CN104170767B - Vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding is given up - Google Patents
Vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding is given up Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170767B CN104170767B CN201410369846.2A CN201410369846A CN104170767B CN 104170767 B CN104170767 B CN 104170767B CN 201410369846 A CN201410369846 A CN 201410369846A CN 104170767 B CN104170767 B CN 104170767B
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000144987 Brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
A kind of vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house, it by brood house and annex thereof, the vertical chicken in cage in hurdle, temperature control circulation heating apparatus, compound ventilation air-changing device, humidity control apparatus and illumination control device can be taken out constitute.Originally brood and give up and auxiliary building, being integrated with brood house and space, working area, greatly reducing chickling epidemic disease infection rate.Temperature control circulation heating apparatus uses hot water circuit, avoid the generation of the situations such as chickling carbon monoxide poisoning, radiating tube is each provided at inside chicken coop, the heat energy making heating discharge directly arrives chickling group, avoid energy dissipation, making brooding temperature higher and be evenly distributed, chickling yolk can be made to absorb good, growth promoter is well-balanced.The vertical chicken in cage in hurdle, the space of convertible chicken coop can be taken out, it is to avoid grab chicken damage and stress.Set compound ventilation air-changing device, the air that can complete and reach the degree of depth within the shortest time updates effect.Atomization humidity control apparatus, can humidify, lowers the temperature, sterilize and immunity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the facility of brooding of a kind of laying hen, a kind of vertical temperature-controllable
Laying hens in brooding is given up.
Background technology
During breeding layer chicken, the stage of brooding is very important critical stage.Chicken is to external world
The minor variations of environment is especially sensitive, including temperature, humidity, illumination, color, noise etc.,
Any stimulation all can to chicken cause stress, affect Brooding Viability, the chickling uniformity and brood
Quality.Meanwhile, the quality brooded decides the overall mental status of chicken group and healthy looks, very
To the epidemic disease incidence rate and the performance of production performance thereof that relate to the whole ovipository cycle of laying hen group.Mesh
Before, raiser's laying hens in brooding house is the simplest and the crudest, and the problem being primarily present is: 1, heating
The old-fashioned stove of main employing, uneven heating, and device simple, temperature is fluctuated uncontrollable,
Stove and chickling exist together a Room, and combustion continuation oxygen consumption causes chickling often in hypoxia growth ring
Border；Stove is affected by weather etc., often occurs burning bad, chillout etc., and easily occurs
Chickling carbon monoxide poisoning.Stove formula house of brooding there is also and makes chickling be subject to because distance stove is far and near
Heat is uneven, makes yolk malabsorption, causes chicken body lower for the resistance, and chicken mass-sending is educated uneven,
Open product irregular, the most high series of problems of later stage laying rate, affect culture benefit.2, educate
Young cage design is unreasonable, search for food drinking-water activity space it cannot be guaranteed that, nutrition intake is inadequate, causes
Chicken group's dysplasia；Along with the growth of chickling, to reduce by the way of grabbing chicken rotating cage several times and raise
Support density, often result in the biggest stress.3, existing house Design of ventilation of brooding is unreasonable, logical
Wind insulation is particularly thorny, particularly winter--spring, autumn--winter change according to the season time performance substantially, chicken group is easy
Send out respiratory infectious disease；The interior ammonia concentration of house of brooding is too high, persistently stimulates chickling respiratory mucosa,
Chicken group is chronically at stress state, and after causing being bred as, the susceptibility of cause of disease is strong to external world, epidemic disease frequency
Send out.The unreasonable design that house of brooding is many, causes the failure brooded, and Brooding Viability is low, chicken
The health status of group is poor, affects the output benefit of laying hen, and plant causes the biggest economic damage
Lose.At present, not yet there is the most advanced laying hens in brooding house report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house, it can solve
Certainly laying hens in brooding house temperature inequality, ventilating and thermal insulating contradiction, yolk malabsorption, chickling anoxia,
Easily occur carbon monoxide poisoning, brood turn group stress, illumination is unreasonable and humidity unstable etc. one
Series of problems, is the high-quality laying hens in brooding house that a kind of input cost is low, quality of brooding is high.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house, it by brood house and annex thereof,
The vertical chicken in cage in hurdle, temperature control circulation heating apparatus, compound ventilation air-changing device, humidity regulation dress can be taken out
Put and constitute with illumination control device；
Described brood house and annex be rectangle brood house side be furnished with boiler
Between room, switchgear house, night shift room, storing；Overall exterior wall adds makees heat-insulation layer；Roof is thermal insulation separation
Hot roof；The interior ground of house of brooding is ratio house outer ground high 10～the cement flooring of 20cm, Nan Qiang
If young house window, north wall sets little vent window and ventilating fan, and side wall sets door；Brood house in high 2.4～
2.8m, ridge high 0.8～1.0m, chicken coop is 2～4 rows, is often passageway between row's chicken coop；
The described vertical chicken in cage in hurdle of taking out is four layers of detachable chicken in cage, and every layer has feeding trough, cage
Dividing into and connect dropping-board, every layer of chicken coop sets a comb steel wire hurdle extracted as dividing plate；
Described temperature control circulation heating apparatus is to be provided with boiler in boiler room, the connected water inlet of boiler
Pipe is connected with water knockout drum, and water knockout drum is provided with multiple control valve；Disposed inboard at paired chicken coop
Heating installation, it is to install a steel wire net rack being perpendicular to ground, heat radiation along chicken coop major axis
Managing the most parallel being fixed on steel wire net rack, be spaced 15～20cm, each above-mentioned radiating tube exists
One end revolution of rack constitutes U-tube, and each above-mentioned U-tube one end connects water collector, another
End even water knockout drum；Water collector is linked back water pipe, and this return pipe connects boiler through circulating pump；
Described compound ventilation air-changing device is installation 1 at house central authorities distance ground 0.8～1.0m of brooding
Individual carbon dioxide density meter, installs 1 ammonia concentration at distance ground 1.8～2.0m and surveys
Determining device, above-mentioned two determinators are all connected with alarm device；Install at north wall distance ground 0.5m
Lower ventilating fan, install ventilating fan at north wall distance ceiling 0.2m, and lower airway fan is staggered
Arrangement, described alarm device and ventilating fan switch are installed in night shift room；
Described humidity control apparatus is in house centre of brooding, and distance is pacified at ground 1.3～1.5m
Filling 1 moisture detector, this determinator connects alarm device；In the length often arranging chicken coop top
One humidification waterline is installed at axis of spindle, uses 8.0～15.0mm diameter PE water pipes,
Every 2.0m, antidrip precision atomizer is installed on water pipe, nozzle is fixed vertically upward；Often
The humidification waterline of row's chicken coop is all provided with separate valve and connects outer water pipe；Described alarm device and humidification water
Line main switch is installed in night shift room；
Described illumination control device is that bulb hangs on two row at house soft light routed over of brooding
On the ceiling in the passageway between chicken coop, distance ground 1.8～2.0m, the staggered row of adjacent two bank lights
Row, the distance of adjacent lamps is 3.5～4.0m, uses the most poorly lit switch that gets brighter, light switch
It is arranged on night shift room.
Above-mentioned house interior walls of brooding has Melon yellow color paint coatings.
The structure on the comb steel wire hurdle set by above-mentioned chicken coop is: set in the one end on steel wire hurdle handle and
Buckle, is buckled in below handle, comb tooth spacing 1.5～2.2cm.
The radiating tube of described heating installation is PE-RT pipe.
The ventilating fan of described compound ventilation air-changing device are shutter automatic open close negative-pressure type ventilating fan.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: 1, originally brood house and auxiliary building thereof, be integrated with house of brooding
With space, working area, greatly reduce chickling epidemic disease infection rate.House of brooding is higher than outdoor to be prevented
Rainwater flows into；The front orange-yellow of interior wall coating is that the color that chickling is liked can make chickling keep spirit
Joyful, avoid Carmibalism in Chicken, and enhancing development.2, brood house temperature control circulation heating apparatus
Use hot water circuit, it is to avoid the generation of the situations such as chickling carbon monoxide poisoning, radiating tube is each provided at
Inside chicken coop, the heat energy making heating discharge directly arrives chickling group, it is to avoid energy dissipation, makes
Brooding temperature is higher and is evenly distributed, and chickling yolk can be made to absorb good, and growth promoter is well-balanced,
Chickling group's uniformity is good.3, the vertical chicken in cage in hurdle, the space of convertible chicken coop can be taken out, keep away
Exempt to grab chicken damage and stress.4, set compound ventilation air-changing device, can be complete within the shortest time
Become and reach the air renewal effect of the degree of depth.5, atomization humidity control apparatus, can be quiet
Complete house humidification of brooding, and the functions such as cooling, sterilization and immunity can be expanded to.6、
Intensity of illumination is gentle and is evenly distributed, and greatly reduces chickling Carmibalism in Chicken, adds feed conversion rate.
Originally house of brooding provides good growth living environment to chickling, has ensured animal welfare, significantly
Improve Brooding Viability, reduce aquaculture cost, the laying hen brought out open product uniformly, epidemic disease sends out
Raw rate is low, peak period of laying eggs is long, and later stage egg laying performance is high, considerably increases cultivation effect
Benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the architectural appearance schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the ventilating fan of the north wall of the present invention, little vent window distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the chicken coop schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the A A direction view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the heating plant schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the comb steel wire hurdle structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1～7,1, roof；2, young house window；3, Nan Qiang；4, auxiliary building south window；
5, door；6, side window；7, ventilating fan；8, little vent window；9, chicken coop；10, atomization spray
Mouth；11, valve；12, outer water pipe；13, boiler room；14, switchgear house；15, night shift room；
16, between storing；17, humidification waterline；18, exterior wall；19, lamp；20, dropping-board is connect；21、
Comb steel wire hurdle；22, steel wire net rack；23, radiating tube；24, heating installation；25, comb；
26, handle；27, buckle；28, water collector is gone to；29, from water knockout drum.
A kind of vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house, it by brood house and annex thereof,
The vertical chicken in cage in hurdle, temperature control circulation heating apparatus, compound ventilation air-changing device, humidity regulation dress can be taken out
Put and constitute with illumination control device；
By Fig. 1～3 it will be seen that this hen house four sides exterior wall 18 is 240mm brick wall body, outward
Wall adds and does EPS sheet heat-insulation layer, and division wall is 120mm brick wall body, and roof 1 is 80mm
Polystyrene color steel insulation roof, in house, ground is cement flooring, and than giving up, outer ground is high
15cm；South wall 3 sets young house window 2, and north wall sets little vent window 8 and ventilating fan 7, and side wall sets door
5.House of brooding interior high 2.6m, ridge height 0.8m, brood house long 21m, wide 8m, broods
House can extend according to raising scale.Chicken coop 9 is 3 rows, 4, passageway, passageway width 0.8m；
The painting color of house interior walls coating is Melon yellow color.Boiler room 13, switchgear house 14, on duty
Between room 15, storing, 16 are all located at house side of brooding, and are provided with side window 6；Night shift room undertakes letter
The functions such as breath room, dressing cubicle, disinfection room and lobby；4 is auxiliary building south window.
By Fig. 3～6 it can be seen that take out the vertical chicken in cage in hurdle, it is four layers of detachable chicken in cage 9,
Every layer has feeding trough, cage to divide into connect dropping-board 20.Setting one at every layer of chicken coop can be from chicken coop level
The comb steel wire hurdle 21 of extraction, this hurdle sets handle 26 and buckle 27, is buckled in below handle,
Comb 25 spacing 2.0cm, this steel wire hurdle starts, for clasping closed mode, chickling to be loaded chicken
Cage 9 side, along with growing up of chickling, when hiving off, can directly extract mobile steel wire hurdle,
It is buckled in appropriate location again, to expand chicken coop space, makes chickling density naturally reduce, complete
Entirely avoiding hives off grabs the chicken directly injury and stress to chickling, is greatly improved chickling and survives
Rate and growing homogenous degree.
Being seen that described temperature control circulation heating apparatus is provided with boiler by Fig. 5, Fig. 7, this stove sets
At boiler room, the connected water inlet pipe of boiler is connected with water knockout drum, and water knockout drum is provided with multiple control
Valve, can select, according to the switch of control valve, the temperature height that controlling broods gives up；Paired chicken
The inner side of cage, installs heating installation 24 along chicken coop major axis, and it is being perpendicular to of a longitudinal direction
The steel wire net rack 22 on ground, radiating tube about 23 is parallel to be fixed on steel wire net rack, turns round structure
Becoming U-tube, be spaced 15cm, each above-mentioned U-tube one end connects water collector, arrow 28 table
Showing and go to water collector, the other end connects water knockout drum, and arrow 29 represents from water knockout drum；Water collector
Be linked back water pipe, and this pipe connects boiler through circulating pump.
By Fig. 7 it will be seen that the arrangement of radiating tube U-shaped loop, hot-water line is presented herein below, on
Face is return pipe, makes hot and cold water cross arrangement, to guarantee to give up interior temperature equalization.Above-mentioned radiating tube
Manage for 20mm PE-RT.
By Fig. 2～3 it will be seen that compound ventilation air-changing device, on hen house centre, distance ground
1 carbon dioxide density meter is installed at 0.8m, at distance ground 1.8m, installs 1
Ammonia concentration determinator, determinator connects alarm device.Ventilating fan about 7 are interspersed,
Lower ventilating fan are installed at north wall distance ground 0.5m, install at north wall distance ceiling 0.2m
Upper ventilating fan, are spaced 6.0m with high ventilating fan.Ventilating fan are that diameter 40cm shutter is automatic
Opening and closing negative-pressure type 6 leaf ventilating fan, utilize negative pressure convective principles, house can quickly be extracted out by upper ventilating fan
Interior upper layer of air, predominantly ammonia, lower ventilating fan can quickly extract lower air in house out, mainly
For carbon dioxide, can reach quickly and completely to update air effect.Alarm device and ventilation
Fan switch is installed in night shift room.
By Fig. 3 it can be seen that humidity control apparatus, at hen house centre, distance ground 1.5m
1 moisture detector is installed at place, and determinator connects alarm device.Major axis at top chicken coop
Midline installs a humidification waterline 17, uses 9.52mm PE water pipe, installs on water pipe
Antidrip precision atomizer 10, fixes vertically upward by atomizer 10, between adjacent nozzle
Every 2.0m.Often arrange the humidification waterline of chicken coop to be all provided with separate valve 11 and connect outer water pipe 12.Educate
In young house, lamp is interspersed with the atomizer of humidification waterline.The humidification waterline often arranging chicken coop is all provided with
Separate valve.
If adding disinfectant in the water source of above-mentioned humidity control apparatus, i.e. can be changed into coop sterilizing
System, can be used for empty house sterilization and Continuous disinfection；If in the water source of above-mentioned humidity control system
Add vaccine, spraying immune can be done to chickling.Alarm device and humidification waterline main switch are all pacified
It is contained in night shift room.
By Fig. 3 it can be seen that illumination control device, whole employing power are 9W, luminous flux is
500LM, colour temperature are the energy-conservation soft light of 2500-3000K, chickling 1～3 age in days, use
24h continuous illumination, 4～7 ages in days use 20h illumination, and 8～14 ages in days use 18h illumination,
It is replaced by the energy-conservation soft light of 5W warm colour simultaneously, reduces the most weekly 2h illumination, until shortening
Remain unchanged for 8h illumination.Lamp 19 hangs on the corridor ceiling between two row chicken coops,
The distance at arm's length part of ground about 1.8m, it is simple to smear wiping dust.Adjacent two bank lights to be handed over
Staggered arrangement arranges, and east-west direction lamp distance is 4.0m.Use the existing the most poorly lit switch that gets brighter,
Light switch is arranged on night shift room.
Originally house of brooding has clean environment, illumination in house interior temperature height, uniformity of temperature profile, house
Gentleness is uniformly, air quality is good, oxygen can be avoided not enough and carbon monoxide poisoning, unit individuality
Floor space is little, space availability ratio is high, low cost, the advantage such as profitable of brooding.Used confession
Thermal so that homogeneous temperature supply in house of brooding, the yolk that can effectively facilitate chickling absorbs；
PE-RT radiating tube used is 70 DEG C in operating temperature, under the conditions of pressure is 0.8MPa, and can
Using safely more than 50 years, depreciable cost is relatively low；Low-temperature embrittleness temperature is up to-40 DEG C, and punching
Hit performance good, be not easily susceptible to impact and rupture；Overall heating system is each provided at the most indoor, just
In maintenance maintenance.The vertical chicken in cage in hurdle can be taken out, it is not necessary to subfield work can be completed by grabbing chicken,
Eliminate grab chicken stress, make chickling be in good growing environment；Good humidity, light are provided
According to and ventilated environment；Meanwhile, incubation can be brooded with having given up.
The invention is not restricted to apply laying hens in brooding to be bred as, the most expansible be applied to other poultry and brood
It is bred as.
Claims (1)
1. a vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house, it is characterised in that: it is by house of brooding
And annex, the vertical chicken in cage in hurdle (9), temperature control circulation heating apparatus, ventilation can be taken out
Air interchanger, humidity control apparatus and illumination control device are constituted；
Described brood house and annex be rectangle brood house side be furnished with boiler
Between room (13), switchgear house (14), night shift room (15), storing (16)；Overall exterior wall (18)
Add and make heat-insulation layer；Roof is insulation roof (1)；The interior ground of house of brooding is that ratio gives up outer ground
High 10～the cement flooring of 20cm, Nan Qiang (3) set young house window, and north wall sets little vent window (8)
And ventilating fan (7), ventilating fan (7) are shutter automatic open close negative-pressure type ventilating fan, side wall
If door (5)；Brooding and give up interior high 2.4～2.8m, ridge high 0.8～1.0m, chicken coop (9) is
2～4 rows, are often passageway between row's chicken coop, and house interior walls of brooding has Melon yellow color paint coatings；
The described vertical chicken in cage in hurdle of taking out is four layers of detachable chicken in cage, and every layer of chicken coop is searched for food
Groove, cage divides into and connects dropping-board (20), and every layer of chicken coop sets a comb extracted as dividing plate
Steel wire hurdle (21), comb steel wire hurdle (21) be set in the one end on steel wire hurdle handle (26) and
Buckle (27), is buckled in below handle, comb (25) spacing 1.5～2.2cm；
Described temperature control circulation heating apparatus is to be provided with boiler in boiler room, the connected water inlet of boiler
Pipe is connected with water knockout drum, and water knockout drum is provided with multiple control valve；Disposed inboard at paired chicken coop
Heating installation, it is to install a steel wire net rack (22) being perpendicular to ground along chicken coop major axis,
Radiating tube (23) is the most parallel to be fixed on steel wire net rack, is spaced 15～20cm, Mei Geshang
Revolution constitutes U-tube in one end of rack to state radiating tube, and U-tube one end connects water collector, separately
One end connects water knockout drum；Water collector is linked back water pipe, and this return pipe connects boiler through circulating pump, above-mentioned dissipates
Heat pipe (23) is PE-RT pipe；
Described compound ventilation air-changing device is installation 1 at house central authorities distance ground 0.8～1.0m of brooding
Individual carbon dioxide density meter, installs 1 ammonia concentration at distance ground 1.8～2.0m and surveys
Determining device, above-mentioned two determinators are all connected with alarm device；Install at north wall distance ground 0.5m
Lower ventilating fan, install ventilating fan, lower airway fan (7) at north wall distance ceiling 0.2m
Being staggered, described alarm device and ventilating fan switch are installed in night shift room；
Described humidity control apparatus is in house centre of brooding, and distance is pacified at ground 1.3～1.5m
Filling 1 moisture detector, this determinator connects alarm device；In the length often arranging chicken coop top
One humidification waterline (17) is installed at axis of spindle, uses 8.0～15.0mm diameter PE water pipes,
Water pipe installs antidrip precision atomizer (10) every 2.0m, by nozzle vertically upward
Fixing；The humidification waterline often arranging chicken coop is all provided with separate valve (11) connection outer water pipe (12)；
Described alarm device and humidification waterline main switch are installed in night shift room；
Described illumination control device is at house soft light routed over (19) of brooding, and bulb hangs
On the ceiling in the passageway between two row chicken coops, distance ground 1.8～2.0m, adjacent two bank lights
Being staggered, the distance of adjacent lamps is 3.5～4.0m, uses the most poorly lit switch that gets brighter, and shines
Bright switch is arranged on night shift room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410369846.2A CN104170767B (en) | 2014-07-29 | Vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding is given up |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410369846.2A CN104170767B (en) | 2014-07-29 | Vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding is given up |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104170767A CN104170767A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104170767B true CN104170767B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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