CN104183187A - Atmosphere water circulation demonstration device based on intermittent mechanism - Google Patents
Atmosphere water circulation demonstration device based on intermittent mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104183187A CN104183187A CN201410452450.4A CN201410452450A CN104183187A CN 104183187 A CN104183187 A CN 104183187A CN 201410452450 A CN201410452450 A CN 201410452450A CN 104183187 A CN104183187 A CN 104183187A
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- indexing mechanism
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Abstract
The invention discloses an atmosphere water circulation demonstration device based on an intermittent mechanism. The atmosphere water circulation demonstration device comprises an atomization system, a transmission system, a control system and a special effect system. All the parts work in cooperation with one another, and simulation and demonstration of atmosphere water circulation are achieved. The atmosphere water circulation demonstration device has the advantage of visualization. Traditional mechanical model teaching is integrated into the process of demonstrating atmosphere water circulation, so that courses are visual and varied, run-through of classroom knowledge points is facilitated, and students have a deeper understanding of mechanical parts such as the intermittent mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery and control and electromechanical integration general field, relate to a kind of central atmospheric water circulating analog apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism of the mechanical correlated curriculums such as Industrial Engineering, Machine Design, machine-building that can be applicable to.
Background technology
In the middle of the study of current mechanical major course, all kinds of teaching modes, because of its feature such as directly perceived, easy to use, are widely used in the middle of all kinds of courses.By the explanation content for links in Machine Design, set and the corresponding physical construction model of this link.Demonstration by model makes student have visual understanding to mechanical speciality course, and at present conventional physical construction model is main mainly with simple mechanical drive model greatly, and because mechanical drive model is mostly simple in structure, content is single.Make this class model less to the cooperation demonstration between each physical construction, cannot meet the user demand of current classroom.Make classroom tell about content single, running through between knowledge point is less.In sum, the deficiency that the present invention is directed to the existence of existing machinery structured teaching courseware is made improvement, has designed the atmospheric water circulating analog apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The problem the object of the invention is to existing in the teaching of existing machinery structural model is improved, make it have way of presentation more intuitively, the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism that the present invention is designed, can make student have visual understanding to mechanical speciality course.
The technical scheme of the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism of the present invention is as follows:
Atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, comprises atomization system, kinematic train, control system and Special Effect System;
Atomization system comprises fan, Chu Wucang, logical mist pipe, lower pipe, atomizer, pond, described atomizer is arranged in pond, described pond communicates with the storage mist storehouse of upper end by lower pipe, described logical mist pipe is connected with storage mist storehouse, on logical mist pipe, be provided with some apertures, described fan is arranged on storage Wu Cang rear end, and the mist that atomizer can be produced stores up mist storehouse by lower pipe inspiration, and is discharged by the aperture on logical mist pipe; Kinematic train comprises motor and three grades of straight-tooth speed reduction units;
Special Effect System comprises thunder analogue unit, Lightning Modeling unit and rainfall simulation unit, described thunder analogue unit is sound equipment, described Lightning Modeling unit is LED lamp, described rainfall simulation unit comprises tooth bar, partial gear, slip tank, track, rain pipe and water pump, described slip tank and tooth bar connect firmly, and can move in orbit, described partial gear coaxially connects output with the output gear of three grades of straight-tooth speed reduction units in kinematic train, described tooth bar is upper and lower bidentate structure, under the drive of partial gear, the tank that makes to slide moves back and forth in orbit, described water pump is evacuated to slip tank by the water in pond in atomization system by rain pipe, and the rainfall hole arranging by slip bottom of gullet is dripped,
Control system comprises mechanical switch gear and three brushes, and described mechanical switch gear is meshed with the output gear of three grades of straight-tooth speed reduction units in kinematic train; On described mechanical switch, have three angle circumference conductive trough and a connection three circumference conductive troughs different with chord length and also pass through the straight conductive trough of mechanical switch gear centre, described mechanical switch gear centre communicates with power supply, when brush contacts with conductive trough, realize the electric switch of rainfall water pump, thunder analogue unit and Lightning Modeling unit and control.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, on logical mist pipe, the spacing of aperture is 4mm, and diameter is 2mm.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, the input and output ratio of gear of three grades of straight-tooth speed reduction units is 100:1, and module is 1, and the number of teeth of minimum gear is 12.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, the diameter in the rainfall hole of slip bottom of gullet is 2mm, is the hole array arrangement that interval is 3mm.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, partial gear is half toothing, and the ratio of gear of itself and tooth bar is 1:2.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, the conductive trough on mechanical switch gear is copper plating groove.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, the radian of the circumference conductive trough of corresponding rainfall water pump, Lightning Modeling unit switch and thunder analogue unit switch is respectively 280~330 degree, 160~210 degree, 60~90 degree.
In the above-mentioned atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, slip tank connects firmly mutually with tooth bar, has rainfall hole on tank base plate.
The useful technique effect that the present invention has is as follows:
1, the present invention adopts traditional mechanical model teaching is incorporated in atmospheric water circulation presentation process, makes course intuitively abundant, is beneficial to running through of knowledge point, classroom, and has deepened student the mechanical component such as indexing mechanism have been had to darker understanding.
2, the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism of the present invention, comprises atomization system, kinematic train, control system and Special Effect System, and various piece cooperatively interacts, and has realized the analog demenstration of atmospheric water circulation, has visual in image feature.
3, the present invention adopts the dual pinion rack of partial gear and up-down structure to realize the to-and-fro movement at intermittence of slip tank, has simulated realistically mobile rainfall.
4, the present invention adopts with the mechanical gear switch of circumference conductive trough and has realized rainfall, thunder, lightning switch duration and control constantly, and demonstration effect is true to nature, and is beneficial to the understanding of student to mechanical gear switch.
5, the present invention adopts triple reduction gear, has realized 1/100 ratio of gear deceleration, uses output gear driving mechanical switch gear and the partial gear of speed reduction unit simultaneously, has simplified physical construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram that the present invention is based on the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating of indexing mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of atomization system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of kinematic train of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Special Effect System of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of partial gear in Special Effect System of the present invention, tooth bar geneva motion;
Fig. 6 is the present invention's sink structure schematic diagram that slides;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of control system of the present invention.
In figure: 1-fan, 2-Chu Wucang, 3-logical mist pipe, 4-lower pipe, 5-atomizer, 6-pond, 7-transmission shaft, 8-triple reduction gear output gear, 9-mechanical switch gear, 10-motor output shaft, 11-tooth bar, 12-partial gear, 13-slip tank, 14-track, 15-LED lamp, 16-sound equipment, 17-rain pipe, 18-water pump, 20-rainfall switches conductive groove, 21-lightning switches conductive groove, 22-thunder switches conductive groove, 23-support, 24-straight conductive trough.
Embodiment
The present invention is by utilizing physical construction to control and simulating nature phenomenon--the process of atmospheric water circulation, with this, show the application of mechanical mechanism in actual production and in controlling.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is mainly comprised of atomization system, kinematic train, control system, Special Effect System four major parts, demonstrates respectively to being responsible for the processes such as raining in atmospheric water cyclic process, vaporization.
As shown in Figure 2, atomization system is mainly partly comprised of fan 1, storage mist storehouse 2, logical mist pipe 3, lower pipe 4, atomizer 5, pond 6 etc., the mobile power that provides of fog is provided its fan 1, by the effect of fan 1, the fog being produced can be picked up enter into 2 li, storage mist storehouse in pond by atomizer 5.And fog is blown into 3 li of logical mist pipes, on logical mist pipe 3, every 4mm, being equipped with diameter is that the aperture of 2mm facilitates fog therefrom to flow out to form water smoke curtain, reach the simulate effect of cloud and mist.The atomizer being installed in pond adopts 24V voltage to power, and after energising, visible pond Zhong Shui changes into water smoke.The additional top cover in pond forms confined space, and when atomizer 5 does not stop production after unboiled water mist, its fog will flow in storage mist storehouse by lower pipe, be blown into air fog is brought in logical mist pipe 3 by fan 1.Because fan is installed on outside, avoided it to contact with the direct of water smoke, guaranteed that it can not make moist and break down because of water smoke.
Fig. 3 is kinematic train of the present invention, and it utilizes three grades of straight-tooth to slow down, and motor speed is dropped to desired value and its rotation is passed on partial gear.Wherein transmission shaft 7 is connected with the partial gear on front panel, by power transmission to front end Special Effect System.Three grades of straight-tooth reducer casinges of transmission adopted, greatly reduce the whole space of taking up an area of reducer casing, and input is 100:1 with output ratio of gear, has reduced initial motor speed, has improved output torque.9 is mechanical switch gear, controls the power-up period of whole system.By the triple reduction gear output gear 8 being installed on transmission shaft 7, be meshed with switch gear 9, its ratio of gear is 1:1.Drive its rotation to realize the mechanical power supply control function of whole system.10 for motor output shaft its be connected with motor, setting motor be N20 micromachine.For convenience of native system, use, its three grades of reducer casinges, every grade of design ratio of gear is 1:5; 1:4; 1:5.Its module need to choose 1 according to design, and minimum tooth tooth number is 12.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, Special Effect System in the present invention is mainly responsible for realizing the realization of the actions such as the precipitation of invention system and lightning sound, and it is mainly comprised of tooth bar 11, partial gear 12, slip tank 13, track 14, LED lamp 15, sound equipment 16, rain pipe 17, water pump 18.By kinematic train, drive partial gear 12 to rotate, by transmission of power to tooth bar 11.Tooth bar 11 adopts and is rigidly connected with slip tank 13, and the tank 13 that makes to slide can be followed tooth bar and be moved back and forth in track, when water pump pumps into water, enters rainy pipeline, flows in tank.The precipitation hole seeing through on tank is dripped, and realizes mobile rainfall simulation process, represents utilization and the effect of indexing mechanism.It is 2mm that its rainfall hole adopts diameter, is divided between the upper and lower 4mm, is divided between left and right totally 3 row of 4mm, and the hole array of 10 row forms, and has realized evenly falling of rainwater, and between partial gear 12 and tooth bar 11, ratio of gear is 1:2.Its partial gear 12 adopts half toothing, modulus is 1, tooth bar 11 adopts upper and lower bidentate structure, has realized gear one direction and has rotated 1 circle, and tooth bar moves back and forth, its principle of work as shown in Figure 5, neutral gear is in clockwise rotating, and when its incomplete tooth goes to top with upper gear rack engagement, due to gear, second half does not have tooth, make it separated with lower gear rack, and then drive whole tooth bar to move right.When incomplete tooth goes to below with lower gear rack engagement, owing to not having the part of tooth to go to top, on gear, tooth is separated with tooth bar top.And beginning and the engagement of below tooth bar, and then band carry-over bar turns left.Finally realize moving back and forth of tooth bar.
In Fig. 4,15 is LED bulb, the demonstration of simulation thunder and lightning, and 16 is small-sized MP3 sound equipment, plays the thunder of simulation.Meanwhile in rainfall groove rainfall by water pump from pond by the rain pipe of water suction total system top, by slotting in rain pipe, make water to stay and to flow in the middle of rainfall groove along it, for guaranteeing that water does not outflow, it is initial point that its rainwater tube seat be take its horizontal mounting center, to both sides fluting 50mm, guarantee that current can normally flow in the middle of tank respectively.
As shown in Figure 7, in the present invention, control system adopts mechanical switch gear to control, by slotting in gear, plated with copper in groove, it can be conducted electricity, 3 sections of three circumferential grooves in brushes difference corresponding gear are installed on support 23, the input positive pole of system power supply is connected with gear centre, by buried copper sheet, it can be passed in gear grooved.By rack-mount brush, on gear, scan, when brush touches the copper sheet on its circumference, its corresponding system will be connected with input power, and it can be worked, and by being calculated as, guarantee that whole system loops work according to set.In figure, 20 is rainfall switches conductive groove, and 21 is lightning switches conductive groove, and 22 is thunder switches conductive groove, the straight conductive trough of three conductive troughs of 24Wei UNICOM.Circular arc degree on above-mentioned three sections of conductive trough circumference closes and is respectively rainfall switches conductive groove 280-330 degree, 21 lightning switches conductive groove 160-210 degree, 22 thunder switches conductive groove 60-90 degree, adopt this mechanical rotary switch, rotation in conjunction with motor, realized preferably rainfall, thunder, lightning switch duration and control constantly, made simulate effect true to nature, and deepened the understanding of student to mechanical gear switch.
The present invention adopts traditional mechanical model teaching is incorporated in atmospheric water circulation presentation process, make course intuitively abundant, be beneficial to running through of knowledge point, classroom, and deepened student the mechanical component such as indexing mechanism have been had to darker understanding, there is higher using value.
Claims (8)
1. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism, is characterized in that: comprise atomization system, kinematic train, control system and Special Effect System;
Described atomization system comprises fan (1), storage mist storehouse (2), logical mist pipe (3), lower pipe (4), atomizer (5), pond (6), described atomizer (5) is arranged in pond (6), described pond (6) communicates with the Chu Wucang (2) of upper end by lower pipe (4), described logical mist pipe (3) is connected with Chu Wucang (2), on logical mist pipe (3), be provided with some apertures, described fan (1) is arranged on Chu Wucang (2) rear end, the mist that atomizer (5) can be produced is by lower pipe (4) inspiration storage mist storehouse (2), and discharged by the aperture on logical mist pipe (3),
Described kinematic train comprises motor and three grades of straight-tooth speed reduction units;
Described Special Effect System comprises thunder analogue unit, Lightning Modeling unit and rainfall simulation unit, described thunder analogue unit is sound equipment (16), described Lightning Modeling unit is LED lamp (15), described rainfall simulation unit comprises tooth bar (11), partial gear (12), slip tank (13), track (14), rain pipe (17) and water pump (18), described slip tank (13) connects firmly with tooth bar (11), and can be upper mobile at track (14), described partial gear (12) and three grades of straight-tooth output gear of speed reducer (8) in kinematic train are coaxial connects output, described tooth bar (11) is upper and lower bidentate structure, under the drive of partial gear (12), the tank (13) that makes to slide moves back and forth in orbit, described water pump (18) is evacuated to the water of pond in atomization system (6) in slip tank (13) by rain pipe (17), and the rainfall hole arranging by slip tank (13) bottom is dripped,
Described control system comprises mechanical switch gear (9) and three brushes, and described mechanical switch gear (9) is meshed with three grades of straight-tooth output gear of speed reducer (8) in kinematic train; On described mechanical switch, have three angle circumference conductive trough and connection three circumference conductive troughs (22,21,22) different with chord length and also pass through the straight conductive trough (24) of mechanical switch gear centre, described mechanical switch gear (9) center communicates with power supply, when brush contacts with conductive trough, realize the electric switch of rainfall water pump, thunder analogue unit and Lightning Modeling unit and control.
2. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described logical mist pipe, the spacing of aperture is 4mm, and diameter is 2mm.
3. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the input and output ratio of gear of three grades of described straight-tooth speed reduction units is 100:1, and module is 1, and the number of teeth of minimum gear is 12.
4. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter in the rainfall hole of described slip tank (13) bottom is 2mm, is the hole array arrangement that interval is 3mm.
5. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described partial gear (12) is half toothing, and the ratio of gear of itself and tooth bar is 1:2.
6. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the conductive trough on described mechanical switch gear (9) is copper plating groove.
7. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the radian of the circumference conductive trough of described corresponding rainfall water pump, Lightning Modeling unit switch and thunder analogue unit switch is respectively 280~330 degree, 160~210 degree, 60~90 degree.
8. the atmospheric water circulation apparatus for demonstrating based on indexing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slip tank (13) connects firmly mutually with tooth bar (11), on slip tank (13) base plate, has rainfall hole.
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Cited By (5)
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CN104537941A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州学院 | Stone weir principle presentation device |
CN106373480A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 南京科技职业学院 | Combined pressure-regulating artificial rainfall demonstration device |
CN108847084A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-20 | 郑月光 | Electromechanical engineering practical training teaching aid |
CN110111666A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 陈以勒 | A kind of simulation weather snowfall flow path device based on school science teaching demonstration |
CN110599847A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-20 | 陈以勒 | Weather-simulating snowfall flow device for primary science teaching demonstration |
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CN110599847A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-20 | 陈以勒 | Weather-simulating snowfall flow device for primary science teaching demonstration |
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