CN104171638A - Black pig fodder and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Black pig fodder and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171638A CN104171638A CN201410348588.XA CN201410348588A CN104171638A CN 104171638 A CN104171638 A CN 104171638A CN 201410348588 A CN201410348588 A CN 201410348588A CN 104171638 A CN104171638 A CN 104171638A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a black pig fodder. The black pig fodder is prepared from the following components: barley, brown rice, buckwheat, sorghum, broom corn millet, leather powder, peas, oil cake of flax seed, bone meal, alfalfa meal, calcium carbonate, compound vitamins, compound multi-minerals and a core additive, wherein the core additive is prepared from the following components: garlic, onion, ginger, sanguisorba officinalis, astragalus membranaceus, largehead atractylodes rhizome, baical skullcap root and ephedra herb. The black pig fodder provided by the invention can provide basic nutritional substances for black pigs, ensure the growth efficiency of the black pigs and improve the fattening efficiency of the black pigs, and also improve the meat quality of the black pigs by optimizing a fodder formula and adding the core additive, and further has high safety, a wide range of sources of raw materials and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig feed, particularly a kind of black pig feed and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, delicious food, the green health care food of nutrition becomes the fresh target that people pursue, and the trophic structure of common white pig and meat more and more can not meet the needs of the mankind to healthy consumption.
China Dark pig cultural and historical is long.Before bimillennium, the black pig of China just starts to go to the world.Black pig exports to present Italy by merchant ship, and a long time ago, the minced meat of putting in pasta is just derived from Chinese Han towards the black pig of outlet.The black pig culture of China, has squeezed into Britain in Britain's Industrial Revolution period, has started the climax of fine work pig and superfine product pig.China Dark pig is at present in rise stage for the third time.At present, the black pig of China has been squeezed into the western countries markets such as the U.S., Japan, Europe, quantitatively many not enough only at present, but is certain to continue development.
Black pig whole body black wool, stable performance, energy is pure, compact, reaction quick, disease-resistant performance is eaten with reproductive capacity is strong, cold-resistant.The more smart reality of leg, section is with beautiful marble lines.Because put in a suitable place to breed in forest zone, raise all over the body thin meat of congealed fat, concentrated fine and tender taste, meat flavour sweet-smelling, nutty, the plurality of advantages such as fertile and oiliness.
Yet also there is more problem in current black swine rearing.The one,, living space is similar to market pig, and its premunition declines; The 2nd,, black pig poor growth, goes out meat amount few.In order to improve the dressing percentage of black pig, conventionally adopt market pig feed to feed as black pig feed.Yet the market pig feed on market is not natural, comprises a lot of additives, after black pig feed is used, meat is bad, and taste, color and luster etc. are compared and had a long way to go with the black pig of edible unprocessed natural feed.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can guarantee black Meat, improve black pig feed of black pig resistance against diseases and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: a kind of black pig feed provided by the invention, by following component, made: barley, brown rice, buckwheat, Chinese sorghum, broom corn millet, leather powder, pea, oil cake of flax seed, bone meal, alfalfa meal, calcium carbonate, B B-complex, compound many ore deposits, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made by following component: garlic, onion, ginger, garden burnet, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese ephedra.
Preferably, by the component of following weight portion, made: barley 30-40 part, brown rice 20-30 part, buckwheat 15-25 part, Chinese sorghum 15-25 part, broom corn millet 8-12 part, leather powder 4-6 part, pea 4-6 part, oil cake of flax seed 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, alfalfa meal 2-4 part, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 part, B B-complex 0.5-1.5 part, compound many ore deposits 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: garlic 3-5 part, onion 3-5 part, ginger 1-3 part, garden burnet 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.5 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-1.5 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese ephedra 0.5-1.5 part.
More preferably, by the component of following weight portion, made: 35 parts of barleys, 25 parts, brown rice, 20 parts, buckwheat, 20 parts of Chinese sorghums, 10 parts of broom corn millets, 5 parts, powder of leather, 5 parts of peas, 5 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of alfalfa meals, 1 part, calcium carbonate, 1 part of B B-complex, 1 part, compound many ore deposits, 3 parts of core additives; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: 4 parts, garlic, 4 parts of onions, 2 parts, ginger, 1 part of garden burnet, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 1 part, Chinese ephedra.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises VitAVitE, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin E 40mg, vitamin B1 6mg, vitamin B2 9mg.
Wherein, described compound many ore deposits comprise iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, selenium, and described compound many ore deposits per kilogram comprises: 120 grams of iron, 15 grams of copper, 40 grams, zinc, 20 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram of cobalt, 0.50 gram, selenium.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned black pig feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) mix after garlic, onion, ginger, garden burnet, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese ephedra are pulverized respectively, sieved, obtain core additive;
(2) mix after barley, brown rice, buckwheat, Chinese sorghum, broom corn millet, leather powder, pea, oil cake of flax seed are pulverized respectively, sieved, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding successively bone meal, alfalfa meal, calcium carbonate, compound many ore deposits, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed, obtain.
The present invention also provides the application of black pig feed, and described black pig feed is carried out to feeding by the 2-4%/day of pig body weight.
Beneficial effect: black pig feed provided by the invention not only can provide black pig base nutrients matter, guarantee the growth efficiency of black pig, improve the efficiency of fattening of black pig, simultaneously by optimizing feed formula and adding core additive, can also improve the meat of black pig, safe, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
In black pig feed of the present invention, contain multiple nutrients material, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basic nutrition of black pig completely.
Black pig feed of the present invention can improve black pig immunity, safe.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, can improve black pig autoimmunity, promote black pig growth, improve black Meat.
Black pig feed provided by the invention is easy to use, raw material sources are abundant, cost is low, has and without special odor, accompanies and in feed, does not affect feeding; Easy to use, it is convenient to preserve.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Black pig feed, is made by the component of following weight portion: 35 parts of barleys, 25 parts, brown rice, 20 parts, buckwheat, 20 parts of Chinese sorghums, 10 parts of broom corn millets, 5 parts, powder of leather, 5 parts of peas, 5 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of alfalfa meals, 1 part, calcium carbonate, 1 part of B B-complex, 1 part, compound many ore deposits, 3 parts of core additives; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: 4 parts, garlic, 4 parts of onions, 2 parts, ginger, 1 part of garden burnet, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 1 part, Chinese ephedra.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises VitAVitE, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin E 40mg, vitamin B1 6mg, vitamin B2 9mg.
Wherein, described compound many ore deposits comprise iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, selenium, and described compound many ore deposits per kilogram comprises: 120 grams of iron, 15 grams of copper, 40 grams, zinc, 20 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram of cobalt, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) garlic, onion, ginger, garden burnet, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese ephedra pulverized respectively, excessively after 100-200 mesh sieve, mix, obtain core additive;
(2) barley, brown rice, buckwheat, Chinese sorghum, broom corn millet, leather powder, pea, oil cake of flax seed pulverized respectively, excessively after 100-200 mesh sieve, mixed, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding successively bone meal, alfalfa meal, calcium carbonate, compound many ore deposits, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed, obtain.
Embodiment 2
Black pig feed, is made by the component of following weight portion: 30 parts of barleys, 20 parts, brown rice, 25 parts, buckwheat, 25 parts of Chinese sorghums, 12 parts of broom corn millets, 6 parts, powder of leather, 6 parts of peas, 4 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 6 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of alfalfa meals, 0.5 part, calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1.5 parts, compound many ore deposits, 2 parts of core additives; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: 3 parts, garlic, 3 parts of onions, 1 part, ginger, 1.5 parts of garden burnets, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 0.5 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 1.5 parts, Chinese ephedra.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises VitAVitE, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin E 40mg, vitamin B1 6mg, vitamin B2 9mg.
Wherein, described compound many ore deposits comprise iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, selenium, and described compound many ore deposits per kilogram comprises: 120 grams of iron, 15 grams of copper, 40 grams, zinc, 20 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram of cobalt, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Black pig feed, is made by the component of following weight portion: 40 parts of barleys, 30 parts, brown rice, 15 parts, buckwheat, 15 parts of Chinese sorghums, 8 parts of broom corn millets, 4 parts, powder of leather, 4 parts of peas, 6 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 4 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of alfalfa meals, 1.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 0.5 part, compound many ore deposits, 4 parts of core additives; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: 5 parts, garlic, 5 parts of onions, 3 parts, ginger, garden burnet 0.5-1.5 part, 1.5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 0.5 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1.5 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 0.5 part, Chinese ephedra.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises VitAVitE, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin E 40mg, vitamin B1 6mg, vitamin B2 9mg.
Wherein, described compound many ore deposits comprise iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, selenium, and described compound many ore deposits per kilogram comprises: 120 grams of iron, 15 grams of copper, 40 grams, zinc, 20 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram of cobalt, 0.50 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The black pig of selecting 100 healthy 30Kg left and right, is divided into 4 groups at random, and experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt respectively containing the black pig feed of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and feed, and control group adopts common pig feed to feed.
Start to feed by above-mentioned raising, program and method are carried out the daily managements such as expelling parasite, immunity routinely, freely drink water.
For examination pig, in experiment, start and test and finish to weigh on an empty stomach respectively.Experimental session is observed the also health status of probability pig.
The impact of table 1 DIFFERENT FEED on black pig
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Initial average weight Kg | 31 | 31 | 30 | 31 |
| Finish average weight Kg | 62 | 74 | 72 | 73 |
| Average weight gain Kg | 31 | 43 | 42 | 42 |
| Test age in days d | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Average daily gain Kg/d | 0.31 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
| Feed consumption kg | 103 | 146.5 | 141.7 | 142.2 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.32 | 3.41 | 3.37 | 3.39 |
Table 2 disease incident
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Incidence of Diarrhea % | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pedopathy incidence % | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Respiratory tract incidence % | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total disease incident % | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Result shows, the average daily gain of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.Black pig occurs without disease experimental group.
From control group, experimental group 1, experimental group, experimental group 3 respectively get 5 black pigs that body weight is close totally 20 be used as slaughter experiment, butcher fracture noon before that day, beat overbit and mark, black pig has the rest of 7-8 hour before butchering.
The impact of table 3 DIFFERENT FEED on black pig
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Slaughter weight Kg | 62 | 74 | 72 | 73 |
| Dressing percentage % | 77.7 | 83.3 | 83.9 | 82.7 |
| Lean meat percentage % | 86 | 87.9 | 87.7 | 87.6 |
| Fat percentage % | 7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
Result shows, experimental group all has remarkable impact to black hog slaughtering rate of maturity period, lean meat percentage.
Claims (7)
1. a black pig feed, is characterized in that: by following component, made: barley, brown rice, buckwheat, Chinese sorghum, broom corn millet, leather powder, pea, oil cake of flax seed, bone meal, alfalfa meal, calcium carbonate, B B-complex, compound many ore deposits, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made by following component: garlic, onion, ginger, garden burnet, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese ephedra.
2. a kind of black pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component by following weight portion is made: barley 30-40 part, brown rice 20-30 part, buckwheat 15-25 part, Chinese sorghum 15-25 part, broom corn millet 8-12 part, leather powder 4-6 part, pea 4-6 part, oil cake of flax seed 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, alfalfa meal 2-4 part, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 part, B B-complex 0.5-1.5 part, compound many ore deposits 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: garlic 3-5 part, onion 3-5 part, ginger 1-3 part, garden burnet 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.5 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-1.5 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese ephedra 0.5-1.5 part.
3. a kind of black pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component by following weight portion is made: 35 parts of barleys, 25 parts, brown rice, 20 parts, buckwheat, 20 parts of Chinese sorghums, 10 parts of broom corn millets, 5 parts, powder of leather, 5 parts of peas, 5 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of alfalfa meals, 1 part, calcium carbonate, 1 part of B B-complex, 1 part, compound many ore deposits, 3 parts of core additives; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made by the component of following weight portion: 4 parts, garlic, 4 parts of onions, 2 parts, ginger, 1 part of garden burnet, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 1 part, Chinese ephedra.
4. a kind of black pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises VitAVitE, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 5000IU, vitamin E 40mg, vitamin B1 6mg, vitamin B2 9mg.
5. a kind of black pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound many ore deposits comprise iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, selenium, described compound many ore deposits per kilogram comprises: 120 grams of iron, 15 grams of copper, 40 grams, zinc, 20 grams, manganese, 0.50 gram of cobalt, 0.50 gram, selenium.
6. a preparation method for black pig feed, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mix after garlic, onion, ginger, garden burnet, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese ephedra are pulverized respectively, sieved, obtain core additive;
(2) mix after barley, brown rice, buckwheat, Chinese sorghum, broom corn millet, leather powder, pea, oil cake of flax seed are pulverized respectively, sieved, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding successively bone meal, alfalfa meal, calcium carbonate, compound many ore deposits, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed, obtain.
7. the application of black pig feed, is characterized in that: described black pig feed is carried out to feeding by the 2-4%/day of pig body weight.
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| CN107080047A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-22 | 隆林惠侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig feed |
| CN114766595A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 武汉世纪迈得生命科技有限公司 | Feed additive, preparation method and application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating pseudorabies |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234798A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. mountain swine rearing feedstuff |
| CN107080047A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-22 | 隆林惠侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig feed |
| CN114766595A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 武汉世纪迈得生命科技有限公司 | Feed additive, preparation method and application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating pseudorabies |
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