CN103833325B - Low-cost domestic ceramic containing laterite - Google Patents
Low-cost domestic ceramic containing laterite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103833325B CN103833325B CN201410002648.2A CN201410002648A CN103833325B CN 103833325 B CN103833325 B CN 103833325B CN 201410002648 A CN201410002648 A CN 201410002648A CN 103833325 B CN103833325 B CN 103833325B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- laterite
- auxiliary agent
- raw materials
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 101700015827 FYPP3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 101700004450 phpP Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 siliceous shale Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007524 Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to domestic ceramics, specifically to a low-cost domestic ceramic containing laterite and a manufacturing process thereof. The domestic ceramic is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 34 to 36 parts of kaolin, 12 to 15 parts of alumina, 8 to 10 parts of talcum powder, 14 to 17 parts of mica, 23 to 25 parts of siliceous shale, 10 to 12 parts of potash feldspar, 4 to 6 parts of Kuancheng soil, 20 to 24 parts of laterite, 2 to 3 parts of copper sulphate, 1 to 2 parts of ferrous sulphate and 5 to 6 parts of an auxiliary agent. According to the invention, the raw materials like laterite and siliceous shale are added into the common raw materials consisting of kaolin, potash feldspar and the like, so cost for the raw materials is reduced, a green body is endowed with good strength, a low water absorption rate and good thermostability, and the prepared domestic ceramic is more beautiful than common laterite ceramics and has the advantages of high glossiness, a uniform glaze, small porosity, both beautiful appearance and practicality and a wide application scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic ware for daily use, be specifically related to ceramic ware for daily use and manufacture craft thereof that a kind of low cost contains laterite.
Background technology
Pottery has long use history in China, nowadays widely use in worldwide, domestic ceramics has just like become a part indispensable in people's daily life, panoramic tableware, tea set, all kinds of sanitary equipment etc. are seen everywhere, these potteries are not only elegant in appearance, various shapes, also there is easy cleaning simultaneously, heatproof, the advantages such as wear resistant corrosion resistant, be well received by consumers, but ceramic product universal existence is crisp, not shock-resistant, poor toughness, glaze colours inequality easily comes off, the shortcomings such as production energy consumption is large, cause its breakage in production and transport and application process more serious, thus increase production cost, therefore in the urgent need to improving its performance, promote domestic ceramics industry to low cost, environmental protection future development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of low cost containing the ceramic ware for daily use of laterite, to reduce production cost, improve product strength, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low cost is containing the ceramic ware for daily use of laterite, it is characterized in that, material of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 34-36, aluminium sesquioxide 12-15, talcum powder 8-10, mica 14-17, siliceous shale 23-25, potassium felspar sand 10-12, wide city soil 4-6, laterite 20-24, copper sulfate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, auxiliary agent 5-6.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: brown alundum powder 2-3, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5-6, jade powder 4-5, silane resin acceptor kh-550 1-2, carborundum powder 4-5, aluminium hydroxide 8-10; Its preparation method is by each mixing of materials, and grinding distribution is even, to obtain final product.
Described a kind of low cost is containing the ceramic ware for daily use of laterite, and its manufacture craft comprises following steps:
(1) first mica, siliceous shale, potassium felspar sand are pulverized, cross 100-200 mesh sieve;
(2) by the mixing of materials that other remaining component except auxiliary agent and step (1) obtain, add grinding in ball grinder, cross 400-600 mesh sieve;
(3) added by auxiliary agent in the material that step (2) obtains, after stirring, add water and make stock, stock is moulding after deironing, thick experienceds, old, refining processing must idiosome;
(4), after idiosome drying, cleaning, glazing, at 1280-1310 DEG C of temperature, sinter 16-19 hour, get product.
The invention has the advantages that: on the basis of the common raw material such as kaolin, potassium felspar sand, with the addition of the raw material such as laterite, siliceous shale, reduce raw materials cost, also impart the good intensity of idiosome, water-intake rate is little, good thermal stability simultaneously, more common in appearance terra cotta ceramic products is attractive in appearance, glossiness is high, and glaze paint is even, and void content is little, have concurrently attractive in appearance and practical, have wide range of applications.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The present embodiment ceramic is made up of following raw material: kaolin 35, aluminium sesquioxide 15, talcum powder 10, mica 15, siliceous shale 25, potassium felspar sand 12, wide city soil 6, laterite 24, copper sulfate 3, ferrous sulfate 1, auxiliary agent 6.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: brown alundum powder 3, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5, jade powder 4, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2, carborundum powder 4, aluminium hydroxide 8; Its preparation method is by each mixing of materials, and grinding distribution is even, to obtain final product.
Described a kind of low cost is containing the ceramic ware for daily use of laterite, and its manufacture craft comprises following steps:
(1) first mica, siliceous shale, potassium felspar sand are pulverized, cross 200 mesh sieves;
(2) by the mixing of materials that other remaining component except auxiliary agent and step (1) obtain, add grinding in ball grinder, cross 600 mesh sieves;
(3) added by auxiliary agent in the material that step (2) obtains, after stirring, add water and make stock, stock is moulding after deironing, thick experienceds, old, refining processing must idiosome;
(4), after idiosome drying, cleaning, glazing, at 1298 DEG C of temperature, sinter 18 hours, get product.
The glaze paint uniform color of the ceramic ware for daily use that the present embodiment obtains, bright fine and close free of pinholes, performance test results is: water-intake rate≤0.2%, glossiness >=98%, lead-indium alloy≤0.1mg/L, thermostability: 200 DEG C-20 DEG C exchange three flawlesses and occur, folding strength is 104MPa.
Claims (2)
1. a low cost is containing the ceramic ware for daily use of laterite, it is characterized in that, this pottery is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 34-36, aluminium sesquioxide 12-15, talcum powder 8-10, mica 14-17, siliceous shale 23-25, potassium felspar sand 10-12, wide city soil 4-6, laterite 20-24, copper sulfate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, auxiliary agent 5-6;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: brown alundum powder 2-3, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5-6, jade powder 4-5, silane resin acceptor kh-550 1-2, carborundum powder 4-5, aluminium hydroxide 8-10; Its preparation method is by each mixing of materials, and grinding distribution is even, to obtain final product.
2. a kind of low cost as claimed in claim 1 is containing the ceramic ware for daily use of laterite, and its manufacture craft comprises following steps:
(1) first mica, siliceous shale, potassium felspar sand are pulverized, cross 100-200 mesh sieve;
(2) by the mixing of materials that other remaining component except auxiliary agent and step (1) obtain, add grinding in ball grinder, cross 400-600 mesh sieve;
(3) added by auxiliary agent in the material that step (2) obtains, after stirring, add water and make blank, blank is moulding after deironing, thick experienceds, old, refining processing must base substrate;
(4), after base substrate drying, cleaning, glazing, at 1280-1310 DEG C of temperature, sinter 16-19 hour, get product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410002648.2A CN103833325B (en) | 2014-01-04 | 2014-01-04 | Low-cost domestic ceramic containing laterite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410002648.2A CN103833325B (en) | 2014-01-04 | 2014-01-04 | Low-cost domestic ceramic containing laterite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103833325A CN103833325A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103833325B true CN103833325B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410002648.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103833325B (en) | 2014-01-04 | 2014-01-04 | Low-cost domestic ceramic containing laterite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103833325B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860645B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-10-05 | 张国阳 | A kind of glazed tiles utilizing loess to prepare |
| CN104860646B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-10-05 | 张国阳 | A kind of glazed tiles utilizing black earth to prepare |
| CN107216120A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥市闵葵电力工程有限公司 | A kind of ceramic insulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN109678184A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省万旗科技陶瓷有限公司 | A method of to prepare environmentally friendly domestic ceramics using aluminum profile pulp thickening aluminium hydroxide |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2870409B2 (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社イナックス | Ceramic raw material preparation and method for manufacturing ceramic |
| CN101412615B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-04-06 | 刘光文 | Dentiform porcelain column and preparation |
| CN101857422B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-11-14 | 唐兴玲 | Ceramic whiteware raw material formula by using shale as main raw material and production process |
| CN101993238A (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-03-30 | 山东临沂银凤陶瓷集团有限公司 | Silver jade ceramics and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-01-04 CN CN201410002648.2A patent/CN103833325B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103833325A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Termination date: 20190104 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |