CN104160201A - Sealed and thermally insulating tank comprising a corner piece - Google Patents
Sealed and thermally insulating tank comprising a corner piece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104160201A CN104160201A CN201380009510.9A CN201380009510A CN104160201A CN 104160201 A CN104160201 A CN 104160201A CN 201380009510 A CN201380009510 A CN 201380009510A CN 104160201 A CN104160201 A CN 104160201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corner
- bearing
- barrier
- sealing
- storage tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
- F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/068—Special properties of materials for vessel walls
- F17C2203/0682—Special properties of materials for vessel walls with liquid or gas layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0367—Arrangements in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/011—Barges
- F17C2270/0113—Barges floating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0123—Terminals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A sealed and thermally insulating tank comprising a plurality of tank walls, each secured to a respective bearing wall (2, 3), the bearing walls being adjacent two by two at the edges (15), a tank wall comprising: a thermal insulation barrier (4, 6), and a sealing barrier (5, 31) formed from metal elements (13) welded together and comprising a corner piece (28, 29) at an edge, the corner piece comprising a first tie wing and a second tie wing extending respectively parallel to the sealing barrier of the first and of the second of the two bearing walls which define the edge, each tie wing being welded to a metal element, the corner piece comprising an undulating portion having a convexity turned towards the bearing walls, the undulating portion being folded according to an angle that is more acute than the angle of the two bearing walls of the edge, the thermal insulation barrier having a groove (26, 27) to accommodate said undulating portion.
Description
The present invention relates to the manufacture field of the storage tank of sealing, thermal insulation.Particularly, the present invention relates to include the storage tank of cold fluid, for example, at sea storage and/or the storage tank of transport liquefied gases.
The storage tank of sealing, thermal insulation can be for storing heat or cold product in industry-by-industry.For example, at energy field, LNG Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a kind of liquid, and this liquid can be stored under an atmospheric pressure, approximately-163 ℃, and in storage tank on land or have on ship in the tank of floating structure.
Such as a storage tank of narrating at patent text FR281311, this storage tank that is incorporated to bearing structure includes the dihedron of longitudinal adjacently situated surfaces.This tank wall comprises a primary seal barrier, and it includes the row's corner sheet material that is arranged in dihedron edge corner.Described sheet material has a wavy section, and this wavy section has three wavy towards tank inside, thus they can lateral deformation for the resilient distortion of following the wall-element of any support primary seal barrier.
Yet thick and heavy and mobile and easily deformable due to storage tank inner fluid of this wavy section, in addition, is difficult to these waves dress parts of correct manufacture.
According to an embodiment, the invention provides a sealing and adiabatic storage tank, the bearing structure that include a polygonal cross-section, the bearing partition that described bearing structure comprise a plurality of substantially flats, described bearing partition abuts against the corner edge of the polygonal cross-section of bearing structure in pairs, described storage tank comprises a plurality of tank wall, and described tank wall is all fixed on bearing partition separately at every turn, and a tank wall comprises:
One is placed in the adiabatic barrier on corresponding bearing partition, and
One sealing barrier being supported by described adiabatic barrier, described sealing barrier comprises a metallic film under the situation of sealing, and described metallic film consists of metallic member welding arranged side by side substantially, and described metallic film is parallel to corresponding bearing partition.
Described sealing barrier comprises:
One corner pieces is positioned at the position corresponding with the edge corner of bearing structure, and described corner pieces is extended along described edge corner, described corner pieces comprises one first flange connector, described the first flange connector is parallel to described sealing barrier along edge corner and extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the first bearing partition in two bearing partitions and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner
And one second flange connector is parallel to described sealing barrier along described edge corner and extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the second bearing partition in two bearing partitions and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner, each flange connector is the metallic member in welded seal barrier separately
Wherein, described corner pieces comprises a wavy section and extends along the described edge corner between described two flange connectors, and there is a convex surface towards bearing structure, the bend angle of described wavy section is more anxious than described two bearing partitions of definition edge corner, and described adiabatic barrier has a groove corresponding with edge corner in order to cover corner pieces wavy section.
According to this embodiment, such as a storage tank, may there are one or more following features.
According to an embodiment, described wavy section is arranged on described imaginary plane back, described imaginary plane by be arranged on the sealing barrier on first, second bearing partition prolongation until described two extend how much and intersect, thereby form.
According to an embodiment, described the first tank wall and described the second tank wall also comprise one second adiabatic barrier and second sealing barrier supporting by described the second adiabatic barrier,
Described main adiabatic barrier is arranged on described the second sealing barrier,
Described sealing barrier comprises a metallic film under the situation of sealing, described metallic film consists of metallic member welding arranged side by side substantially, and comprise a corner pieces corresponding with described bearing structure, described corner pieces includes one first flange connector and is parallel to described the second sealing barrier extension, described sealing barrier is arranged in the first bearing partition in two bearing partitions and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner
And one second flange connector is parallel to described the second sealing barrier and extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the second bearing partition in two bearing partitions and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner, each flange connector is the metallic member in welded seal barrier separately
Described corner pieces comprises one and extends in two wavy sections between flange connector, and there is one towards the convex surface of bearing structure, the bend angle of described wavy section is more anxious than described two bearing partitions of definition edge corner, and described the second adiabatic barrier has a groove corresponding with edge corner in order to cover corner pieces wavy section.
According to an embodiment, described sealing barrier comprises corner safeguard structure, and a corner safeguard structure comprises two about the polycrystalline substance of bisecting plane symmetry, and described bisecting plane is defined by the first bearing partition and the second bearing partition, and each polycrystalline substance comprises:
One lower panel
One sealing layer being supported by lower panel, and
One top plate being supported by sealing layer,
The described groove of described sealing barrier is arranged in the top plate of described two polycrystalline substances.
According to an embodiment, described top plate has an elongated shape, and comprises half groove longitudinally along described top plate upper surface.
According to an embodiment, each comprises a so-called corner safeguard structure described main adiabatic barrier and the second adiabatic barrier.
According to an embodiment, a described gas circulation channel arranges along edge corner in described bearing structure, and described edge corner is in main adiabatic barrier polycrystalline substance between the wavy section in lower panel and second adiabatic barrier the second corner pieces.
According to an embodiment, each corner polycrystalline substance starts to extend until the outer surface of described polycrystalline substance from bisecting plane, and described outer surface is parallel to edge corner described in bearing structure,
And wherein, the outer surface of described main polycrystalline substance and the second polycrystalline substance is all positioned at the same side of described bisecting plane, and correspondence is in the same plane.
According to an embodiment, the outer surface of described main polycrystalline substance and described the second polycrystalline substance is perpendicular to the sealing barrier conforming to described polycrystalline substance.
According to an embodiment, described metallic member is for having low-expansion thin slice, described thin slice has the longitudinal edge being parallel to each other and is presented on the position towards described tank inside, and described sealing barrier also comprises that the welding of mechanical arrangement on adiabatic barrier support and arrange with metal floor interval, thereby the adjacent edge upwarping of two described metal floors is all welded to two surfaces that described welding is supported at every turn, described surface is between two described metal floors, in described metal floor, upwarp and the edge of parallel longitudinal and the edge corner that described welding support is arranged essentially parallel to bearing structure.
According to an embodiment, described welded joint welding between a welding support and two described metal floors forms a bellows in the edge corner perpendicular to bearing partition, and, wherein, the rigidity that described corner pieces in sealing barrier has is less than or equal to welded joint, and described welded joint is adjacent to the edge corner in the direction perpendicular to described edge corner.
According to an embodiment, described adiabatic barrier also comprises the protector adjacent to the parallelepiped of described corner safeguard structure,
Described flange connector in described corner pieces is welded on the metallic member of described plane hexahedron protector top.
According to an embodiment, in described bearing structure, one the 3rd bearing partition has interrupted the described edge corner that has described the first and second bearing partition definition, described sealing barrier comprises the corner pieces arranging along the described edge corner in bearing structure, and comprises a stop structure in the 3rd bearing partition region.
Described stop structure comprises that one is positioned at the fixed block of described corner pieces rigidity extendible portion, and described fixed block comprises one and is arranged on and is parallel to first of sealing barrier and stops flange, and described sealing barrier is arranged on the top of the first bearing partition,
And one is arranged on and is parallel to second of sealing barrier and stops flange, and described sealing barrier is arranged on the top of the second bearing partition,
Described fixed block comprises one and extends in and described in two, stop the wavy section between flange, and described wavy section has a convex surface towards described bearing structure, the bend angle of described wavy section is more anxious than described two bearing partitions of definition edge corner, and described adiabatic barrier has a groove corresponding with edge corner in order to cover corner pieces wavy section.The wavy section that stops on flange and be welded on stop piece described in the described flange connector of corner and the described wavy section of corner pieces are welded on separately, in order to provide sealing between described stop structure and described corner pieces, described fixed block is fixed in the 3rd bearing partition in order to be absorbed in the load on edge corner longitudinal direction.
According to an embodiment, the wall of the storage tank that described the 3rd bearing partition also can support package contains a sealing barrier,
Described stop structure has one and is arranged on the panel being parallel in the 3rd bearing partition direction, described in the mode of described panel one sealing is connected to, rigidly fixes on piece, and the described sealing barrier in the 3rd storage tank is welded on described panel in the mode of sealing.
Such as this storage tank, can form a part for land storage device, for example store LNG Liquefied natural gas (LNG), or can be arranged on coastal waters or abyssalpelagic floating structure, methane oil tanker particularly, unsteady storage device and again gasification installation (FSRU), float and produce, store and unloading (FPSO) device, etc.
According in an embodiment, a kind of for transporting the ship of cold fluid product, comprise storage tank in a bivalve and reference bivalve described above.
According in an embodiment, the invention provides a kind of for the method such as this ship loading or unloading, wherein, described cold fluid product is transferred to the storage tank of described ship or transfer to from the storage tank of described ship float storage device or land storage device from float storage device or land storage device by isolated pipe.
According in an embodiment, the invention provides a kind of transmitting set for cold fluid product, described system comprises above-mentioned ship, isolated pipe and a pump, it transfers to the storage tank of described ship or transfers to from the storage tank of described ship float storage device or land storage device from float storage device or land storage device for driving cold fluid product by isolated pipe.
The present invention is based on an idea, this idea is to allow fluid, especially for an inert gas, in a sealing and isolated storage tank wall and to be parallel to the direction circulation of wall, by using a cyclic space through described isolated box and allowing this fluid flow to another edge that forms this wall wall from this insulation booth one edge.
Some aspect of the present invention originates in an idea, this idea is the passage of the manufacture in the Thermoinsulating packaging of isolated box and those passages of manufacturing through one end in addition from one end of isolated box for the latter, for example, in the direction that is parallel to this isolated box 1 the 3rd edge.
Some aspect of the present invention originates in an idea, and this idea is two isolated boxes arranged side by side in their passage, such as forming a line of the passage of two isolated boxes, is can be through the passage of described isolated box continuous circulation in order to produce a fluid.
Some aspect of the present invention originates in an idea, and this idea is by being controlled at the production of Thermoinsulating packaging in isolated box, providing stable, effective and controlled manufacture to completely cut off box.
Some aspect of the present invention originates in an idea, and this idea is to provide an isolated box that presents isolated characteristic, and substantially with the rectangular direction of wall on be continuous, allow fluid to flow in the direction cocycle that is parallel to wall simultaneously.
The present invention will be understood better, and other object, details, and feature and advantage become more apparent in the present invention in by non-limiting example the following description process with reference to the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of storage tank of the edge corner of the crossing formation in two bearing partitions;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of two tank wall of the storage tank in the Fig. 1 in edge corner;
Fig. 3 is the storage tank 1 that is arranged in the end of the edge corner that Fig. 1 shows, is positioned at the perspective view of the connecting ring thrihedron structure of the corner being defined by this storage tank 1 three face walls;
Fig. 4 is the side view of thrihedron structure in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of the wall of the storage tank of thrihedron structure in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is methane oil tanker storage tank and for the cross-sectional schematic of the terminal of this storage tank of load/unload.
Fig. 1 and 2 shows the tank wall of being carried by bearing structure 1.
The inwall of bearing structure 1 in the duplex shell structure of methane oil carrier forms, and it has a prismatic structure.Concrete, longitudinal wall is parallel to this ship longitudinally to be settled, and in the plane perpendicular to this ship longitudinal direction, forms a polygonal cross-section one, and this longitudinal wall intersects at longitudinal edge corner.
This longitudinal bearing partition is longitudinally cut off by horizontal bearing partition 39 ship, and bearing partition 39 is placed on the longitudinal direction of ship.This longitudinal wall and laterally wall intersect at front edge corner and rear edge corner.
More specifically, Fig. 1 and 2 has set forth tank wall and has intersected at the longitudinal edge corner 15 in bearing structure 1, and the edge corner 15 in these bearing structure 1 is 135 ° of crossing formation mutually by the first bearing partition 2 and the second bearing partition 3.
Each in these bearing partitions 2 and 3 carried a sealing and adiabatic tank wall.
By convention, no matter with respect to the position of earth gravitational field where tank wall, " top " refers to the position that is positioned at more close described tank inside, and " below " refers to the position of more close described supporting structure.
Each tank wall consists of a second adiabatic barrier 4 that is carrying the second sealing barrier 5.He is carrying a main adiabatic barrier 6 the second sealing barrier 5 by oneself, and primary seal barrier 7 is settled in its top.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the second adiabatic barrier 4 and main adiabatic barrier 6 each free second protectors 8 and main protector 9 form.In the french patent application that anchor parts 10 keep this second protector pressing bearing structure 1. to be especially 1162214 at application number such as this anchor parts, narrate.Yet the second protector also can be fixed in bearing structure 1 by the anchor parts of narrating in patent FR2887010.Anchor parts 10 are fixed in bearing structure 1 by the stud bolt (not describing) being welded in bearing structure 1.
The second protector 8 and main protector 9 form the slot 11 that is inverted T-shaped with cross section.Thereby this slot 11 is adaptive to be bonded on to support on 12 they can be slided mutually, it is one L shaped that the part of these metal bar forms is bent to.Having sheet material 13 continuous weldings that upwarp edge supports on 12 in these welding.Therefore the node of these formation forms the bellows that can be out of shape in the direction perpendicular to welding support 12.The sheet material 13 being presented on the second element forms this second sealing barrier 2, and has the sheet material of main unit carrying to form primary seal barrier.Welding on sheet material 13 and sealing barrier 31 and 5 is supported 11 tops along wall 2 and 3 and is arranged, and wall 2 and 3 is parallel to edge corner 15 and arranges.
Main positioning element in technology known to existing (not describing) is supporting main protector 9 and is leaning on the second adiabatic barrier 4.For example, in the french patent application that, main positioning element is especially 1250214 at application number or FR2887010, narrate.
Main protector 9 and the second protector 8 are all parallelepiped structures and are all arranged in each adiabatic barrier 4 and 6 with conventional rectangular mesh pattern.
The second element in the second adiabatic barrier 8 is arranged on bearing partition 2 and 3 by forming the viscose glue pearl of parallel lines.
Continuity in order to ensure main adiabatic barrier 6 and the second adiabatic barrier 4 in edge corner 15, main corner protector 18 and the second corner protector 17 are positioned at the region of edge corner 15, and this region is in the first bearing partition 2 in protector 8,9 and the second bearing partition 3 between protector 8,9.
More specifically, a corner elements 17,18 be placed in by each side of the second bearing partition wall 2 and 3 bisecting planes that form 16 for each isolated barrier 4 and 6.Therefore, the adjacent corner elements in the every side of bisecting plane 17,18 intersects on the surface that coincides with bisecting plane.Each corner elements 17,18 comprises a lower panel 20,23 that is carrying insulated sponge layer 21,24, and insulated sponge layer 21,24 is carrying top plate 22,25.This corner elements 17 and 18 is placed on the position that is parallel to bearing partition 2 and 3.This corner elements 17,18 is independent of adjacent protector 8,9.
One groove 26,27 is formed in the top plate 22,25 of corner elements in order to hold wave-shape board 28,29.For this reason, the top plate 22,25 of each corner elements comprises a kerf.This otch produces along the position of top plate 22,25 middle and upper part longitudinal edges.This top longitudinal edge is adjacent with bisection plane 16.This otch marks off half groove.More specifically, in main corner elements, the otch of top plate 25 forms plane half groove, and therefore this plane half groove has divided the groove at a similar right angle.Otch formation one in the top plate 22 of this second corner elements 17 has the groove of convex surface.
The therefore main groove 27 of each self-forming one and the second groove 26 of adjacent half groove in adjacent top plate 22,25.Main groove 27 and the second groove 26 hold a main wave-shape board 29 and the second wave-shape board 28 separately.
Each has wave-shape board 28,29 to be placed in and is parallel to sealing barrier 5,31.These two plain-straight-face flanges 30 are connected by a wave part 32.Wave part 32 has a wave extending towards the bearing structure that are positioned at relevant groove.The top plate 22 that wave part 32 in the second corner pieces 28 rests in groove 26 arranges, and the wave part in main corner pieces 29 partly rests on the top plate setting of groove 27.
In the wavy section 32 of main corner pieces 29 and main corner elements 18, half groove of top plate 25 marks off a main passage.
In the wavy section 32 of the second corner pieces 28 and main corner elements 18, half groove of lower panel 23 marks off a second channel.
Main passage and second channel for example allow inerting datonation-inhibition or can especially cover optical fiber in order to detect any liquid by the leakage of sealing barrier 5 and 31 with nitrogen.
The rigidity of wave part 32 is less than the node being present in welding support 12 regions.
Therefore, this wave extends in surperficial 60 bottoms of void, and empty surface 60 is divided by two planes corresponding to virtual extension in sealing barrier 5,31, and sealing barrier 5,31 is arranged on two bearing partitions and is interrupted at both intersection point.
These main wave planes 29 and the second wave plane 28 are welded in sealing barrier on mainboard material 13 and the second sheet material 31 with the form of sealing separately, and sealing barrier is connected with the second bearing partition 3 with the first bearing partition 2.More specifically, the plain-straight-face flange 30 in wave-shape board 28,29 is welded on the top of protector 8 in isolated barrier 4,6 and 9.
Use such as wave-shape board 28,29 means that the sealing between the sealing barrier 5 and 31 of bisecting plane 16 every sides can realize, also to consider simultaneously and have the ability to be absorbed in the pressure that sealing barrier 5,31 causes, for example, by the thermal shrinkage of protector 8.In addition, when the wavy section in corner pieces 28 and 29 extends towards bearing structure in groove 1, these wavy sections can not be subject to the movement of fluid in storage tank especially and the infringement of the pressure loading that produces.Therefore anyly by fluid, moved and the wave transformation that produces can be avoided.
Wave-shape board 28 and 29 and longitudinal edge corner 15 is consistent all extends along the longitudinal edge corner 15 between the bearing partition of front and back.For each wave-shape board 28,29 of this target can form the assembly that a single-piece or some weld together in its end.
One horizontal bearing partition 39 is also carrying tank wall.In order to be connected main screen in the correct corner approaching with front and back edge corner, hinder the 31 and second barrier 5, we use a connecting ring.
Fig. 5 partial display in a corner tank wall crosspoint or by two longitudinal bearing partitions 2 and 3 and Fig. 3 shown in the thrihedron that forms of front lateral bearing wall 39 crosspoints.
Fig. 5 has shown the second sealing barrier in bearing partition 2 and 3, and it is connected with a connecting ring 40.This connecting ring 40 comprises the thrihedron structure between bar 41 along the straight metal bar 41 towards edge corner 42,43 and.
Fig. 5 has described two and has been attached to separately bearing partition 2 and bearing partition 3 rectangular with it 41.These 41 are the pulling force being produced by sealing barrier for absorbing substantially, and sealing barrier is arranged on the transverse wall 39 that is parallel to wall 39.
Same, connecting ring 40 comprises that one is attached to transverse wall 39 and meets at right angles with it, this wall is along edge corner 42 and 43, and for absorbing the pulling force being produced by sealing barrier, sealing barrier is arranged on the transverse wall 2 and 3 that is parallel to wall 2 and 3.Overall structure such as a connecting ring had been described in FR2629897.
Thrihedron structure 44 is disclosed more details in Fig. 3 and 4.
In Fig. 5, thrihedron structure 44 is connected with two vertical bars 41 by linkage structure 45.Thrihedron structure 44, contiguous block 45 and vertical bar 41 form two of many groups substantially along edge corner 42,43 continuously and be parallel to the surface of wall 2,3,39, therefore, three storage tanks primary seal barrier 5 and the second sealing barrier 31 in each can be welded on attachment surface 61 separately.These surfaces are extended and sealing barrier are connected on bearing partition 2,3 and 39.Therefore power can on the longitudinal direction that is arranged on sheet material on three walls 2,3 and 39, be absorbed significantly for the connecting ring 40 that, includes thrihedron structure 44, contiguous block 45 and vertical bar 41.
Sealing barrier 5 in tank wall 2,3 and 39 and 31 is connected on attachment surface 61 by link, and link comprises the thin slice 66 with the invar steel formation that upwarps edge.This assembled laminae 66 is welded on sheet material 13, sheet material 16 and upwarps edge.Therefore, assembled laminae 66 allows 61 pairs of sheet materials 13 of attachment surface be tightly connected.
Especially, main wave sheets 29 and second wave sheets 28 each wave-shape board 46,47 in its end welding thrihedron 44.
Thrihedron structure 33 is used as several thin slice welding assemblies and has one about bisecting plane 16 symmetrical structures.
The assembling of thin slice is produced by such mode, and each sealing barrier 5,31 extending on three bearing partitions 2,3 and 39 extends by thin slice until the bearing partition 2,3 and 39 extending towards them.Therefore the sealing barrier 5 and 31 that, this thin slice absorbs on origin self-supporting double wall 2,3 and 39 shrinks the power forming.The structure of straight part 41 is similar with the geometrical construction that is arranged in a thrihedron 33 perpendicular to edge corner 42.
For this object, two riglet steel 50 and 51 are welded on longitudinal bearing partition 2,3 and front bearing partition 39 separately.
Riglet steel 51 is welded on front bearing partition 39 and in the side of edge corner 15 and extends upward.Each riglet steel 45 has two parts, and its each part is parallel to one of them of two longitudinal walls 2 and 3.
Each riglet steel 50 has two parts,, this part is welded on longitudinal wall 2 and 3 separately.Riglet steel 50 is in the extension in a lateral direction of edge corner 15.Aperture 52 is formed between edge corner and riglet steel 51 and allows nitrogen can pass riglet steel.
The first plate 53 is welded on riglet steel 50 and the latter extends towards tank inside.The second sealing barrier 5 of front bearing partition 39 is welded on this plate 53.
Plate 54 is parallel to plate 53 settings and it is fixed on one second riglet steel 50 by two plates 55.Primary seal barrier 31 in front bearing partition 39 is welded on plate 54.
One wave-shape board 47 is welded on a riglet steel 51 and the second sealing barrier 31 in longitudinal wall 2 and 3 extends.Longitudinally the second sealing barrier 5 in wall 2 and 3 is welded on wave-shape board 47.
One second wave-shape board 46 is fixed on the second riglet steel 51 by two boards 55.Longitudinally the primary seal barrier 31 in wall 2 and 3 is welded in plate 46.
Plate 46,47,53 and 54 is used as with assembling crooked and welding thin slice.Internal volume is divided in this thin slice assembling, and in this volume, hysteresis block 62 is inserted into guarantee the continuity of main adiabatic barrier and the second adiabatic barrier.
Wave-shape board 46 and 47 has the wavy section that a wave that is similar to wave thin slice 28 and 29 holds wave thin slice.Therefore, thrihedron 44 and wave-shape board 28,29 can be realized sealing by welding wavy section 32 to plate 46,47, for example, use TIG welding (TIG) to weld.
Thin slice 46 and 54 has a core 56 and 57 and the lateral part 58 and 59 that shows stepped profile.The welding of linkage structure 45 is considered in these lateral parts.One linkage structure 45 and two boards 63,64 meet at right angles.In these plates 63,64 each carry separately lateral part 58 and 59 and welding part.Plate 53 be until wave-shape board 47 just cannot extend, in order to divide opening 65. these openings 65, allow between sealing barrier 5 and 31, longitudinally tank wall 2 and 3 and front tank wall 39 between fluid can circulate, and make its deactivation with nitrogen.
All corner pieces of wave as described above also can be installed by any edge corner in storage tank, for example the transverse edge corner of a storage tank.
Above-mentioned storage tank can be installed by all kinds, such as land installation or in as a methane oil tanker or other similar floating structures, installs.
With reference to Fig. 6, the sectional view of a methane oil tanker 70 has shown sealing and the isolated storage tank 71 that is arranged on boats and ships Double-casing 72 interior prism shapes.Tank wall 71 comprises that primary seal barrier is intended to contact with the LNG Liquefied natural gas in storage tank, the second insulation barrier is arranged in the Double-casing of primary seal barrier and ship, and two insulation barriers are arranged between primary seal barrier and the second sealing barrier and the second sealing barrier and Double-casing 72.
In a kind of self mode, the load/unload pipeline that is arranged on the upper deck pipeline of ship can be connected to by suitable Placement sea or terminal on the bank, thereby LNG goods is shifted or is transferred to from storage tank 71 storage tank 71.
Fig. 6 describes a maritime terminal, and it comprises 75, one, load/unload station submarine pipeline 76 and a land device 77.Load/unload station 75 is fixing offshore devices, it comprises transfer arm 74 and for supporting the tower 78 of transfer arm 74, transfer arm 74 is carried on a bundle insulation flexible pipeline 79 that load/unload pipeline 73 is connected, and displacement arm 74 is adapted to the ship loadometer of all methane oil tankers.One connecting tube (not shown), extends to the inside of tower 78.Loading and unloading station 75 can make methane oil tanker 70 be offloaded to onshore applications 77 or load methane oil tanker 70 from onshore applications 77, and the latter's device comprises liquefied gas storage 80 and by submarine pipeline 76, is connected to the connecting tube 81 at loading or unloading station 75.Submarine pipeline 76 transmits liquid gas very large distance internal conversion between loading or unloading station 75 and onshore applications 77, for example, have 5 kilometers, and this makes methane oil tanker 70 remain on bank off sea in loading and unloading operating process very large distance.
In order to produce the required pressure of conversion liquid gas, can use at the boat-carrying pump of ship 70 and/or be arranged on the pump of onshore applications 77 and/or be equipped on the pump at loading and unloading station 75.
Although the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiment, clearly, this is never limited to this, and the method for its description and all technical equivalents things of combination within its scope of the present invention of comprising.
The verb using " comprises ", and other outside not getting rid of described in those claims of " comprising " and " comprising " and their combining form exist element or step.Use element or the step of indefinite article " a ", unless otherwise described, can not get rid of a plurality of such elements or step and exist.
In the claims, the reference symbol in any bracket should not be construed as limitations on claims.
Claims (17)
1. one seal and adiabatic storage tank, the bearing structure (1) that include a polygonal cross-section, the bearing partition (2,3 that described bearing structure comprise a plurality of substantially flats, 39), described bearing partition abuts against the corner edge (14,43,42) of the polygonal cross-section of bearing structure in pairs, described storage tank comprises a plurality of tank wall, the bearing partition (2,3) that described tank wall is all fixed on separately is at every turn upper, and a tank wall comprises:
One is placed in the adiabatic barrier (4,6) on corresponding bearing partition, and
One sealing barrier (5 being supported by described adiabatic barrier, 31), described sealing barrier comprises a metallic film under the situation of sealing, and described metallic film consists of metallic member arranged side by side (13) welding substantially, and described metallic film is parallel to corresponding bearing partition;
Described sealing barrier comprises:
One corner pieces (28,29) be positioned at the position corresponding with the edge corner of bearing structure, and described corner pieces is extended along described edge corner, described corner pieces comprises one first flange connector, described the first flange connector is parallel to described sealing barrier along edge corner and extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the first bearing partition in two bearing partitions and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner
And one second flange connector (30) is parallel to described sealing barrier along described edge corner and extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the second bearing partition in two bearing partitions and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner, each flange connector is the metallic member in welded seal barrier separately
It is characterized in that, described corner pieces comprises a wavy section (32) and extends along the described edge corner between described two flange connectors, and there is a convex surface towards bearing structure, the bend angle of described wavy section is more anxious than described two bearing partitions of definition edge corner (15), and described adiabatic barrier has a groove corresponding with edge corner in order to cover corner pieces wavy section.
2. seal as described in claim 1 storage tank, it is characterized in that, described wavy section (32) is arranged on described imaginary plane (60), described imaginary plane extends until form after the geometrical intersection point of described two elongation lines by being arranged on the elongation line of the sealing barrier (5,31) on the first bearing partition and the second bearing partition.
3. the sealing storage tank described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described the first tank wall and described the second tank wall also comprise one second adiabatic barrier (4) and second sealing barrier (5) supporting by described the second adiabatic barrier,
Described main adiabatic barrier is arranged on described the second sealing barrier,
Described sealing barrier comprises a metallic film under the situation of sealing, described metallic film consists of metallic member arranged side by side (13) welding substantially, and comprise a corner pieces (28) corresponding with described bearing structure, described corner pieces includes one and is parallel to the first flange connector that described the second sealing barrier extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the first bearing partition in two bearing partitions, and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner
And one be parallel to the second flange connector that described the second sealing barrier extends, described sealing barrier is arranged in the second bearing partition in two bearing partitions, and described two bearing partitions define described edge corner, each flange connector is the metallic member in welded seal barrier separately
Described corner pieces comprises one and extends in two wavy sections between flange connector, and there is one towards the convex surface of bearing structure (1), the bend angle of described wavy section is more anxious than described two bearing partitions of definition edge corner, and described the second adiabatic barrier has a groove (26) corresponding with edge corner in order to cover corner pieces wavy section.
4. the sealing storage tank as described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described sealing barrier comprises corner safeguard structure, one corner safeguard structure comprises two about the symmetrical polycrystalline substance of bisecting plane (16), described bisecting plane is defined by the first bearing partition (2) and the second bearing partition (3), and each polycrystalline substance comprises:
One lower panel (20,23)
One sealing layer being supported by lower panel, and
One top plate being supported by sealing layer (22,25),
The described groove (26,27) of described sealing barrier is arranged in the top plate of described two polycrystalline substances.
5. seal as described in claim 4 storage tank, it is characterized in that, described top plate (22,25) has an elongated shape, and comprises half groove longitudinally along described top plate upper surface.
6. in conjunction with the sealing storage tank described in claim 3 and 4, it is characterized in that, described in each, main adiabatic barrier and the second adiabatic barrier comprise a so-called corner safeguard structure (17,18).
7. seal as described in claim 6 storage tank, it is characterized in that, a described gas circulation channel arranges along edge corner in described bearing structure, and described edge corner is in main adiabatic barrier polycrystalline substance between the wavy section (32) in lower panel and second adiabatic barrier the second corner pieces.
8. the sealing storage tank described in claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, each corner polycrystalline substance starts to extend until the outer surface of described polycrystalline substance from bisecting plane (16), and described outer surface is parallel to edge corner described in bearing structure,
And wherein, the outer surface of described main polycrystalline substance and the second polycrystalline substance is all positioned at the same side of described bisecting plane, and correspondence is in the same plane.
9. seal as described in claim 8 storage tank, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of described main polycrystalline substance and described the second polycrystalline substance is perpendicular to the sealing barrier corresponding with described polycrystalline substance (5,31).
10. the sealing storage tank as described in any one in claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described metallic member (13) is for having low-expansion thin slice, described thin slice has the longitudinal edge being parallel to each other, this longitudinal edge is presented on the position towards described tank inside, and described sealing barrier also comprises the welding support (12) of mechanical arrangement on adiabatic barrier, and arrange with metal floor interval, thereby the adjacent edge upwarping of two described metal floors is all welded to two surfaces that described welding is supported at every turn, described surface is between two described metal floors, in described metal floor, upwarp and the edge of parallel longitudinal and the edge corner that described welding support is arranged essentially parallel to described bearing structure.
11. seal storage tank as described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the described welded joint supporting between (12) and two described metal floors in a welding welds, form a bellows in the edge corner perpendicular to bearing partition, and, wherein, the described corner pieces (28 in sealing barrier, 29) rigidity having is less than or equal to welded joint, and described welded joint is adjacent to the edge corner in the direction perpendicular to described edge corner (15).
12. sealing storage tanks as described in any one in claim 4-11, is characterized in that, described adiabatic barrier also comprises the protector (8,9) adjacent to the parallelepiped of described corner safeguard structure,
Described flange connector (30) in described corner pieces (28,29) is welded on the metallic member of described plane hexahedron protector top.
13. sealing storage tanks as described in any one in claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, in described bearing structure, one the 3rd bearing partition has interrupted the described edge corner (15) that has described the first and second bearing partition definition, described sealing barrier comprises the corner pieces (28 arranging along the described edge corner in bearing structure, 29), and comprise a stop structure (44) in the 3rd bearing partition region;
Described stop structure comprises that one is positioned at the fixed block (46,47) of described corner pieces rigidity extendible portion, and described fixed block comprises one and is arranged on and is parallel to first of sealing barrier and stops flange, and described sealing barrier is arranged on the top of the first bearing partition,
And one is arranged on and is parallel to second of sealing barrier and stops flange, and described sealing barrier is arranged on the top of the second bearing partition,
Described fixed block comprises one and extends in and described in two, stop the wavy section between flange, and described wavy section has a convex surface towards described bearing structure, the bend angle of described wavy section is more anxious than described two bearing partitions of definition edge corner, and described adiabatic barrier has a groove corresponding with edge corner in order to cover corner pieces wavy section;
The wavy section that stops on flange and be welded on stop piece described in the described flange connector (30) of corner and the described wavy section (32) of corner pieces are welded on separately, in order to provide sealing between described stop structure and described corner pieces, described fixed block is fixed in the 3rd bearing partition (39) in order to be absorbed in the load on edge corner longitudinal direction.
14. sealing storage tanks as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, the wall of the storage tank that described the 3rd bearing partition (39) also can support package contains a sealing barrier,
Described stop structure has one and is arranged on the panel (53,54) being parallel in the 3rd bearing partition direction, described in the mode of described panel one sealing is connected to, rigidly fixes on piece, and the described sealing barrier in the 3rd storage tank is welded on described panel in the mode of sealing.
15. 1 kinds for transporting the ship (70) of cold fluid product, comprise a catamaran hull (72) and in described catamaran hull according to the storage tank described in claim 1 ~ 14 any one.
16. ships (70) as described in claim 15, for the cold fluid product of loading or unloading one, it is characterized in that, described cold fluid product is by isolated pipe (73,79,76,81) from float storage device or land storage device (77), transfer to the storage tank (71) of described ship or transfer to from the storage tank (71) of described ship float storage device or land storage device (77).
17. 1 kinds of transmitting sets for cold fluid product, it is characterized in that, described system comprises ship as claimed in claim 15 (70), by being arranged on, storage tank on the hull of described ship floats with one or land storage device (77) is communicated with, isolated pipe (73,79,76,81) and a pump, it transfers to the storage tank of described ship or transfers to from the storage tank of described ship float storage device or land storage device from float storage device or land storage device for driving cold fluid product by isolated pipe.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1251522A FR2987099B1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | SEALED AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK WITH ANGLE PIECE |
FR1251522 | 2012-02-20 | ||
PCT/FR2013/050169 WO2013124556A1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-01-28 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank comprising a corner piece |
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CN104160201A true CN104160201A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20140130708A (en) | 2014-11-11 |
WO2013124556A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
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FR2987099A1 (en) | 2013-08-23 |
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