CN104179254B - Coincidence automatic location system of module type construction module and mounting method of coincidence automatic location system - Google Patents

Coincidence automatic location system of module type construction module and mounting method of coincidence automatic location system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104179254B
CN104179254B CN201410392481.5A CN201410392481A CN104179254B CN 104179254 B CN104179254 B CN 104179254B CN 201410392481 A CN201410392481 A CN 201410392481A CN 104179254 B CN104179254 B CN 104179254B
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China
Prior art keywords
building block
unidirectional
way
guiding connector
module
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410392481.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104179254A (en
Inventor
竺·理查德
郑天心
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China Green Space Modular Equipment (tianjin) Co Ltd
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China Green Space Modular Equipment (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a coincidence automatic location system of a module type construction module. The coincidence automatic location system comprises four connecting pieces in rectangular layout and fixedly connected with the bottom of an upper construction module, and four square pipes fixedly connected with the top of a lower construction module and arranged corresponding to the four connecting pieces; the four connecting pieces comprise at least one bilateral location connecting piece, at least one one-way location and one-way guide connecting piece and at least one bilateral guide connecting piece. The invention further discloses a construction method for the coincidence automatic location system. The automatic location system provided by the invention is high in mounting accuracy; under the combined action of the bilateral location connecting piece and the one-way location and one-way guide connecting piece, the constraint in two horizontal directions is realized, the precision reaches 1.5 mm and the requirement for high mounting accuracy in an integrated type module is satisfied.

Description

The overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block and installation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of buildings, particularly relate to the overlapping of a kind of modular building block certainly Dynamic alignment system and installation method thereof.
Background technology
Integrated modular building is a kind of novel architectural mode.The building block of full completion is at factory's ring Border completes the construction of more than 90%, then transports job site with larger transport devices and assemble.Assemble Process mainly by crucial Module nodes carries out on-the-spot structure connection, forms structure integral rigidity, its Secondary is to coincide the seam crossing between building block, it is ensured that its building such as safe, waterproof, sound insulation and anticorrosion Demand.Because transport, the restriction lifted by crane and install, integrated form module is usually carried out with cuboid modular form Produce, transport and install.The long limit of module is up to approximately 18 meters, and minor face is up to approximately 4.5 meters;Module is a height of Building monolayer height, i.e. 3.1 meters to 4.5 meters.Fig. 1 show cuboid modular unit main frame structure and shows It is intended to.As it is shown in figure 1, a cuboid modular unit main frame is by four variola plate-girders (two root length side bars 100 and two minor face beams 200), four joists (two root length side bars 100 and two minor face beams 200), four Root corner post welding 300 forms.In addition to being provided with the module of wall load-bearing, neighbouring layer module connects at corner post Connect, the most do not set structure and connect, form typical " corner post bearing type module " (columns supported).This The advantage planting module is its frame layout, and load bearing manner is the most direct;The module of interlayer is relatively independent up and down, Sound insulation anti-vibration performance is good;The more important thing is that this version is conducive to efficient factory to manufacture and simple on-the-spot Connect.This modular form be taken into full account the design of modernization building module, produce and construction etc. many-sided because of After element, commonly use now, and meet an Important building form of building module future thrust.
But this existing building module pattern also has a shortcoming:
One, the design of building module structure, production requirement high accuracy, the error grace period of site operation is little. Because building structure carries out industrialized production with modular form, then transport assembles to job site, institute So that the production of module and the compactedness of installation progress are required the highest;Once certain module can not accurately overlap, Connect and fixing, would necessarily affect whole construction speed.
Its two, in structure installation process, in fact it could happen that the situation that the work platforms of the installation of module is the least, people The method of work calibration location is restricted.Further, depend merely on Field Force and carry out manual location, can not expire The requirement of the on-the-spot reliable Fast Installation of foot integrated form module.
Its three, the corner post of columns supported integrated form module be structure connect key position.The bigger connection tolerance Degree is conducive to preferably making up production and alignment error, but the fastness of structure connection and structural integrity are subject to Weaken;Too small connects the situation that grace period the most easily occurs that module scene can not overlap, and defines two impasses Face.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for technological deficiency present in prior art, and a kind of modular building is provided The overlapping automatic station-keeping system of module and installation method thereof.
Be the technical scheme is that by realizing the purpose of the present invention
A kind of overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block, including with upper building block bottom fixing even Four connectors of four the rectangular layouts connect, and fixing with lower building block top be connected and with described Four square tubes being correspondingly arranged of four connectors, four described connectors include at least one two-way location Connector, at least one unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector, at least one two-way guiding connector.
Described two-way positioning link includes first base plate that be connected fixing with bottom upper building block, fixing It is arranged on the square cylinder at the first base plate center, the sphere being formed at cylindrical end portions and square cylinder and sphere Between transition domatic.
Described unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector includes and fixes second be connected bottom upper building block Base plate, is fixedly installed on the platy structure at the second base plate center, and described platy structure includes that two are symmetrical arranged The guiding surface that perpendicular positioning face and two is symmetrical arranged and end is close, and connect two perpendicular positioning faces Circular section.
Two-way guiding connector includes threeth base plate that be connected fixing with bottom upper building block and is arranged on the 3rd Base plate center and end be provided with the truncated rectangular pyramids structure of transition face.
Four described connectors are cast steel, and described the first base plate, the second base plate and the 3rd base plate divide The corner post of other columns supported building block or wall hold the end, corner of formula building block and weld or concrete embedded Connect.
Described building block be columns supported building block and long edge lengths is bond length 2.0 times to 3.0 Time between Bei, four described connectors include a two-way positioning link, two lists arranged in diagonal angle To location-unidirectional guiding connector and a two-way guiding connector, two described unidirectional location-unidirectional To the guiding surface of connector all towards two-way positioning link.
Described building block be columns supported building block and long edge lengths is bond length more than 3.0 times time, Four described connectors include a two-way positioning link, and two are arranged on same two ends, long limit and vertical The vertically disposed unidirectional location of locating surface-unidirectional guiding connector and a two-way guiding connector, wherein, with Two-way positioning link is positioned at the guiding surface of the unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector of same minor face towards double To positioning link.
Described building block be columns supported building block and minor face less than 3.0 meters time, four described connections Part includes two two-way positioning links, the unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector of a diagonal angle setting and one Two-way guiding connector, two described two-way positioning links are disposed therein the two ends of a minor face.
Described building block be columns supported building block and long limit more than 10 meters time, described detent mechanism bag Include a two-way positioning link, unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector that two diagonal angles are arranged and one two-way Guiding connector, the guiding surface of described two unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector is towards two-way location even Fitting.
The installation method of a kind of described building block, comprises the following steps:
1) control upper building block to be installed remain level and the most vertically downwards with under Building block overlaps;
2), in lamination process, first one two-way positioning link of alignment is then slow using it as installing basic point Finely tune module around vertical direction, thus be directed at unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector;
3) overlapping further downward, two-way guiding connector automatically compensates alignment error and completes to install.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, installation accuracy is high, and two-way positioning link and unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector act on jointly, To two equal Constraineds of horizontal direction, precision is 1.5mm, meets the requirement that integrated form module installation accuracy is high;
2, considering error compensation, two-way guiding connector and unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector are made jointly With, thus two horizontal directions are all had the error guiding and compensating because producing installation generation is installed, error Offset is up to +/-5.0mm, meets integrated form module error compensation to be considered in producing installation process Requirement;
3, installing guide effect, the top of each connector is provided with inclined-plane, fully takes into account in module lamination process Module is carried out the requirement of accurate guide-localization;And mounting means is simple, module is positioned at system in overlapping During be automatically performed, it is little to have catered to integrated form module site operation plane, and requires to reduce manual Feature.
4, the constraint of intermodule horizontal shear, two-way guiding connector and unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding is provided to connect Part all has lateral perpendicular, when module is by lateral forces, extrudes with square tube contact internal walls, thus passes Pass the shearing between lower module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the unit main frame structure schematic diagram of cuboid columns supported building block;
Fig. 2 show the building block structural representation of four connectors with the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that herein Described specific embodiment, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of the modular building block of the present invention includes and upper building Module bottom fixes four connectors of four rectangular layouts of connection, and solid with lower building block top Fixed four square tubes connecting and being correspondingly arranged with four described connectors, four described connectors include to A few two-way positioning link, at least one unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector, at least one is two-way leads To connector.Specifically, described two-way positioning link includes the first base plate, is arranged on the first base plate Transition between the square cylinder at center, the sphere being formed at cylindrical end portions and square cylinder and sphere is domatic; Described unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector includes the second base plate, is arranged on the tabular knot at the second base plate center Structure, described platy structure includes that two symmetrically arranged perpendicular positioning faces and two are symmetrical arranged and end is close Guiding surface, and connect the circular section in two perpendicular positioning faces;Two-way guiding connector included for the 3rd end Plate and be arranged on the 3rd base plate center and end be provided with the truncated rectangular pyramids structure of transition face.
Three kinds of connectors are simultaneously located in a module, and the most two-way positioning link carries out precise positioning to module, And the most lateral stigma shearing resistance constraint is provided, module is played guide-localization effect, fills by two-way guiding connector Divide and consider the situation that misfits brought because of production and alignment error in lamination process, thus provide Bigger error compensation, but do not transmit intercolumniation shearing.Unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector then between both it Between, both to its accurate positioning action of a direction, again to its guide effect of another direction.Three classes connect Part constitute integrated form module reliable, quickly overlap system, be effectively improved building module and produce and on-the-spot Efficiency of construction, improves modular structure globality, so that improving modular structure antidetonation, the important hands of wind resistance Section.
Wherein, four described connectors are cast steel, described the first base plate, the second base plate and The corner post of three base plates columns supported building block respectively or wall hold end, the corner welding of formula building block or mix Solidifying native pre-buried connection.
The overlapping automatic station-keeping system of the present invention is applicable to columns supported or wall holds formula building block, holds for post Formula, four connectors are arranged on the corner of columns supported building block, and corner post can use the side of lower building block as Pipe, holds formula building block for wall, needs also exist for arranging four connectors in the corner of upper building block base plate, Also to connect short square tube at the top of lower building block to dock with four connectors simultaneously.The most only advise with difference The columns supported building block of lattice carries out exemplary illustrated, it should be noted that for different occasions, overlapping Four connectors of alignment system can zoom in and out with the size of square tube post;When reducing, connector inserts square tube Inner part diminishes, it is possible to provide bigger installation fault tolerant workspace, but integral installation precise decreasing.Otherwise, overall Installation accuracy rises, but fault tolerant workspace diminishes.
When described building block be columns supported building block and long edge lengths is bond length 2.0 times to 3.0 Time between Bei, four described connectors include a two-way positioning link, and it is unidirectional that two diagonal angles are arranged Location-unidirectional guiding connector and a two-way guiding connector, described two unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding The guiding surface of connector is towards two-way positioning link.From horizontal distribution, in the one of rectangle module Two-way positioning link 1 is fixed, as the basic point of module location on individual angle point;With two-way positioning link 1 phase Two adjacent connectors are unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector 2, this unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector Guiding surface must install the error brought, another direction towards two-way positioning link 1 to compensate to produce It it is then perpendicular positioning face, it is possible to locating module accurately;Last double inclined plane guiding connector 3, it is provided that relatively Big installation grace period, as last error compensation node, such quick peace being designed with beneficially module Dress, ensures the installation accuracy of building module simultaneously.
When described building block be columns supported building block and long edge lengths is bond length more than 3.0 times Time, four described connectors include a two-way positioning link, two be arranged on same two ends, long limit and Vertically disposed unidirectional location, perpendicular positioning face-unidirectional guiding connector and a two-way guiding connector, its In, the guiding surface court of the unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector of same minor face it is positioned at two-way positioning link To two-way positioning link, such design is conducive to provide the fault-tolerant error of bigger installation, it is ensured that module Installation period, certain installation accuracy is provided simultaneously.
When described building block is columns supported building block and minor face is less than 3.0 meters, four described companies Fitting includes two two-way positioning links, unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector and that a diagonal angle is arranged Individual two-way guiding connector, two described two-way positioning links are disposed therein the two ends of a minor face, Such it is designed with the installation accuracy beneficially improving building module.
When described building block is columns supported building block and long limit is more than 10.0 meters, described localization machine Structure includes a two-way positioning link, the unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector of two diagonal angle settings and one Two-way guiding connector, the guiding surface of described two unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector is towards two-way fixed Position connector, such design is conducive to provide the fault-tolerant error of bigger installation, it is ensured that the erector of module Phase, providing certain installation accuracy, other arrangements can carry out cloth by actual module size, shape simultaneously Put.
The building module module overlapping automatic station-keeping system of the present invention, is arranged on columns supported building module module angle Bottom some steel pipe corner post or top, the most described connector top is provided with domatic so that corresponding steel Tubing string styletable can slide to design attitude in docking operation automatically.For installing lamination process at building block In, it is automatically positioned for module and positions, enabling upper and lower module to overlap than accurately, thus improve Building module plant produced and field erected efficiency.
The installation method using the building block of above-mentioned overlapping automatic station-keeping system comprises the following steps:
1) control upper building block to be installed remain level and the most vertically downwards with under Building block overlaps;
2), in lamination process, first one two-way positioning link of alignment is then slow using it as installing basic point Finely tune module around vertical direction, thus be directed at unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector;
3) overlapping further downward, two-way guiding connector automatically compensates alignment error and completes to install.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement and profit Decorations, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of a modular building block, it is characterised in that include with on build Four connectors of fixing four the rectangular layouts connected bottom built module, and with lower building block top Fixing four square tubes connecting and being correspondingly arranged with four described connectors, four described connectors include At least one two-way positioning link, at least one unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector, at least one is two-way Guiding connector;Wherein, described two-way positioning link includes be connected with bottom upper building block fixing First base plate, the square cylinder being fixedly installed on the first base plate center, the sphere being formed at cylindrical end portions and Transition between square cylinder and sphere is domatic;
Described unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector includes and fixes second be connected bottom upper building block Base plate, is fixedly installed on the platy structure at the second base plate center, and described platy structure includes that two are symmetrical arranged The guiding surface that perpendicular positioning face and two is symmetrical arranged and end is close, and connect two perpendicular positioning faces Circular section;
Two-way guiding connector includes threeth base plate that be connected fixing with bottom upper building block and is arranged on the 3rd Base plate center and end be provided with the truncated rectangular pyramids structure of transition face.
2. the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Four described connectors are cast steel, described the first base plate, the second base plate and the 3rd base plate post respectively The corner post or the wall that hold formula building block hold end, the corner welding of formula building block or concrete embedded company Connect.
3. the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that Described building block be columns supported building block and long edge lengths is bond length 2.0 times to 3.0 times it Between time, four described connectors include a two-way positioning link, two arrange in diagonal angle unidirectional fixed Position-unidirectional guiding connector and a two-way guiding connector, two described unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding is even The guiding surface of fitting is all towards two-way positioning link.
4. the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that Described building block be columns supported building block and long edge lengths is bond length more than 3.0 times time, institute Four connectors stated include a two-way positioning link, and two are arranged on same two ends, long limit and vertically determine The vertically disposed unidirectional location of plane-unidirectional guiding connector and a two-way guiding connector, wherein, with double The guiding surface of unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector of same minor face it is positioned at towards two-way to positioning link Positioning link.
5. the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that Described building block be columns supported building block and minor face less than 3.0 meters time, four described connector bags Include two two-way positioning links, unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector that diagonal angle is arranged and one two-way Guiding connector, two described two-way positioning links are disposed therein the two ends of a minor face.
6. the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of modular building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that Described building block be columns supported building block and long limit more than 10 meters time, described alignment system includes one Individual two-way positioning link, the unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector of two diagonal angle settings and a two-way guiding Connector, the guiding surface of described two unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector is located by connecting towards two-way Part.
7. the installation of the overlapping automatic station-keeping system of the building block as described in any one of claim 1-6 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) control upper building block to be installed remain level and the most vertically downwards with under Building block overlaps;
2), in lamination process, first one two-way positioning link of alignment is then slow using it as installing basic point Finely tune module around vertical direction, thus be directed at unidirectional location-unidirectional guiding connector;
3) overlapping further downward, two-way guiding connector automatically compensates alignment error and completes to install.
CN201410392481.5A 2014-08-11 2014-08-11 Coincidence automatic location system of module type construction module and mounting method of coincidence automatic location system Expired - Fee Related CN104179254B (en)

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CN108589920A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-28 江培刚 A kind of assembled architecture module room structural framing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04182537A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Joining structure for upper and lower floor units
JPH04182538A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Securing device for housing unit
JP2003138654A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-14 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Unit building
CN203669097U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-25 大连中集物流装备有限公司 Fast connection structure of modular building unit corner portions
CN203669098U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-25 大连中集物流装备有限公司 Modular building
JP5542595B2 (en) * 2010-09-14 2014-07-09 株式会社共成レンテム Assembly house connection structure and connection member
CN204112497U (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-21 国绿空间模块装备(天津)有限公司 The superimposed automatic station-keeping system of modular building block

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04182537A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Joining structure for upper and lower floor units
JPH04182538A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-06-30 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Securing device for housing unit
JP2003138654A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-14 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Unit building
JP5542595B2 (en) * 2010-09-14 2014-07-09 株式会社共成レンテム Assembly house connection structure and connection member
CN203669097U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-25 大连中集物流装备有限公司 Fast connection structure of modular building unit corner portions
CN203669098U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-25 大连中集物流装备有限公司 Modular building
CN204112497U (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-21 国绿空间模块装备(天津)有限公司 The superimposed automatic station-keeping system of modular building block

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