summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use, the water purifying after being suitable for field water intaking can be carried with, a kind of field survivorship purifying kettle of the one that purifying water effect is good.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of field survivorship purifying kettle, comprise bottle, bottleneck and bottle cap, the upper end of bottle cap thickeies and is provided with button cell in it, and the lower end of bottle cap is fixed with uviol lamp, is electrically connected between uviol lamp with button cell, the sidewall of bottle cap is provided with switch, be threaded between bottle cap with bottleneck, bottleneck and bottle are one-body molded during fabrication, and uviol lamp is launched ultraviolet and is dispersion shape and towards in bottle; It is characterized in that, the top of described bottle is provided with multiple pilot hole, multiple pilot hole take bottleneck as the rounded distribution in the center of circle, pilot hole and bottle are one-body molded during fabrication, described pilot hole is equipped with reinforcing post further, and the upper end of reinforcing post is provided with swing handle, and the outer wall of reinforcing post is threaded with between pilot hole, reinforcing post inner hollow, reinforcing post is built with high-concentration ozone water or Chinese medicine bactericidal agent.
Ozone content in high-concentration ozone water is 4-8g/m
3, the wavelength of uviol lamp is 200-280nm.
Chinese medicine bactericidal agent is tarragon, mother chrysanthemum, each 30g of schizonepeta, golden cypress, gypsum, lophatherum gracile, subprostrate sophora, dandelion, folium isatidis, each 15g of kuh-seng, the each 15g of pyrrosia lingua, fringed pink, the root of three-nerved spicebush, ginger, after Radix Glycyrrhizae 8g mixes, through the medicinal extract extract that extraction is obtained, then add 3g sweetener and 3g CMC gained.
High-concentration ozone water loads the step of reinforcing post: become Ozone Water after high-concentrated ozone gas input 25NPD vortex impeller pump and water effectively dissolve, its flow is 3t/h, and in ozone water solution, ozone content is 4-8g/m
3time, load reinforcing post, the amount of loading is about 15ml, and aluminium foil closing openings place, to obtain final product.
Chinese medicine bactericidal agent loads the step of reinforcing post: by tarragon, mother chrysanthemum, schizonepeta, golden cypress, gypsum, lophatherum gracile, subprostrate sophora, dandelion, folium isatidis, kuh-seng, pyrrosia lingua, fringed pink, the root of three-nerved spicebush, ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae grinds to form fine powder respectively, mixing, obtain mixture, mixture is joined in the water of 6 ~ 8 times amount and decoct, each decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoct 3 times, the complete rear filtration of each decoction, filtrate is mixed, carry out reduced pressure concentration and obtain medicinal extract, being joined by medicinal extract relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 3 times amount is in the ethanolic solution of 90% ~ 95%, stir and dissolve completely, subsequently 4 DEG C of following hold over night of temperature, filter subsequently, filtrate is carried out reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, the lotion obtained is pulverized, add 3g sweetener and 3g CMC rectification taste again, obtain the pulvis of about 12-15g, ultraviolet disinfection is after 5 seconds, aluminium foil closing openings place, obtain.
Described pilot hole is even number, preferred 6-8.The described reinforcing post that high-concentration ozone water is housed is 1:1 with the quantity of the reinforcing post that Chinese medicine bactericidal agent is housed.
The process of water purification of the present invention:
A, use clothes or cloth parcel bottleneck, use clothes or cloth tentatively to filter oarse-grained impurity,
B, after bottle is filled, by bottle, screw bottle cap, bottle is inverted (bottle cap down), the switch of open bottle cover side, uviol lamp is opened, and uviol lamp is soaked in water, radiation virus killing 20-40 second; Closing switch;
C, again by bottle upset () at the bottom of bottle down, select a reinforcing post that high-concentration ozone water is housed, after puncturing aluminium foil, this reinforcing post is tightened on pilot hole corresponding with it, make the liquid that high-concentration ozone water is housed be mixed in the water of bottle, rock several lower after, leave standstill 15-30 minute; Kill most microorganism, but throw away existence addicted to oxygen bacterium;
D, revolve the reinforcing post that the next one is equipped with Chinese medicine bactericidal agent, unnecessary ozone is formed in oxygen emanating air, punctures this reinforcing post aluminium foil, this reinforcing post is tightened on it corresponding fit on, rock several lower after, make pulvis all soluble in water, leave standstill 15-30 minute, kill the overwhelming majority addicted to oxygen bacterium.Obtain water purification, taste is micro-sweet.
Said method is the water purification for a bottle (about 500-1000ml), the reinforcing post of this device can polygamy standby with for subsequent use in bottle coupling.
Further, in view of ozone is strong oxidizer, all parts are metallic aluminium structure, and differential arc oxidation or low-temperature oxidation are done with resistance to ozone in surface.
Advantage of the present invention is, structure is simple, easy to use, and can carry with the water purifying after being suitable for field water intaking, purifying water effect is good.Be specially:
1, be inverted bottle, make the ultraviolet wavelength of applicable sterilization reduce decay, in water, directly carry out radio sterilization (if not inverted words, air layer more than liquid level can increase decay, weakens the effect of sterilizing microorganism).
2, the microorganism in ozone killing water is used, prefabricated high-concentration ozone water in reinforcing post, after this Ozone Water mixes with the water in bottle, for killing the microorganism in bottle, but, cannot kill addicted to oxygen bacterium.
3, use Chinese medicine bactericidal agent to carry out killing the operation of all the other germs in water and microorganism, improve the mouthfeel of water simultaneously.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.If Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are structural representation of the present invention.
A kind of field survivorship purifying kettle of the present invention, comprise bottle 7, bottleneck 6 and bottle cap 5, the upper end of bottle cap 5 thickeies and is provided with button cell 3 in it, the lower end of bottle cap 5 is fixed with uviol lamp 4, be electrically connected between uviol lamp 4 with button cell 3, the sidewall of bottle cap 5 is provided with switch, is threaded between bottle cap 5 with bottleneck 6, bottleneck 6 is one-body molded during fabrication with bottle 7, and uviol lamp 4 is launched ultraviolet and is dispersion shape and towards in bottle 7; Wherein, the top of bottle 7 is provided with multiple pilot hole 1, multiple pilot hole 1 is the rounded distribution in the center of circle with bottleneck 6, pilot hole 1 is one-body molded during fabrication with bottle 7, pilot hole 1 is equipped with reinforcing post 2 further, and the upper end of reinforcing post 2 is provided with swing handle 8, and the outer wall of reinforcing post 2 is threaded with between pilot hole 1, reinforcing post 2 inner hollow, reinforcing post 2 is built with high-concentration ozone water or Chinese medicine bactericidal agent.
Ozone content in high-concentration ozone water is 4-8g/m
3, the wavelength of uviol lamp is 200-280nm.
Chinese medicine bactericidal agent is tarragon, mother chrysanthemum, each 30g of schizonepeta, golden cypress, gypsum, lophatherum gracile, subprostrate sophora, dandelion, folium isatidis, each 15g of kuh-seng, the each 15g of pyrrosia lingua, fringed pink, the root of three-nerved spicebush, ginger, after Radix Glycyrrhizae 8g mixes, through the medicinal extract extract that extraction is obtained, then add 3g sweetener and 3g CMC gained.
High-concentration ozone water loads the step of reinforcing post: become Ozone Water after high-concentrated ozone gas input 25NPD vortex impeller pump and water effectively dissolve, its flow is 3t/h, and in ozone water solution, ozone content is 4-8g/m
3time, load reinforcing post, the amount of loading is about 15ml, and aluminium foil closing openings place, to obtain final product.
Chinese medicine bactericidal agent loads the step of reinforcing post: by tarragon, mother chrysanthemum, schizonepeta, golden cypress, gypsum, lophatherum gracile, subprostrate sophora, dandelion, folium isatidis, kuh-seng, pyrrosia lingua, fringed pink, the root of three-nerved spicebush, ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae grinds to form fine powder respectively, mixing, obtain mixture, mixture is joined in the water of 6 ~ 8 times amount and decoct, each decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoct 3 times, the complete rear filtration of each decoction, filtrate is mixed, carry out reduced pressure concentration and obtain medicinal extract, being joined by medicinal extract relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 3 times amount is in the ethanolic solution of 90% ~ 95%, stir and dissolve completely, subsequently 4 DEG C of following hold over night of temperature, filter subsequently, filtrate is carried out reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, the lotion obtained is pulverized, add 3g sweetener and 3g CMC rectification taste again, obtain the pulvis of about 12-15g, ultraviolet disinfection is after 5 seconds, aluminium foil closing openings place, obtain.
Pilot hole is even number, preferred 6-8.The described reinforcing post that high-concentration ozone water is housed is 1:1 with the quantity of the reinforcing post that Chinese medicine bactericidal agent is housed.
The process of water purification of the present invention:
Use clothes or cloth parcel bottleneck, use clothes or cloth tentatively to filter oarse-grained impurity,
After bottle is filled, by bottle, screw bottle cap, bottle is inverted (bottle cap down), the switch of open bottle cover side, uviol lamp is opened, and uviol lamp is soaked in water, and radiation is killed virus 20-40 second; Closing switch;
Again by bottle upset (), select a reinforcing post that high-concentration ozone water is housed, after puncturing aluminium foil at the bottom of bottle down, this reinforcing post is tightened on pilot hole corresponding with it, make the liquid that high-concentration ozone water is housed be mixed in the water of bottle, rock several lower after, leave standstill 15-30 minute; Kill most microorganism, but throw away existence addicted to oxygen bacterium;
Revolve the reinforcing post that the next one is equipped with Chinese medicine bactericidal agent, unnecessary ozone is formed in oxygen emanating air, punctures this reinforcing post aluminium foil, this reinforcing post is tightened on it corresponding fit on, rock several lower after, make pulvis all soluble in water, leave standstill 15-30 minute, kill the overwhelming majority addicted to oxygen bacterium.Obtain water purification, taste is micro-sweet.
Said method is the water purification for a bottle (about 500-1000ml), the reinforcing post of this device can polygamy standby with for subsequent use in bottle coupling.
Further, in view of ozone is strong oxidizer, all parts are metallic aluminium structure, and differential arc oxidation or low-temperature oxidation are done with resistance to ozone in surface.
Experimental data:
Material: tarragon, mother chrysanthemum, each 30g of schizonepeta, golden cypress, gypsum, lophatherum gracile, subprostrate sophora, dandelion, folium isatidis, each 15g of kuh-seng, the each 15g of pyrrosia lingua, fringed pink, the root of three-nerved spicebush, ginger, after Radix Glycyrrhizae 8g mixes, through the medicinal extract extract that extraction is obtained, then add the pulvis of 3g sweetener and 3g CMC gained
Reagent nertralizer (the 0.03mol/L phosphate buffer containing 0.3% lecithin, 2.0% Tween 80), pH titer (pH7.00), ordinary nutrient agar, husky Bao Shi nutrient agar, calf serum (56 DEG C, 30min deactivation is for subsequent use).
Instrument PHScan3 pen type acidometer, HHB11420 electromotive force insulating box.
Method and result
Nertralizer Selection experiment
Test organisms is staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538).Test group establishes 8 groups: 1 the present invention+bacteria suspension; 2(the present invention+bacteria suspension)+nertralizer; 3 nertralizers+bacteria suspension; 4 (the present invention+nertralizer)+bacteria suspension; 5 phosphate buffers (PBS)+bacteria suspension (normal bacteria contrast); 6 do not add bacterium PBS contrasts; 7 do not add the contrast of bacterium nertralizer; 8 culture mediums not inoculating bacterium contrast.3.4.5 group count plate used diluent is respectively nertralizer, neutralized reaction product (after the present invention+nertralizer effect solution) and PBS.Test temperature is 20 DEG C.Staphylococcus aureus bacterium sheet is added action of soaking 5min in the disinfectant of 1/2 dilution, adds nertralizer effect 10min.Result of the test, the not long bacterium of 6.7.8 group, between 3.4.5 group group, bacterium number difference is no more than 10%, the 1st group of not long bacterium or far fewer than the 2nd group, when the 2nd group of bacterium number is more than 100cfu/ sheet, shows nertralizer used and concentration suitable [ 1,2 ] thereof, in table 1.
Nertralizer experimental result (n=5) of the present invention
Carrier soaks quantitative disinfecting test
Test organisms is staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli (8099), Candida albicans (ATCC10231), by the fresh lawn that nutrient agar (Candida albicans is husky Bao Shi agar) the medium slant 24h in test organisms 5th ~ 10 generation cultivates, wash down with containing 1% peptone PBS and be diluted to predetermined concentration, make bacteria suspension, with this bacteria suspension dye bacterium sheet processed (carrier is the white plain weave pieces of cloth of 1cm × 1cm).During test, draw 5.0mL the present invention (positive control is PBS) and inject sterilized petri dishes, to fill plate of the present invention to put in (20 ± 2) DEG C incubator after 5min, put into bacterium sheet respectively with aseptic nipper and make to soak into, effect is to the scheduled time, take out in the test tube moved into containing 5.0mL nertralizer, test tube is shaken on palm and strikes 80 times, the bacterium on bacterium sheet is entered in nertralizer by wash-out.Neutralization 10min, gets this liquid or its dilution inoculation plate, pours into ordinary nutrient agar (Candida albicans is husky fort agar) and mix.Make negative positive control simultaneously, cultivate 48h in 37 DEG C, counting clump count, calculate killing rate, result shows, with 1/2 dilution, to staphylococcus aureus effect 10min, sterilizing rate is 99.98%; With 1/4 dilution, to Escherichia coli effect 20min, sterilizing rate is 99.95%; With 1/2 dilution, to Candida albicans effect 20min, sterilizing rate is 99.93%.
the present invention is to the infrastest of water sterilization
Experiment condition: 2L water, e. coli concentration: 1 × 103cfu/ml, temperature: 20 DEG C
One group is simple ultraviolet irradiation, and two groups is simple ozonization, and three groups is the sterilization of simple Chinese medicine bactericidal agent, and four groups is the present invention, and comparing result is as follows
Object lesson 1
The people such as Liu travel at Laoshan, sleep in the open 4 days, and within second day, drinking water is run out, and in korneforos water intaking, use clothes or cloth parcel bottleneck, use clothes or cloth tentatively to filter oarse-grained impurity,
After bottle is filled, by bottle, screw bottle cap, bottle is inverted (bottle cap down), the switch of open bottle cover side, uviol lamp is opened, and uviol lamp is soaked in water, and radiation is killed virus 20-40 second; Closing switch;
Again by bottle upset (), select a reinforcing post that high-concentration ozone water is housed, after puncturing aluminium foil at the bottom of bottle down, this reinforcing post is tightened on pilot hole corresponding with it, make the liquid that high-concentration ozone water is housed be mixed in the water of bottle, rock several lower after, leave standstill 15 minutes; Kill most microorganism, but throw away existence addicted to oxygen bacterium;
Revolve the reinforcing post that the next one is equipped with Chinese medicine bactericidal agent, unnecessary ozone is formed in oxygen emanating air, punctures this reinforcing post aluminium foil, this reinforcing post is tightened on it corresponding fit on, rock several lower after, make pulvis all soluble in water, leave standstill 15 minutes, kill the overwhelming majority addicted to oxygen bacterium.Obtain water purification, taste is micro-sweet.
After 4th day return, do not have gastrointestinal disease to occur, stomach and intestine bacterium colony checks that indices is normal.
Object lesson 2
3 students, field survivorship in a week, uses the present invention, in korneforos water intaking, uses clothes or cloth parcel bottleneck, uses clothes or cloth tentatively to filter oarse-grained impurity,
After bottle is filled, by bottle, screw bottle cap, bottle is inverted (bottle cap down), the switch of open bottle cover side, uviol lamp is opened, and uviol lamp is soaked in water, and radiation is killed virus 20-40 second; Closing switch;
Again by bottle upset (), select a reinforcing post that high-concentration ozone water is housed, after puncturing aluminium foil at the bottom of bottle down, this reinforcing post is tightened on pilot hole corresponding with it, make the liquid that high-concentration ozone water is housed be mixed in the water of bottle, rock several lower after, leave standstill 30 minutes; Kill most microorganism, but throw away existence addicted to oxygen bacterium;
Revolve the reinforcing post that the next one is equipped with Chinese medicine bactericidal agent, unnecessary ozone is formed in oxygen emanating air, punctures this reinforcing post aluminium foil, this reinforcing post is tightened on it corresponding fit on, rock several lower after, make pulvis all soluble in water, leave standstill 30 minutes, kill the overwhelming majority addicted to oxygen bacterium.Obtain water purification, taste is micro-sweet.
After 7th day return, do not have gastrointestinal disease to occur, stomach and intestine bacterium colony checks, indices is normal.
Advantage of the present invention is, structure is simple, easy to use, and can carry with the water purifying after being suitable for field water intaking, purifying water effect is good.Advantage is, is inverted bottle, makes the ultraviolet wavelength of applicable sterilization reduce decay, in water, directly carries out radio sterilization (if not inverted words, air layer more than liquid level can increase decay, weakens the effect of sterilizing microorganism).Use the microorganism in ozone killing water, prefabricated high-concentration ozone water in reinforcing post, after this Ozone Water mixes with the water in bottle, for killing the microorganism in bottle, but, cannot kill addicted to oxygen bacterium.Use Chinese medicine bactericidal agent to carry out killing the operation of all the other germs in water and microorganism, improve the mouthfeel of water simultaneously.