CN104198224A - 24-hour water sample collector - Google Patents
24-hour water sample collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104198224A CN104198224A CN201410505002.6A CN201410505002A CN104198224A CN 104198224 A CN104198224 A CN 104198224A CN 201410505002 A CN201410505002 A CN 201410505002A CN 104198224 A CN104198224 A CN 104198224A
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- water
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- water sample
- transmission shaft
- rotating disc
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 24-hour water sample collector. The upper end of a transmission shaft is connected with the center of a fixed plate through a bearing; the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the center of a rotating plate; the lower end of a water sample inflow hopper is connected with the first end of a water pipe; 24 water sample collecting bottles are arranged on the rotating plate, and are uniformly distributed in the same circumference; the second end of the water pipe is arranged right above the water sample collecting bottles; a first gear is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft, and is meshed with a second gear; the axis of the second gear is in transmission connection with a spring through a central shaft. According to the invention, the spring transmits the stored potential energy to the second gear through the central shaft; the second gear rotates slowly; the rotating plate is driven to rotate by a circle by the first gear and the transmission shaft in a day; water inflowing through the water sample inflow hopper and the water pipe flows in the 24 water sample collecting bottles to fulfill water sample collection in different time sections in a day; electrical energy is not needed; the water sample collector is safe, and low in use cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water sample acquisition device for environmental monitoring, particularly relate to a kind of 24 hours water samplers.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and the mankind be unable to do without water in life and activity in production, and quality and the human health of Drinking Water water quality are closely related.Along with the raising of socio-economic development, scientific progress and living standards of the people, people improve constantly the water quality requirement of Drinking Water, and water quality standard for drinking water is development and perfect correspondingly also.Because the many factors such as the formulation of Drinking Water water quality standard and people's habits and customs, culture, economic condition, scientific technological advance level, water resource and water quality present situation thereof are relevant, not only between various countries, and between the different regions of same country, the requirement of drinking water quality is all existed to difference.Colourity: the colourity of potable water is as discernable in being greater than 15 majority while spending, is greater than 30 people while spending and feels to detest.The colourity of stipulating potable water in standard should not surpass 15 degree.
The inspection of water quality comprises the following aspects:
1, turbidity: be a kind of expression language of water sample optical property, in order to represent the limpid and muddy degree of water, being one of most important index of weighing water quality good degree, is also examination water treatment facilities purification efficiency and the important evidence of evaluating water technology state.The reduction of turbidity just means that the content of microorganisms such as organism in water body, bacterium, virus reduce, and this not only can improve sterilization effect, is beneficial to again the growing amount that reduces halogenated organic.
2, smelly and taste: the generation that water is smelly is mainly organic existence may be due to the biologically active performance or industrial pollution that increase.The change of the normal stink of public water supply may be that raw water quality changes or the inadequate signal of water treatment.
3, chlorine residue: chlorine residue refers to that water is through chlorination, after contact certain hour, remains in the chlorine dose in water.In water, there is the self-pollution that lasting sterilizing ability can prevent water supply line, assure feed water water quality.
4, chemical oxygen demand (COD): requisite oxygen amount while referring to chemical oxidizing agent oxidation organic pollutants.Chemical oxygen consumption (COC) is higher, represents that organic pollutants is more.The discharge, animals and plants that organic pollutants is mainly derived from life water sample or industrial waste water flows into after rotting to decompose that water body produces.
5, total number of bacteria: the bacterium containing in water, derive from air, soil, water sample, rubbish and vegeto-animal corpse, in water, the kind of bacterium is diversified, it comprises pathogen.The standard of China's regulation potable water is that the total number of bacteria in 1ml water is no more than 100.
6, total coli group: be the Bacteria Indicators of a fecal pollution, situation about therefrom detecting can represent in water whether fecal pollution and pollution level thereof.In water purification process, after disinfecting, total coli group index if reach the requirement of drinking water standard, illustrates that the former bacterium of other pathogen is also killed substantially.Standard is in detection, to be no more than 3/L.
7, heat-resisting coliform: it more relevantly reacts than coliform the degree that food is subject to humans and animals fecal pollution is also the indicator bacteria of water body fecal pollution.
8, colon bacillus: large enterobacteria (E.coli) represents bacterium for Escherichia (Escherichia).Generally how not pathogenic, for often occupying bacterium in people and animal intestinal, can cause that enteron aisle infects under certain condition outward.The pathogenic of some serological type strain causes diarrhoea by force, is referred to as disease pathogenic escherichia coli.Enteric bacilli is the similar G-bacillus of a group biological character, is lodged in the enteron aisle of humans and animals more.Escherichia (Escherichia) is a class wherein, comprises various bacteria, the most common with Escherichia coli clinically.Escherichia coli (E.coli) common name Escherichia coli, are the normal bacterial parasites in all mammal large intestines, and energy synthetic vitamin B and K absorb for body on the one hand.Can suppress the hyper-proliferative of spoilage organisms and pathogen and fungi on the other hand.But when them, leave the parasitic site of enteron aisle, while entering into other positions of body, can cause infection morbidity.Some bacterial type has pathogenic, causes enteron aisle or urinary tract infections illness.In brief, Escherichia coli=Escherichia coli
When carrying out the sampling of water quality, generally can use water sampler, existing water sampler major part all adopts electric energy to drive, and in the place that has water, uses electric energy meeting more or less to exert an influence to electrical energy devices, easily produce security incident, and use cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide in order to address the above problem a kind of 24 hours water samplers.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of 24 hours water samplers, comprise shaft collar, rotating disc, water pipe, transmission shaft, the first gear, the second gear, clockwork spring and 24 water sampling bottles, described shaft collar and described rotating disc be arranged in parallel, the upper end of described transmission shaft is connected with the center of described shaft collar by bearing, the lower end of described transmission shaft is by being fixedly connected with the center of described rotating disc, the top of described shaft collar is provided with water sample influent hopper, the lower end of described water sample influent hopper connects the first end of described water pipe, 24 described water sampling bottles are arranged on described rotating disc and in same circumference and are uniformly distributed, the second end of described water pipe be arranged on described water sampling bottle directly over, described the first gear is arranged on the middle part of described transmission shaft, described the first gear and described the second gear engagement, the axle center of described the second gear is in transmission connection by central shaft and described clockwork spring, described clockwork spring is that corner per hour is the clockwork spring of 62 °.
Clockwork spring is sent to the second gear by the potential energy of storage through central shaft, and the second gear slowly rotates, in one day 24 hours by the first gear and transmission shaft after driven rotary dish rotate one week, complete the water sampling in different time sections in a day, needn't use electric energy to drive, safety, use cost is low.
Particularly, on described rotating disc, be also provided with spout hole.
Particularly, the diameter of described clockwork spring is 0.05 meter.
Particularly, the diameter of described rotating disc is 0.21 meter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is a kind of 24 hours water samplers, clockwork spring is sent to the second gear by the potential energy of storage through central shaft, the second gear slowly rotates, in one day 24 hours by the first gear and transmission shaft after driven rotary dish rotate one week, the water entering through water sample influent hopper and water pipe flow in 24 water sampling bottles, completes the water sampling in different time sections in a day, needn't use electric energy to drive, safety, use cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of 24 hours water samplers of the present invention.
In figure: 1-water pipe, 2-the first gear, 3-water sampling bottle, 4-water sample influent hopper, 5-shaft collar, 6-the first gear, 7-clockwork spring, 8-spout hole, 9-transmission shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of 24 hours water samplers, comprises shaft collar 5, rotating disc, water pipe 1, transmission shaft 9, the first gear 62, the second gear, clockwork spring 7 and 24 water sampling bottles 3, and the diameter of clockwork spring 7 is 0.05 meter.The diameter of rotating disc is 0.21 meter.Shaft collar 5 be arranged in parallel with rotating disc, the upper end of transmission shaft 9 is connected with the center of shaft collar 5 by bearing, the lower end of transmission shaft 9 is by being fixedly connected with the center of rotating disc, the top of shaft collar 5 is provided with water sample influent hopper 4, the first end of the lower end connecting water pipe 1 of water sample influent hopper 4, 24 water sampling bottles 3 are arranged on rotating disc and in same circumference and are uniformly distributed, the second end of water pipe 1 be arranged on water sampling bottle 3 directly over, the first gear 62 is arranged on the middle part of transmission shaft 9, the first gear 62 and the engagement of the second gear, the axle center of the second gear is in transmission connection by central shaft and clockwork spring 7, clockwork spring 7 is that corner per hour is the clockwork spring 7 of 62 °.On rotating disc, be also provided with spout hole 8.
In the present invention, first clockwork spring 7 stores potential energy, during work, clockwork spring 7 is sent to the second gear by the potential energy of storage through central shaft, the second gear slowly rotates, drive the first gear 62 to rotate, because the first gear 62 is fixed on transmission shaft 9, the upper end of transmission shaft 9 is to be connected with the center of shaft collar 5 by bearing, the lower end of transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the center of rotating disc, so driven rotary dish rotates, the diameter of clockwork spring 7 is 0.05 meter, the diameter of rotating disc is 0.21 meter, clockwork spring 7 is that corner per hour is the clockwork spring 7 of 62 °, rotating disc can rotate one week in 24 hours, the water entering through water sample influent hopper 4 and water pipe 1 flow in 24 water sampling bottles 3, complete the water sampling of 24 hours different phases, the novel electric energy that do not use of this use drives, safety, use cost is low.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within being all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. 24 hours water samplers, it is characterized in that: comprise shaft collar, rotating disc, water pipe, transmission shaft, the first gear, the second gear, clockwork spring and 24 water sampling bottles, described shaft collar and described rotating disc be arranged in parallel, the upper end of described transmission shaft is connected with the center of described shaft collar by bearing, the lower end of described transmission shaft is by being fixedly connected with the center of described rotating disc, the top of described shaft collar is provided with water sample influent hopper, the lower end of described water sample influent hopper connects the first end of described water pipe, 24 described water sampling bottles are arranged on described rotating disc and in same circumference and are uniformly distributed, the second end of described water pipe be arranged on described water sampling bottle directly over, described the first gear is arranged on the middle part of described transmission shaft, described the first gear and described the second gear engagement, the axle center of described the second gear is in transmission connection by central shaft and described clockwork spring, described clockwork spring is that corner per hour is the clockwork spring of 62 °.
2. a kind of 24 hours according to claim 1 water samplers, is characterized in that: on described rotating disc, be also provided with spout hole.
3. a kind of 24 hours according to claim 1 water samplers, is characterized in that: the diameter of described clockwork spring is 0.05 meter.
4. a kind of 24 hours according to claim 1 water samplers, is characterized in that: the diameter of described rotating disc is 0.21 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410505002.6A CN104198224A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | 24-hour water sample collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410505002.6A CN104198224A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | 24-hour water sample collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104198224A true CN104198224A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410505002.6A Pending CN104198224A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | 24-hour water sample collector |
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| CN (1) | CN104198224A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535370A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-22 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Automatic water quality sampler |
| CN104990768A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 天津霍普环保科技有限公司 | Continuous sewage sampler |
| CN106546452A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-03-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of time-sharing automatic water sampler |
| CN109470304A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-15 | 嘉兴市爵拓科技有限公司 | Environmental monitoring warning device |
| CN110160839A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-08-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of rainfall runoff automatic collecting device and its installation method |
| CN110672802A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Food sampling chemical detection and analysis device |
| CN114344939A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Automatic extraction equipment for quick-acting components in soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2102508U (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1992-04-22 | 天津市轻工机械联合公司 | Automatic water quality sampler |
| CN2854555Y (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-01-03 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Slope runoff collecting device |
| CN201867502U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-06-15 | 河海大学 | Rain gauge at equal time interval |
| CN202994539U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-12 | 宜兴市建邦环境投资有限责任公司 | Automatic sampling device based on sequential control |
| CN204177627U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-25 | 成都蓝宇科维科技有限公司 | A kind of 24 hours water samplers |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410505002.6A patent/CN104198224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2102508U (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1992-04-22 | 天津市轻工机械联合公司 | Automatic water quality sampler |
| CN2854555Y (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-01-03 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Slope runoff collecting device |
| CN201867502U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-06-15 | 河海大学 | Rain gauge at equal time interval |
| CN202994539U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-12 | 宜兴市建邦环境投资有限责任公司 | Automatic sampling device based on sequential control |
| CN204177627U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-25 | 成都蓝宇科维科技有限公司 | A kind of 24 hours water samplers |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535370A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-22 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Automatic water quality sampler |
| CN104535370B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-06-27 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Water quality automatic sampling device |
| CN104990768A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 天津霍普环保科技有限公司 | Continuous sewage sampler |
| CN106546452A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-03-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of time-sharing automatic water sampler |
| CN106546452B (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2019-04-05 | 河海大学 | A kind of time-sharing automatic water sampler |
| CN109470304A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-15 | 嘉兴市爵拓科技有限公司 | Environmental monitoring warning device |
| CN110160839A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-08-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of rainfall runoff automatic collecting device and its installation method |
| CN110672802A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Food sampling chemical detection and analysis device |
| CN110672802B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Food sampling chemical detection and analysis device |
| CN114344939A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Automatic extraction equipment for quick-acting components in soil |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |