CN104178860B - Cotton fiber and chemical fiber combing and blending technology - Google Patents

Cotton fiber and chemical fiber combing and blending technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104178860B
CN104178860B CN201410354207.9A CN201410354207A CN104178860B CN 104178860 B CN104178860 B CN 104178860B CN 201410354207 A CN201410354207 A CN 201410354207A CN 104178860 B CN104178860 B CN 104178860B
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combing
cotton
chemical fibre
rouleau
yarn
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CN104178860A (en
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任家智
冯清国
贾国欣
陈宇恒
张海洋
刘鹏展
李留涛
崔世忠
张一风
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton fiber and chemical fiber combing and blending technology. The technology comprises steps as follows: cotton fibers and chemical fibers are produced into small combed cotton rolls and small combed chemical fiber rolls respectively through a cotton opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a drawing process and a combing preparation process with two respective technologically configured production lines; then combing and blending are performed on the produced small combed cotton rolls and the produced small combed chemical fiber rolls to obtain combed strips, and finally, the combed strips are subjected to drawing, roving, spinning and post-processing processes. According to the cotton fiber and chemical fiber combing and blending technology, spinning processes can be shortened and optimized greatly, and the equipment utilization rate can be increased; the cotton fibers and the chemical fibers are processed by a combing machine simultaneously, so that neps, slubs and faults in blended yarn are reduced effectively, the yarn evenness is improved obviously, and the glossiness and the line definition of cloth covers of blended fabrics are improved; the cotton fibers and the chemical fibers are blended in the combing process, so that the number of the drawing processes can be decreased, and equipment and labor costs can be reduced.

Description

A kind of cotton fiber and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning technology, be specifically related to a kind of cotton and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique.
Background technology
Existing cotton fiber and chemical fibre combing blended weave have two kinds of flow processs, the first technological process as shown in Figure 1, chemical fibre is carried out opening picking, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, pre-also operation, cotton fiber is carried out opening picking, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing preparation and combing process, chemical fibre after treatment and cotton fiber are carried out three roads to mix also, carry out rove, spun yarn and aft-loaded airfoil operation.
Adopt above-mentioned technological process can produce cotton and chemical fibre blended combed yarn line, but there is following shortcoming in above-mentioned technological process:
1, mix and adopt three road draftings, technological process is long, and floor space is large, equipment and labor cost high, and multiple tracks drafting may cause, and strip is thoroughly cooked, scared, adhesion, has a strong impact on later process and processes.2, chemical fibre is only through carding machine cards, straightening of fibers, parallel, separating degree is inadequate, at former procedure due to machine and fiber or the tiny cotton knot rubbing generation between fiber and fiber and short flannel, can not remove in time, cause blended yarn cotton knot, slubbing, details, more, bar is done poor, and due to chemical fibre elasticity large, its due gloss cannot fully demonstrate, and affects the raising of fabric quality.
Chemical fibre and cotton fiber as shown in Figure 2, are first carried out combing preparation (mixing), combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn and aft-loaded airfoil operation by the second technological process successively after opening picking, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and mixing in doubling step.
Although above-mentioned the second cotton fiber and chemical fibre blending combing flow process flow process and take up an area comparatively the first technological process and reduce, and cotton and chemical fibre can be made to realize immixture at Comb preparation procedure and make cotton and chemical fibre blending combing lap, but because cotton is different with physical and mechanical properties from the fibre length of chemical fibre, fiber can be made shorter after feeding combing machine and cotton fiber that is regularity difference to enter noil more, and the longer and good chemical fibre of regularity of length to enter web more, cause linters rate and blending ratio uncontrollable, have a strong impact on the requirement of the stable of yarn quality and client.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of cotton fiber and chemical fibre combing blended spinning new technology for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cotton fiber and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, step is as follows:
(1) cotton fiber and chemical fibre adopt the production line of two respective Process configuration, cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau is made respectively through opening and cleaning step, carding step, mixing in doubling step and Comb preparation procedure, described chemical fibre mainly refers to the short-staple of applicable spinning processing, but be not limited to chemical fibre, can be natural fabric, as flax fibre;
(2) cotton combing rouleau step (1) made and chemical fibre combing rouleau carry out combing and are mixed to get yarn; Chemical fibre on the basis of the existing technological process of production through Comb preparation procedure and combing process, to improve internal structure and the presentation quality of fiber in chemical fibre strip.
(3) yarn obtained step (2) carries out drafting, rove, spun yarn and aft-loaded airfoil operation.
In described step (2), cotton combing rouleau mixes with the combing of chemical fibre combing rouleau and occurs between combing machine table top to tailstock coiler mechanism, respectively through the cotton yarn after combing and chemical fibre yarn at combing machine table top and and, and be 1 cotton and chemical fibre mixing yarn through drafter drawing-off, realize the immixture of cotton fiber and chemical fibre.
Described step (2) can select according to the requirement of resultant yarn blending ratio the cotton combing rouleau and the chemical fibre combing rouleau quantity that feed combing machine, because a combing machine can place 8 combing rouleaus, therefore cotton combing rouleau or chemical fibre combing rouleau can to intersect in the ratio of 1:7,2:6,3:5 and 4:4 (or inverse ratio) and be placed on combing machine feed mechanism by the blending ratio of cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau.
Yarn is adopted on drawing frame 1 road mixing in doubling step in described step (3), cotton mix effect with chemical fibre mixing yarn to improve further.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cotton fiber of the present invention and chemical fibre blended spinning technique can greatly shorten and optimize spinning line, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations; The blending ratio of cotton fiber and chemical fibre can be determined at combing process, and blending ratio controls accurately reliable; Cotton fiber and chemical fibre are processed through combing machine simultaneously, effectively reduce cotton knot, slubbing and fault in blended yarn, obviously improve resultant yarn strand, improve glossiness, the sharpness of lines of BLENDED FABRIC cloth cover; Cotton fiber mixes at combing process with chemical fibre, can reduce drawing process number of channels, reduces equipment and labor cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the first spinning process in background technology.
Fig. 2 is the process chart of the first spinning process in background technology.
Fig. 3 is the process chart of cotton fiber of the present invention and chemical fibre combing blended spinning.
Fig. 4 is the spinning technological process figure of embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
For polyester cotton blending combing process, as shown in Figure 4, concrete steps are as follows for its spinning technological process:
(1) cotton fiber and polyster fibre are adopted the production line of two respective Process configuration, make cotton combing rouleau and terylene combing rouleau through opening and cleaning step, carding step, mixing in doubling step and Comb preparation procedure respectively;
(2) cotton combing rouleau step (1) made and chemical fibre combing rouleau intersect according to the blending ratio by 1:7 and are placed on combing machine feed mechanism, carry out combing respectively, and mix between tailstock coiler mechanism at combing machine table top;
(3) drafting, rove, spun yarn and aft-loaded airfoil operation are carried out to the mixed polyester-cotton blend of step (2) combing.
Embodiment 2
The cotton fiber of the present embodiment and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) cotton fiber and chemical fibre are adopted the production line of two respective Process configuration, make cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau through opening and cleaning step, carding step, mixing in doubling step and Comb preparation procedure respectively;
(2) cotton combing rouleau step (1) made and chemical fibre combing rouleau intersect according to the blending ratio by 2:6 and are placed on combing machine feed mechanism, carry out combing respectively, and mix between tailstock coiler mechanism at combing machine table top;
(3), after 1 road mixing in doubling step being adopted on drawing frame to the mixed yarn of step (2) combing, rove, spun yarn and aft-loaded airfoil operation is carried out.
Embodiment 3
The cotton fiber of the present embodiment and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, concrete steps are as follows:
Cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau being intersected according to the blending ratio by 3:5 is placed on combing machine feed mechanism, and carry out combing respectively, and mix between tailstock coiler mechanism at combing machine table top, all the other steps are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
The cotton fiber of the present embodiment and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, concrete steps are as follows:
Cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau being intersected according to the blending ratio by 4:4 is placed on combing machine feed mechanism, and between combing machine table top to tailstock coiler mechanism, carry out combing mixing, all the other steps are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
The cotton fiber of the present embodiment and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, concrete steps are as follows:
Cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau being intersected according to the blending ratio by 5:3 is placed on combing machine feed mechanism, and carry out combing respectively, and mix between tailstock coiler mechanism at combing machine table top, all the other steps are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
The cotton fiber of the present embodiment and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, concrete steps are as follows:
Cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau being intersected according to the blending ratio by 6:2 is placed on combing machine feed mechanism, and carry out combing respectively, and mix between tailstock coiler mechanism at combing machine table top, all the other steps are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7
The cotton fiber of the present embodiment and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, concrete steps are as follows:
Cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau being intersected according to the blending ratio by 7:1 is placed on combing machine feed mechanism, and carry out combing respectively, and mix between tailstock coiler mechanism at combing machine table top, all the other steps are with embodiment 2.

Claims (3)

1. cotton fiber and a chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) cotton fiber and chemical fibre adopt the production line of two respective Process configuration, make cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau respectively through opening and cleaning step, carding step, mixing in doubling step and Comb preparation procedure;
(2) cotton combing rouleau step (1) made and chemical fibre combing rouleau carry out combing and are mixed to get yarn, cotton combing rouleau mixes with the combing of chemical fibre combing rouleau and occurs between combing machine table top to tailstock coiler mechanism, respectively through the cotton yarn after combing and chemical fibre yarn at combing machine table top and and, and be 1 cotton and chemical fibre mixing yarn through drafter drawing-off, realize the immixture of cotton fiber and chemical fibre;
(3) yarn obtained step (2) carries out drafting, rove, spun yarn and aft-loaded airfoil operation.
2. cotton fiber according to claim 1 and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, is characterized in that: in described step (2), cotton combing rouleau and chemical fibre combing rouleau intersect according to the number ratio of 1:7,2:6,3:5 or 4:4 and be placed on combing machine feed mechanism.
3. cotton fiber according to claim 1 and chemical fibre combing blended spinning technique, is characterized in that: yarn is adopted on drawing frame 1 road mixing in doubling step in described step (3).
CN201410354207.9A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Cotton fiber and chemical fiber combing and blending technology Active CN104178860B (en)

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CN104805556A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 福州开发区正泰纺织有限公司 Combed cotton and chemical fiber blending production process
CN104975392A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-10-14 中原工学院 Modal fiber and viscose combing blending spinning technology
CN105256429B (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-07-21 冀州市升达棉业有限责任公司 A kind of production method of instrument synthetic fibre/terylene/cotton fiber blend yarn
CN108611718A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-02 南通双弘纺织有限公司 A kind of combing terylene and viscose fiber blending spinning process
CN110004544A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-12 合肥岸鲁意科技有限公司 A kind of combing mixed yarn production method
CN109972252A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 江南大学 High-count pure cotton yarn production method

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PT93077A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-31 Rieter Ag Maschf METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PREPARATION OF MIXED WIRE
CN101260585A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-09-10 龙岩成冠纺织有限公司 Method for producing soluble polyester fiber sirospun untwisted towel yarn
CN103510239A (en) * 2012-06-23 2014-01-15 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing, washable and quick-drying shirt fabric and production method thereof

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