect
Can easily prepare according to the resin combination of exemplary embodiment of the invention, and containing being somebody's turn to do The optical thin film of resin combination has inverse wave length dispersibility and high visible light transmissivity and heat stability, Therefore 1/4 wavelength plate it is applicable to.
Below, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention will be described.But, although with multiple different form Illustrate the present invention, should not be construed to limit the invention to embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments provided are intended merely to make the present invention understand and completely, make those skilled in the art comprehensive Understand the scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present inventor is through the result repeatedly studied, it is found that logical Cross the specific monomer preparation tree that copolymerization has in negative intrinsic birefringent monomer and the most intrinsic birefringent monomer When oil/fat composition and preparation contain the optical thin film of this resin combination, it is possible to obtain postpone in there is face The wavelength dispersibility that value reduces along with the minimizing of wavelength of light, the i.e. optical thin film of inverse wave length dispersibility, Thus complete the present invention.
Can comprise according to the resin combination of exemplary embodiment of the invention: copolymer, described copolymerization Thing contains the unit from the polycyclic aromatic monomer containing vinyl of (A) 100 weight portion;(B) 100 arrive The unit from styrene monomer of 600 weight portions;(C) 100 to 600 weight portions from anhydride monomers Unit;(D) unit from (methyl) acrylate monomer of 150 to 1000 weight portions.
In this case, unit (A) and unit (B) come from and have negative intrinsic birefringent monomer, unit (C) Come from unit (D) and there is the most intrinsic birefringent monomer.In this case, negative intrinsic birefringence refers to On the direction be perpendicular to draw direction, demonstrate that delay, the most intrinsic birefringence are during the stretching of monomer homopolymer Refer to demonstrate delay in the stretching direction during the stretching of monomer homopolymer.
Comprise from there is the unit of negative intrinsic birefringent monomer and from tool simultaneously for above-mentioned use The copolymer having the unit of the most intrinsic birefringent monomer prepares the situation of optical thin film, has negative intrinsic double The birefringence that goes out shown by the unit of refraction and there is the birefringence gone out shown by the most intrinsic birefringent unit Can cancel each other out after it stretches, thus produce wavelength dispersibility.According to the research of the present inventor, permissible Confirm: when there is the content of negative intrinsic birefringent unit and there is the content of the most intrinsic birefringent unit When meeting a numerical range, the optical thin film with inverse wave length dispersibility can be prepared.
Meanwhile, the described polycyclic aromatic monomer containing vinyl can be two-ring of vinyl substituted or three- Cyclic aromatic series monomer, e.g., can be selected from vinyl naphthalene, VCz, vinyl fluorene compound and At least one in vinyl anthracene etc..Owing to the polycyclic aromatic monomer containing vinyl has multiring structure, Copolymer containing polycyclic aromatic monomer and the glass transition temperature of the resin combination containing described copolymer Degree is improved, and therefore can prepare the optical thin film with high-fire resistance.Therefore, described for using Optical thin film prepares the situation of polarizing plate, and described polarizing plate is needing the process of high temperature, such as polarizing The lamination process of sheet etc. are favourable.
Especially, in the present invention, unit (A) may come from the ethylene that following [chemical formula 1] represents Base naphthalene or the N-VCz that [chemical formula 2] represents below.
[chemical formula 1]
[chemical formula 2]
Meanwhile, described styrene monomer can be substituted or unsubstituted styrene, for example, it may be benzene Ethylene;C1~10 ring-alkylated styrenes such as, α-methyl styrene, ethyl styrene, butylstyrene or 12 Ring-alkylated styrenes;Or dialkylstyrene is such as, dimethyl styrene, hydroxy styrenes etc..Styrene list Body can have negative birefringence in the way of identical with unit (A), to help to promote and following anhydride list The copolymerization of body, it is possible to strengthen the machinability of all resins.
Especially, in the resin combination according to the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, unit (B) can With from unsubstituted styrene.Its reason is compared with other styrene monomers, unsubstituted styrene It is easily obtained, the color of resin is not adversely affected, and be not result in the decline of thermostability.
Then, as anhydride monomers, can have the anhydride monomers of positive birefringence and not limit.More excellent Choosing, it is possible to use there is the anhydride monomers of ring structure.Such as, described anhydride monomers can be selected from neighbour At least one in phthalate anhydride and maleic anhydride.Using the anhydride as above with ring structure In the case of monomer, anhydride monomers can have positive birefringence and all resins can have the resistance to of raising Hot.
Especially, in the resin combination according to the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, unit (C) comes From in maleic anhydride.Its reason is that maleic anhydride is easily obtained, and contains maleic acid at resin combination In the case of acid anhydride, it is possible to achieve stable reaction.
As described (methyl) acrylate monomer, it is possible to use have (methyl) third of positive birefringence Alkene acid ester monomer and do not limit.Such as, (methyl) acrylate monomer can be selected from C1~5Alkyl (first Base) acrylate such as, (methyl) acrylic acid methyl ester., (methyl) ethyl acrylate or (methyl) propylene Acid butyl ester;C5~10Cycloalkyl (methyl) acrylate such as, (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate;Or aryl (first Base) acrylate such as, in (methyl) phenyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid phenoxy group ester etc. at least A kind of.Owing to (methyl) acrylate monomer has positive birefringence, but demonstrate low birefringence, They can not the birefringence of appreciable impact all resins, and its thermostability can be controlled, consequently facilitating add Work.
Especially, in the resin combination according to the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, unit (D) can To come from (methyl) acrylic acid methyl ester..Its reason is because (methyl) acrylic acid methyl ester. and has high resistance to Hot and good color, and be prone to and other monomer reactions.
Meanwhile, use, in order to give, the optical thin film prepared according to the resin combination of embodiment of the present invention Inverse wave length dispersibility, can suitably adjust the content of each unit in copolymer.
More specifically, in the resin combination of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, based on 100 weights The described copolymer of amount part, the content of the unit (A) coming from the polycyclic aromatic monomer with vinyl is 5 to 20 weight portions or 8 to 20 weight portions.When the content of unit (A) exceedes described numerical range, Can be difficult to ensure that inverse wave length dispersibility, the copolyreaction between monomer is difficult to be smoothed out, and production cost can increase Add.
Additionally, unit based on 100 weight portions (A), come from the containing of unit (B) of styrene monomer Amount can be 100 to 600 weight portions or 100 to 375 weight portions.When the content of unit (B) is beyond institute When stating numerical range, the copolyreaction with unit (C) can not occur smoothly, therefore causes the fall of thermostability Low.
Further, unit based on 100 weight portions (A), come from the unit (C) of anhydride monomers Content can be 100 to 600 weight portions or 100 to 375 weight portions.When the content of unit (C) exceeds During described numerical range, it is difficult to guarantee inverse wave length dispersibility.
Further, unit based on 100 weight portions (A), the content of unit (D) can be 150 To 1000 weight portions or 150 to 625 weight portions.When the content of unit (D) meets this numerical range Time, it is easy to control preferable retardance, and show the transparency of excellence.
Meanwhile, in the copolymer according to exemplary embodiment of the invention, there is the unit of negative birefringence The ratio of total amount and the total amount of the unit with positive birefringence, i.e. there is the unit (A) of negative birefringence Ratio with the total amount of unit (B) with the total amount of the unit (C) and unit (D) with positive birefringence Can be about 1:3 to 2:3.When the content of the unit that copolymer is comprised meets this numerical range, permissible Guarantee more excellent inverse wave length dispersibility.
[chemical formula 3] below each freedom can be comprised according to the copolymer of exemplary embodiment of the invention to arrive The repetitive that [chemical formula 6] represents.
[chemical formula 3]
Wherein, A represents naphthalene, carbazole, fluorenes or anthracene, and preferably represents naphthalene or carbazole.
[chemical formula 4]
Here, R1、R2And R3Each represent hydrogen, C1~10Alkyl or hydroxyl, preferably hydrogen.
[chemical formula 5]
[chemical formula 6]
Here, R4It is hydrogen or methyl, R5It is hydrogen, C1~5Alkyl, C5~10Cycloalkyl, phenyl or Phenoxy group, and preferably, R4For methyl and R5For hydrogen.
Meanwhile, the glass transition temperature of described copolymer can be 110 DEG C to 160 DEG C or 120 DEG C to 150 ℃.When the glass transition temperature of copolymer meets described numerical range, this copolymer the resin formed It is not easy to heat damage, and in the preparation process of optical thin film, is readily applied to such as melt-processed In step.
Further, for thermostability, sufficient machinability and productivity, the weight average of described copolymer Molecular weight can be 70,000 to 150,000.
If desired, also include except copolymer according to the resin combination of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention Other compositions in addition, such as, as UV absorbent, antioxidant or filler etc. additive, Solubilizing agent or stabilizer etc..
It is described below the optical thin film according to exemplary embodiment of the invention.
Pass through to use according to the exemplary enforcement of the present invention according to the optical thin film of exemplary embodiment of the invention Prepared by the resin combination of mode, and this optical thin film can be at the wavelength of 380nm to 770nm There is in region inverse wave length dispersibility.
More specifically, it is possible to use pass through relevant according to the resin combination of exemplary embodiment of the invention The method for manufacturing thin film that field is commonly known, such as, solution casting method, melt extrusion method, pressure sintering or Rolling processes etc. prepare the optical thin film according to exemplary embodiment of the invention.Especially, with regard to productivity Speech, it is possible to use melt extrusion method prepares the optical thin film of exemplary embodiment of the invention.As long as no Film performance can be had a negative impact, in some cases, can be to thin in the preparation process of thin film Film adds additive such as modifier, it is possible to be additionally carried out uniaxially or biaxially drawing process.
In this case, draft temperature is in the vitrification close to thermoplastic resin composition's (film raw material) In the range of transition temperature.Described draft temperature can be that (glass transition temperature-30 DEG C) is to (glass Change transition temperature+100 DEG C), and it is preferably (glass transition temperature-20 DEG C) to (glass transition temperature Spend+80 DEG C).When draft temperature is less than (glass transition temperature-30 DEG C), it is impossible to obtain enough drawing Stretch ratio.On the other hand, when draft temperature is higher than (glass transition temperature+100 DEG C), it is possible to create The flowing (stream) of resin combination, thus can not stably stretch.
As it has been described above, use foundation exemplary embodiment of the invention prepared by the resin combination of the present invention Optical thin film can have inverse wave length dispersibility, more specifically, meet following formula (2) and (3).
Formula (2): Rin(450)/Rin(550)<1.0
Formula (3): Rin(650)/Rin(550)>1.0
Here, Rin(450), RinAnd R (550)in(650) wavelength 450nm, 550nm and 650nm are represented respectively Under pellicular front in length of delay (Rin).In this case, length of delay R in facein(λ) fixed by following formula (1) Justice.
Formula (1): Rin(λ)=(nx-ny)×d
Here, λ is to measure wavelength, nxIt is thin film refractive index in the face having on largest refractive index direction, nyIt is that thin film is being perpendicular to nxRefractive index in face on direction, d is the thickness of thin film.
Meanwhile, prolong in the optical thin film of foundation exemplary embodiment of the invention face under 450nm wavelength It is worth R latein(450) can be about 105nm to 130nm, 107nm to 120nm, or 110nm arrives 115nm.Further, the optical thin film of foundation exemplary embodiment of the invention is under 550nm wavelength Face in length of delay Rin(550) can be about 130nm to 144nm or 135nm to 140nm.More enter One step ground, the optical thin film of foundation exemplary embodiment of the invention postpones in the face under 650nm wavelength Value Rin(650) can be about 140nm to 170nm, 150nm to 170nm or 160nm arrives 165nm。
Additionally, the R of described optical thin filmin(450)/Rin(550) value is about 0.7 to 0.95,0.75 to 0.9 Or 0.8 to 0.89.The R of optical thin filmin(650)/Rin(550) value is about 1.03 to 1.3,1.05 to 1.25 Or 1.07 to 1.2.
R when described optical thin filmin(450)、Rin(550)、Rin(650) when value meets described numerical range, In whole wavelength of visible ray, linearly polarized photon can be converted into preferable circularly polarized light.
Meanwhile, the thickness according to the optical thin film of exemplary embodiment of the invention is that 20 μm are to 80 μm Or 30 μm are to 60 μm.In this case, after the thickness of optical thin film refers to stretching, final acquisition is thin The thickness of film.When the thickness of optical thin film is in described numerical range, it is possible to obtain beating of polarizing plate Thin and preferable circular polarization.Additionally, the mist degree of the optical thin film according to exemplary embodiment of the invention Value can be equal to or less than 0.5, preferably equal to or smaller than 0.3.
Additionally, it is saturating to have excellent visible ray according to the optical thin film of exemplary embodiment of the invention Cross rate.Such as, according to the visible light transmissivity of the optical thin film of exemplary embodiment of the invention can be 90% or more than 90%.Therefore, the above-mentioned foundation exemplary embodiment of the invention with visible light permeability Optical thin film due to the visual characteristic of its excellence can be favourable.
Owing to the optical thin film according to exemplary embodiment of the invention can form monolayer and have head sea Long dispersibility, can obtain preferable optical characteristics while thinning realizing thin film.Additionally, containing The image display stating optical thin film has advantage at such as miniaturization in terms of alleviating its weight.Enter one Step ground, compared with the optical thin film by stacked multilayer preparation in correlation technique with inverse wave length dispersibility, In the preparation of the optical thin film of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, it is not necessary to each layer that regulation attaches The operation of angle, thus improve productivity.
The above-mentioned optical thin film according to exemplary embodiment of the invention may be used for various uses, such as, Can be used for phase retardation film and 1/4 wavelength plate etc..Especially, according to the optics of exemplary embodiment of the invention Thin film may be used for 1/4 wavelength plate of Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED).In this case, described light Learn thin film can be placed between oled panel and polarizing plate.That is, according to the exemplary enforcement of the present invention The organic light emitting display of mode has following structure: wherein reflecting plate, oled panel, foundation are originally The optical thin film of invention illustrative embodiments and polarizing plate order stacking.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, the present invention will be described in detail by specific embodiment.
In embodiments of the present invention, the appraisal procedure of physical property is as follows.
1. weight average molecular weight (Mw): use gel infiltration color by dissolving prepared resin in oxolane Spectrometry (GPC) is measured.
2.Tg(glass transition temperature): use TA Instrument Co., the differential scanning calorimeter of Ltd. (DSC) measure.
3. length of delay: under the glass transition temperature of thin film after oriented film, uses Axometrics.Inc. AxoScan measure.
4. haze value (transparency): use Murakami color Research Laboratory.Co.ltd.'s HAZEMETER HM-150 measures haze value.
Inventive embodiments 1
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymerization 8 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 22 weight portions, the benzene second of 20 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of alkene and 50 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has the weight of 120,000 Average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 136 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 250 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of this thin film is 0.2。
Inventive embodiments 2
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymer-1 0 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 25 weight portions, the benzene of 20 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of ethylene and 45 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has 120,000 Weight average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 141 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Inventive embodiments 3
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymer-1 0 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 25 weight portions, the benzene of 30 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of ethylene and 35 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has 120,000 Weight average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 135 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 250 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Inventive embodiments 4
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymerization 20 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 30 weight portions, the benzene of 20 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of ethylene and 30 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has 130,000 Weight average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 146 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Inventive embodiments 5
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymerization 5 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 20 weight portions, the benzene second of 30 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of alkene and 45 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has the weight of 115,000 Average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 132 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Inventive embodiments 6
By the N-VCz of copolymerization 5 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 22 weight portions, 23 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of styrene and 50 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has 130,000 Weight average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 143 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Comparative example 1
By the maleic anhydride of copolymerization 30 weight portion, the styrene of 40 weight portions and the methyl of 30 weight portions Acrylic acid methyl ester. prepares resin.Prepare copolymer have 130,000 weight average molecular weight and the glass of 131 DEG C Glass transition temperature.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Comparative example 2
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymer-1 0 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 10 weight portions, the benzene second of 5 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of alkene and 75 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has the weight of 130,000 Average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 131 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Comparative example 3
By the vinyl naphthalene of copolymerization 3 weight portion, the maleic anhydride of 10 weight portions, the benzene second of 20 weight portions The methyl methacrylate of alkene and 67 weight portions prepares resin.The copolymer prepared has the weight of 120,000 Average molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of 124 DEG C.
Then, under conditions of 280 DEG C and 250rpm, this resin is used by T-die head film formation device After preparing the non-stretched film that width is 1500nm, by this thin film along TD under glass transition temperature Direction simple tension, and measure the length of delay of this thin film.In this case, the haze value of thin film is 0.2.
Test example 1
The foundation embodiment 1 to 6 recorded under various wavelength and the optical thin film of comparative example 1 to 3 preparation Face in length of delay result as shown in table 1.After with certain draw ratio thin film, thickness is 60 μm Thin film face in length of delay when being 137nm under the wavelength of 550nm, draw using this extensibility as fixing Stretch rate, measure the whole length of delays under different wave length.In the range of total Test, thin film is transparent, Have 91% or be more than the visible light transmissivity of 91%.
[table 1]
Although the present invention being made that displaying and description in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art should This is understood, in the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention limited without departing substantially from claims, and can To make modifications and variations.

Claims (17)

1. a resin combination, comprises copolymer, and described copolymer contains:
(A) unit from the polycyclic aromatic monomer containing vinyl of 100 weight portions;
(B) unit from styrene monomer of 100 to 600 weight portions;
(C) unit from anhydride monomers of 100 to 600 weight portions;With
(D) unit from (methyl) acrylate monomer of 150 to 1000 weight portions,
Wherein, described unit (A) and unit (B) have negative intrinsic birefringence;And
Described unit (C) and unit (D) have the most intrinsic birefringence.
2. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in described copolymer, (unit (A) Total amount with unit (B)): (unit (C) and the total amount of unit (D)) is 1:3 to 2:3.
3. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described many cyclophanes containing vinyl Race's monomer be in vinyl naphthalene, N-VCz, vinyl fluorene compound and vinyl anthracene extremely Few one.
4. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described styrene monomer be selected from α- Methyl styrene, ethyl styrene, butylstyrene, hydroxy styrenes, dimethyl styrene and 12 At least one in ring-alkylated styrenes.
5. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described anhydride monomers is selected from adjacent benzene At least one in dicarboxylic acid anhydride and maleic anhydride.
6. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described (methyl) acrylate list Body is selected from methyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, acrylic acid fourth At least one in ester, methacrylic acid phenoxy group ester and ethyl acrylate.
7. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the glass transition of described copolymer Temperature is 110 DEG C to 160 DEG C.
8. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the weight average molecular weight of described copolymer Be 70,000 to 150,000.
9. an optical thin film, containing the resin combination as according to any one of claim 1 to 8, And there is in the wavelength region of 380nm to 770nm inverse wave length dispersibility.
10. optical thin film as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described optical thin film is 1/4 wavelength plate.
11. optical thin films as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described optical thin film is at 450nm ripple In the face represented by formula below (1) under length, length of delay is 107nm to 130nm,
Formula (1) Rin(λ)=(nx-ny)×d
Wherein, nxIt is thin film refractive index, n in the face having on largest refractive index directionyIt is that thin film is hanging down Straight in nxRefractive index in face on direction, d is the thickness of thin film.
12. optical thin films as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described optical thin film is at 550nm ripple In face under Chang, length of delay is 130nm to 144nm,
Wherein, described interior length of delay is calculated by formula below (1):
Formula (1) Rin(λ)=(nx-ny)×d
Wherein, nxIt is thin film refractive index, n in the face having on largest refractive index directionyIt is that thin film is hanging down Straight in nxRefractive index in face on direction, d is the thickness of thin film.
13. optical thin films as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described optical thin film is at 650nm ripple In face under Chang, length of delay is 140nm to 170nm,
Wherein, described interior length of delay is calculated by formula below (1):
Formula (1) Rin(λ)=(nx-ny)×d
Wherein, nxIt is thin film refractive index, n in the face having on largest refractive index directionyIt is that thin film is hanging down Straight in nxRefractive index in face on direction, d is the thickness of thin film.
14. optical thin films as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described optical thin film meets following formula (2) and (3),
Formula (2) Rin(450)/Rin(550)<1.0
Formula (3) Rin(650)/Rin(550)>1.0
Wherein, Rin(450)、RinAnd R (550)in(650) be illustrated respectively in wavelength 450nm, 550nm and Length of delay in the face of the thin film under 650nm,
Wherein, described interior length of delay is calculated by formula below (1):
Formula (1) Rin(λ)=(nx-ny)×d
Wherein, nxIt is thin film refractive index, n in the face having on largest refractive index directionyIt is that thin film is hanging down Straight in nxRefractive index in face on direction, d is the thickness of thin film.
15. optical thin films as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the R of described optical thin filmin(450)/ Rin(550) value is 0.7 to 0.95.
16. optical thin films as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the R of described optical thin filmin(650)/ Rin(550) value is 1.03 to 1.3.
17. 1 kinds of organic light emitting displays, have a following structure: wherein reflecting plate, oled panel, Optical thin film described in claim 9 and polarizing plate order stacking.
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