Tea screening machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural byproducts processing technical field, especially relate to a kind of Tea screening machine.
Background technology
It is usually vibrating screen panel screening or wind filter in traditional Tea screening machine.Vibrating screen panel screening is that Folium Camelliae sinensis are straight
Connect and be poured over screening on the net, Folium Camelliae sinensis are screened in online vibrations of screening under screening online shaking device effect.Wind filter
It is then the wind-force mechanism by setting on Tea screening machine, is varied in weight in itself by Folium Camelliae sinensis, using wind-force by Different Weight
Folium Camelliae sinensis are blown to different rewinding mouths to reach the effect to Folium Camelliae sinensis screening.Two methods often all need in Folium Camelliae sinensis screening process
To complete the sieving and grading to Folium Camelliae sinensis using screening net.And existing screening nets presence installation complexity, cost of manufacture height, practicality
Property poor, screening effect difference the problems such as.Especially during wind filter, the position in simple adjustment classification chamber is to reach to wind-force
The Folium Camelliae sinensis of screening carry out classification and collect, but because the speed of air-flow and direction uncertainty make Folium Camelliae sinensis sieving and grading in practical operation
Fall flat.Meanwhile, the impurity after existing Tea screening machine is not often also to Folium Camelliae sinensis screening is collected, and this is bright
Aobvious is a kind of wasting of resources.For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration it is proposed that various solution.
For example, Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of Tea screening machine [application number: 200920182650.7], including
The top of frame, rack-mounted air channel and the fan being connected with air channel one end has charging aperture near the position of fan,
The top of charging aperture is provided with chute feeder, and the bottom in air channel has a big discharging opening near the position of fan, described big funnel
Lower exit port is provided with a tilted-putted screening net.
Although Folium Camelliae sinensis can be preferably classified by such scheme using fan and air channel cooperation screening plant.But it is overall
Structure design is unreasonable, and the thin stalk of the Folium Camelliae sinensis producing in Folium Camelliae sinensis screening process and tea dust can not be collected, Folium Camelliae sinensis sieving and grading can
Control property is not strong, and tea dry sorting precision is not high.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the problems referred to above, provides one kind to make Folium Camelliae sinensis sieving and grading more accurate and can collect to screen
The Tea screening machine of impurity in journey.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal: this Tea screening machine, including casing, in casing
One end be connected with air inlet mechanism, the top being connected with air inlet mechanism one end in casing is connected with feeding mechanism, the one of casing
Side lower part is provided with elongated horizontal outlet it is characterised in that being provided with some Screen assemblies in described casing, described sieve
Subassembly is laterally distributed in horizontal outlet inner side and is resisted against cabinet wall, is formed and screen out between two adjacent Screen assemblies
Mouthful and each Screen assemblies can be under external force along horizontal outlet transverse shifting.
Obviously, Screen assemblies can adjust the fine graded mark of Folium Camelliae sinensis according to the quality of concrete Folium Camelliae sinensis by transverse shifting
Standard, Screen assemblies are laterally distributed in horizontal outlet inner side and are resisted against cabinet wall, closely connect with the side plate of horizontal outlet upper end
Touch so that Folium Camelliae sinensis can not drop in the inner chamber of Screen assemblies, but the screening out between two neighboring Screen assemblies that all fall
In mouthful, the screening beneficial to Folium Camelliae sinensis is collected.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described Screen assemblies include first panel and the second panel of symmetrical configuration,
Described first panel and second panel are hinged by articulated structure, and form angle between first panel and second panel,
The opening of described angle is towards outside horizontal outlet.Articulated structure allows Screen assemblies freely to adjust height and width,
Thus beneficial to the standard setting up new sieving and grading, fine graded beneficial to Folium Camelliae sinensis.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, the bottom of described casing is provided with hang plate, and described casing sidepiece is provided with side
Plate, forms above-mentioned horizontal outlet between described hang plate and side plate;The size of described angle is 20 ° -60 °;Described
Articulated structure is damping articulated structure.Further, laterally outlet is beneficial to the collection of Folium Camelliae sinensis.The size of angle is 20 ° -60 °
Change scope the most suitable, angle is too little, is unfavorable for the stable placement of Screen assemblies, too greatly, then departs from the side plate of casing, unfavorable
Categorised collection in Folium Camelliae sinensis.Damping articulated structure has cushioning effect to the folding of first panel and second panel it is ensured that screening group
The stability of part.
As the optimized scheme of the present embodiment, described corner dimension is 40 °.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described air inlet mechanism includes aerator, is connected with blast pipe on aerator
One end, the other end of described blast pipe is connected with casing, is provided with air-flow can be made evenly distributedly defeated in described blast pipe
The equal compress mechanism of qi structure going out.Obviously, aerator provides the air-flow of screening tea dry sorting, can be produced aerator very well by blast pipe
Output is collected and concentrated to raw air-flow, arranges equal compress mechanism of qi structure and can guarantee that the air-flow entering from blast pipe evenly distributedly exports
To casing.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described equal compress mechanism of qi structure includes the separator in blast pipe, described
Separator be fixed on air intake inside pipe wall thus blast pipe air outlet formed some be uniformly distributed and area equation air-out
Hole.Separator runs through in whole blast pipe, can be relatively to slide to fix in air intake inside pipe wall or welding or bolt connection
Or riveting etc. is fixed on inwall.Air outlet is become the exhaust vent of area equation by channels separated, the air-out being separated
Hole can be shape difference but area identical polygon.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, the cross section of described blast pipe is rectangular, and described separator includes some
Demarcation strip arranged in a crossed manner.Body cross section rectangle can be square or rectangle, and separator includes separation arranged in a crossed manner
Plate can be decussation, tilt intersect, axial line intersect, avris intersect etc. be meet demarcation strip cross section be rectangle, three
The interleaved mode of any one in angular, trapezoidal, honeycombed, circle, annular.Demarcation strip can be arranged on air outlet or
Axially penetrate through whole blast pipe.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, the described blast pipe size from air inlet one end is towards the chi of air outlet one end
Very little become larger, and the size being smaller in size than air outlet of air inlet;Described blast pipe is in bending.
For reaching preferably at the uniform velocity air-out effect, air inlet is smaller in size than air outlet size and advantageously reduces air inlet and is connected
Aerator working strength.Blast pipe body becomes larger to air outlet size from air inlet and is conducive to air inlet simultaneously
Air velocity, current rate slow down for separator more preferably separate air-flow provide condition.Further, shaft design is become bending
Shape meets fluid mechanics principle, is the optimization design of structure of tube body.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described feeding mechanism includes frame, is provided with hopper, in hopper in frame
Lower section is provided with screening conveyer device, and the vibrations that described screening conveyer device includes transfer passage and is connected on transfer passage are sent out
Life structure, the bottom of described transfer passage has screening window, is fixed with screening net on screening window, described screening net
Lower section be provided with the collecting mechanism being fixed on transfer passage.
Further, for reaching optimal screening effect, hopper and screening conveyer device are all fixed in frame, and screen
Conveyer device is provided with screening net and screens conveyer device simultaneously and shake generating mechanism and be connected and greatly improve Folium Camelliae sinensis and tentatively sieved
The efficiency of choosing and accurate rate.Vibrations generating meanss can be that jarring machine, vibration motor etc. are a series of can produce single vibrations frequency
Rate or the shaking device of not single vibration frequency.Described screening window be arranged on transfer passage bottom so as tea stalks or
Along transfer passage landing, the screening net on screening window is screened tea dust.Screening window and screening net are solid between the two
Surely can be to be connected as welding it is also possible to screening net relative screening window dismounting can connect such as clamping, nut connection, with the side of reaching
Just clean or change.Collecting mechanism and transfer passage are connected as a single entity and will receive through the tea stalks of screening mesh screen choosing or tea dust
Collection, above it, collection port can cover whole screening net.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described transfer passage is arranged diagonally downward, is provided with the lower end of transfer passage
Barrier plate, forms the gap passed through for Folium Camelliae sinensis between described barrier plate lower end and transfer passage bottom;Described barrier plate
Middle part is fixed in transfer passage by detachable adjustment structure, and described barrier plate is tilted towards dividing into respect to transfer passage
Put;Described barrier plate lower end is provided with dentalation;Described collecting mechanism includes being fixed on the receipts of transfer passage bottom outside
Collection box, is provided with outlet in the sidepiece of disposable box.
For reaching optimal preliminary screening and collecting tea stalks or the tea dust that screening obtains, setting resistance on transfer passage
The convenient Folium Camelliae sinensis stopping in screening process of baffle plate material are scattered, and formed simultaneously and supply Folium Camelliae sinensis between barrier plate lower end and transfer passage bottom
Through gap, gap convenient tea leaf skids off, and also ensures that Folium Camelliae sinensis skid off speed and are unlikely to too fast.The size in gap can also be passed through
The angle adjusting barrier plate completes.Further, barrier plate and transfer passage are directly connected by demountable structure, detachably
Adjustment structure can be that clamping device is fixed, clamping device is fixed, hinged fixation, bolt are fixed, are screwed, rivet fixing in
Any one mode fix.Disposable box be arranged on transfer passage bottom outside convenient by through screening mesh screen choosing tea stalks and
Tea-leaf power collects, and disposable box can be connected as a single entity with transfer passage bottom and side wall or disposable box can be welded to
Transfer passage bottom outside.Disposable box can be with cover or not with cover, can be obstruct with cambered cavity convenient tea leaf and
Tea dust skids off outlet.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described vibrations generating mechanism bottom is provided with least one installation foot, described
Frame is provided with least one mounting cylinder, and described installation foot corresponds setting with mounting cylinder and installation foot movably inserts in
In mounting cylinder, it is provided with the sleeve being fabricated from a flexible material between installation foot and mounting cylinder.Installation foot activity inserts in mounting cylinder,
Can dismantle, reduce the infringement to frame during shaking device shakes, reduce noise, extend the use longevity of frame
Life;The swing adsorption of the left and right that shaking device then can be produced during vertical tremor by flexible sleeve, can also reduce
Abrasion.
Compared with prior art, this Tea screening machine advantage is: reasonable in design, practical, high degree of automation,
Folium Camelliae sinensis sieving and grading controllability improves, and Folium Camelliae sinensis screening is more accurate, screening impurity can be reclaimed, meet the development of current social technology
Trend.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the casing that the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Screen assemblies that the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the blast pipe that the present invention provides.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the screening conveyer device that the present invention provides.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the vibrations generating mechanism that the present invention provides.
In figure, casing 1, laterally outlet 11, Screen assemblies 12, first panel 121, second panel 122, articulated structure 123,
Angle 124, screening export 12a, hang plate 13, side plate 14, air inlet mechanism 2, aerator 21, blast pipe 22, separator 22a, divide
Dividing plate 22a1, air inlet 22b, air outlet 22c, equal compress mechanism of qi structure 221, feeding mechanism 3, frame 31, hopper 31a, mounting cylinder
31b, sleeve 31c, screening conveyer device 4, transfer passage 41, screening window 41a, screening net 41b, collecting mechanism 41c, barrier plate
41d, gap 41e, disposable box 41f, outlet 41g, vibrations generating mechanism 42, installation foot 42a.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, but
The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this Tea screening machine, including casing 1, is connected with air inlet mechanism 2 in one end of casing 1, in case
The top that body 1 is connected with air inlet mechanism 2 one end is connected with feeding mechanism 3, is provided with elongated horizontal stroke in a side lower part of casing 1
To outlet 11 it is characterised in that being provided with some Screen assemblies 12 in described casing 1, described Screen assemblies 12 cross direction profiles
In horizontal outlet 11 inner side and be resisted against casing 1 inwall, between two adjacent Screen assemblies 12, form screening outlet 12a and each
Screen assemblies 12 can be under external force along horizontal outlet 11 transverse shiftings.
Obviously, can to adjust Folium Camelliae sinensis according to the quality of concrete Folium Camelliae sinensis by transverse shifting fine graded for Screen assemblies 12
Standard, Screen assemblies 12 are laterally distributed in horizontal outlet 11 inner side and are resisted against casing 1 inwall, with the horizontal side exporting 11 upper ends
Plate 14 is in close contact so that Folium Camelliae sinensis can not drop in the inner chamber of Screen assemblies 12, but all falls in two neighboring Screen assemblies
In screening outlet 12a between 12, the screening beneficial to Folium Camelliae sinensis is collected.
Wherein, described Screen assemblies 12 include first panel 121 and the second panel 122 of symmetrical configuration, and described
One panel 121 and second panel 122 are hinged by articulated structure 123, and shape between first panel 121 and second panel 122
Become angle 124, the opening of described angle 124 exports outside 11 towards horizontal.Articulated structure 123 allows Screen assemblies 12
Freely adjust height and width, thus beneficial to the standard setting up new sieving and grading, fine graded beneficial to Folium Camelliae sinensis.
Screen for accurate tea dry sorting, the bottom of described casing 1 is provided with hang plate 13, and described casing 1 sidepiece is provided with
Side plate 14, forms above-mentioned horizontal outlet 11 between described hang plate 13 and side plate 14;The size of described angle 124 is
20°-60°;Described articulated structure 123 is damping articulated structure.Further, laterally outlet 11 is beneficial to the collection of Folium Camelliae sinensis.
This is angle 124 change scope the most suitable, and angle 124 is too little, is unfavorable for the stable placement of Screen assemblies 12, too greatly, then with case
The side plate 14 of body 1 departs from, and is unfavorable for the categorised collection of Folium Camelliae sinensis.Damping articulated structure is to first panel 121 and second panel 122
Folding has cushioning effect it is ensured that the stability of Screen assemblies 12.
As the optimized scheme of the present embodiment, described angle 124 size is 40 °.
As shown in figure 4, for ensureing it is that uniform air flow is distributed so that Folium Camelliae sinensis pass through wind-force and accurately screen in casing 1, described
Air inlet mechanism 2 includes aerator 21, is connected with one end of blast pipe 22 on aerator 21, the other end of described blast pipe 22
It is connected with casing 1, in described blast pipe 22, be provided with the equal compress mechanism of qi structure 221 that air-flow can be made evenly distributedly to export.Obviously,
Aerator 21 provides the air-flow of screening tea dry sorting, very well the air-flow that aerator 21 produces can be collected union by blast pipe 22
Middle output, arranges equal compress mechanism of qi structure 221 and can guarantee that the air-flow entering from blast pipe 22 evenly distributedly exports casing 1.
Simultaneously described equal compress mechanism of qi structure 221 includes the separator 22a in blast pipe 22, described separator
22a is fixed on blast pipe 22 inwall thus forming some being uniformly distributed and the going out of area equation in the air outlet 22c of blast pipe 22
Air holes.Separator 22a runs through in whole blast pipe 22, can be relatively slide fix in blast pipe 22 inwall or welding or
Bolt connection or riveting etc. are fixed on inwall.Air outlet 22c is separated into the exhaust vent of area equation, quilt by separator 22a
The exhaust vent separating can be shape difference but area identical polygon.
For reaching optimal wind filter effect, rectangular, the described separator 22a in the cross section of described blast pipe 22
Including some demarcation strip 22a1 arranged in a crossed manner.Blast pipe 22 cross section rectangle can be square or rectangle, separator 22a
Can be that decussation, inclination intersection, axial line intersection, avris intersection etc. are divided for satisfaction including demarcation strip 22a1 arranged in a crossed manner
The cross section of dividing plate 22a1 is rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal, honeycombed, circle, the interleaved mode of any one in annular.Point
Dividing plate 22a1 can be arranged at air outlet 22c or axially penetrate through whole blast pipe 22., described blast pipe 22 is from air inlet
The size of 22b one end becomes larger towards the size of air outlet 22c one end, and air inlet 22b be smaller in size than air outlet 22c's
Size;Described blast pipe 22 is in bending.
Consider to optimize air-out effect, air inlet 22b is smaller in size than air outlet 22c size and advantageously reduces air inlet 22b phase
The working strength of aerator 21 even.Blast pipe 22 body becomes larger favorably to air outlet 22c size from air inlet 22b simultaneously
More preferably separate air-flow for separator 22a condition is provided in slowing down the air velocity of air inlet 22b, current rate.Further
Say, blast pipe 22 is designed to bending and meets fluid mechanics principle, be the optimization design of structure of tube body.
As shown in figure 5, in order to allow Folium Camelliae sinensis from preliminary screening just can be carried out before entering casing 1 and just can collect tea stalks
Or tea dust, the feeding mechanism 3 described in this Tea screening machine includes frame 31, is provided with hopper 31a, in hopper in frame 31
The lower section of 31a is provided with screening conveyer device 4, and described screening conveyer device 4 includes transfer passage 41 and is connected to transfer passage
Vibrations generating mechanism 42 on 41, the bottom of described transfer passage 41 has screening window 41a, solid on screening window 41a
Surely there is screening net 41b, the lower section of described screening net 41b is provided with the collecting mechanism 41c being fixed on transfer passage 41.
Further, for reaching optimal screening effect, hopper 31a and screening conveyer device 4 are all fixed in frame 31,
And screen conveyer device 4 and be provided with screening net 41b and screen conveyer device 4 simultaneously and shake generating mechanism 42 and be connected and greatly improve Folium Camelliae sinensis
In the efficiency carrying out preliminary screening and accurate rate.Vibrations generating mechanism 42 can be that jarring machine, vibration motor etc. are a series of permissible
Produce single vibration frequency or the shaking device of not single vibration frequency.Described screening window 41a is arranged on transfer passage
So that tea stalks or tea dust are along transfer passage 41 landing, the screening net 41b on screening window 41a is sieved for 41 bottoms
Choosing.Screening window 41a can be to be connected as welding it is also possible to screening net 41b can relative sieve with screening net 41b fixation between the two
Select window 41a dismounting to connect such as clamping, nut to connect, conveniently cleaned with reaching or change.Collecting mechanism 41c and transfer passage
41 are connected as a single entity will collect through the tea stalks of screening net 41b screening or tea dust, and above it, collection port can cover whole sieve
Network selection 41b.
In above-mentioned Tea screening machine, described transfer passage 41 is arranged diagonally downward, in the lower end of transfer passage 41
It is provided with barrier plate 41d, between described barrier plate 41d lower end and transfer passage 41 bottom, form the gap 41e passing through for Folium Camelliae sinensis;
The middle part of described barrier plate 41d is fixed in transfer passage 41 by detachable adjustment structure, and described barrier plate 41d is relatively
Arrange diagonally downward in transfer passage 41;Described barrier plate 41d lower end is provided with dentalation;Described collecting mechanism 41c bag
Include disposable box 41f being fixed on transfer passage 41 bottom outside, be provided with outlet 41g in the sidepiece of disposable box 41f.
For reaching optimal preliminary screening and collecting tea stalks or the tea dust that screening obtains, transfer passage 41 is arranged
Barrier plate 41d is convenient, and the Folium Camelliae sinensis stopping in screening process are scattered, shape between barrier plate 41d lower end and transfer passage 41 bottom simultaneously
Become the gap 41e passing through for Folium Camelliae sinensis, gap 41e convenient tea leaf skids off, and also ensures that Folium Camelliae sinensis skid off speed and are unlikely to too fast.Gap
The size of 41e can also be completed by adjusting the angle of barrier plate 41d.Further, barrier plate 41d and transfer passage 41 are straight
Connected demountable structure to connect, detachable adjustment structure can be that clamping device is fixed, clamping device is fixed, hinged fixation,
Any one mode that bolt is fixed, is screwed, riveting in fixing is fixed.Disposable box 41f is arranged on transfer passage 41 bottom
Outside is convenient will to be collected through the tea stalks of screening net 41b screening and tea-leaf power, and disposable box 41f can be with transfer passage
41 bottoms and side wall is connected as a single entity or disposable box 41f can be welded to transfer passage 41 bottom outside.Disposable box 41f is permissible
With cover or not with cover, can be to skid off outlet with cambered cavity convenient tea leaf stalk and tea dust.
As shown in fig. 6, described vibrations generating mechanism 42 bottom is provided with least one installation foot 42a, described frame 31
It is provided with least one mounting cylinder 31b, described installation foot 42a and mounting cylinder 31b corresponds setting and installation foot 42a can live
Insert in mounting cylinder 31b dynamicly, be provided with the sleeve 31c being fabricated from a flexible material between installation foot 42a and mounting cylinder 31b.Peace
Dress foot 42a activity inserts in mounting cylinder 31b, can dismantle, and reduces the infringement to frame 31, fall during shaking device shakes
Low noise, extends the service life of frame 31;Flexible sleeve 31c then can be by shaking device during vertical tremor
The swing adsorption of the left and right producing, can also reduce abrasion.
The operation principle of this device: Folium Camelliae sinensis are entered by the screening conveyer device that the discharging opening of hopper enters this Tea screening machine
Row preliminary screening, connects, under this screening conveyer device, the vibrations generating meanss being improved preliminary Folium Camelliae sinensis screening efficiency, and screens defeated
Device is sent to be provided with the collecting mechanism that the impurity after Folium Camelliae sinensis preliminary screening can be reclaimed, after Folium Camelliae sinensis enter casing, in air inlet fan
Structure conveying at the uniform velocity wind-force effect under, due to Folium Camelliae sinensis enter because varying in weight box bottom by Screen assemblies form corresponding
Screening outlet, realizes the classification of Folium Camelliae sinensis.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more employing casing 1, laterally outlet 11, Screen assemblies 12, first panel 121, second panel herein
122nd, articulated structure 123, angle 124, screening outlet 12a, hang plate 13, side plate 14, air inlet mechanism 2, aerator 21, blast pipe
22nd, separator 22a, demarcation strip 22a1, air inlet 22b, air outlet 22c, equal compress mechanism of qi structure 221, feeding mechanism 3, frame 31,
Hopper 31a, mounting cylinder 31b, sleeve 31c, screening conveyer device 4, transfer passage 41, screening window 41a, screening net 41b, collection
The terms such as mechanism 41c, barrier plate 41d, gap 41e, disposable box 41f, outlet 41g, vibrations generating mechanism 42, installation foot 42a,
But it is not precluded from the probability using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the present invention using these terms
Essence, it is all contrary with spirit of the present invention for being construed as any additional restriction.