Background technology
Rotary-type Tourist facilities are various in style, form is different, can be divided into large-scale and small-sized the size of volume, large-scale such as ferris wheel, carrousel etc., small-sized such as the prayer wheel etc. in gyro, Tibetan Buddhist.
Rotary-type small-sized recreation facility involved in the present invention, primarily of three part compositions, it is positioned at the stationary installation of lower section, it is positioned at the swivel arrangement of top, and it is positioned at middle part, it is connected and fixed the bracing or strutting arrangement of device and swivel arrangement, usually, when imposing impellent on the spinning device, swivel arrangement will be that axle center rotates taking bracing or strutting arrangement. The advantage of this kind of structure is that structure simply easily realizes, deficiency is that the swivel arrangement being positioned at top upwards may be lifted by visitor, swivel arrangement is made to depart from bracing or strutting arrangement, this recreation facility can not normally be used, particularly when swivel arrangement is lifted, also may injure oneself or other people by a crashing object, bring danger.
In addition, swivel arrangement being normally provided with center through hole, bracing or strutting arrangement, through center through hole, arranges stationary installation on the bracing or strutting arrangement at swivel arrangement two ends and comes spacing and fixing, such as nut etc. But, the center through hole run through up and down is set on the spinning device and there are two big deficiencies: one is that some specifically designs, do not adopt and run through type and fix, two is that the impact by environment for use is bigger, such as rainwater, dust etc. easily from the junction of bracing or strutting arrangement and swivel arrangement centrally through hole ooze downwards, thus corrode bracing or strutting arrangement. Make swivel arrangement can not move away from bracing or strutting arrangement consequently, it is desirable to searching one has lock function, and swivel arrangement does not need to arrange the device of the through hole run through up and down.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one there is lock function to make swivel arrangement can not move away from bracing or strutting arrangement, and swivel arrangement does not need to arrange the bracing or strutting arrangement of rotary-type small-sized recreation facility of the through hole run through up and down.
The technical scheme of the present invention is: rotary-type small-sized recreation facility, and it forms primarily of bracing or strutting arrangement, stationary installation 9 and swivel arrangement 10, and described stationary installation 9 is provided with the center through hole taking the axle center of stationary installation 9 as axle; The lower surface of swivel arrangement 10 is provided with the locating sleeve open holes upwards caved in; The bottom of described bracing or strutting arrangement is placed in the center through hole of stationary installation 9, and top is placed in the locating sleeve open holes on swivel arrangement 10 diapire; Imposing impellent on the sidewall of swivel arrangement, swivel arrangement will be that axle center rotates taking bracing or strutting arrangement; Described bracing or strutting arrangement forms primarily of locating sleeve 1, support axle 2, pressure dish 3, locking bolt 4, spring 5, back-up ring 6, push rod 7 and bearing 8; The diapire of locating sleeve 1 is provided with the open holes upwards caved in, locating sleeve is filled in swivel arrangement 10 from locating sleeve open holes, both form wringing fit, again the top supporting axle 2 is inserted in locating sleeve 1 from the open holes locating sleeve 1 diapire, both form negative and positive and coordinate, and swivel arrangement and locating sleeve 1 can taking the top that supports axle 2 as axle rotate; Support and it is provided with, in the middle part of the diapire of axle 2, the cylindrical pilot hole 24 upwards caved in; Support axle and enter stationary installation 9 from the center through hole of stationary installation 9 upper surface, the top of pressure dish 3 enters stationary installation from the center through hole of stationary installation other end, the top of pressure dish enters pilot hole 24, together with support axle 2 passes through screwed with pressure dish 3, both are fixedly clamped stationary installation from upper and lower two directions.
The roof center of locating sleeve 1 is provided with the oil storage vessel 11 of concave downward, for storing lubricating oil; It is provided with downward oilhole 12 at oil storage vessel diapire center, the lubricating oil in oil storage vessel is permeated downwards by oilhole; It is provided with open holes 13 upwardly at the diapire center of locating sleeve, for connecing with support sleeve, it is provided with thimble pilot hole 14 upwardly at the roof center of open holes; Oilhole 12 communicates with thimble pilot hole 14, enables lubricating oil permeate the cone top wall surface of lubrication support axle downwards; Inwall at locating sleeve 1 is provided with the stop bit bead 15 of inside projection.
Supporting axle 2 main body is right cylinder, and middle part is provided with force bearing disk 21 outwardly; Being provided with bearing stop bit platform 22 on right cylinder above force bearing disk 21, the diameter of the right cylinder above bearing stop bit platform is less than the cylinder diameter below it; Being provided with cylindrical thimble 23 upwardly at support axle top, the top of thimble 23 is cone; Support and it is provided with the cylindrical pilot hole 24 upwards caved in, the screw thread that pilot hole 24 inwall is provided with pressure dish 3 phase is mated in the middle part of axle 2 diapire, for being connected with pressure dish 3; Be provided with the jogger hole 25 upwards extended at pilot hole 24 roof center, jogger hole 25 forms negative and positive with push rod 7 and coordinates; Two groups of locking bolt holes 26 of the central shaft symmetrical placement of axle, spring hole 27 and back-up ring hole 28 it is provided with to support on the top supporting axle; Often organize locking bolt hole 26 coaxially and to be mutually connected with back-up ring hole 28 with spring hole 27; Locking bolt hole 26 communicates with jogger hole 25, and back-up ring hole 28 communicates with the outer wall supporting axle; The aperture in locking bolt hole 26 is less than the aperture in spring hole 27, and the aperture in spring hole 27 is less than the aperture in back-up ring hole 28; The opening of locking bolt hole 26 in jogger hole 25 is positioned at side under the cone of the cone at latch arm hole top; Locking bolt 4 outer wall is provided with circle position-arresting ring 41 outwardly, and the diameter of position-arresting ring 41 is greater than the aperture in locking bolt hole 26, and position-arresting ring is for being fixed on spring 5 between position-arresting ring and back-up ring 6.
Pressure dish 3 comprises the pressure disc 31 being positioned at bottom, and is located at pressure disc upper surface and cylindrical adjustable column 32 upwardly, and the outer wall of adjustable column is provided with screw thread, for being threaded connection with the pilot hole inwall supporting axle; Pressure disk center is provided with the through hole 32 of up/down perforation.
Center through hole near stationary installation lower surface is expanded into pressure disk hole, and the diameter of pressure disk hole is identical with the diameter of pressure disc 31.
During assembling, first by locating sleeve 1 from the lower surface press-in locating sleeve open holes of swivel arrangement, it may also be useful to grease gun nozzle fills lubricating oil facing to oilhole to oil storage vessel until being full of; Then assembling supports axle 2, and bearing 8 is pressed onto bearing stop bit platform from the top supporting axle; Locking bolt hole is inserted in one end locking bolt being provided with position-arresting ring from back-up ring hole, until position-arresting ring 41 supports the spring hole wall near jogger hole one end, spring 5 is enclosed within the exposed locking bolt supporting outside axle, spring 5 is pressed into locking bolt hole, back-up ring 6 is enclosed within locking bolt, back-up ring 6 is pressed onto the back-up ring hole supporting axle 2 surface and fixes, spring is made to be compressed between the position-arresting ring on back-up ring and locking bolt, under the effect of external force, locking bolt can move left and right in the centre hole of spring and back-up ring, supports axle 2 and has assembled; Stationary installation is vertically holded up fixing, or it is placed on the worktable of lower hollow, the support axle 2 assembled from the upper surface insertion centre hole of stationary installation, until the force bearing disk 21 supporting axle supports the location, upper surface of stationary installation; Place rubber cushion plate at the roof supporting axle pilot hole, then pressure dish 3 from the lower surface insertion centre hole of stationary installation, it is screwed in the pilot hole supporting axle 2, make in the pressure disk hole that the lower surface of pressure dish embeds stationary installation; The stationary installation installed is put on the table upward by upper surface, again the support axle top in the open holes alignment stationary installation of the locating sleeve on the swivel arrangement diapire assembled, put down swivel arrangement, support axle is made to enter open holes, until the thimble 23 supporting axle withstands the location, top of the thimble pilot hole 14 of locating sleeve 1; Screw push rod 7 from the through hole of pressure dish 3 lower surface so that it is upwards backing down locking bolt, locking bolt separates to both sides, lay respectively at the top of stop bit bead 15, swivel arrangement can not be taken off stationary installation; After having assembled, by stationary installation under, stationary installation is fixed in ground or other planes by swivel arrangement in upper mode, as long as imposing impellent on swivel arrangement outer wall, swivel arrangement just will rotate to support axle on the securing means as axle center.
After having assembled, swivel arrangement 10 and fixing fill 9 put between leave gap.
Useful effect
1, enter, by screwing pressure dish adjustment pressure dish, the distance supporting axle, it is achieved pressure dish and the support effect of axle from two direction clamping fixtures;
2, by locating sleeve is inlaid in the locating sleeve open holes of swivel arrangement, again swivel arrangement is arranged on the support axle of stationary installation, make the open holes on support axle insertion locating sleeve diapire, both form negative and positive and coordinate, and swivel arrangement and locating sleeve, under the promotion of external force, just can rotate to support axle as axle, and, backing down locking bolt by push rod, the stop bit bead that locking bolt is arranged on locating sleeve inwall is blocked, and makes swivel arrangement can not move away from support axle.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 8, rotary-type small-sized recreation facility, it forms primarily of bracing or strutting arrangement, stationary installation 9 and swivel arrangement 10, and described stationary installation 9 is provided with the center through hole taking the axle center of stationary installation 9 as axle; The lower surface of swivel arrangement 10 is provided with the locating sleeve open holes upwards caved in; The bottom of described bracing or strutting arrangement is placed in the center through hole of stationary installation 9, and top is placed in the locating sleeve open holes on swivel arrangement 10 diapire; Imposing impellent on the sidewall of swivel arrangement, swivel arrangement will be that axle center rotates taking bracing or strutting arrangement.
As shown in Figure 7, bracing or strutting arrangement forms primarily of locating sleeve 1, support axle 2, pressure dish 3, locking bolt 4, spring 5, back-up ring 6, push rod 7 and bearing 8. The top of the bracing or strutting arrangement of rotary-type small-sized recreation facility is for being connected with swivel arrangement 10, and bottom, for being connected with stationary installation 9, makes swivel arrangement 10 can be that axle rotates taking bracing or strutting arrangement.
Swivel arrangement and stationary installation select right cylinder usually.
In the application of reality, described stationary installation 9 is provided with the center through hole taking the axle center of stationary installation 9 as axle; The lower surface of swivel arrangement 10 is provided with the locating sleeve open holes upwards caved in, and the roof of locating sleeve open holes is positioned at swivel arrangement 10, is not run through hole. The bottom of described bracing or strutting arrangement is placed in the center through hole of stationary installation 9, and top is placed in the locating sleeve open holes on swivel arrangement 10 diapire; Imposing impellent on the sidewall of swivel arrangement, swivel arrangement will be that axle center rotates taking bracing or strutting arrangement.
The diapire of locating sleeve 1 is provided with the open holes upwards caved in, locating sleeve is filled in swivel arrangement 10 from locating sleeve open holes, both form wringing fit, again the top supporting axle 2 is inserted in locating sleeve 1 from the open holes locating sleeve 1 diapire, both form negative and positive and coordinate, and swivel arrangement and locating sleeve 1 can taking the top that supports axle 2 as axle rotate; Support and it is provided with, in the middle part of the diapire of axle 2, the cylindrical pilot hole 24 upwards caved in; Support axle and enter stationary installation 9 from the center through hole of stationary installation 9 upper surface, the top of pressure dish 3 enters stationary installation from the center through hole of stationary installation other end, the top of pressure dish enters pilot hole 24, together with support axle 2 passes through screwed with pressure dish 3, both are fixedly clamped stationary installation from upper and lower two directions.
As shown in Figure 1, the roof center of locating sleeve 1 is provided with the oil storage vessel 11 of concave downward, for storing lubricating oil; It is provided with downward oilhole 12 at oil storage vessel diapire center, the lubricating oil in oil storage vessel is permeated downwards by oilhole; The open holes 13 upwards caved in it is provided with at the diapire center of locating sleeve, for connecing with support sleeve, it is provided with thimble pilot hole 14 upwardly at the roof center of open holes, support after on axle when locating sleeve is enclosed within, support axle thimble and just it is arranged in thimble pilot hole 14, both form clearance fit, and oilhole 12 communicates with thimble pilot hole 14, enable lubricating oil permeate the cone top wall surface of lubrication support axle downwards. Inwall at locating sleeve 1 is provided with the stop bit bead 15 of inside projection, for blocking locking bolt 4, prevents swivel arrangement 10 from being lifted on axle 2 from supporting.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, supporting axle 2 main body is right cylinder, and middle part is provided with force bearing disk 21 outwardly; Being provided with bearing stop bit platform 22 on right cylinder above force bearing disk 21, the diameter of the right cylinder above bearing stop bit platform is less than the cylinder diameter below it; Being provided with cylindrical thimble 23 upwardly at support axle top, the top of thimble 23 is cone; Support and it is provided with the cylindrical pilot hole 24 upwards caved in, the screw thread that pilot hole 24 inwall is provided with pressure dish 3 phase is mated in the middle part of axle 2 diapire, for being connected with pressure dish 3; Be provided with the jogger hole 25 upwards extended at pilot hole 24 roof center, jogger hole 25 forms negative and positive with push rod 7 and coordinates; Two groups of locking bolt holes 26 of the central shaft symmetrical placement of axle, spring hole 27 and back-up ring hole 28 it is provided with to support on the top supporting axle; Often organize locking bolt hole 26 coaxially and to be mutually connected with back-up ring hole 28 with spring hole 27; Locking bolt hole 26 communicates with jogger hole 25, and back-up ring hole 28 communicates with the outer wall supporting axle; The aperture in locking bolt hole 26 is less than the aperture in spring hole 27, and the aperture in spring hole 27 is less than the aperture in back-up ring hole 28; Further, the opening of locking bolt hole 26 in jogger hole 25 is just positioned at side under the cone of the cone at latch arm hole top.
As shown in Figure 4, pressure dish 3 comprises the pressure disc 31 being positioned at bottom, and is located at pressure disc upper surface and cylindrical adjustable column upwardly, and the outer wall of adjustable column is provided with screw thread, for being threaded connection with the pilot hole inwall supporting axle, it is possible to regulate pressure dish in the position supported in axle pilot hole; Pressure disk center is provided with the through hole 32 of up/down perforation.
As shown in Figure 5, locking bolt 4 outer wall is provided with circle position-arresting ring 41 outwardly, and the diameter of position-arresting ring 41 is greater than the aperture in locking bolt hole 26, and position-arresting ring is for being fixed on spring 5 between position-arresting ring and back-up ring 6.
When one of locking bolt 4 is inserted from back-up ring hole 28, locking bolt hole 26 is entered behind spring hole 27, then spring 5 is enclosed within locking bolt, spring 5 is pressed into spring hole 27, again back-up ring 6 is enclosed within locking bolt, back-up ring 6 is pressed onto the back-up ring hole supporting axle 2 surface and fixes, spring is compressed in the spring hole between the position-arresting ring on back-up ring and locking bolt, under the effect of external force, locking bolt can move left and right in the centre hole of spring and back-up ring.
The fixing of back-up ring 6 adopts the modes such as spot welding usually.
When push rod 7 does not also back down locking bolt 4, due to the elastic force effect of spring, spring handle position-arresting ring 41 is pressed on spring hole on the wall face of jogger hole 25 one end, and at this moment, locking bolt submerges support in axle 2 completely.
As shown in Figure 6, the main body of push rod 7 is right cylinder, and top is cone, and the root at push rod is provided with stop block outwardly, and the push rod outer wall above stop block is provided with and the screw thread supporting hole in axle and mating mutually; Being provided with the adjustment hole upwards caved on the diapire of stop block, described adjustment hole is taking the axle center of push rod as axle; Adjustment hole is for regulating push rod in the position supported on axle 2; Described adjustment hole adopts inner hexagonal hole, regulates with interior hexagonal instrument.
Oilhole wall is provided with oil seepage slot, lubricating oil is oozed downwards smoothly. Owing to having tiny gap between locating sleeve and support axle, therefore, air can be entered by these gaps, and lubricating oil is oozed downwards smoothly, to lubricate the outer wall supporting axle top.
As shown in Figure 7, during assembling bracing or strutting arrangement, first assembling supports axle 2, and bearing 8 is pressed onto bearing stop bit platform from the top supporting axle, locking bolt hole is inserted in one end locking bolt being provided with position-arresting ring from back-up ring hole, until position-arresting ring 41 supports the spring hole wall near jogger hole one end, spring 5 is enclosed within the exposed locking bolt supporting outside axle, spring 5 is pressed into locking bolt hole, back-up ring 6 is enclosed within locking bolt, back-up ring 6 is pressed onto the back-up ring hole supporting axle 2 surface and fixes, spring is made to be compressed between the position-arresting ring on back-up ring and locking bolt, under the effect of external force, locking bolt can move left and right in the centre hole of spring and back-up ring, support axle 2 to have assembled, at this moment, locking bolt submerges support axle 2 completely, bearing can be taken off from support axle top or bearing is pressed onto bearing stop bit platform. again locating sleeve is connected with support axle 2 from the two ends supporting axle respectively with pressure dish, then push rod 7 is upwards fixed on support axle 2 from pressure tray bottom, be combined into bracing or strutting arrangement.
As shown in Figure 8, in the application of reality, when the present invention is used for entertaining mill, stationary installation is chassis 9, and swivel arrangement is rotation dish 10. During assembling, first by locating sleeve 1 from the lower surface press-in locating sleeve open holes of rotation dish 10, it may also be useful to grease gun nozzle fills lubricating oil facing to oilhole to oil storage vessel until being full of; Again chassis 9 is vertically holded up fixing, or it is placed on the worktable of lower hollow, the support axle 2 assembled from the upper surface insertion centre hole on chassis, until the force bearing disk 21 supporting axle supports the location, upper surface on chassis 9; Place rubber cushion plate at the roof supporting axle pilot hole, then pressure dish 3 from the lower surface insertion centre hole on chassis, it is screwed in the pilot hole supporting axle 2, makes in the pressure disk hole on embedding chassis, lower surface of pressure dish; The chassis installed is put on the table upward by upper surface, again the rotation assembled try to get to the heart of a matter the locating sleeve on wall open holes alignment chassis on support axle top, put down rotation dish, support axle is made to enter open holes, until the thimble 23 supporting axle withstands the location, top of the thimble pilot hole 14 of locating sleeve 1; Push rod 7 is screwed from the through hole of pressure dish 3 lower surface, push rod is moved up and enters jogger hole 25, and overcome the elastic force of spring, back down locking bolt, locking bolt is outwards moved, when, behind push rod top to the top of jogger hole, locking bolt no longer moves along locking bolt hole, two locking bolts one end outwardly lays respectively at the top of stop bit bead 15, and rotation dish can not be taken off from chassis; After having assembled, space is left between rotation dish 10 and chassis 9, with the frictional force reduced between two end faces, by chassis 9 under, chassis is fixed in ground or other planes in upper mode by rotation dish 10, as long as imposing impellent on rotation dish 10 outer wall, rotation dish 10 will rotate to support axle as axle center above chassis.
Above-described embodiment is only used to the purposes explaining the present invention is described, and is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, also should belong to the protection category of the present invention.