CN104175995A - Anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system and method for public vehicle - Google Patents
Anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system and method for public vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104175995A CN104175995A CN201410454675.3A CN201410454675A CN104175995A CN 104175995 A CN104175995 A CN 104175995A CN 201410454675 A CN201410454675 A CN 201410454675A CN 104175995 A CN104175995 A CN 104175995A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system and method for a public vehicle. The anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system for the public vehicle comprises a main controller, an operation panel, a plurality of flame probes, glass breaking devices, a plurality of T-joints, a plurality of fire extinguisher sprayers, a dry powder spraying pipe and a fire extinguisher tank with a starting valve, wherein the fire extinguisher sprayers are connected with the T-joints. When the anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system for the public vehicle detects that a fire occurs, a driver or passengers press fire extinguishment buttons, electric air-generation assemblies are started, high air pressure is generated instantly so as to start a fire extinguisher, dry powder is sprayed to extinguish the fire, and the glass breaking devices can be selected to be started so as to break vehicle window glass when necessary, the passengers can rapidly escape from windows under the circumstance that vehicle doors cannot be opened or the passengers are crowded. The anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system for the public vehicle is suitable for the situation that violent terrorists light the fire deliberately or the passengers light the fire unintentionally in a passenger compartment of a carriage of the public vehicle. The anti-riot fire extinguishment escape system for the public vehicle has the advantages of being simple to install, convenient to use, reliable in function and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire extinguishing escape system and method thereof for utility car, particularly, for caused unintentionally fire extinguishing escape system and the method thereof of the condition of a fire in public transport railway carriage passenger accommodation by the premeditated igniting of violence terrorist or passenger, belong to emergency management and rescue fire-fighting domain.
Background technology
More and more faster along with people's rhythm of life, utility car has become one of place that people's closeness is the highest, in recent years, frequently there are violence terrorist premeditated igniting or passenger on utility car to cause unintentionally the condition of a fire, even a few big fire in second in tens seconds will spread, sometimes circuit burns out tail gate and also cannot open, cause most of passenger to have little time maybe cannot escape, there is the even phenomenon of up to a hundred people's injures and deaths of tens people that we are unwilling to see, therefore, in railway carriage, after presence of fire accident, in quick extinguishing, open rapidly tunnel escape and seem particularly important.There is no in the market to open fast again fire extinguishing in railway carriage passenger accommodation the fire-fighting system of tunnel escape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of anti-riot escape system and the method thereof of probably putting out a fire for safe and reliable utility car is provided.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire of a kind of safe and reliable utility car comprises that master controller 2, guidance panel 3, multiple flame detecting head, glass abolishes device 7, multiple threeway 11, the multiple nozzle of fire extinguishers 9 that are connected with threeway 11, dry powder jet pipe 10 and tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12; Described master controller 2 is connected with vehicle power by vehicle power terminals 1, master controller 2 is also connected with guidance panel 3, also by connecting, wire 5 is abolished device 7 with multiple flame detecting heads, glass respectively to master controller 2 and tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12 is connected, tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12 is connected with dry powder jet pipe 10, dry powder jet pipe 10 is connected with the two ends of threeway 11, and the other end of threeway 11 is connected with nozzle of fire extinguisher 9.
Described master controller 2 is arranged on before automobile in control box.
Described guidance panel 3 is arranged on the operator's station on driver side, guidance panel 3 is provided with audio alert, indicator lamp, fire button, broken glass button, and described indicator lamp comprises that flame detects indicator lamp, fire extinguisher tank infrabar indicator lamp and fire extinguisher tank and sprays indicator lamp.
A kind of safe and reliable utility car also comprises submaster controller 6 with the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire, described submaster controller 6 is connected with master controller 2 by connecting wire 5, described submaster controller 6 is arranged on the higher position of both sides, railway carriage front and back, and submaster controller 6 is provided with fire button, broken glass button and lead sealing.
Described multiple flame detecting heads comprise the anterior flame detecting head 4 of car and car rear portion flame detecting head 8, the detecting head that the anterior flame detecting head 4 of described car and car rear portion flame detecting head 8 are adjustable sensitivity; The anterior flame detecting head 4 of car is arranged on front railway carriage top; Car rear portion flame detecting head 8 is arranged on trunk top.
Described glass is abolished device 7 and is mainly made up of electric aerogenesis component and circular cone drift, and electric aerogenesis component is mainly made up of electric signal input end, gas producing medicinal and aerogenesis box.
Described nozzle of fire extinguisher 9 is arranged on the under-seat of railway carriage both sides.
Described tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12 is mainly made up of tank body, starting valve, dry powder and driving gas, starting valve comprises valve body, the upper end of valve body is provided with electric aerogenesis component, and the lower end of valve body is provided with plug, and the inner chamber of valve body is provided with piston and piston rod that can be moving.
Described dry powder jet pipe 10 is heat resisting and pressure resisting pipe.
A kind of anti-riot mean of escape of probably putting out a fire for utility car, it comprises the following steps:
S1: switch on power;
S2: when presence of fire, flame detecting head detects coston light signal is transferred to master controller and submaster controller, master controller and submaster controller can send respectively sound and light alarm signal, remind driver and conductor to press fire button or broken glass button;
S3: driver and conductor drags lead sealing, presses fire button, and electric aerogenesis component obtains snap action after starting current, produces air pressure, promotes fire extinguisher starting valve and realizes self-extinguishing; Meanwhile, when dry powder sprays, on guidance panel, can send infrabar sound and light alarm;
S4: when the intensity of a fire larger, driver and conductor can press brokenly glass button simultaneously, electricity aerogenesis component obtains snap action after starting current, the shock wave energy producing promotes rapidly to clash into drift in aerogenesis box, under impacting, brute force cuts off shear pin, promote circular cone drift rapid movement forward, moment is abolished the several piece glass before and after railway carriage, clashing into broken glass moment, circular cone drift is stopped by the location hole of aerogenesis box lower end, make the stop motion of circular cone drift, now high-strength armoured-glass entirety is cracked, when broken, fragment becomes circle wane angle, can not injure near personnel, driver and conductor escapes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) the present invention has flame detecting function, after flame detecting head detects coston light, be transferred to immediately controller, send sound and light signal by controller control audio alert and indicator lamp, remind driver to take measures, rapidly quick, dependable performance.
(2) driver or passenger press fire button, start electric aerogenesis component, and moment produces powerful air pressure and opens fire extinguisher, and ejection dry powder is put out a fire; Simultaneously also can select to start glass and abolish device, make passenger not open or escape rapidly from window personnel are crowded in the situation that at car door.
(3) the present invention is in fire extinguishing, can carry out moment to both sides, the front and back glass of railway carriage and abolish simultaneously, for passenger opens a life passage, make fast-escape in passenger's short time, this has just determined that passenger can, because accident causes large area injures and deaths, not drop to the loss of accident minimum.
(4) fire extinguisher of the present invention also has low pressure warning function, and when fire extinguisher tank internal pressure is not enough, system can warning reminding driver on-call maintenance.
(5) the present invention installs simply, easy to use, and fire extinguisher and broken glass device be all taking advanced gas generator (electric aerogenesis component) as power, and reliable in function, for utility car emergency management and rescue fire-fighting domain has been opened the door of new life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is entire system mounting structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inventive method diagram of circuit;
In figure, 1-vehicle power terminals, 2-master controller, 3-guidance panel, the anterior flame detecting head of 4-car, 5-connects wire, 6-submaster controller, and 7-glass is abolished device, 8-car rear portion flame detecting head, 9-nozzle of fire extinguisher, 10-dry powder jet pipe, 11-threeway, 12-tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of safe and reliable utility car comprises that with the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire master controller 2, guidance panel 3, multiple flame detecting head, glass abolishes device 7, multiple threeway 11, the multiple nozzle of fire extinguishers 9 that are connected with threeway 11, dry powder jet pipe 10 and tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12; Described master controller 2 is connected with vehicle power by vehicle power terminals 1, master controller 2 is also connected with guidance panel 3, also by connecting, wire 5 is abolished device 7 with multiple flame detecting heads, glass respectively to master controller 2 and tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12 is connected, tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12 is connected with dry powder jet pipe 10, dry powder jet pipe 10 is connected with the two ends of threeway 11, and the other end of threeway 11 is connected with nozzle of fire extinguisher 9.
Described master controller 2 is arranged on before automobile in control box.
Described guidance panel 3 is arranged on the operator's station on driver side, guidance panel 3 is provided with audio alert, indicator lamp, fire button, broken glass button and lead sealing, and described indicator lamp comprises that flame detects indicator lamp, fire extinguisher tank infrabar indicator lamp and fire extinguisher tank and sprays indicator lamp.
A kind of safe and reliable utility car also comprises submaster controller 6 with the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire, described submaster controller 6 is connected with master controller 2 by connecting wire 5, described submaster controller 6 is arranged on the higher position of both sides, railway carriage front and back, and submaster controller 6 is provided with fire button, broken glass button and lead sealing.
Described multiple flame detecting heads comprise the anterior flame detecting head 4 of car and car rear portion flame detecting head 8, the detecting head that the anterior flame detecting head 4 of described car and car rear portion flame detecting head 8 are adjustable sensitivity; The anterior flame detecting head 4 of car is arranged on front railway carriage top; Car rear portion flame detecting head 8 is arranged on trunk top.
Described glass is abolished device 7 and is mainly made up of electric aerogenesis component and circular cone drift, and electric aerogenesis component is mainly made up of electric signal input end, gas producing medicinal and aerogenesis box.
Described nozzle of fire extinguisher 9 is arranged on the under-seat of railway carriage both sides.
Described tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank 12 is mainly made up of tank body, starting valve, dry powder and driving gas, starting valve comprises valve body, the upper end of valve body is provided with electric aerogenesis component, and the lower end of valve body is provided with plug, and the inner chamber of valve body is provided with piston and piston rod that can be moving.
Described dry powder jet pipe 10 is heat resisting and pressure resisting pipe.
A kind of anti-riot mean of escape of probably putting out a fire for utility car, it comprises the following steps:
S1: switch on power;
S2: when presence of fire, flame detecting head detects coston light signal is transferred to master controller and submaster controller, master controller and submaster controller can send respectively sound and light alarm signal, remind driver and conductor to press fire button or broken glass button;
S3: driver and conductor drags lead sealing, presses fire button, and electric aerogenesis component obtains snap action after starting current, produces air pressure, promotes fire extinguisher starting valve and realizes self-extinguishing; Meanwhile, when dry powder sprays, on guidance panel, can send infrabar sound and light alarm;
S4: when the intensity of a fire larger, driver and conductor can press brokenly glass button simultaneously, electricity aerogenesis component obtains snap action after starting current, the shock wave energy producing promotes rapidly to clash into drift in aerogenesis box, under impacting, brute force cuts off shear pin, promote circular cone drift rapid movement forward, moment is abolished the several piece glass before and after railway carriage, clashing into broken glass moment, circular cone drift is stopped by the location hole of aerogenesis box lower end, make the stop motion of circular cone drift, now high-strength armoured-glass entirety is cracked, when broken, fragment becomes circle wane angle, can not injure near personnel, driver and conductor escapes.
As shown in Figure 2, when presence of fire, flame detecting head detects coston light can transfer signals to master controller, main controller controls acoustooptic alarm system prompting driver, driver drags lead sealing after watching truth immediately, presses fire button, fire extinguisher sprays automatically, puts out a fire; If the condition of a fire is larger, while needing passenger's fast-escape, continue to press brokenly glass button, glass is abolished, open tunnel escape.
Flame detecting head detects coston light can be transferred to submaster controller by signal simultaneously, on submaster controller, be also provided with fire extinguishing, broken glass button, in the time that driver is subject to violence terrorist menaces even control or meet with accident, can not carry out in the situation of action button, the visual particular case of passenger is dragged lead sealing, press fire button or broken glass button on submaster controller, save oneself.
Claims (10)
1. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for utility car, is characterized in that: it comprises multiple nozzle of fire extinguishers (9), dry powder jet pipe (10) and the tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank (12) that master controller (2), guidance panel (3), multiple flame detecting head, glass are abolished device (7), multiple threeway (11), are connected with threeway (11); Described master controller (2) is connected with vehicle power by vehicle power terminals (1), master controller (2) is also connected with guidance panel (3), also by connecting, wire (5) is abolished device (7) with multiple flame detecting heads, glass respectively to master controller (2) and tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank (12) is connected, tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank (12) is connected with dry powder jet pipe (10), dry powder jet pipe (10) is connected with the two ends of threeway (11), and the other end of threeway (11) is connected with nozzle of fire extinguisher (9).
2. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described master controller (2) is arranged on before automobile in control box.
3. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guidance panel (3) is arranged on the operator's station on driver side, guidance panel (3) is provided with audio alert, indicator lamp, fire button, broken glass button and lead sealing, and described indicator lamp comprises that flame detects indicator lamp, fire extinguisher tank infrabar indicator lamp and fire extinguisher tank and sprays indicator lamp.
4. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises submaster controller (6), described submaster controller (6) is connected with master controller (2) by connecting wire (5), submaster controller (6) is arranged on the higher position of both sides, railway carriage front and back, and submaster controller (6) is provided with audio alert, indicator lamp, fire button, broken glass button and lead sealing.
5. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multiple flame detecting heads comprise car anterior flame detecting head (4) and car rear portion flame detecting head (8), the detecting head that the described anterior flame detecting head of car (4) and car rear portion flame detecting head (8) are adjustable sensitivity; The anterior flame detecting head of car (4) is arranged on front railway carriage top; Car rear portion flame detecting head (8) is arranged on trunk top.
6. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described glass is abolished device (7) and is mainly made up of electric aerogenesis component and circular cone drift, and electric aerogenesis component is mainly made up of electric signal input end, gas producing medicinal and aerogenesis box.
7. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nozzle of fire extinguisher (9) is arranged on the under-seat of railway carriage both sides.
8. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tape starting valve fire extinguisher tank (12) is mainly made up of tank body, starting valve, dry powder and driving gas, starting valve comprises valve body, the upper end of valve body is provided with electric aerogenesis component, the lower end of valve body is provided with plug, and the inner chamber of valve body is provided with piston and piston rod that can be moving.
9. the anti-riot escape system of probably putting out a fire for a kind of utility car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dry powder jet pipe (10) is heat resisting and pressure resisting pipe.
10. the anti-riot mean of escape of probably putting out a fire for utility car, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1: switch on power;
S2: when presence of fire, flame detecting head detects coston light signal is transferred to master controller and submaster controller, master controller and submaster controller can send respectively sound and light alarm signal, remind driver and conductor to press fire button or broken glass button;
S3: driver and conductor drags lead sealing, presses fire button, and electric aerogenesis component obtains snap action after starting current, produces air pressure, promotes fire extinguisher starting valve and realizes self-extinguishing; Meanwhile, when dry powder sprays, on guidance panel, can send infrabar sound and light alarm;
S4: when the intensity of a fire larger, driver and conductor can press brokenly glass button simultaneously, electricity aerogenesis component obtains snap action after starting current, the shock wave energy producing promotes rapidly to clash into drift in aerogenesis box, under impacting, brute force cuts off shear pin, promote circular cone drift rapid movement forward, moment is abolished the several piece glass before and after railway carriage, clashing into broken glass moment, circular cone drift is stopped by the location hole of aerogenesis box lower end, make the stop motion of circular cone drift, now high-strength armoured-glass entirety is cracked, when broken, fragment becomes circle wane angle, can not injure near personnel, driver and conductor escapes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410454675.3A CN104175995B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | A kind of utility car fears fire extinguishing escape system and its method with anti-riot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410454675.3A CN104175995B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | A kind of utility car fears fire extinguishing escape system and its method with anti-riot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104175995A true CN104175995A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104175995B CN104175995B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410454675.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104175995B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | A kind of utility car fears fire extinguishing escape system and its method with anti-riot |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107866023A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-04-03 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | The prevention and control of vehicle-mounted emergency fire open intelligence control system certainly with passway for escaping |
| CN109876331A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | A kind of vehicle security against fire intelligent fire extinguishing system and vehicle |
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2014
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201410454675.3A patent/CN104175995B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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| JP2005349973A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Nabtesco Corp | Opening-closing control device of partition door for railroad vehicle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107866023A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-04-03 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | The prevention and control of vehicle-mounted emergency fire open intelligence control system certainly with passway for escaping |
| CN109876331A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | A kind of vehicle security against fire intelligent fire extinguishing system and vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104175995B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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