CN104177112B - A kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact and make technique - Google Patents
A kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact and make technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177112B CN104177112B CN201410381926.XA CN201410381926A CN104177112B CN 104177112 B CN104177112 B CN 104177112B CN 201410381926 A CN201410381926 A CN 201410381926A CN 104177112 B CN104177112 B CN 104177112B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact and make technique, its be high technology ceramics accessory and traditional ceramics goods are combined by grafting and burn till bond combined integrated.Obtain by technique of the present invention the advantage that ceramic takes into account traditional ceramics and high technology ceramics, both can be processed into utensil or the artwork of large part, the moulding of utensil and artwork can be made again meticulousr and diversified; Technique of the present invention is first by combining traditional ceramics main part and the grafting of high technology ceramics accessory, and then glazing sintering, makes can realize seamless combination between the two; Technique of the present invention adopts medium temperature glaze to be sprayed on seam crossing further, and in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of intermediate sintering temperatures, the effect of ceramic main part and the high technology ceramics accessory originally formed by a firing in sintering process can be ensured, glaze and ceramic main part can be enhanced again by the fusion between accessory, effectively avoid the phenomenon of peeling in sintering process, make seam crossing more smooth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic technology field, be specifically related to a kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact and make technique.
Background technology
Traditional ceramics is the general name of pottery and porcelain, and traditional ceramics material has clay, aluminum oxide, kaolin etc., and traditional stupalith is shaping through high-temperature firing, has higher hardness.The advantage of traditional ceramics is the constraint that product is not subject to size, can obtain large-sized product with lower cost; And its shortcoming is traditional ceramics product by the impact of its material, plasticity-is poor and easily rupture, and can not carry out engraving process of etc.ing, be difficult to acquisition moulding uniqueness, exquisite goods.
High technology ceramics adopts the inorganic materials such as zirconium white, silicon oxide, silicon nitride to make through strict control batching and special process to have the smooth pottery of smooth surface, has the advantage of hard durable.Current high technology ceramics is mainly used to the nose cone etc. making circuit substrate, coil rack, electron tube socket, High-Voltage Insulation porcelain, rocket.But because the difficulty of processing of high technology ceramics is comparatively large, seldom there are the ornaments of high technology ceramics on the market.The present inventor, in patent application before, has solved difficult problem high technology ceramics materials processing being become various ornaments; But because the cost of high technology ceramics own is higher, the requirement of various ornaments to technology and equipment be processed into higher, be difficult to the product being processed into large-size at present, its practicality cannot be fully demonstrated.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect of prior art, of the present invention be to provide a kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting to combine ornaments make technique, improving technique makes the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of coupling hardness with softness of two kinds of different ceramic materials, make ceramic product can meet large-sized requirement, moulding exquisiteness can be realized again changeable; Realize the perfect combination of artistry and practicality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adopt aforesaid method to make high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact, in conjunction with the advantage of traditional ceramics and high technology ceramics, both having had practicality has and has exquisite moulding.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
High technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make a technique, its be high technology ceramics accessory and traditional ceramics goods are combined by grafting and burn till bond combined integrated.
Described high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact to make technique concrete steps as follows:
1) high technology ceramics raw material is engraved as accessory after mould molding, and the first web member is set on accessory, then by the porcelain sinter molding of more than 1500 DEG C, obtain high technology ceramics accessory;
2) arrange after traditional ceramics material forming and step 1) in the second web member of matching of the first web member, then porcelain base is obtained ceramic main part by 500 ~ 1250 DEG C of high temperature sintering porcelain and colouring process;
3) by step 1) in the first web member and the step 2 of high technology ceramics accessory) the second web member of middle pottery dock be connected integral;
4) through step 3) after process, spray with medium temperature glaze in the position of the first web member and the second web member docking combination and cover, and the thickness of medium temperature glaze controlling spraying is 2-3mm;
5) through step 4) process after in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of sintering.
First web member and the second web member are that the fitment combination ceramic main part of traditional ceramics making and high technology ceramics made is integral.Preferably, in the present invention, described first web member is trip, and the second web member is draw-in groove; Also can be described first web member be draw-in groove, the second web member be trip.That is trip and draw-in groove are specifically arranged on ceramic main part or accessory is hard-core; In addition, the first web member and the second web member are also not limited to be the mode of connection of trip or draw-in groove.In the present invention, described trip is wedge structure, and described draw-in groove matches with trip.The trip of wedge structure is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, precisely errorlessly can enter draw-in groove inside, advantageously in the coordinating of draw-in groove.As preferably, step 1) in also comprise roughened to trip surface.Trip after coarse words process can increase the stability that trip is connected with draw-in groove.
In order to increase the firmness that trip is connected with draw-in groove further, preferably, the height of described trip is more than 2mm.
In the present invention, step 1) in the engraving mode of high technology ceramics adopt one in ultrasonic wave engraving, numerical controlled carving, 3D printing.Step 2) in the molding mode of traditional ceramics be that gypsum mold injection forming or machine are dry-pressing formed.
High technology ceramics raw material of the present invention is that one or more in Zirconium oxide powder, alumina powder, alpha-silicon nitride powders are with arbitrarily than mixing.
In the present invention, ceramic main part can be ceramics, as vase, goods of furniture for display rather than for use, ornaments etc.; Also can be daily necessities, as utensils such as cup, dish, bowls.Because high technology ceramics has good plasticity-, the accessory be made up of high technology ceramics in the present invention can be decoration, also can be reinforcing member or the guard member of privileged site.
The high technology ceramics adopting technique of the present invention to make and a traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact, it is integrally combined by traditional ceramics main part and high technology ceramics accessory.
Compared to existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. obtain by technique of the present invention the advantage that ceramic takes into account traditional ceramics and high technology ceramics, both can be processed into utensil or the artwork of large part, the moulding of utensil and artwork can be made again meticulousr and diversified;
2. technique of the present invention is first by combining traditional ceramics main part and the grafting of high technology ceramics accessory, and then glazing sintering, makes can realize seamless combination between the two;
3. technique of the present invention adopts medium temperature glaze to be sprayed on seam crossing further, and in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of intermediate sintering temperatures, the effect of ceramic main part and the high technology ceramics accessory originally formed by a firing in sintering process can be ensured, glaze and ceramic main part can be enhanced again by the fusion between accessory, effectively avoid the phenomenon of peeling in sintering process, make seam crossing more smooth.
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Teacup is combined in a kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting, and comprise the cup be made up of traditional ceramics and the base be made up of high technology ceramics, concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) high technology ceramics raw material is adopted numerical controlled carving moulding through formed in mould base, and draw-in groove is set on the top of base, then by the porcelain sinter molding of more than 1500 DEG C, obtain high technology ceramics base;
2) traditional ceramics material forming is made cup, arranges and step 1 in bottom of cup) in the trip that matches of draw-in groove, then cup is obtained cup by 500 ~ 1250 DEG C of high temperature sintering porcelain and colouring process;
3) by step 1) in draw-in groove and the step 2 of high technology ceramics base) trip on middle cup docks to be connected and integrally becomes teacup;
4) dock the position of combining with draw-in groove at the trip of above-mentioned teacup to spray with medium temperature glaze and cover, and the thickness controlling the medium temperature glaze of spraying is 2-3mm;
5) through step 4) process after in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of sintering.
Embodiment 2
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use is combined in a kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting, and comprise the goods of furniture for display rather than for use main body be made up of traditional ceramics and the decoration be made up of high technology ceramics, concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) adopt ultrasonic wave to carry out engraving moulding through formed in mould decoration high technology ceramics raw material, and trip is set on the bottom of decoration, then by the porcelain sinter molding of more than 1500 DEG C, obtain high technology ceramics decoration;
2) traditional ceramics material forming is made goods of furniture for display rather than for use main body, needs the position of installing decoration to arrange and step 1 in goods of furniture for display rather than for use main body) in the draw-in groove that matches of trip, then by goods of furniture for display rather than for use main body by 500 ~ 1250 DEG C of high temperature sintering porcelain and colouring process;
3) by step 1) in trip and the step 2 of high technology ceramics decoration) draw-in groove of middle goods of furniture for display rather than for use main body docks to be connected and integrally becomes goods of furniture for display rather than for use;
4) dock the position of combining with draw-in groove at the trip of above-mentioned goods of furniture for display rather than for use to spray with medium temperature glaze and cover, and the thickness controlling the medium temperature glaze of spraying is 2-3mm;
5) through step 4) process after in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of sintering.
Embodiment 3
Vase is combined in a kind of high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting, and comprise the vase main body be made up of traditional ceramics and be positioned at vase main body both sides and the curved handle be made up of high technology ceramics, concrete manufacture craft is as follows:
1) high technology ceramics raw material is adopted the moulding of ultrasonic wave engraving through formed in mould curved handle, and at the two ends of curved handle, trip is set respectively, then by the porcelain sinter molding of more than 1500 DEG C, obtain curved handle;
2) traditional ceramics material forming is made vase main body, the position of installing curved handle in vase main body is arranged and step 1) in the draw-in groove that matches of trip, then by vase main body by 500 ~ 1250 DEG C of high temperature sintering porcelain and colouring process;
3) by step 1) in trip and the step 2 of curved handle) trip of middle vase main body docks to be connected and integrally becomes vase;
4) dock the position of combining with draw-in groove at the trip of above-mentioned vase to spray with medium temperature glaze and cover, and the thickness controlling the medium temperature glaze of spraying is 2-3mm;
5) through step 4) process after in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of sintering.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, change and the replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (9)
1. high technology ceramics and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make a technique, it is characterized in that, its be high technology ceramics accessory and traditional ceramics goods are combined by grafting and burn till bond combined integrated; Its concrete steps are as follows:
1) high technology ceramics raw material is engraved as the effigurate accessory of tool after mould molding, and the first web member is set on accessory, then by the porcelain sinter molding of more than 1500 DEG C, obtain high technology ceramics accessory;
2) arrange after traditional ceramics material forming and step 1) in the second web member of matching of the first web member, then porcelain base is obtained ceramic main part by 500 ~ 1250 DEG C of high temperature sintering porcelain and colouring process;
3) by step 1) in the first web member of high technology ceramics accessory and step 2) in the second web member of ceramic main part dock be connected integral;
4) through step 3) after process, spray with medium temperature glaze in the position of the first web member and the second web member docking combination and cover, and the thickness of medium temperature glaze controlling spraying is 2-3mm;
5) through step 4) process after in 1000 ~ 1260 DEG C of sintering.
2. high technology ceramics according to claim 1 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that, described first web member is trip, and the second web member is draw-in groove; The height of trip is more than 2mm.
3. high technology ceramics according to claim 2 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that, step 1) in also comprise roughened to trip surface.
4. high technology ceramics according to claim 1 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that, described first web member is draw-in groove, and the second web member is trip; The height of trip is more than 2mm.
5. high technology ceramics according to claim 4 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that, step 1) in also comprise roughened to trip surface.
6. the high technology ceramics according to claim 2 or 4 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that: described trip is wedge structure, and described draw-in groove matches with trip.
7. the high technology ceramics according to any one of claim 1-5 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that, step 1) in the engraving mode of high technology ceramics adopt one in ultrasonic wave engraving, numerical controlled carving, 3D printing; Step 2) in the molding mode of traditional ceramics be that gypsum mold injection forming or machine are dry-pressing formed.
8. the high technology ceramics according to any one of claim 1-5 and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact make technique, it is characterized in that, described high technology ceramics raw material is that one or more in Zirconium oxide powder, alumina powder, alpha-silicon nitride powders are with arbitrarily than mixing.
9. the high technology ceramics that the technique as described in any one of claim 1-5 makes and traditional ceramics grafting compound artifact, is characterized in that: it is integrally combined by traditional ceramics main part and high technology ceramics accessory.
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| CN104177112A CN104177112A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104177112B true CN104177112B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN107136850A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 恒福茶文化股份有限公司 | A kind of ceramic cup and its manufacture craft |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711981U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-19 | 张美红 | Ceramic knife |
| CN203003771U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-19 | 上海敬开德精密陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic screwdriver |
| CN103351163A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-16 | 戴洪斌 | Ornament based on glaze-color special ceramics and making method |
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- 2014-08-05 CN CN201410381926.XA patent/CN104177112B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711981U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-19 | 张美红 | Ceramic knife |
| CN203003771U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-19 | 上海敬开德精密陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic screwdriver |
| CN103351163A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-16 | 戴洪斌 | Ornament based on glaze-color special ceramics and making method |
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