CN104168764B - The floating fish cage of round polyethylene (PE) system and its manufacture method - Google Patents
The floating fish cage of round polyethylene (PE) system and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104168764B CN104168764B CN201280070013.5A CN201280070013A CN104168764B CN 104168764 B CN104168764 B CN 104168764B CN 201280070013 A CN201280070013 A CN 201280070013A CN 104168764 B CN104168764 B CN 104168764B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flotation gear
- short
- polyethylene
- fish cage
- bicyclic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001147109 Chanos chanos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
According to the floating fish cage of the polyethylene of a circle of the present invention system, it comprises: the multipair flotation gear with certain curvature (1,2) of floating fish cage, and two ends of each flotation gear are equipped with internal partition and external partition; Be used for multiple internal partitions and the external partition of the each end that seals bending flotation gear; Connect multiple dicyclos (3) of described internal bending flotation gear and outside sweep flotation gear; Be used for multiple fence post/net hooks (3a) of the net hook of fence (4) being installed and being served as floating cage; Multiple screw bolt and nut, are combined each end of internal to each end of interior bending flotation gear and outside sweep flotation gear and other bending flotation gear and outside sweep flotation gear for the bolt hole of the cylindrical through on external partition; Wherein the flotation gear of circular floating fish cage has different length, makes interior bending flotation gear shorter than outside sweep flotation gear, and this has realized the assembling of the floating fish cage of accurate circle.
Description
Invention field
The present invention is with regard to dismountable round polyethylene floating Fish cage and its construction method.Specifically, the present invention
It is directed to which to transport to convenience when fish culture place or migration floating Fish cage and maintenance from manufacturer
Convenience purpose can by accurately and easily dismounting and the floating Fish cage of circle for assembling again and its construct
Method.
Background of invention
The present invention be float Fish cage field in before application improvement, including：The
No. P00200900480 and No. P00200900481 application, all registers in August in 2009 both which on the 31st；In in April, 2010
No. P00201000291 application of registration on the 22nd；In No. P00201100079 application of the registration of on January 27th, 2011；And
In No. P00201200014 application of the registration of on January 12nd, 2012.
In fish culture, a kind of in the floating Fish cage for most frequently using is circular floating Fish cage.
Circular floating Fish cage provides the big training required for the cultivation of the quick travelling Fish of such as tuna and Chanos chanos
Educate region.
However, the floating Fish cage of the circle on market is unpractical and high cost.This is due to this circle
The fact that the floating Fish cage of shape is usually used butt-fusion method and manufactures.Butt-fusion method is required in the circular drift of manufacture
The all of equipment used during floating Fish cage and part are carried into the bank in the place of neighbouring cultivation.Equipment includes generating electricity
Machine, butt-fusion machine and a pair of trucks, and part includes the miscellaneous part of polyethylene pipe and polyethylene pipe.Equipment and
The transport of part is extremely difficult and time-consuming.
Except the difficulty of logistics run in the technique that circular floating Fish cage is manufactured using butt-fusion method
Outside, another obstacle is that this technique needs many spaces.Circular floating Fish cage is manufactured using butt-fusion method
The technique of son needs the space more than the diameter than circular floating Fish cage, and which is not can be obtained near the place of cultivation always
Arrive.
Run in circular floating Fish cage is manufactured using butt-fusion method another difficulty is that it is all of this
A little techniques should near the place of cultivation where in carry out.Such as (a) bends polyethylene pipe using a pair of trucies and connects
Two ends joined two pipes together, (b) heat two ends of pipe to be connected using the electricity for carrying out self generator with hot plate, and
C () is attached the technique of two ends of pipe using the electricity usage butt-fusion machine for carrying out self generator must be on the ground of cultivation
Carry out at point and be unusual high cost.
Also had the disadvantage in that using the floating Fish cage of the circle of butt-fusion method, because flotation gear only includes one
Space cell, so if the system whole with leakage will not be had and be sunk by water logging.Additionally, using butt-fusion side
The floating Fish cage of the circle of method can not be disassembled, so which can not realize the migration of cage.
In response to main points mentioned above, " The Circular Polyethylene (PE) Floating Fish Cage
(round polyethylene (PE) floats Fish cage system and its manufacturer to System and Its Method of Manufacture
Method) " propose overcome all of obstacle mentioned above circle floating Fish cage.The drift of the circle manufactured by the technique
Floating Fish cage includes can be with stainless steel bolt connection to form the sections of the bending of the floating Fish cage of complete circle.
Different from the manufacture of the use butt-fusion method of circular floating Fish cage, " The Circular are used
Polyethylene (PE) Floating Fish Cage System and Its Method of Manufacture are (circular
Polyethylene (PE) floats Fish cage system and its manufacture method) " manufacture the floating fish that can be disassembled with the circle for assembling again
The technique of class cage does not require that manufacturing process is just implemented by the sea.Its by before being assembled using stainless steel bolt in the factory
The technology generations of the sections of the bending of manufacture are replaced.Therefore, this technique can reduce the difficulty of existing logistics and cost of transportation.
By using " The Circular Polyethylene (PE) Floating Fish Cage System and
The circle of Its Method of Manufacture (round polyethylene (PE) floats Fish cage system and its manufacture method) "
Floating Fish cage, assembling do not need big region.On the contrary, the sections of bending can be floated and assembling process on the water
Can carry out at sea.
Because " The Circular Polyethylene (PE) Floating Fish Cage System and Its
Method of Manufacture (round polyethylene (PE) float Fish cage system and its manufacture method) " are including can be by
Be combined as single circle floating Fish cage multiple bendings sections, so bending sections in leakage will not make it is whole
Individual cage system is sunk.In the case of a leak, the curved sections only damaged need to be replaced and float Fish cage will be as
Equally work before.Additionally, " The Circular Polyethylene (PE) Floating Fish Cage System
And Its Method of Manufacture (round polyethylene (PE) float Fish cage system and its manufacture method) " are
(can be disassembled and assemble again) being completely removable is to realize the migration of cage.
“The Circular Polyethylene(PE)Floating Fish Cage System and Its
These features of Method of Manufacture (round polyethylene (PE) floats Fish cage system and its manufacture method) "
Cultivating condition and help fish culture in any place will be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is with regard to dismountable round polyethylene floating Fish cage and its building method.Specifically, the present invention
It is directed to easy transport or the circular migration for floating Fish cage and the easy dimension from factory to fish culture place
Circular floating Fish cage and building method that the purpose of shield accurately and easily can be assembled.
Round polyethylene Fish cage system of the invention, including：
The multipair flotation gear with certain curvature of Fish cage is floated, and two ends of each flotation gear are matched somebody with somebody
Have internal partition (membrane) and external partition；
For sealing multiple internal partitions and external partition of each end of bending flotation gear,
Connect the multiple bicyclic of these internally bending flotation gears and outside sweep flotation gears,
For install fence and serve as floating cage net hook multiple fence posts/net hook,
Multiple screw bolt and nut, which is used to bend flotation gear and excurvation by interior through the cylindrical bolt hole on external partition
Each end of bent flotation gear with other to interior bending flotation gear and each end of outside sweep flotation gear combined,
These of wherein circular floating Fish cage have different length to flotation gear, wherein interior bending flotation gear
Shorter than outside sweep flotation gear, this realizes the assembling that exact circle floats Fish cage.
The building method of exact circle polyethylene floating Fish cage includes：
The multipair polyethylene pipe of the different length of the length measurements with pre-determining is provided, is floated with changing into
The flotation gear of Fish cage；
Multiple bicyclic, net hooks and fence are provided, which is the part for floating Fish cage；
Outer polyethylene pipe [long polyethylene pipe] is inserted in bicyclic rear portion and will be interior polyethylene pipe [short
Polyethylene pipe] insert in bicyclic front hole, these polyethylene pipes will be by using internal partition and external partition tipping
And it is manufactured to flotation gear；
By internal partition and and then external partition be installed to each end of polyethylene pipe, be fabricated to flotation gear；
Multiple stainless steel bolts are provided with through be arranged on external partition it is cylindrical on hole make the end of polyethylene flotation gear
Portion combines.External partition is attached at each end of polyethylene flotation gear；
Heating process (will be explained below) first by using nickel wire is bicyclic and long by least one of flotation gear
/ flotation gear in outside installs or connects；
The end of long flotation gear [outer flotation gear] is combined with stainless steel bolt first；
Using rope/chain/crow/pulley bending flotation gear, until each end of anterior flotation gear is in
In contact and desired curvature is formed；
The end of short bending flotation gear [interior bending flotation gear] is tied securely using stainless steel bolt/nut
Close；
Retain the construction and continue several hours so that each curved sections is not back to its initial shape,
By using the heating process (will be explained below) of nickel wire by biarc connecting in short flotation gear (interior floating dress
Put) on so that bicyclic and short flotation gear forcefully can be combined；
Remove the bolt/nut of the connecting portion of each end of fastening flotation gear and stay and can be assembled as accurate circle
Shape floats the bending flotation gear sections of Fish cage.
The main object of the present invention is to provide by several curved sections constructions of floating Fish cage with exact circle
The floating Fish cage system of shape.
It is a further object to provide the floating Fish cage being easily removed and its part, for from factory
Easy transport and readily maintenance to final place or from one place to another place.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide accurate by multiple curved sections constructions of the flotation gear of Fish cage
The method of circular floating Fish cage.
Another purpose is to provide the flotation gear of bending/warpage pieces Fish cage to become exact circle floating Fish
The method of the curved sections of cage.
Brief description
In order to will be readily understood that the present invention, explanation hereafter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the top view of circular floating cage of the invention, it illustrates the curved sections of flotation gear, wherein
Each curved sections is from removing each other.
Fig. 2A is the interior flotation gear during the construction of the curved sections of flotation gear of the invention and outer floating dress
The top view of the distance adjusting system put.
Fig. 2 B be the curvature of the curved sections in flotation gear of the invention bending during in flotation gear and outer
The perspective view of the distance adjusting system of flotation gear.
Fig. 3 A are the side views of the internal partition of polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 3 B are the front views of the internal partition of polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 3 C are the rearviews of the internal partition of polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 4 A are the side views of the external partition of polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 4 B are the front views of the external partition of polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 4 C are the rearviews of the external partition of polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 4 D are the front perspective views of external partition of the invention, it illustrates another form.
Fig. 4 E are the rear perspectives of external partition of the invention, it illustrates another form.
Fig. 5 A are the bicyclic side views for polyethylene flotation gear of the invention.
Fig. 5 B are the side views of net hook of the invention, which illustrates the net hook removed from keeper at bicyclic place.
Fig. 5 C are the bicyclic perspective views of flotation gear of the invention, which illustrates net and are hooked in bicyclic place installed in guarantor
In holder.
Fig. 6 A be the inner side in the initial step of sections of circular floating Fish cage is prepared of the invention/it is short
Polyethylene pipe and outside/top view of the polyethylene pipe of long polyethylene pipe.
Fig. 6 B are of the invention interior in the next step for the labelling of the bicyclic keeper that will be installed is provided
Side/short polyethylene pipe and outside/top view of long polyethylene pipe.
Fig. 6 C are the next steps of the installation or winding by nickel wire on the part of labelling before of the invention
Middle inner side/short polyethylene pipe and outside/top view of long polyethylene pipe.
Fig. 6 D be inner side of the invention/short polyethylene pipe and outside/long polyethylene pipe and bicyclic
Top view, which illustrates and long polyethylene pipe is firstly inserted into into the next step in the bicyclic hole in rear portion.
Fig. 6 E be inner side of the invention/short polyethylene pipe and outside/long polyethylene pipe and bicyclic
Top view, which illustrates wherein long polyethylene pipe already inserted into the next step in the hole at bicyclic rear.
Fig. 6 F be inner side of the invention/short polyethylene pipe and outside/long polyethylene pipe and bicyclic
Top view, which illustrates prepare by inner side/short polyethylene pipe is inserted into the next step in bicyclic front hole.
Fig. 6 G be inner side of the invention/short polyethylene pipe and outside/long polyethylene pipe and bicyclic
Top view, which illustrates short polyethylene pipe and long both polyethylene pipes be completely assembled it is bicyclic.
Fig. 7 A are the side views of external partition of the invention, it is illustrated that the external partition before being wound with nickel wire.
Fig. 7 B are the perspective views of the nickel wire before around external partition winding of the invention.
Fig. 7 C are the side views of external partition of the invention, which illustrates nickel wire and have surrounded external partition winding.
Fig. 8 A be it is of the invention with nickel wire wind external partition, the end of polyethylene pipe side view, its
External partition is illustrated the step of the installation of the end of polyethylene pipe.
Fig. 8 B are the side views for illustrating flotation gear of the invention, which illustrates external partition and are wound simultaneously by nickel wire
And in the hole of the end for being inserted into polyethylene pipe, form flotation gear.
Fig. 8 C are the side views of flotation gear of the invention, which illustrates end of the external partition with flotation gear
Hole fusion.
Fig. 9 A be it is of the invention already inserted into bicyclic hole in several side views to flotation gear, which illustrates standard
The curvature or the next step of bending of the standby sections for forming flotation gear.
Fig. 9 B are the side views of the flotation gear already inserted in bicyclic hole of the invention, wherein long floating dress
The end put is firmly fastened to bolt/nut, and is subsequently bent, contact with each other until the end of short flotation gear and
Then it is firmly fastened to bolt/nut.
Figure 10 A are top views of the invention, it is illustrated that the warpage and song of short flotation gear and long flotation gear
Rate has been completed, and forms bending flotation gear sections.
Figure 10 B be the short flotation gear for having been fettered with bolt/nut of the invention and long flotation gear it
Between amplification connecting portion top view.
Figure 10 C are the vertical views of the connecting portion of the amplification between short flotation gear of the invention and the flotation gear of length
Figure, which illustrates the installation of the accessory during bending.
Figure 11 is the top view of floating Fish cage of the invention, which illustrates the bending section of polyethylene flotation gear
The time course of section.
Figure 12 is the top view of floating Fish cage of the invention, which illustrates bending through of being done in full
Journey, wherein each connecting portion at each sections is fully fettered.
Figure 13 is the top view of the curvature of the amplification of the flotation gear of length of the invention and short flotation gear, and which is curved
Bent process has been done.
Figure 14 A are top views of the invention, it is illustrated that nickel wire is for fence to be installed to the fence of the post of net hook
Installation on pipe.
Figure 14 B are top views of the invention, it is illustrated that fence tube end covers the installation process of net hook post.
Figure 15 A are the post of the covering on the post of net hook of the end of fence pipe of the invention and fence in net hook
On locking amplification side view, the post of net hook is fully installed.
Figure 15 B are the cross-views of the amplification of the locking member of fence pipe of the invention.
Figure 16 is on the top sidepiece of the flotation gear by installed in short flotation gear and length of the invention
The front view of orbital platform.
Figure 17 A are top views of the invention, it is illustrated that nickel wire is around long flotation gear and short flotation gear
Winding for attachment rail platform.
Figure 17 B are figures of the invention, it is illustrated that orbital platform is arranged on the nickel wire for having wound, and orbital platform is
On long flotation gear and on short flotation gear.
Figure 18 is side view of the invention, it is illustrated that orbital platform has been fully installed at the end of flotation gear
In portion.
Figure 19 is top view of the invention, it is illustrated that track is fully installed in flotation gear orbital platform,
Wherein orbital platform is fixed in the flotation gear of floating Fish cage.
Figure 20 is side view of the invention, it is illustrated that by rubber packing between the end of flotation gear contiguously
The combination of the end of flotation gear after fixation.
Figure 21 A are the side views of the end of flotation gear of the invention, and the end of the flotation gear is in contact
In and preparation screw bolt and nut fix to fetter them.
Figure 21 B are of the invention in contact and the flotation gear end fixed with screw bolt and nut
Side view.
The detailed description of invention
The detailed description of the present invention is explained by referring to the reference marker of each figure.
With reference to Fig. 1, which is the top view of circular floating Fish cage of the invention, it illustrates flotation gear
The sections of the bending having disengaged from.
Circular polyethylene Fish cage system of the invention includes：
The multipair flotation gear with a certain curvature of floating Fish cage (1,2), and two of each flotation gear
End is equipped with internal partition and external partition；
For sealing multiple internal partitions and external partition of each end of the flotation gear of bending；
Connect these multiple bicyclic (3) for internally bending flotation gear and outside sweep flotation gear；
For install fence (4) and serve as floating cage net hook multiple fence posts/net hook (3a)；
Multiple screw bolt and nut, which is used to bend flotation gear and excurvation by interior through the cylindrical bolt hole on external partition
Each end that each end of bent flotation gear internally bends flotation gear and outside sweep flotation gear with other is combined,
Wherein circular floating Fish cage these to flotation gear there are different length, wherein interior bending floating
Device is shorter than outside sweep flotation gear, and this realizes the assembling of accurately circular floating Fish cage.
The present invention includes dismountable circular floating Fish cage system and its building method manufactured by polyethylene, its
Including the sections of the bending of stand-by stainless steel bolt connection, including whole parts but be not limited to bend sections, internal partition, it is outer every
Plate, bicyclic, net hook, cylinder mould, rubber packing and fence.
The present invention includes flotation gear, the section of the construction bending of bicyclic and nickel wire for using a pair with different length
The method of section.
The present invention includes for locking system being arranged on the method on the track of circular floating Fish cage.
The present invention includes for part being arranged on the method on circular floating Fish cage.
The present invention includes the method for assembling curved sections using stainless steel bolt.
The method of the accurately circular polyethylene floating Fish cage of construction includes as follows：
The multipair polyethylene pipe for providing the different length of the length measurements with pre-determining is floated with changing into
The flotation gear of Fish cage；
Multiple bicyclic, net hooks and fence are provided, which is the part for floating Fish cage；
In the bicyclic rear portion of outer polyethylene pipe [long one] insertion and interior polyethylene pipe [short one]
In the bicyclic front hole of insertion, these polyethylene pipes will be manufactured to floating by using internal partition and external partition tipping
Device；
Internal partition and and then external partition be installed to each end of polyethylene pipe, be fabricated to flotation gear；
Multiple stainless steel bolts are provided with through be arranged on external partition it is cylindrical on hole by the end of polyethylene flotation gear
Portion combines.External partition is attached at each end of polyethylene flotation gear；
Heating process (will be explained below) first by using nickel wire is bicyclic and long by least one of flotation gear
/ flotation gear in outside installs or connects；
First the end of long flotation gear [outer flotation gear] is combined with stainless bolt；
Flotation gear is bent using rope/chain/crow/pulley, until each end of anterior flotation gear connects
Touch and desired curvature is formed；
The end of the flotation gear [interior flotation gear] of short bending is securely joined with using stainless steel bolt/nut；
Retain the construction and continue several hours so that the sections of each bending will not be back to its initial shape.
By using the heating process (will be explained below) of nickel wire by biarc connecting in short flotation gear (interior floating dress
Put) on so that bicyclic and short flotation gear forcefully can be combined；
Remove the bolt/nut of the connection of each end of fastening flotation gear and stay and can be assembled as accurate circle
The flotation gear sections of the bending of the floating Fish cage of shape.
Accurately circular dismountable polyethylene [PE] floating Fish cage system and its building method, which is included with not
Sections of the stainless steel bolt group dress for several bendings of the floating Fish cage of complete circle.
The sections of bending is the major part of circular polyethylene (PE) floating Fish cage system and its manufacture method.It is curved
Bent sections is covered by internal partition and external partition by a pair of polyethylene pipe manufactures with different length, its medial end portions, shape
Into equipped with bicyclic and net hook flotation gear.
It is hereafter using a pair of polyethylene flotation gears with different length, several bicyclic, net hooks and polyethylene fence
The process of the sections of manufacture bending.
In the sections of manufacture bending, it is necessary that, we keep a close eye on the floating Fish cage of circle to be manufactured first
The diameter of son.The floating Fish cage of circle of the manufacture with certain diameter will also require that certain curvature.The song of the sections of bending
Rate is controlled by the length difference of the pair of polyethylene flotation gear to be used.It is hereafter the floating Fish for manufacturing circle
The example form of the quantity of the length and sections of the polyethylene flotation gear of cage.(table below is only example；Polyethylene floats
Other combinations of the quantity of the length and curved sections of floating device can apply to manufacture the circular floating fish with certain diameter
Class cage)：
The form of flotation gear length and sections quantity
* the numeral more than rounds up
The form of flotation gear length and sections quantity
* the numeral more than rounds up
The form of flotation gear length and sections quantity
* the numeral more than rounds up
By using with such as the outer polyethylene flotation gear and interior polyethylene drift of the length according to form above
Floating device, the sections of bending can be formed with suitable curvature to build the floating Fish cage of the circle with certain diameter
Son.By using the curved sections for being manufactured, the floating Fish cage of the circle with certain diameter can be used and such as be existed
The multiple curved sections illustrated in form above are assembling.
It is hereafter by using a pair of polyethylene pipes with different length, several bicyclic, net hooks and polyethylene fence
Method to construct curved sections.
Then, with reference to Fig. 2A to Fig. 5 C, wherein Fig. 2A is the top view of the distance adjusting system of interior floating and outer floating.Together
When Fig. 2 B be during the construction of curved sections in flotation gear and outer flotation gear distance adjusting system perspective view.
Then, Fig. 3 A be the side view and Fig. 3 B of the internal partition for polyethylene flotation gear be for polyethylene float
The front view of the internal partition of device, and Fig. 3 C are the rearviews of the internal partition for polyethylene flotation gear.
Then, Fig. 4 A be the side view and Fig. 4 B of the external partition for polyethylene flotation gear be for polyethylene float
The front view and Fig. 4 C of the external partition of device are the rearviews of the external partition for polyethylene flotation gear.Fig. 5 A are for gathering
The bicyclic side view and Fig. 5 B of ethylene flotation gear are the side views of net hook, which illustrates net and are hooked in bicyclic place from keeper
Remove, and Fig. 5 C are the bicyclic perspective views for flotation gear, which illustrates net hook and be arranged on the support at bicyclic place.
Required instrument：
- nickel wire
- rope/chain/hoist cable/pulley
- pipe spacing regulator
Required part：
- for the polyethylene pipe (to be manufactured for flotation gear) of outside sections.
- for the polyethylene pipe (to be manufactured for flotation gear) of inner side sections.
- for the internal partition and external partition of polyethylene pipe.
Additionally, reference picture 6A to Fig. 6 G, it illustrates and be bent into polyethylene curved sections to manufacture circle by flotation gear
Drift net process progressively.
Fig. 6 A are in the initial step of the part required for the curved sections for providing manufacture for circular floating cage
The top view of short polyethylene pipe and long polyethylene pipe.Then, Fig. 6 B be labelling it is bicyclic will it is mounted where the next one
The top view of short polyethylene pipe and long polyethylene pipe in step.
Next figure, Fig. 6 C, be in the next step on the part being labeled before nickel wire is wrapped in/
The top view of short polyethylene pipe and outer/long polyethylene pipe.
Then, Fig. 6 D are short/interior polyethylene pipe and length/outer polyethylene pipe and bicyclic top view, which illustrates head
Long polyethylene pipe is first inserted the next step in the hole at bicyclic rear portion.
Fig. 6 E are interior/short polyethylene pipe and outer/long polyethylene pipe and bicyclic top view, be which illustrates wherein long poly-
Ethylene pipe is fully inserted into the next step in bicyclic hole.
The next one is Fig. 6 F, and which is interior/short polyethylene pipe and outer/long polyethylene pipe and bicyclic view, and which illustrates
Prepare short/interior polyethylene pipe is inserted the next step in bicyclic front hole, and be followed by Fig. 6 G, its be it is interior/
Short polyethylene pipe and length/outer polyethylene pipe and bicyclic top view, which illustrates short polyethylene pipe and long polyethylene tube
Son the two all have been installed within it is bicyclic in.
The method of construction
Set-up procedure
1. 2 polyethylene pipes with different length are prepared.Longer polyethylene pipe will be circular floating Fish
The lateral part of cage and shorter polyethylene pipe will be the interior parts of circular floating Fish cage.
2. on two polyethylene pipes, labelling is bicyclic by the place being assembled.Bicyclic number in curved sections
Amount is at least 2, and (example hereafter is using in a bending for each end of the bicyclic neighbouring polyethylene pipe of wherein at least 1
3 at sections are bicyclic).
3. nickel wire is wrapped in around two polyethylene pipes bicyclic by the part being assembled.The length of the nickel wire for being used
Degree is in direct ratio with the surface area of the polyethylene pipe of stand-by bicyclic covering.
4. longer polyethylene pipe is inserted in bicyclic rear portion (the bicyclic part floated towards circle outside cage),
So that all of silk wound portion is covered by bicyclic rear portion.Nickel wire is now in the outer surface of longer polyethylene pipe and bicyclic
Between posterior face.
5. guarantee the silk covered by bicyclic rear portion on long polyethylene pipe without undergoing short by using AVO quantifiers
Road, then makes nickel wire be powered with a certain voltage so that produce +/- 5 amperes of electric current, continues +/- 5 minutes.Resulting electric current
The outer surface of long polyethylene pipe and the inner surface at bicyclic rear portion will be heated, two parts are completely incorporated in together.
6. after longer polyethylene pipe and bicyclic rear portion are combined together, by shorter polyethylene pipe with
Longer polyethylene pipe abreast inserts bicyclic front portion, and (bicyclic floats on the inside of cage and has for net towards circular
The part of the keeper of hook) in.If the bicyclic quantity of the polyethylene pipe on longer polyethylene pipe is odd number, then
Shorter polyethylene pipe is placed such that the silk wound portion in the middle part of shorter polyethylene pipe by central bicyclic covering.
7. nickel wire is guaranteed without undergoing short circuit by using circuit tester, and and then make nickel wire be powered to produce with certain voltage
+/- 5 amperes of electric current, continues +/- 5 minutes.Note：Electrical heating is only in short polyethylene pipe and bicyclic supercentral silk
Carry out in wound portion；Not electrical heating others silk.
Then, Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C and Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 C describe the end installation of internal partition and external partition to polyethylene pipe
Order.Fig. 7 A be a diagram that the side view of the external partition before being wound by nickel wire, and Fig. 7 B are by around external partition
The perspective view of the nickel wire before winding, and Fig. 7 C are the side views of external partition, which illustrates nickel wire by around external partition
Winding.Then, Fig. 8 A are the side views of the end of the external partition and polyethylene pipe for being wound by nickel wire, which illustrates handle
The step of external partition is arranged on the end of polyethylene pipe.
Then, Fig. 8 B show the side view of polyethylene pipe, which illustrates and are inserted by the external partition that nickel wire winds
In the hole of the end for entering polyethylene pipe, and Fig. 8 C are the side views of polyethylene pipe, which illustrates external partition with it is poly-
The end fusion of ethylene tube sub-aperture, forms flotation gear.
All of four polyethylene pipe ends are covered using polyethylene tube sub-dividing plate as follows：
A. nickel wire is surrounded into the winding the sidepiece contacted with polyethylene pipe back and forth of internal partition and is not contacted each other so that
Stretch out at the front portion of internal partition two ends of silk.The length and resistance (ohm) of nickel wire with by the inner side with polyethylene pipe
The internal partition side surfaces area of portion's contact is in direct ratio.
B. the internal partition for having been wound by nickel wire is inserted into polyethylene pipe at the distance away from the end 10-15cm of pipe
In.
C. guarantee that short circuit is not had by the silk around internal partition winding by using circuit tester is tested.Using certain voltage
Make nickel wire be powered, cause the electric current of about 5A, last about 5 minutes.
D., after nickel wire is energized, about 10 minutes are lasted.Internal partition is fully combined with polyethylene pipe now.
8. all four end of polyethylene pipe is covered using external partition：
A. nickel wire (will be had been equipped with into internal partition or without being furnished with the medial part of polyethylene pipe around external partition
Internal partition) sidepiece that contacts winds to and fro and do not contact each other so that and two ends of silk are on the anterior sidepiece of external partition
Stretch out.The length and resistance (ohm) of nickel wire and the side surfaces area that the medial part with polyethylene pipe is contacted of external partition
It is in direct ratio.
B. by the end of the external partition insertion polyethylene pipe for having been wound with nickel wire.
C. guarantee by the nickel wire around external partition winding without undergoing short circuit by using AVO quantifiers are tested.Make
Make nickel wire be powered with certain voltage, cause about 5A electric currents, last about 5 minutes.
D. after nickel wire is energized, stay its be touched last about 10 minutes.External partition now by with polyethylene tube
Son is fully combined, and forms flotation gear.
9. after four end external partitions and internal partition of polyethylene pipe are covered, using stainless steel bolt by structure
The flotation gear structure made connects in the end of outer flotation gear.
Additionally, reference picture 9A to Fig. 9 B and Figure 10 A to Figure 10 C, which illustrates flotation gear structure be bent to form it is curved
The order of the step of sections of song.Fig. 9 A are to have been inserted into these in bicyclic hole side views to flotation gear, its figure
The next step for preparing the curvature or bending for producing flotation gear sections is shown.
Fig. 9 B are the side views of the flotation gear having been inserted in bicyclic hole, the end spiral shell of long flotation gear
Bolt/nut is tightly fastened, and is subsequently bent so that the end of short flotation gear contacts with each other and with bolt/spiral shell
Mother tightly fastens.Figure 10 A are top views, it is illustrated that the bending of short flotation gear and long flotation gear or curvature by
Complete, define the flotation gear sections of bending.
Figure 10 B are the top views of the connecting portion of the amplification of short flotation gear and long flotation gear, its used bolt/
Nut is fully fettered.Figure 10 C are the top views of the connecting portion of the amplification of short flotation gear and long flotation gear, and which illustrates
The installation of accessory during the process of bending.
10. after several flotation gear structures are with stainless steel bolt connection, by using rope/chain/hoist cable/pulley
Pull the structure on part to be bent so that the part of its bending and the conglobate floating Fish cage of shape.Pull quilt
Carry out so that the end contact of anterior flotation gear connects each other and with stainless steel bolt.
Note：Sometimes the front part of flotation gear is not veritably bent during BENDING PROCESS.This can cause front portion
The unusable stainless steel bolt in end of flotation gear is connected to each other.If it were to be so, bending can be by using two
Individual pipe spacing regulator is carrying out.
The bending of 11. curved sections proceeds to form the floating cage of complete circle.When this is carried out,
Little polyethylene pipe with certain length is inserted in each net hook to form the fence of floating Fish cage.
12. make which continue several hours is not touched, and is back to the initial of its until each sections for bending does not have
The trend of shape.Then each silk being not yet energized (which is between interior flotation gear and bicyclic front portion) is made with certain voltage
It is powered, to produce +/- 5 amperes of electric current, continues +/- 5 minutes.Therefore the sections of bending will not change its shape.
Then, with reference to Figure 11, which is the top view for floating Fish cage, which illustrates the curved of floating polyethylene flotation gear
The time course of bent sections.
Then, with reference to Figure 12, which is the top view for floating Fish cage, which illustrates the BENDING PROCESS for fully completing,
Each wherein in the end of each flotation gear curved sections is fully locked.
Additionally, with reference to Figure 13, which is the top view of the curvature of the amplification of short flotation gear and long flotation gear, which is
Jing completes the process for bending.
Structure dismounting is detached curved sections by 13..If space is inadequate, by No. 10 to No. 13 curved sections
The process being curved individually can be carried out, without the whole circular floating cage of construction.After being disassembled, acquisition can
Assembled with the curved sections of the conglobate floating cage of shape again.
Additionally, reference picture 14A to Figure 14 B and Figure 15 A to Figure 15 B, it illustrates the installation progressively of fence pipe.
The method of manufacture track.
Here is to manufacture fence [track] with the process of the constructed curved sections of supplement.Substantially, track is by less
Pipe manufacture, lock and lid of the less pipe already equipped with tube end so that fence [track] is not from hook
Son migration.
Required instrument：
- little PE pipes (are had been inserted in net hook]
- nickel wire
- polyethylene pipe cylinder is used as lock
- for the lid of pipe.
The mode of manufacture：
- nickel wire is wrapped in part that is to be locked and will placing lid around little PE pipes.
- use polyethylene pipe cylinder and lid to cover the part for being wound with nickel wire, then using certain voltage
Make them be powered so which causes +/- 5 amperes of electric current, continue+5 minutes.
With further reference to Figure 16, Figure 17 A to 17B, and Figure 18 to Figure 19, orbital platform and track are which illustrates in drift
Installation steps on the flotation gear of floating Fish cage.
The method that part is added
Sometimes, it is necessary that, other accessories (the Orbital Support portion as being used for track) should be arranged on floating Fish cage
In son.Here is that part is arranged on the method on circular floating cage.
- it is mounted in the circular part floated on cage, such as stepping pedestal (stepping pedestal) [track]
(other parts can also be applied to).
The mode of manufacture：
1. nickel wire is attached to be assembled has on the part of track support sector or other part.
2. Orbital Support portion on the part wound with nickel wire is placed and pressed.Then nickel wire is made using certain voltage
It is powered to producing +/- 5 amperes of electric current, continues +/- 5 minutes.
Finally, with reference to Figure 20, Figure 21 A to 21B, wherein Figure 20 is side view, be which illustrates by rubber packing is being floated
Be placed in contact with carrying out between the end of floating device afterwards the step of combining flotation gear end.
Then, Figure 21 A are in contact and the flotation gear end installed as securing member of preparation bolt
Side view, and Figure 21 B are the flotation gear ends installed in contact and with fastening bolt/nut of the invention
The side view at end.
The method that circular floating Fish cage is installed using stainless steel bolt：
Curved sections are installed using stainless steel bolt enables the floating Fish cage of circle stainless by removing afterwards
Steel bolt is disassembled.It is easy, wherein poultry raiser that the method will make circular floating Fish cage to be transported to infield
Merely have to using container or the multiple curved sections of truck transport and and then assemble it using stainless steel bolt in assembling place
.Here is the mounting means of the use stainless steel bolt of curved sections：
1. by rubber packing is inserted between flotation gear the end contacted to be attached the flotation gear of curved sections
End, so as to be connected with another curved sections.Bolt hole is assembled into into alignment.
2. in stainless steel bolt insertion bolt hole.It is stainless used in each flotation gear contact site in the present example
The quantity of bolt is 16.Following example uses two rings and a lock nut for each stainless steel bolt.
3. all of bolt is tightened.Curved sections are attached now securely.
Invention " The Circular Polyethylene (PE) the Floating Fish of Budiprawira Sunadim
Cage System and Its Method of Manufacture (round polyethylene (PE) float Fish cage system and its
Manufacture method) " by with very gratifying result testing and produce.The present invention with fish culture and it is various should
The feature wanted with needed for.
The present invention clearly and is described in detail referring to the drawings, but the description is not intended to limit the model of the present invention
Enclose because by see accompanying drawing or entirely or in part read description, expert in the art can easily modifications and changes with
And carry out many other aspects.Therefore, all types of modifications of the invention, shape configuration or other possible changes make it
Protection in following patent application claims be capped.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of round polyethylene floats Fish cage system, including：
At least two flotation gears pair with certain curvature, each end of each flotation gear of the flotation gear centering
Sealed by external partition, with the circular diameter bigger than flotation gear, the lateral part of the external partition is the lateral part of the external partition
Flange-shaped Parts with multiple bolts hole；
Multiple bicyclic (3), its have for insert each flotation gear centering outer minister flotation gear (1) and inside
Two holes of short flotation gear (2), and serve as the flotation gear (1) and the flotation gear that the inside is short of the outer minister
(2) support sector/keeper, and bicyclic (3) are with the position for placing net hook (3a),
Multiple fence posts/net hook (3a), which is used to install fence (4),
Each flotation gear pair is floated by multiple screw bolt and nut, its bolt hole for being used for the flange through the external partition with other
Floating device to combine,
Wherein, the flotation gear (1) of the outer minister of each flotation gear centering and internal short flotation gear (2) be not with
Same length, wherein the short flotation gear in the inside (2) is shorter than the flotation gear (1) of the outer minister, it is achieved thereby that circle
Shape floats the assembling of Fish cage；And
Wherein, for the purpose of the transport for floating Fish cage, migration and the convenience safeguarded, the floating Fish cage
Can be disassembled and assemble again.
2. a kind of method that manufacture round polyethylene floats Fish cage, including：
Insert bicyclic during the polyethylene pipe of outer minister to be inserted the rear orifice of bicyclic (3) and by internal short polyethylene pipe
(3) in front hole；
External partition is installed to each end of the short polyethylene pipe of polyethylene pipe and the inside of the outer minister, will
They seal and they are fabricated to flotation gear；
The end of the flotation gear (1) of the outer minister in the flotation gear is combined with stainless steel bolt and nut；
The flotation gear is bent, each end of the short flotation gear in the inside in the flotation gear (2) is in and connects
Touch in and desired curvature be formed；
It is securely joined with the end of internal short flotation gear (2) using stainless steel bolt and nut；
By net hook (3a) on bicyclic (3), then by fence (4) on net hook (3a).
3. the method that manufacture round polyethylene according to claim 2 floats Fish cage, wherein the net hook (3a) energy
It is enough to be connected with bicyclic (3).
4. the method that manufacture round polyethylene according to claim 2 floats Fish cage, wherein external partition is installed to
The method of the short polyethylene pipe in the polyethylene pipe of the outer minister or the inside is to pass through：
The external partition is wound with nickel wire；
The external partition is inserted into the end of the short polyethylene pipe of polyethylene pipe or the inside of the outer minister；
It is powered to the nickel wire, gathers so that the polyethylene pipe or the inside that heat the external partition and the outer minister are short
Ethylene pipe, they are fused together.
5. the method that manufacture round polyethylene according to claim 2 floats Fish cage, wherein bicyclic (3) pass through
Following methods are melted in desired position by the flotation gear (2) short with the flotation gear (1) of the outer minister or the inside
In case sliding stop：
The short flotation gear (2) of the outer minister is wound with nickel wire flotation gear (1) or the inside；
Bicyclic (3) are placed on into the position of the nickel wire winding；
It is powered to the nickel wire, it is short with the flotation gear (1) or the inside that heat bicyclic (3) and the outer minister
Flotation gear (2), they are fused together.
6. the method that manufacture round polyethylene according to claim 2 floats Fish cage, wherein Orbital Support portion can
Expectation on the short flotation gear (2) of the outer minister is installed in by following methods flotation gear (1) or the inside
Position：
The short flotation gear (2) of the outer minister is wound with nickel wire flotation gear (1) or the inside；
The Orbital Support portion is placed on into the position of the nickel wire winding；
It is powered to the nickel wire, with the flotation gear (1) for heating the Orbital Support portion and the outer minister or the inside
Short flotation gear (2), they are fused together.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ID20120153 | 2012-03-07 | ||
| IDP00201200153 | 2012-03-07 | ||
| PCT/ID2012/000007 WO2013132473A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-16 | The circular polyethylene (pe) floating fish cage system and its method of manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104168764A CN104168764A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104168764B true CN104168764B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=47143228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280070013.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104168764B (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-16 | The floating fish cage of round polyethylene (PE) system and its manufacture method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104168764B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012372445B2 (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12014501349A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013132473A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010187A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Integrated support for net cage |
| CN105010191A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Handrail for cultivation net cage |
| CN107568126B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-10-02 | 合肥学院 | Net cage system with detachable bottom net |
| CN113170752B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-04-12 | 吴常文 | Deep-open sea double-column pile lifting type fence grazing culture system |
| CN116114666B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-05-14 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Keep-alive catching net tool and catching method for deep open sea cage cultured large yellow croaker |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2200722A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2004-03-01 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Floating round shaped compounds of fish cages |
| EP1396189B1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2006-03-15 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Round shaped raft for growing up of bivalves |
| CN101720694A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-09 | 敖志辉 | Device and method for breeding sea cucumbers in bathyal half-hanging floating rafts and cages |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3728596B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-12-21 | 合資会社 馬場商店 | Dredge equipment |
| WO2010128494A1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-11 | Budiprawira Sunadim | Knock-down (assembling and dissembling) system of a floating fish cage and method of manufacture thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 WO PCT/ID2012/000007 patent/WO2013132473A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-16 AU AU2012372445A patent/AU2012372445B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-16 CN CN201280070013.5A patent/CN104168764B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 PH PH12014501349A patent/PH12014501349A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1396189B1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2006-03-15 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Round shaped raft for growing up of bivalves |
| ES2200722A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2004-03-01 | Vazquez Juan Ignacio Rodriguez | Floating round shaped compounds of fish cages |
| CN101720694A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-09 | 敖志辉 | Device and method for breeding sea cucumbers in bathyal half-hanging floating rafts and cages |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12014501349A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
| AU2012372445A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| CN104168764A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| WO2013132473A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| AU2012372445B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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