The method that a kind of bridge base plate position beam-type support entirety laterally shifts out and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to bridge construction technical field.
Background technology
Beam-type support as the conventional a kind of rack form of cast-in-situ bridge construction, due to its road pavement traffic interference less, the feature such as good integrity, rigidity is large all the time extremely engineers and technicians favored.And at present with regard to method for dismounting and the equipment of beam-type support, just dismantle by means of rubber-tyred crane and simple aid, such work high above the ground is greatly dangerous, careless slightly whole beam-type support will form threat greatly to ground staff and equipment from the pendant of high-altitude, and this threat is not the process of falling of carrying deriving from beam-type support, but from beam-type support to be moved out to (below the frange plate of bridge) this process in the region that can sling with crane from the bottom transverse of beam body, practice also demonstrates, this process bottom beam body, beam-type support entirety laterally shifted out is whole bridge support removing most critical, the most dangerous moment, it directly affects the progress of whole bridge construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of bridge base plate position method that beam-type support entirety laterally shifts out and device, it not only can save the beam-type support horizontal time of shifting out bottom beam body, reduces construction cost, and greatly can reduce security risk.
Method of the present invention is:
A. the beam-type support unloaded below sand axle casing frange plate when sand bucket is dismantled complete, by lifting unit equipment by indulging the spilled water hole anchor ear of bridge direction both sides beam-ends and span centre at Liang Tishang, install three groups of same lifting unit equipments, concrete installation site lays respectively at vertical bridge direction both sides beam-ends and span centre position;
B. often group lifting unit equipment is mainly made up of hoist engine, wire rope, leading block, electric block.
C. until described beam body complete qualified after, carry out as the parent installed of lifting unit equipment the installation work lifting unit equipment using described beam body; First, along on the beam body center line of bridge, installing at both sides beam-ends along the bridge and span centre position respectively can the electric winch of rotating, and they and beam face are connected firmly, secondly, the wire rope of appropriate length is installed to each hoist engine, and in the place that wire rope contacts with beam body, leading block is installed, in the course of the work wear damage is caused to beam body to prevent wire rope, finally, on the wire rope at beam body base plate place, appropriate location is fixedly connected with electric block, and electric block also can be moved left and right when hoist engine rotating thereupon;
D. by above unit equipment, finally realize beam-type support and move left and right bottom bridge beam body, to reach, beam-type support is shifted out beam body base plate position, complete the traversing work of beam-type support, ensure that beam-type support dismounting safety;
E. when often organize beam-type support by traversing below bridge flange plate after, then hung by rubber-tyred lifting machine and fall within ground.
The technical scheme of apparatus of the present invention is: lifting unit equipment is by indulging the spilled water hole anchor ear of bridge direction both sides beam-ends and span centre at Liang Tishang, install three groups of same lifting unit equipments, concrete installation site lays respectively at vertical bridge direction both sides beam-ends and span centre position; Carry out as the parent that lifting unit equipment is installed the installation lifting unit equipment using this beam body; Beam body center line along bridge is installed respectively at both sides beam-ends along the bridge and span centre position can the electric winch of rotating, and they and beam face are connected firmly, to each hoist engine, wire rope is installed, and in the place that wire rope contacts with beam body, leading block is installed, the wire rope at beam body base plate place is fixedly connected with electric block, electric block is also moved left and right when hoist engine rotating thereupon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method adopting this bridge base plate position beam-type support entirety laterally to shift out and device, not only greatly can save the beam-type support horizontal time of shifting out bottom beam body, reduce construction cost simultaneously, and greatly can reduce security risk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is local bridge girder construction front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's structure chart in cross-section beam body;
Fig. 3 is the present invention's total system schematic diagram in construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
As shown in the figure, wherein, 1 be spilled water hole, 2 are beam bodies, 3 are pier shafts, 4 are bases, 5 are hoist engines, 6 are anchor systems, 7 are leading blocks, 8 are wire rope, 9 are lateral connection, 10 are goosenecks, 11 are beret truss, 12 are steel buttresses, 13 are Sand Buckets, 14 is electric blocks.
Be now that object introduces the overall method that laterally shifts out of this bridge base plate position beam-type support and device with Bailey beam, this device takes full advantage of beam body itself and finishes the work.Its key technical indexes is as follows:
1. the beam-type support unloaded below sand axle casing frange plate when sand bucket 12 is dismantled complete, lifting unit equipment is passed through spilled water hole 1 anchor ear of both sides beam-ends and span centre on beam body 2, the lifting unit equipment that general installation three groups is same, concrete installation site lays respectively at: both sides beam-ends L/4 (L-beam body length) and span centre position, as shown in Figure 1.
2. often group lifting unit equipment mainly by the hoist engine of rotating, many wire rope, multiple leading block, six electric blocks (requiring that all devices, utensil model and power etc. are completely the same; Three hoist engines can realize Synchronization Control).
3. until this hole beam body 2 complete qualified after, carry out as the parent installed of lifting unit equipment the installation work lifting unit equipment using this beam body 2.First, on beam body 2 center line of bridge, both sides beam-ends L/4 (L-beam body length) and span centre position are installed respectively can the electric winch 5 of rotating, and is connected firmly, they and beam face and being fixed to one another as Fig. 2; Secondly, the wire rope 8 of appropriate length is installed to each hoist engine, and in the place that wire rope 8 contacts with beam body 2, leading block 7 is installed, in the course of the work wear damage is caused, as Fig. 2 to beam body 2 to prevent wire rope 8; Finally, on the wire rope 8 at beam body 2 base plate place, appropriate location is fixedly connected with electric block 14, and electric block 14 also can be moved left and right when hoist engine 5 rotating thereupon, and ensures to be connected firmly between the two, as Fig. 2.
4. by above unit equipment, finally realize beam-type support and move left and right bottom bridge beam body, to reach, beam-type support is shifted out beam body base plate position, complete the traversing work of beam-type support, ensure that beam-type support dismounting safety, as Fig. 3.
5. when often organize beam-type support by traversing below bridge flange plate after, then hung by wheeled lifting machine and fall within ground, as Fig. 3.