CN104179900B - Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator - Google Patents

Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104179900B
CN104179900B CN201410378913.7A CN201410378913A CN104179900B CN 104179900 B CN104179900 B CN 104179900B CN 201410378913 A CN201410378913 A CN 201410378913A CN 104179900 B CN104179900 B CN 104179900B
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China
Prior art keywords
sun gear
gear
pivoted frame
internal tooth
teeth
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CN201410378913.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104179900A (en
Inventor
胡其金
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LUOYANG SHUCHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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LUOYANG SHUCHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410378913.7A priority Critical patent/CN104179900B/en
Publication of CN104179900A publication Critical patent/CN104179900A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/62Gearings having three or more central gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2200/00Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2700/00Transmission housings and mounting of transmission components therein; Cooling; Lubrication; Flexible suspensions, e.g. floating frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to provide for stake machine the reducing gear of power output, particularly relate to a kind of special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;Described decelerator has two-stage regulator drive mechanism;By the internal tooth axle (3) of driven by motor movable with internal tooth axle be connected and driven by internal tooth axle sun gear I (27), the sun gear gear teeth I (23), the sun gear gear teeth II (26), there is pivoted frame tooth I (28) and connect and have the upper pivoted frame (24) of upper planet wheel (22) to constitute first order regulator drive mechanism;There is the sun gear II (8) of the sun gear gear teeth III (7) and the sun gear gear teeth IV (15), the planetary gear II (10) being connected with lower pivoted frame (13), it is integrally connected with planetary gear I (9) and engages with transition wheel (12), constituting second level regulator drive mechanism.The present invention in use speed governing is simple, quick;According to the complexity on stratum, can carry out the regulation of speed and moment of torsion according to the requirement of user, meet different complicated stratum, improve work efficiency.

Description

Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reducing gear that power output is provided for stake machine, particularly relate to a kind of special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator.
Background technology
At present, known special for pile machine decelerator is during building site uses, and the output speed of decelerator and output moment of torsion are certain, have no idea to be adjusted according to building site mal-condition, selects oneself satisfied output speed and output moment of torsion.In the course of the work, if building site work soil layer loosens, there is " low load with strong power " phenomenon in service load hour.If building site work soil layer is more complicated, containing there is " high load with small power " phenomenon during a certain amount of cobblestone in soil layer, even cannot meet building site to use, user now must change other speed, the decelerator of other output moment of torsion, causes user to need a how standby decelerator.The applicant also can only carry out two kinds of speed in " the special for pile machine Speed-adjustable reducer " of Patent No. ZL201220628390.3 of front proposition and be adjusted, range of accommodation is smaller, construction demand in stratum can not be met at a high speed with low speed torque scope, convert high low speed efficiency of construction and can not meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above existing for existing special for pile machine decelerator, the present invention proposes a kind of special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator.
The present invention realizes its goal of the invention and adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator, described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator has two-stage regulator drive mechanism;Wherein, described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator arranges by the internal tooth axle of driven by motor, arranges and constitutes the movable sun gear I being connected and driven by internal tooth axle with described internal tooth axle;Being provided with the action bars I making the described relative internal tooth axle of sun gear I move up and down, the sun gear gear teeth I that described sun gear I is had keep with the internal tooth of internal tooth axle connecting and the described sun gear gear teeth I can the internal tooth of relative internal tooth axle slide up and down;Be provided with pivoted frame, described upper pivoted frame have pivoted frame tooth I and on described upper pivoted frame connect have upper planet wheel;Described sun gear I internal tooth axle relatively under action bars I acts on moves up and down, the sun gear gear teeth II making described sun gear I have engage with the described upper planet wheel on upper pivoted frame, or be connected with the described pivoted frame tooth I on upper pivoted frame, making pivoted frame obtain two kinds of different actuating speeds, i.e. described upper pivoted frame can have two kinds of velocities of rotation;Said structure constitutes the first order regulator drive mechanism of described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;Described sun gear I is cavity structure;Its top of sun gear II arranged is positioned at described sun gear I and arranges the action bars II making the relative sun gear I of sun gear II move up and down;Described sun gear II has the sun gear gear teeth III and the sun gear gear teeth IV;The sun gear gear teeth III on described sun gear II keep connection and the described sun gear gear teeth III to slide up and down by the relative pivoted frame tooth II gone up on pivoted frame with the pivoted frame tooth II on upper pivoted frame;It is provided with lower pivoted frame and there is the planetary gear II being connected with lower pivoted frame;It is provided with the planetary gear I with described planetary gear II one and the transition wheel engaged with planetary gear II;Sun gear II is knee-action under action bars II acts on, the described sun gear gear teeth III that sun gear II has engage with planetary gear I, or the described sun gear gear teeth IV that sun gear II has are connected with transition wheel internal tooth, lower pivoted frame can obtain four kinds of different actuating speeds, and i.e. described lower pivoted frame can have four kinds of different velocities of rotation;Said structure constitutes the second level regulator drive mechanism of described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;The little gear coupled with lower pivoted frame engages with gear wheel, and the central shaft of described gear wheel is the output shaft of described four-speed variable moderator.
Reducer structure proposed by the invention is compact, rationally, uniform force, service life is long, during building site uses, the rotating speed that can need according to site construction and the moment of torsion of needs are adjusted, for speed regulating reducing, decelerator internal gear is helical gear, and is all hardened face gear, in work process, face is preferable, and service life is long.Decelerator in use speed governing is simple, quick, it is not necessary to professional can carry out speed governing operation.According to the complexity on stratum, can carry out the regulation of speed and moment of torsion according to the requirement of user, meet different complicated stratum, improve work efficiency, a tractor serves several purposes, reduce cost for user.Create economic benefit.
Described decelerator is block structure, and maintenance, easy maintenance, quick, the time is short, and maintenance cost is low, and service life is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structural map of special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator.
In figure;1, motor I, 2, centre wheel, 3, internal tooth axle, 4, motor II, 5, motor gear I, 6, motor gear II, 7, the sun gear gear teeth III, 8, sun gear II, 9, planetary gear I, 10, planetary gear II, 11., ring gear, 12, transition wheel, 13, lower pivoted frame, 14, little gear, 15, the sun gear gear teeth IV, 16, output shaft, 17, gear wheel, 18, action bars II, 20, action bars I, 21, upper ring gear, 22, upper planet wheel, 23, the sun gear gear teeth I, 24, upper pivoted frame, 25, rolling element, 26, the sun gear gear teeth II, 27, sun gear I, 28, pivoted frame tooth I, 29, pivoted frame tooth II.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator, described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator uses two-stage regulator drive mechanism;Wherein, described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator arranges by the internal tooth axle 3 of driven by motor, arranges and constitutes the movable sun gear I 27 being connected and driven by internal tooth axle with described internal tooth axle;Being provided with the action bars I 20 making the described relative internal tooth axle of sun gear I 27 move up and down, the sun gear gear teeth I 23 that described sun gear I 27 is had keep with the internal tooth of internal tooth axle connecting and the described sun gear gear teeth I 23 can the internal tooth of relative internal tooth axle slide up and down;The described sun gear gear teeth I 23 are identical with internal tooth axle 3 number of teeth, rotating speed and turn to identical;Be provided with pivoted frame 24, described upper pivoted frame 24 have pivoted frame tooth I 28 and on described upper pivoted frame 24 connect have upper planet wheel 22, described upper planet wheel 22 to engage with the upper ring gear 21 being arranged on body;Described upper pivoted frame 24 has pivoted frame tooth I 28 and pivoted frame tooth II 29;Described pivoted frame tooth I 28 is different from the diameter of pivoted frame tooth II 29 outside circle;Wherein, the described upper planet wheel 22 on upper pivoted frame 24, pivoted frame tooth I 28 on upper pivoted frame 24 are setting up and down on described upper pivoted frame 24;Described pivoted frame tooth I 28 is identical with the described sun gear gear teeth II 26 number of teeth;According to speed, moment of torsion needs, described sun gear I 27 internal tooth axle 3 relatively under action bars I acts on moves up, the sun gear gear teeth II 26 making sun gear I 27 have engage with the described upper planet wheel 22 on upper pivoted frame 24, or described sun gear I 27 internal tooth axle 3 relatively under action bars I acts on moves down, the sun gear gear teeth II 26 making sun gear I 27 have are connected with the described pivoted frame tooth I 28 on upper pivoted frame 24;Described upper pivoted frame 24 is driven by upper planet wheel 22 or is driven by described pivoted frame tooth I 28, and the speed, the moment of torsion that are exported are different;Upper pivoted frame 24 obtains two kinds of different actuating speeds, and i.e. described upper pivoted frame 24 can have two kinds of velocities of rotation;Said structure constitutes the first order regulator drive mechanism of described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;Described sun gear I 27 is cavity structure;Its top of sun gear II 8 arranged is positioned at described sun gear I 27 and arranges the action bars II 18 making the relative sun gear I 27 of sun gear II 8 move up and down;Described sun gear II 8 has the sun gear gear teeth III 7 and the sun gear gear teeth IV 15;The sun gear gear teeth III 7 on described sun gear II 8 keep connection and the described sun gear gear teeth III 7 to slide up and down by the relative pivoted frame tooth II 29 gone up on pivoted frame 24 with the pivoted frame tooth II 29 on upper pivoted frame 24;The described sun gear gear teeth III 7 are identical with pivoted frame tooth II 29 number of teeth, rotating speed and turn to identical;Being provided with lower pivoted frame 13 and have the planetary gear II 10 being connected with lower pivoted frame 13, described planetary gear II 10 engages with the ring gear 11 being arranged on body, is provided with the planetary gear I 9 with described planetary gear II 10 one and the transition wheel 12 engaged with planetary gear II 10;Described planetary gear I 9 is different from the number of teeth of planetary gear II 10, and the internal tooth of described transition wheel 12 is identical with the described sun gear gear teeth IV 15 number of teeth, and III 7 numbers of teeth of the described sun gear gear teeth are different from the number of teeth of the external tooth of transition wheel 12;The number of teeth of the described sun gear gear teeth III 7 and the number of teeth sum of described planetary gear I 9, with, the external tooth number of teeth of transition wheel 12 is equal with the number of teeth sum of planetary gear II 10;According to speed, moment of torsion needs, sun gear II 8 moves up under action bars II 18 acts on, the sun gear gear teeth III 7 making sun gear II 8 have engage with planetary gear I 9, or sun gear II 8 moves down under action bars II 18 acts on, the sun gear gear teeth IV 15 making sun gear II 8 have are connected with the internal tooth of transition wheel 12;Described planetary gear II 10 is driven by planetary gear I 9 or is driven by transition wheel 12, and the speed, the moment of torsion that are exported are different;Lower pivoted frame 13 obtains four kinds of different actuating speeds, and i.e. described lower pivoted frame 13 can have four kinds of different velocities of rotation;Said structure constitutes the second level regulator drive mechanism of described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;The little gear 14 coupled with lower pivoted frame 13 engages with gear wheel 17, and the central shaft of described gear wheel 17 is the output shaft of described four-speed variable moderator.Action bars I 20 and action bars II 18 can use electronic distance rod to drive, and action bars I 20 and action bars II 18 are provided with Stroke Control in moving process, carry out stroke adjustment as desired.

Claims (1)

1. a special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator, it is characterised in that: described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator has two-stage regulator drive mechanism;Wherein, described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator arranges by the internal tooth axle (3) of driven by motor, arranges and constitutes the movable sun gear I (27) being connected and driven by internal tooth axle with described internal tooth axle;Being provided with the action bars I (20) making the described relative internal tooth axle of sun gear I (27) move up and down, the sun gear gear teeth I (23) that described sun gear I (27) is had keep with the internal tooth of internal tooth axle connecting and the described sun gear gear teeth I (23) can the internal tooth of relative internal tooth axle slide up and down;Being provided with pivoted frame (24), described upper pivoted frame (24) has pivoted frame tooth I (28) and has upper planet wheel (22) in the upper connection of described upper pivoted frame (24);Described sun gear I (27) relative internal tooth axle (3) under action bars I (20) acts on moves up and down, the sun gear gear teeth II (26) making described sun gear I (27) have engage with the described upper planet wheel (22) on upper pivoted frame (24), or be connected with the described pivoted frame tooth I (28) on upper pivoted frame (24), making pivoted frame (24) obtain two kinds of different actuating speeds, i.e. described upper pivoted frame (24) can have two kinds of velocities of rotation;Said structure constitutes the first order regulator drive mechanism of described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;Described sun gear I (27) is cavity structure;Its top of sun gear II (8) arranged is positioned at described sun gear I (27) and arranges the action bars II (18) making the relative sun gear I (27) of sun gear II (8) move up and down;Described sun gear II (8) has the sun gear gear teeth III (7) and the sun gear gear teeth IV (15);The sun gear gear teeth III (7) on described sun gear II (8) keep connection and the described sun gear gear teeth III (7) to slide up and down by the relative pivoted frame tooth II (29) gone up on pivoted frame (24) with the pivoted frame tooth II (29) on upper pivoted frame (24);It is provided with lower pivoted frame (13) and there is the planetary gear II (10) being connected with lower pivoted frame (13);It is provided with the planetary gear I (9) with described planetary gear II (10) one and the transition wheel (12) engaged with planetary gear II (10);Sun gear II (8) is knee-action under action bars II (18) acts on, the described sun gear gear teeth III (7) that sun gear II (8) has engage with planetary gear I (9), or the described sun gear gear teeth IV (15) that sun gear II (8) has are connected with transition wheel (12) internal tooth, lower pivoted frame (13) can obtain four kinds of different actuating speeds, and i.e. described lower pivoted frame (13) can have four kinds of different velocities of rotation;Said structure constitutes the second level regulator drive mechanism of described special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator;The little gear (14) coupled with lower pivoted frame (13) engages with gear wheel (17), and the central shaft of described gear wheel (17) is the output shaft of described four-speed variable moderator.
CN201410378913.7A 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator Active CN104179900B (en)

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CN201410378913.7A CN104179900B (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator

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CN104179900B true CN104179900B (en) 2016-08-31

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255217A (en) * 1968-03-08 1971-12-01 Ferodo Sa Hydraulic speed-change gear-box
US4994006A (en) * 1988-09-27 1991-02-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic transmission for vehicle having stick-free radially duplicate clutches
CN201763903U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-16 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Gear-shifting planetary reducing device
CN102943849A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-27 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 Speed-adjustable reducer special for pile machine
CN103016641A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 Novel large torque piling machine power head hardened reducer
CN202901186U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-04-24 顺德职业技术学院 Planet gear type manual transmission
CN204025568U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 The special-purpose four-speed variable moderator of stake machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255217A (en) * 1968-03-08 1971-12-01 Ferodo Sa Hydraulic speed-change gear-box
US4994006A (en) * 1988-09-27 1991-02-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic transmission for vehicle having stick-free radially duplicate clutches
CN201763903U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-16 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Gear-shifting planetary reducing device
CN202901186U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-04-24 顺德职业技术学院 Planet gear type manual transmission
CN102943849A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-27 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 Speed-adjustable reducer special for pile machine
CN103016641A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 Novel large torque piling machine power head hardened reducer
CN204025568U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 The special-purpose four-speed variable moderator of stake machine

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