CN106240510A - A kind of bus safety actively guides escape system - Google Patents
A kind of bus safety actively guides escape system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106240510A CN106240510A CN201610643124.0A CN201610643124A CN106240510A CN 106240510 A CN106240510 A CN 106240510A CN 201610643124 A CN201610643124 A CN 201610643124A CN 106240510 A CN106240510 A CN 106240510A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- escape
- glass breaking
- controller
- breaking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
- B60Q5/005—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0018—Roll-over
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bus safety and actively guide escape system, including manually operable glass breaking device, also include: alarm device, for pointing out the position of described glass breaking device, it is arranged on glass breaking device；Fire active identification device；Rollover active identification device；Escape guiding instruction device, for pointing out the position of the emergency escape door of passenger vehicle；Main alarm；Controller, fire active identification device, the output of rollover active identification device is respectively connected to controller, and the output of controller is connected to alarm device, escape guiding instruction device and main alarm.The present invention can point out glass breaking device and the position of emergency escape door when calamitous accident suddenly occurs in passenger vehicle, therefrom guides passenger the most manually to break glass and escape, strives for the best opportunity for passenger's escape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emergency escape system, particularly relate to a kind of bus safety and actively guide escape system.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of national economy, the quality of life of the people is also stepping up, crowded place in life
With passenger traffic passenger vehicle, bus passenger vehicle etc. in order to improve the temperature in space, noise, dust-proof comfortableness and safety, at each sky
On between, application is provided with the most airtight tempering clear glass or the double-deck and tempering transparent safety glass of hollow.This behave is simultaneously
Also bring in passenger vehicle burst accident, on-board and off-board door extrusion or without electricity, gaseity and to passenger compartment when cannot open
Some serious potential safety hazards in emergency escape of passenger.To this end, in prior art in the passenger compartment of overwhelming majority passenger vehicle
It is provided with glass breaking device.At present, the glass breaking device of prior art mainly includes following several types: manually beat
Formula, such as safety hammer；Manual slap type, drives striker to export by bouncing column；Manually combine electrodynamic type.Although it is most
The above-mentioned glass breaking device of standard configuration in the passenger compartment of passenger vehicle, but once there is calamitous burst accident, such as fire, rollover in visitor
Time, passenger, often due to full of smoke in passenger vehicle and flurried, causes the position being difficult to find glass breaking device in time, thus
Delay the best opportunity of escape.Although the glass breaking device used in some passenger vehicle possesses the function of electric control starting, and by
The unified manipulation of driver, but once breaking out of fire, if driver takes the lead in abandoning car escape or identity is severely injured, then will be unable to start in time respectively
Individual glass breaking device, passenger cannot find glass breaking device in time in addition, causes the best opportunity delaying escape.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of bus safety and actively guide escape system, it can guide passenger to find glass to hit in time
Breaking device, therefrom overcomes the weak point described in background technology.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of bus safety actively guides escape system,
Including manually operable glass breaking device, it is characterised in that: also include:
Alarm device, for pointing out the position of described glass breaking device, it is arranged on glass breaking device；
Fire active identification device；
Rollover active identification device；
Escape guiding instruction device, for pointing out the position of the emergency escape door of passenger vehicle；
Main alarm；And,
Controller, described fire active identification device, the output of rollover active identification device are respectively connected to controller, control
The output of device is connected to alarm device, escape guiding instruction device and main alarm, to detect fire at fire active identification device
Feelings or condition of a fire hidden danger, and/or, rollover active identification device detect passenger vehicle occur rollover time, make controller control alarm device,
Escape guiding instruction device and main alarm start.
Further, described alarm device includes sound alarm subsystem and/or light crossing-signal, or, described alarm device is sound
Light crossing-signal.
Further, described escape guiding instruction device includes escape guiding display lamp, and it is attached that it is arranged on emergency escape door
On near or emergency escape door.
Further, described main alarm includes sound alarm subsystem and/or light crossing-signal, or, described main alarm is sound
Light crossing-signal, it is arranged on the roof of passenger vehicle.
Further, described glass breaking device includes body, and is arranged on the striker of this body and hits for driving
The Manual drive mechanism of pin output；Described alarm device is arranged on body and/or Manual drive mechanism.
Further, described glass breaking device also includes the electrical control mechanism for driving described striker to export, and this is automatically controlled
Mechanism electrically connects with described controller, to control electrical control mechanism startup by controller.
Further, described glass breaking device is several, and each glass breaking device is separately installed with by described
Triggering the control switch open in usual of Guan Bi during Manual drive mechanism action, this control switch electrically connects with described controller, and
Control switch on any one glass breaking device is triggered when closing, controller control the electricity of each glass breaking device
Control mechanism starts.
Further, described controller connects emergency start alarm switch, by operating this emergency start alarm switch,
One or more in the controller described electrical control mechanism of control, alarm device, escape guiding instruction device and main alarm are made to open
Dynamic.
Further, described Manual drive mechanism has operation handle, when described control switch is operated handle action by this
Trigger Guan Bi.
Further, described fire active identification device includes flame detector, smoke detector, combustible gas probe
In one or more；Described rollover active identification device includes inclination detector.
Compared to prior art, the method have the advantages that
1, the present invention is by arranging described alarm device, fire active identification device, rollover active identification device, escaping and draw
Lead instruction device, main alarm and controller, it is possible at passenger vehicle, the condition of a fire or condition of a fire hidden danger occur, and/or, passenger vehicle is turned on one's side
Time, control alarm device, escape guiding instruction device, main alarm start in time, guide passenger to be quickly found out glass breaking dress
Put and emergency escape door, and the most manually break glass and escape, strive for the best opportunity for passenger's escape.
2, described glass breaking device includes difference on Manual drive mechanism and electrical control mechanism, and each glass breaking device
Being provided with the control switch open in usual closed by Manual drive mechanism action triggers, this control switch is electrically connected with the controller, and
Control switch on any one glass breaking device is triggered when closing, controller control each glass breaking device
Electrical control mechanism starts so that even if driver takes the lead in abandoning car escape or identity severe injury cannot manipulate each electrical control mechanism and start, also can
The Manual drive mechanism of enough glass breaking devices the most wherein links when being operated the electrical control mechanism of each glass breaking device
Quickly start broken glass, thus facilitate passenger to escape in time, strive for the best opportunity for passenger's escape.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail；But a kind of bus safety master of the present invention
Dynamic guiding escape system is not limited to embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the D structure schematic diagram of the glass breaking device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the glass breaking device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment, refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, and a kind of bus safety of the present invention actively guides escape system, including can
The glass breaking device of manual operation, also includes:
Alarm device 4, for pointing out the position of described glass breaking device, it is arranged on glass breaking device；
Fire active identification device 6；
Rollover active identification device 9；
Escape guiding instruction device 10, for pointing out the position of the emergency escape door of passenger vehicle；
Main alarm 11, for warning the personnel on passenger vehicle, it is to avoid the personnel on passenger vehicle do not learn what alarm device sent
Alarm signal, it is possible to for overseas publicity emergence message；And,
Controller 5, described fire active identification device 6, rollover active identification device 9 output be respectively connected to controller 5,
The output of controller 5 is connected to alarm device 4, escape guiding instruction device 10 and main alarm 11, to fill at fire initiative recognition
Put 6 when detecting the condition of a fire or condition of a fire hidden danger, and/or, rollover active identification device 9 detects passenger vehicle when there is rollover, makes control
Device 5 controls alarm device 4, escape guiding instruction device 10 and main alarm 11 and starts.
In the present embodiment, described escape guiding instruction device 10 includes escape guiding display lamp, and it is arranged on emergency escape
Near door or on emergency escape door.Described main alarm 11 includes alarm and/or light crossing-signal, or, described main alarm
For audible-visual annunciator, it is arranged on the roof of passenger vehicle.Described rollover active identification device 9 uses inclination detector, and it is in detection
When angle of inclination to passenger vehicle reaches predetermined angle, i.e. send a signal to controller 5.
In the present embodiment, described glass breaking device includes body 1, and is arranged on striker (the non-body in figure of this body 1
Existing) and (this Manual drive mechanism 2 uses prior art, sees Chinese patent for the Manual drive mechanism 2 that drives striker to export
Number it is the patent of invention of 201420649030.0).Described alarm device 4 is arranged on body 1, and this alarm device 4 specifically includes sound
Alarm 41 and light crossing-signal 42.
In the present embodiment, described glass breaking device also includes electrical control mechanism 3 (this electricity for driving described striker to export
Control mechanism 3 uses prior art, sees the patent of invention that China Patent No. is 201420649030.0), this electrical control mechanism 3 and institute
State controller 5 to electrically connect, start controlling electrical control mechanism 3 by controller 5.Described controller 5 connects has emergency start to report to the police
Switch, by operating this emergency start alarm switch 8, can make controller 5 control described electrical control mechanism 3 and alarm device 4, escape
Instruction device 10 and main alarm 11 is guided to start.Described emergency start alarm switch 8 and controller 5 are arranged on the instrument of driver
Platform, and emergency start alarm switch 8 typically manipulates by driver.
In the present embodiment, described glass breaking device is several, and described Manual drive mechanism 2 has operation handle, respectively
It is separately installed with on individual glass breaking device by the control switch 7 open in usual of Manual drive mechanism 2 action triggers Guan Bi, this control
Switch 7 is specially contact switch, electrically connects with described controller 5, and the control switch 7 on any one glass breaking device
During the Guan Bi that is triggered, controller 5 electrical control mechanism 3 controlling each glass breaking device starts.Specifically, described manual-driven machine
Structure 2 has operation handle, and described control switch 7 triggers Guan Bi when being operated handle action by this.
In the present embodiment, described fire active identification device 6 includes that flame detector (visit by concrete employing point-type ultraviolet flame
Survey device), smoke detector (specifically using photoelectric smoke detector) and combustible gas probe, it is arranged on the car of passenger vehicle
Top.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: when fire active identification device 6 detect passenger vehicle occurs the condition of a fire or inflammable easily
During explosive gas, send a signal to controller 5, make the alarm device 4 that controller 5 controls on each glass breaking device, main warning
Device 11 and escape guiding instruction device 10 start, so that alarm device 4 sends sound, visual alarm, point out glass to hit with this
The position of breaking device, guides passenger to be quickly found out glass breaking device nearby, and the most manually breaks glass and escape；Main report
Alert device 11 sends alarm signal, the personnel on warning passenger vehicle, it is to avoid the personnel on passenger vehicle do not learn the warning that alarm device sends
Signal, it is possible to for overseas publicity emergence message；Escape guiding instruction device 10 sends lamplight pointing, indicates emergent for passenger
The position of emergency exits.When first glass breaking device of passenger's manual operation, the control on this glass breaking device switchs 7 quilts
Triggering Guan Bi, and send a signal to controller 5, the electrical control mechanism 3 making controller 5 control each glass breaking device starts, from
And make each glass breaking device realize linking automatically controlled broken glass, facilitate passenger to escape and be that passenger strives for more escape time.
Controller 5 also controls emergency start alarm switch 8 and sends alarm signal, sends alarm signal with this to driver, makes driver permissible
Operate this emergency start alarm switch 8 in time.Driver, by operation emergency start alarm switch 8, sends a signal to controller 5,
The electrical control mechanism 3 making controller 5 control on each glass breaking device starts, thus drives the broken glass of striker output；Further, report to the police
Device 4, escape guiding instruction device 10 and main alarm 11 start, and propagate emergence message in time and passenger plays guiding work
With.
Send a signal to controller 5 when active identification device 9 of turning on one's side detects when passenger vehicle occurs and turns on one's side, make controller 5 control
Alarm device 4 processed, main alarm 11 and escape guiding instruction device 10 start, prompting glass breaking device and emergency escape door
Position, guides passenger to be quickly found out glass breaking device and emergency escape door, and the most manually breaks glass and escape, escape for passenger
Strive for the best opportunity.
In other embodiments, described alarm device is audible-visual annunciator.
In other embodiments, described glass breaking device is safety hammer, or, described glass breaking device is manually to clap
Hit the broken glass device of formula, and with or without the function of automatically controlled broken glass.
Above-described embodiment is only used for further illustrating a kind of bus safety of the present invention and actively guides escape system, but this
The bright embodiment that is not limited to, any simple modification that above example is made by every technical spirit according to the present invention, etc.
With change and modification, each fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. bus safety actively guides an escape system, including manually operable glass breaking device, it is characterised in that: also
Including:
Alarm device, for pointing out the position of described glass breaking device, it is arranged on glass breaking device；
Fire active identification device；
Rollover active identification device；
Escape guiding instruction device, for pointing out the position of the emergency escape door of passenger vehicle；
Main alarm；And,
Controller, described fire active identification device, rollover active identification device output be respectively connected to controller, controller
Output is connected to alarm device, escape guiding instruction device and main alarm, with fire active identification device detect the condition of a fire or
Condition of a fire hidden danger, and/or, when rollover active identification device detects passenger vehicle generation rollover, make controller control alarm device, escape
Instruction device and main alarm is guided to start.
Bus safety the most according to claim 1 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described alarm device includes
Sound alarm subsystem and/or light crossing-signal, or, described alarm device is audible-visual annunciator.
Bus safety the most according to claim 1 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described escape guiding indicates
Device includes escape guiding display lamp, and it is arranged near emergency escape door or on emergency escape door.
Bus safety the most according to claim 1 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described main alarm includes
Sound alarm subsystem and/or light crossing-signal, or, described main alarm is audible-visual annunciator, and it is arranged on the roof of passenger vehicle.
Bus safety the most according to claim 1 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described glass breaking device
Including body, and it is arranged on the striker of this body and for the Manual drive mechanism driving striker to export；Described alarm device
It is arranged on body and/or Manual drive mechanism.
Bus safety the most according to claim 5 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described glass breaking device
Also including the electrical control mechanism for driving described striker to export, this electrical control mechanism electrically connects with described controller, with by controlling
Device controls electrical control mechanism and starts.
Bus safety the most according to claim 6 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described glass breaking device
For several, each glass breaking device is separately installed with by triggering the open in usual of Guan Bi during described Manual drive mechanism action
Controlling switch, this control switch electrically connects with described controller, and the control switch quilt on any one glass breaking device
When triggering Guan Bi, controller the electrical control mechanism controlling each glass breaking device starts.
Bus safety the most according to claim 6 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described controller connects to be had
Emergency start alarm switch, by operating this emergency start alarm switch, makes controller control described electrical control mechanism, dress of reporting to the police
Put, escape guiding indicates one or more in device and main alarm to start.
Bus safety the most according to claim 7 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described Manual drive mechanism
Having operation handle, described control switch triggers Guan Bi when being operated handle action by this.
Bus safety the most according to claim 1 actively guides escape system, it is characterised in that: described fire is actively known
Other device includes one or more in flame detector, smoke detector, combustible gas probe；Described rollover initiative recognition
Device includes inclination detector.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610643124.0A CN106240510A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of bus safety actively guides escape system |
| PCT/CN2017/095737 WO2018028492A1 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-08-03 | Bus safety active guiding escape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610643124.0A CN106240510A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of bus safety actively guides escape system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106240510A true CN106240510A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=58079369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610643124.0A Pending CN106240510A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of bus safety actively guides escape system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106240510A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018028492A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106347220A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 余姚市江腾塑业有限公司 | Control method for high-brightness display of vehicle safety hammer |
| CN106740468A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of car emergency escape system |
| CN107415967A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 吴昊 | A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligent escape window system |
| WO2018028492A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Bus safety active guiding escape system |
| WO2018028482A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Active-guiding fire escape system |
| CN108159589A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 中交安科技实业（湖北）有限公司 | A kind of wireless remote control breaks glass device |
| CN112793531A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 中交安科技实业（湖北）有限公司 | Linkage window breaking system and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113983869A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 合肥正浩机械科技有限公司 | Automatic opening and closing system based on roof lookout hole mechanism |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018028492A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Bus safety active guiding escape system |
| WO2018028482A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Active-guiding fire escape system |
| CN106347220A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 余姚市江腾塑业有限公司 | Control method for high-brightness display of vehicle safety hammer |
| CN106740468A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of car emergency escape system |
| CN107415967A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 吴昊 | A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligent escape window system |
| CN108159589A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 中交安科技实业（湖北）有限公司 | A kind of wireless remote control breaks glass device |
| CN112793531A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 中交安科技实业（湖北）有限公司 | Linkage window breaking system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018028492A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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