CN104197650A - An air energy fixed drying room - Google Patents
An air energy fixed drying room Download PDFInfo
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- CN104197650A CN104197650A CN201410473828.9A CN201410473828A CN104197650A CN 104197650 A CN104197650 A CN 104197650A CN 201410473828 A CN201410473828 A CN 201410473828A CN 104197650 A CN104197650 A CN 104197650A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种空气能固定烘干房。 The invention relates to an air energy fixed drying room.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的米粉烘干方式都是露天太阳晒干,露天烘干需要大面积的晒场和放置米粉条的竹架、竹竿、竹匾等,夏天中午温度过高会引起米粉条断裂,下雨天又不能晒干,还要注意风沙、蚊虫、鸟类的侵袭,周边环境不能受污染,而且大面积晾晒和收集需要较多的劳动力,晾晒的时间也更久,因此设计一种简单方便的烘干方法是必须的。 The traditional way of drying rice noodles is to dry them in the open air. Open-air drying requires a large area of drying field and bamboo racks, bamboo poles, bamboo plaques, etc. for placing rice noodles. If the temperature is too high at noon in summer, the rice noodles will break. It cannot be dried in the sun, and attention should also be paid to the invasion of sandstorms, mosquitoes, and birds. The surrounding environment cannot be polluted, and more labor is required for drying and collecting large areas, and the drying time is longer. Therefore, a simple and convenient drying method is designed. method is required.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要是解决现有技术所存在的技术问题,从而提供一种结构简单,操作方便,烘干效果好,降低劳动力,不受环境天气影响,节约能源的空气能固定烘干房。 The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art, thereby providing an air-energy-fixed drying room with simple structure, convenient operation, good drying effect, reduced labor force, not affected by environmental weather, and energy saving.
本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的: Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical scheme:
一种空气能固定烘干房,包括蒸发器、压缩机、冷热水交换器、送风机、送风管、第一排风机、第一排风管、第二排风管、第二排风机、喷风口、固定支架和烘房墙体,所述墙体内设置有与冷热水交换器相连的循环水管,所述送风机设置于烘房墙体外侧,所述送风管与送风机相连,所述固定支架设置于烘房墙体内部,所述蒸发器与压缩机相连,所述压缩机与冷热水交换器相连,所述冷热水交换器与蒸发器相连。 An air energy fixed drying room, including an evaporator, a compressor, a cold and hot water exchanger, a blower, a blower pipe, a first exhaust fan, a first exhaust pipe, a second exhaust pipe, a second exhaust fan, The air outlet, the fixed bracket and the wall of the drying room, the circulating water pipe connected with the hot and cold water exchanger is arranged in the wall, the blower is arranged outside the wall of the drying room, the air supply pipe is connected with the blower, and the The fixing bracket is arranged inside the wall of the drying room, the evaporator is connected with the compressor, the compressor is connected with the hot and cold water exchanger, and the hot and cold water exchanger is connected with the evaporator.
进一步地,所述第一排风机、第一排风管、第二排风管和第二排风机设置于烘房墙体顶部,可以使热风在烘房内形成循环气流。 Further, the first exhaust fan, the first exhaust pipe, the second exhaust pipe and the second exhaust fan are arranged on the top of the wall of the drying room, so that the hot air can form a circulating air flow in the drying room.
进一步地,所述第一排风机与第一排风管相连,所述第二排风机与第二排风管相连,所述第一排风管与烘房墙体连通,所述第二排风管与烘房墙体连通。 Further, the first exhaust fan is connected to the first exhaust pipe, the second exhaust fan is connected to the second exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe is connected to the wall of the drying room, and the second row The air duct is connected with the wall of the drying room.
进一步地,所述送风管与烘房墙体连通。 Further, the air supply pipe communicates with the wall of the drying room.
进一步地,所述喷风口设置于送风管上,所述喷风口设置于固定支架的上方,可以让风从上往下直吹粉条,提高烘干效率。 Further, the air outlet is arranged on the air supply pipe, and the air outlet is arranged above the fixed bracket, so that the wind can blow the vermicelli directly from top to bottom, so as to improve the drying efficiency.
进一步地,所述蒸发器和冷热水交换器之间设置有冷媒管,所述蒸发器和压缩机之间设置有气液分离器,在冷媒进入压缩机之前,可以将没有完全汽化的的液态冷媒分离出来,以防止损坏压缩机。 Further, a refrigerant pipe is arranged between the evaporator and the hot and cold water exchanger, and a gas-liquid separator is arranged between the evaporator and the compressor. Before the refrigerant enters the compressor, the incompletely vaporized Liquid refrigerant is separated to prevent damage to the compressor.
本发明的空气能固定烘干房的有益效果:由于所述空气能固定烘干房墙体内的循环水管和冷热水交换器相连,使水管内都是热水给整个烘房提供热量,大大提高了烘干效率,采用的是空气能转换成热能,节约了能源的同时又降低了工人的劳动力;在烘房内设置朝下的喷风口,在烘房顶部设置排风机和排风管,使风从喷风口朝下喷出然后从顶部的排风管排除,从而在烘房内形成一个热风循环,提高了热效率,粉条均匀干燥,使烘干过程不受周围环境天气影响。 The beneficial effects of the air-fixed drying room of the present invention are as follows: since the circulating water pipe in the wall of the air-fixed drying room is connected to the cold and hot water exchanger, hot water is provided in the water pipe to provide heat for the entire drying room. The drying efficiency is greatly improved, and the air energy is converted into heat energy, which saves energy and reduces the labor force of the workers; set a downward-facing air outlet in the drying room, and set an exhaust fan and exhaust pipe on the top of the drying room , so that the wind is sprayed downward from the air outlet and then exhausted from the exhaust pipe on the top, thus forming a hot air circulation in the drying room, improving the thermal efficiency, and drying the vermicelli evenly, so that the drying process is not affected by the surrounding environment and weather.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为发明一种空气能固定烘干房的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air energy fixed drying room invented.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
参阅图1所示,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种空气能固定烘干房,包括蒸发器12、压缩机11、冷热水交换器10、送风机1、送风管2、第一排风机3、第一排风管4、第二排风管5、第二排风机6、喷风口7、固定支架8和烘房墙体9,所述烘房墙体9内设置有与冷热水交换器10相连的循环水管(未图示),所述送风机1设置于烘房墙体9外侧,所述送风管2与送风机1相连,所述固定支架8设置于烘房墙体9内部,所述蒸发器12与压缩机11相连,所述压缩机11与冷热水交换器10相连,所述冷热水交换器10与蒸发器12相连。 Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an air energy fixed drying room, comprising an evaporator 12, a compressor 11, a hot and cold water exchanger 10, a blower 1, an air supply pipe 2, and a first exhaust fan 3. The first exhaust duct 4, the second exhaust duct 5, the second exhaust fan 6, the air outlet 7, the fixed bracket 8 and the drying room wall 9, the drying room wall 9 is provided with hot and cold water The circulating water pipe (not shown) connected to the exchanger 10, the air blower 1 is arranged outside the wall 9 of the drying room, the air supply pipe 2 is connected to the blower 1, and the fixed bracket 8 is arranged inside the wall 9 of the drying room , the evaporator 12 is connected to the compressor 11 , the compressor 11 is connected to the hot and cold water exchanger 10 , and the hot and cold water exchanger 10 is connected to the evaporator 12 .
所述第一排风机3、第一排风管4、第二排风管5和第二排风机6设置于烘房墙体9顶部,可以使热风在烘房内形成循环气流。 The first exhaust fan 3, the first exhaust pipe 4, the second exhaust pipe 5 and the second exhaust fan 6 are arranged on the top of the wall 9 of the drying room, so that the hot air can form a circulating air flow in the drying room.
所述第一排风机3与第一排风管4相连,所述第二排风机6与第二排风管5相连,所述第一排风管4与烘房墙体9连通,所述第二排风管5与烘房墙体9连通。 The first exhaust fan 3 is connected with the first exhaust pipe 4, the second exhaust fan 6 is connected with the second exhaust pipe 5, the first exhaust pipe 4 is connected with the drying room wall 9, and the The second air duct 5 communicates with the wall body 9 of the drying room.
所述送风管2与烘房墙体9连通。 The air supply pipe 2 communicates with the wall body 9 of the drying room.
所述喷风口7设置于送风管2上,所述喷风口2设置于固定支架8的上方,可以让风从上往下直吹粉条,提高烘干效率。 The air outlet 7 is arranged on the air supply pipe 2, and the air outlet 2 is arranged above the fixed bracket 8, so that the wind can blow the vermicelli directly from top to bottom, so as to improve the drying efficiency.
所述蒸发器12和冷热水交换器10之间设置有冷媒管(未图示),所述蒸发器12和压缩机11之间设置有气液分离器(未图示),在冷媒进入压缩机11之前,可以将没有完全汽化的的液态冷媒分离出来,以防止损坏压缩机11。 A refrigerant pipe (not shown) is provided between the evaporator 12 and the hot and cold water exchanger 10, and a gas-liquid separator (not shown) is provided between the evaporator 12 and the compressor 11. When the refrigerant enters Before the compressor 11, the incompletely vaporized liquid refrigerant can be separated to prevent the compressor 11 from being damaged.
蒸发器12吸收空气中的热量,压缩机11将冷媒压缩成高温,在冷热水交换器10中将循环水加热,在压缩过程中,冷媒会吸收室外空气中的热量,作为热能传输到压缩机11,再又冷热水交换器10把热水带到循环水管,循环水管内的热水为烘房提高热量。送风机1通过送风管2上的喷风口7对烘房送风,设置于烘房墙体9顶部的第一排风机3和第二排风机6不停的对烘房进行排风,使得烘房内形成热风气流。喷风口7是朝下设置,因此风由喷风口7内流出,向下流动,到达烘房的底部后沿着烘房墙体9向上攀升,由第一排风机3带动第一排风管4,第二排风机6带动第二排风管5将两边热风排出。保证粉条受热均匀,不会造成二次烘干或者断裂,提高了烘房内的热效率,节约能源。 The evaporator 12 absorbs the heat in the air, the compressor 11 compresses the refrigerant to a high temperature, and heats the circulating water in the hot and cold water exchanger 10. During the compression process, the refrigerant absorbs the heat in the outdoor air and transmits it to the compressor as heat energy. machine 11, and then the cold and hot water exchanger 10 brings hot water to the circulating water pipe, and the hot water in the circulating water pipe improves the heat for the drying room. The blower 1 supplies air to the drying room through the air outlet 7 on the air supply pipe 2, and the first exhaust fan 3 and the second exhaust fan 6 arranged on the top of the drying room wall 9 continuously exhaust the drying room, so that the drying room A hot air current is formed in the room. The air outlet 7 is set downward, so the wind flows out from the air outlet 7, flows downward, reaches the bottom of the drying room and climbs up along the wall 9 of the drying room, and the first air exhaust pipe 4 is driven by the first exhaust fan 3 , the second exhaust fan 6 drives the second exhaust pipe 5 to discharge the hot air on both sides. Ensure that the vermicelli is heated evenly without secondary drying or breakage, which improves the thermal efficiency in the drying room and saves energy.
本发明的空气能固定烘干房的有益效果:由于所述空气能固定烘干房墙体内的循环水管和冷热水交换器相连,使水管内都是热水给整个烘房提供热量,大大提高了烘干效率,采用的是空气能转换成热能,节约了能源的同时又降低了工人的劳动力;在烘房内设置朝下的喷风口,在烘房顶部设置排风机和排风管,使风从喷风口朝下喷出然后从顶部的排风管排除,从而在烘房内形成一个热风循环,提高了热效率,粉条均匀干燥,使烘干过程不受周围环境天气影响。 The beneficial effects of the air-fixed drying room of the present invention are as follows: since the circulating water pipe in the wall of the air-fixed drying room is connected to the cold and hot water exchanger, hot water is provided in the water pipe to provide heat for the entire drying room. The drying efficiency is greatly improved, and the air energy is converted into heat energy, which saves energy and reduces the labor force of the workers; set a downward-facing air outlet in the drying room, and set an exhaust fan and exhaust pipe on the top of the drying room , so that the wind is sprayed downward from the air outlet and then exhausted from the exhaust pipe on the top, thus forming a hot air circulation in the drying room, improving the thermal efficiency, and drying the vermicelli evenly, so that the drying process is not affected by the surrounding environment and weather.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that do not come to mind through creative work shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410473828.9A CN104197650A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | An air energy fixed drying room |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105852055A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 界首市绿源高效农业开发有限公司 | Automatic thawing method for full-automatic vermicelli production |
| CN107504764A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-22 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | A kind of air energy timber drier |
| CN112315003A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-05 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Drying and dehumidifying device for tobacco leaf processing |
| CN112762664A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2021-05-07 | 浏阳市鸿安机械制造有限公司 | continuous dryer |
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| CN203672065U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-25 | 吉林市永鹏农副产品开发有限公司 | Fixed macaroni baking room |
| CN203824080U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-10 | 彭华山 | Air energy fine dried noodle dehumidifying system |
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| JP2002115967A (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-19 | Mikio Kinoshita | Drier and drying method |
| JP2010236707A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger |
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| CN105852055A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 界首市绿源高效农业开发有限公司 | Automatic thawing method for full-automatic vermicelli production |
| CN107504764A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-22 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | A kind of air energy timber drier |
| CN112762664A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2021-05-07 | 浏阳市鸿安机械制造有限公司 | continuous dryer |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |