CN116576360B

CN116576360B - Urban topography auxiliary mapping device

Info

Publication number: CN116576360B
Application number: CN202310854112.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建春; 李文峰; 韩珊珊
Original assignee: WEIFANG EXPLORATION & SURVEY INSTITUTE
Current assignee: WEIFANG EXPLORATION & SURVEY INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2043-07-13
Also published as: CN116576360A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of mapping, and provides an urban topography auxiliary mapping device which aims at solving the defects of low leveling efficiency and poor adaptability in the prior art. The leveling device can automatically and quickly level the mapping head, can quickly fix the sphere, ensures the stability after leveling, and further improves the use effect of the equipment.

Description

Urban topography auxiliary mapping device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mapping, in particular to an urban terrain auxiliary mapping device.

Background

Urban mapping is a measurement work performed by planning and designing, construction, management and the like of urban construction, and comprises urban control measurement, urban topographic map mapping, compiling of various thematic maps, construction lofting during municipal engineering construction, deformation observation of important buildings and the like.

The current supplementary mapping device of urban topography, although can leveling the mapping head when the survey, but inconvenient when adjusting, have not the function of auto leveling, reduced the efficiency of use to do not have the function according to the different adjustment knob damping sizes of user when rotating the mapping seat, make the inadaptation when using, reduced the adaptability of use, consequently, need redesign an supplementary mapping device of urban topography, solve leveling inefficiency and adaptability poor problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to solve the defects of low leveling efficiency and poor adaptability in the prior art, and provides an urban topography auxiliary mapping device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an auxiliary mapping device of urban topography, including mount pad and mounting disc, the mounting disc level sets up in the mount pad top, and the equal fixed mounting in mounting disc bottom both ends has the back shaped plate, the inside fixed establishment who is used for two fixed back shaped plates that is equipped with of mount pad, mounting disc top level is provided with the fixed disk, and fixed disk bottom center department has the gear wheel through fixed axle fixed mounting, the gear wheel passes through connecting axle rotation to be installed in mounting disc top center department, be provided with the clamp plate between gear wheel and the fixed disk, and the vertical screw rod that rotates in mounting disc top, screw rod surface passes through threaded connection in the clamp plate inside, the mounting disc top is outer along rotating to install the second knob, and the clamp plate top level is provided with the belt, belt inside both ends all are equipped with the band pulley, one of them band pulley fixed mounting is on the screw rod top, and another band pulley bottom vertical fixed mounting has the montant, montant end fixed mounting is in second knob top center department, and montant surface sliding sets up in the clamp plate inside, fixed disk top fixed mounting has the U type seat, and be provided with the lantern ring between two perpendicular limits of U type seat, inside rotation is provided with the spheroid, spheroid bottom fixed connection rope, and gravity connection rope end has two vertical sides to install the top cap, and the top cap is equipped with the spacing, evenly distributed between the top cap, and the top cap is equipped with the top cap.

As a further technical aspect of the present application, the fixing mechanism includes: slide and spring rod, the slide has two, and two slide slidable mounting in the inside recess of mount pad, and the both sides that two slides kept away from all fixed mounting have the slope piece, and the inside recess slidable mounting of mount pad has the movable block, and the movable block is located between two slides.

As a further technical scheme of the application, the spring rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of a groove in the mounting seat, the other end of the spring rod is fixedly arranged at the center of one side of the movable block, the pull disc is rotatably arranged outside the mounting seat, the same shaft rod is fixedly arranged between the pull disc and one side of the movable block, the movable rods are rotatably arranged on two sides of the movable block, and the other two ends of the two movable rods are rotatably arranged on opposite side surfaces of the two sliding plates respectively.

As a further technical scheme of the application, two symmetrically arranged engagement gears are rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting plate and are engaged with the large gear, two symmetrically arranged pinions are rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting plate and are engaged with the two engagement gears respectively, a first knob is fixedly arranged at the top of each pinion, two symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the lantern ring, the two fixing rods are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of two vertical edges of the U-shaped seat respectively, a supporting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the sphere, and a mapping head is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod.

As a further technical solution of the present application, the limiting mechanism includes: the connecting plate and the return frame are horizontally arranged on one side of the sleeve ring, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the connecting plate, and the two connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the two fixing rods respectively.

As a further technical scheme of the application, the molding frame is arranged between the connecting plate and the lantern ring, a screw is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the surface of the screw is connected to the inside of one side of the molding frame through threads, and the top end of the screw is positioned in the molding frame.

As a further technical scheme of the application, a circular boss is fixedly arranged on one side of the square frame, a through hole penetrating through the circular boss is formed in one side of the lantern ring, the circular boss is matched with the through hole, a fourth knob is rotatably arranged at the center of one side of the connecting plate, the same connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the fourth knob and the screw rod, limit rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the connecting plate, and the surfaces of the two limit rods are slidably arranged in two sides of the square frame.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:

firstly, the automatic leveling device can automatically and quickly level the mapping head through the arrangement of the gravity ball, the lantern ring and the ball body, and can also quickly fix the ball body, so that the stability after leveling is ensured, and the using effect of the equipment is further improved;

secondly, the damping of the U-shaped seat can be adjusted through the arrangement of the pressing plate, the screw rod and the second knob, and further the damping can be adjusted according to the hand feel of each person, so that the U-shaped seat is more comfortable in use, and the adaptability of the U-shaped seat is improved;

thirdly, the surveying and mapping seat can be quickly fixed through the arrangement of the return-shaped plate and the mounting seat, and the disassembly after the fixing is also convenient and quick, so that the arrangement efficiency during use and after the use is ensured, and the convenience of the equipment is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for assisting in mapping urban terrain;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a separation structure of a mounting seat and a top cover of the urban topography auxiliary mapping device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a separated bottom view of a mounting plate and a fixed plate of the urban topography auxiliary mapping device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mounting plate and top structure of an urban terrain auxiliary mapping device according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an urban terrain assistance mapping apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mapping head and its connection structure of an urban terrain auxiliary mapping device according to the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a separation structure of a connecting rod and a fixing rod of the urban topography auxiliary mapping device;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. a support leg; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a fixed plate; 5. a U-shaped seat; 6. a mapping head; 7. a first knob; 8. a second knob; 9. a slot; 10. a pulling disc; 11. a slide plate; 12. a movable block; 13. a movable rod; 14. a ramp block; 15. a spring rod; 16. a splice plate; 17. a fourth knob; 18. a return plate; 19. a large gear; 20. a connecting gear; 21. a pinion gear; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a belt; 24. a belt wheel; 25. a gravity ball; 26. a collar; 27. a fixed rod; 28. a support rod; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a mold frame; 31. a limit rod; 32. a screw rod; 33. a circular protrusion; 34. a through hole; 35. a sphere; 36. a connecting rope; 37. and a screw rod.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an urban topography auxiliary mapping device comprises a mounting seat 1 and a mounting plate 3, wherein the mounting plate 3 is horizontally arranged above the mounting seat 1, two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 3 are fixedly provided with return plates 18, a fixing mechanism for fixing the two return plates 18 is arranged inside the mounting seat 1, a fixing plate 4 is horizontally arranged above the mounting plate 3, a large gear 19 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixing plate 4 through a fixing shaft, the large gear 19 is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the mounting plate 3 through a connecting shaft, a pressing plate 22 is horizontally arranged between the large gear 19 and the fixing plate 4, a screw rod 37 is vertically rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting plate 3, the surface of the screw rod 37 is in the pressing plate 22 through a thread, a second knob 8 is rotatably arranged at the outer edge of the top of the mounting plate 3, a belt 23 is horizontally arranged above the pressing plate 22, two ends of the inside the belt 23 are respectively provided with a belt wheel 24, one belt wheel 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a screw rod 37, a vertical rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other belt wheel 24, the tail end of the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of a second knob 8, the surface of the vertical rod is slidably arranged in a pressing plate 22, a U-shaped seat 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixed disc 4, a lantern ring 26 is arranged between two vertical edges of the U-shaped seat 5, a ball 35 is rotatably arranged in the lantern ring 26, a connecting rope 36 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ball 35, a gravity ball 25 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rope 36, a limiting mechanism for limiting the ball 35 is arranged between the two vertical edges of the U-shaped seat 5, supporting legs 2 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of a mounting seat 1, the supporting legs 2 are uniformly distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, two symmetrically distributed slots 9 are formed at the top of the top cover, through the arrangement of the device, for quick leveling to the survey and drawing head 6 to when adjusting the position of survey and drawing seat, can adjust the damping sense of rotating first knob 7 according to different user, guaranteed the self-adaptation effect of this equipment.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in a preferred embodiment, the securing mechanism comprises: slide 11 and spring bar 15, slide 11 has two, and two slide 11 slidable mounting in the inside recess of mount pad 1, the both sides that two slide 11 kept away from are all fixed mounting in slope piece 14, and the inside recess slidable mounting of mount pad 1 has movable block 12, movable block 12 is located between two slide 11, spring bar 15 horizontal fixed mounting is in the inside recess one side of mount pad 1, and spring bar 15 other end fixed mounting is in movable block 12 one side center department, the pull dish 10 is installed in the outside rotation of mount pad 1, and fixed mounting has same axostylus axostyle between pull dish 10 and the movable block 12 one side, movable rod 13 is all rotated to movable block 12 both sides, and two movable rod 13 other both ends are rotated respectively and are installed in two slide 11 opposite sides, through fixed establishment's setting, be used for carrying out quick connection to mount pad 3 and mount pad 1, and when dismantling, only need pull dish 10 drive movable block 12 and remove, movable block 12 removes and can drive two movable rods 13 and two slide 11 and remove, two slide 11 removal can drive two slope pieces 14 and remove in the groove of back 18, can only need pull dish 10 to dismantle.

Referring to fig. 6-8, in a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically arranged engaging gears 20 are rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 3, the two engaging gears 20 are engaged with the large gear 19, two symmetrically arranged small gears 21 are rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 3, the two small gears 21 are engaged with the two engaging gears 20 respectively, a first knob 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two small gears 21, two symmetrically distributed fixing rods 27 are fixedly mounted on the surface of a collar 26, the two fixing rods 27 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of two vertical edges of the U-shaped seat 5 respectively, a supporting rod 28 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting rod 28, a mapping head 6 is used for supporting and connecting the mapping head 6, the mapping head 6 moves along with the movement of the ball 35, and it is required to say that a gravity ball 25 is heavy enough, so that the mapping head 6 can be automatically leveled regardless of any skew angle, and convenience in use is improved.

Referring to fig. 5-8, in a preferred embodiment, the spacing mechanism comprises: the joint plate 16 and the return frame 30, the joint plate 16 level sets up in lantern ring 26 one side, and joint plate 16 one side both ends all fixed mounting have connecting rod 29, two connecting rods 29 are fixed mounting respectively in two dead lever 27 sides, return frame 30 sets up between joint plate 16 and lantern ring 26, and joint plate 16 one side rotates and install lead screw 32, the lead screw 32 surface is through threaded connection in return frame 30 one side inside, and the lead screw 32 top is located return frame 30 inside, return frame 30 one side fixed mounting has round boss 33, and the through-hole 34 that runs through has been seted up to lantern ring 26 one side, round boss 33 and through-hole 34 looks adaptation, joint plate 16 one side center department rotates and installs fourth knob 17, and fixed mounting has same connecting axle between fourth knob 17 and the lead screw 32, joint plate 16 one side both ends all fixed mounting gag lever 31, and two gag lever 31 surfaces all slide and set up in return frame 30 both sides inside, setting up through stop gear, be used for spacing sphere 35, carry out spacing fixing to sphere 35 after having guaranteed that gravity ball 25 is stable, further convenient to survey and map after fixing when guaranteeing automatic leveling, survey and drawing head 6 has been fixed.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects: when the device is needed to be used, the supporting leg 2 is only required to be opened to support the mounting seat 1, then the return plate 18 is inserted into the mounting seat 1 through the slot 9, the return plate 18 moves just when being contacted with the slope blocks 14, the two slope blocks 14 move to drive the two sliding plates 11 to move, the two sliding plates 11 move to drive the movable rods 13 to move, the two movable rods 13 move to drive the movable blocks 12 to move, the movable blocks 12 move to enable the spring rods 15 to generate tensile force, the tensile force generated by the spring rods 15 can enable the slope blocks 14 to enter the grooves of the return plate 18 until the return plate 18 enters the mounting seat 1, so that the mounting disc 3 can be mounted (the mounting can be conveniently and quickly mounted only by inserting the return plate 18 into the mounting seat 1 when being mounted), after the device is mounted, the gravity ball 25 can vertically downwards drive the ball 35 to roll in the collar 26, so that the mapping head 6 can be kept horizontal, then the screw rod 32 is driven to rotate by rotating the fourth knob 17, the screw rod 32 rotates to drive the back-shaped frame 30 to move, the back-shaped frame 30 moves to drive the round protrusion 33 to move, the round protrusion 33 moves to pass through the through hole 34 and fix the sphere 35, the stability of the mapping head 6 is ensured, when the position of the mapping seat needs to be adjusted, the pinion 21 is driven to rotate by rotating the first knob 7, the connecting gear 20 is driven to rotate by rotating the pinion 21, the large gear 19 is driven to rotate by rotating the connecting gear 20, the U-shaped seat 5 and the connecting component thereof are driven to rotate by rotating the large gear 19, the position of the mapping seat can be adjusted, in addition, when the damping sense of the mapping seat needs to be adjusted, the second knob 8 is driven to rotate by rotating the second knob 8, the belt 23 and the belt pulley 24 are driven to rotate by rotating the vertical rod, the pulley 24 rotates and drives the screw rod 37 to rotate, and the screw rod 37 rotates and drives the pressing plate 22 to move downwards, so that different pressures can be further applied to the large gear 19, the damping sense of the first knob 7 in use is adjusted, the hand feeling and adaptability in use are improved, and the use effect of the device is further improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary mapping device of urban topography, includes mount pad (1) and mounting disc (3), its characterized in that, mounting disc (3) level sets up in mount pad (1) top, and the equal fixed mounting in mounting disc (3) bottom both ends has back shaped plate (18), mount pad (1) inside is equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for two back shaped plates (18) of fixed, mounting disc (3) top level is provided with fixed disk (4), and fixed disk (4) bottom center department has gear wheel (19) through fixed axle fixed mounting, gear wheel (19) are installed in mounting disc (3) top center department through the connecting axle rotation, the level is provided with clamp plate (22) between gear wheel (19) and fixed disk (4), and the vertical rotation in mounting disc (3) top has lead screw (37), lead screw (37) surface is inside clamp plate (22), second knob (8) are installed along rotating at the top, and be provided with belt (23) horizontally above mounting disc (3), belt pulley (23) inside is equipped with band pulley (24), one of them both ends (24) are fixed in two montants top fixed center, one of them is fixed in top (24) top end, and one of them fixed center is fixed, and montant surface sliding sets up in clamp plate (22) inside, fixed disk (4) top fixed mounting has U type seat (5), and is provided with lantern ring (26) between two perpendicular limits of U type seat (5), lantern ring (26) inside rotation is provided with spheroid (35), spheroid (35) bottom fixed mounting has connecting rope (36), and connecting rope (36) end fixed mounting has gravity ball (25), be equipped with the stop gear who is used for spacing spheroid (35) between two perpendicular limits of U type seat (5), linking gear (20) that two symmetries set up are installed in rotation of mounting disk (3) top, and two linking gear (20) all mesh with gear wheel (19), pinion (21) that two symmetries set up are installed in rotation still at mounting disk (3) top, and two pinion (21) mesh with two linking gear (20) respectively, two equal fixed mounting in pinion (21) top has first knob (7), lantern ring (26) fixed surface mounting has two symmetrical distribution's dead lever (27), and two perpendicular limit lever (27) fixed mounting in two top fixed mounting support rod (28) and two perpendicular limit (28) fixed mounting of setting of top (5).

2. The urban terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, wherein the support legs (2) are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the mounting seats (1), the support legs (2) are three and are uniformly distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the top cover is fixedly arranged at the tops of the mounting seats (1), and two symmetrically distributed slots (9) are formed in the tops of the top cover.

3. An urban terrain assistance system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said securing means comprises: slide (11) and spring beam (15), slide (11) have two, and two slide (11) slidable mounting in the inside recess of mount pad (1), two equal fixed mounting in both sides that slide (11) kept away from has slope piece (14), and the inside recess slidable mounting of mount pad (1) has movable block (12), movable block (12) are located between two slide (11), spring beam (15) horizontal fixed mounting is in the inside recess one side of mount pad (1), and spring beam (15) other end fixed mounting in movable block (12) one side center department, mount pad (1) outside rotation is installed and is drawn dish (10), and is fixed mounting has same axostylus axostyle between drawing dish (10) and movable block (12) one side, movable rod (13) are all rotated to movable block (12) both sides, and two movable rod (13) other both ends rotate respectively and install in the opposite side of two slide (11).

4. A municipal terrain assistance mapping apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said limit mechanism comprises: the connecting plate (16) and return type frame (30), connecting plate (16) level sets up in lantern ring (26) one side, and connecting plate (16) one side both ends equal fixed mounting have connecting rod (29), two connecting rod (29) are fixed mounting respectively in two dead lever (27) sides, return type frame (30) set up between connecting plate (16) and lantern ring (26), and connecting plate (16) one side rotation installs lead screw (32), lead screw (32) surface is inside in return type frame (30) one side through threaded connection, and lead screw (32) top is located return type frame (30) inside, return type frame (30) one side fixed mounting has circular protruding (33), and lantern ring (26) one side is seted up through-hole (34) that runs through, circular protruding (33) and through-hole (34) looks adaptation, connecting plate (16) one side center department rotates and installs fourth (17), and fourth knob (32) between fixed mounting same connecting axle, connecting plate (16) one side fixed mounting has two limit lever (31) both sides limit lever (31) and both sides fixed mounting are located return type frame (30) inside.