CN109477611A - The collets and thermal insulation sealing container being built in polyhedron load bearing structure - Google Patents
The collets and thermal insulation sealing container being built in polyhedron load bearing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109477611A CN109477611A CN201780045754.0A CN201780045754A CN109477611A CN 109477611 A CN109477611 A CN 109477611A CN 201780045754 A CN201780045754 A CN 201780045754A CN 109477611 A CN109477611 A CN 109477611A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collets
- edge
- primary
- support column
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 152
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
- F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0329—Foam
- F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of parallelepiped collets (307), including rectangular base plate (326) and rectangle cover board, rectangle cover board is parallel to bottom plate and by support column (324, 325, 274) it is spaced apart on the thickness direction of collets with bottom plate, wherein the cover board of collets includes the netted setting for being attached to the beam of the upper end of support column, each beam is placed on multiple support columns, distributing pressure on the support column, and it is arranged in the continuous covering web (278) in the netted setting of beam, it is thick not as good as the beam, the netted setting of beam includes edge girder (280), edge girder is arranged along an edge of collets and is placed on two main support columns (274) of the end for being arranged in the edge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the necks of sealing and opaque film container for storing and/or transporting fluid (such as cryogen)
Domain.
Sealing and opaque film container are used in particular for storing liquefied natural gas (LNG), and liquefied natural gas is at atmosheric pressure
It is stored at about -162 DEG C.These containers may be mounted on land or floating structure.
Background technique
In the container for storing liquefied gas under low temperature, in the case where ship container, the basic function of chamber wall
It is so that cargo is insulated to limit the hot-fluid for causing cargo to evaporate, and also protect shell from the influence of cryogenic temperature.However, holding
Wall must also bear the fluid dynamic load of cargo, this is therefore, it is intended that resist compression.
There is provided these functions a kind of possible option be production insulation and in structure resist compression have homogeneous
The chamber wall of material layer.The example of this container can obtain in the literature, such as publication US-A-4116150 and WO-A-
2013124573.However, the insulating materials used in these examples, primary is the polyurethane foam of enhancing, has high cost.And
And, it is difficult to find the structural insulation material of both optimization mechanical strength and thermal insulation.
Alternatively possible option is the chamber wall that production has heterogeneous collets comprising mechanically firm support part
And the insulating materials being arranged between support part.Since insulating materials is in this case at least partly without fluid dynamic
Load, therefore there are the wider of insulating materials to select.The example of this container can obtain in the literature, such as publish
Object FR-A-2867831, FR-A-2989291 and WO-A-2013182776.
In FR-A-2867831, collets are the boxes with parallel internal spacer, which defines
Compartment filled with expanded perlite or aeroge.In FR-A-2989291, collets are filled with the similar of fibrous material
Box.In one embodiment, parallel wall is replaced using the column of small bore.In WO-A-2013182776, exists and be used for
The construction of insulating foams is poured between support column.In all cases, the total amount of heat stream transmitted by this collets is by propping up
Support the stream of parts transport and the result of the stream the two transmitted by staggered insulating materials.
Summary of the invention
The idea that the present invention is based on is to provide a kind of arrangement of chamber wall near the corner angle for linking two supporting walls,
Two supporting walls form angle, especially obtuse angle.
Another idea that the present invention is based on is to provide a kind of collets, wherein at least some support parts are good by having
The thin material of mechanical strength is made, to maximize the volume as occupied by unstructuredness insulating materials.
For this purpose, according to the first purpose, the present invention provide the sealing that one kind is integrated into polyhedron (multi-panel) support construction and
Thermoinsulated container, the multi-panel support structure include multiple substantially planar supporting walls, which includes being arranged in supporting walls
On multiple containers wall,
Be provided with inside of the chamber wall on supporting walls from outside towards container successively includes: time in a thickness direction
Class B insulation barrier, secondary seal barrier, primary insulating barrier and the primary seal screen for being intended to contact with the product for including in container
Barrier,
Wherein secondary insulation barrier consists essentially of the secondary of the parallelepiped according to repeat patterns juxtaposition on supporting walls
Collets, and primary insulating barrier consists essentially of the primary insulation block for the parallelepiped being stacked on secondary collets,
Wherein secondary collets and the primary insulation block being stacked on the secondary collets, which pass through, is arranged in stacked time
Holding member around class B insulation block and primary insulation block and be maintained on supporting walls, each holding member includes being fastened to support
The lower part of wall, the secondary attachment cooperated on the top of lower part and with multiple secondary collets of neighbouring holding member
The primary attachment divided and cooperated on the top of secondary attachment part and with multiple primary insulation blocks of neighbouring holding member
Point,
Wherein secondary seal barrier includes metal film, and the metal film of the secondary seal barrier is substantially included in time class B insulation
Juxtaposed hardware on block, and be welded to one another in a sealing fashion, and primary seal barrier includes metal film, the primary is close
The metal film of envelope barrier is substantially included in juxtaposed hardware on primary insulation block, is welded to one another in a sealing fashion.
According to embodiment, this container may include one or more of following characteristics.
According to container embodiment, along the corner angle of the support construction of connection two neighbouring supporting walls, two neighbours
Shape is at an angle between them for nearly supporting walls, and the secondary insulation barrier of each chamber wall includes the secondary edge insulation longitudinally arranged
Block, and the primary insulating barrier of each chamber wall includes that the primary edge longitudinally arranged that is stacked on secondary edge collets is exhausted
Edge block,
Wherein each secondary edge collets and each primary edge collets include be parallel to corner angle and be arranged with this
It the first longitudinal direction edge of the opposite side of corner angle and is parallel to corner angle and the second longitudinal direction edge of the corner angle side is set,
Wherein the first longitudinal direction edge of primary edge collets is aligned with the first longitudinal direction edge of secondary edge collets, and
And the second longitudinal direction edge of primary edge collets retracts relative to the second longitudinal direction edge of secondary edge collets and is arranged, it is primary
The width of edge insulation block is less than the width of secondary edge collets, wherein primary and secondary edge insulation block is maintained at support
Holding member on wall includes first row holding member, is arranged at the level at each angle, terminates at primary and secondary edge
The first longitudinal direction edge of collets, the secondary attachment part of each holding member of first row and two secondary edge collets with
And two neighbouring other secondary secondary current point (hot-fluid point) collets of collets, especially two match cooperation with holding member
With, and the primary attachment part of each holding member of first row and two primary edge collets and it is stacked in described two
Two neighbouring with holding member other primary insulation block, especially two primary current point on other a secondary collets is exhausted
Edge block mating reaction, and
It includes second row holding member that primary and secondary edge insulation block, which is wherein maintained at the holding member on supporting walls,
Between its transverse edge that secondary edge collets are arranged in, in the second longitudinal direction edge certain distance away from secondary edge collets
Place, the secondary attachment part of each holding member of second row and is arranged on the either side of holding member in a longitudinal direction
Two secondary edge collets mating reactions, and the primary attachment part of each holding member of second row in longitudinal direction
On two on the either side of holding member primary edge collets mating reactions are set.
According to one embodiment, each secondary edge collets and/or each secondary current point collets include:
The bottom plate of rectangular shape,
The cover board of rectangular shape, be parallel to bottom plate and on the thickness direction of secondary edge collets with bottom plate interval
Open, the cover board of secondary edge collets includes the multiple attachment regions being arranged on the edge of cover board, with be arranged at secondary edge
Anchorage element mating reaction around collets,
Heat-insulating lining is arranged between bottom plate and cover board,
And support column, it is made of the material more more rigid than insulation lining, through-thickness prolongs between bottom plate and cover board
It stretches, to absorption pressure, each support column has small size compared with the longitudinal size and lateral dimension of secondary edge collets
Section, the support column includes the main support column that setting is vertically directed at each of attachment regions,
Wherein each main support column includes with decussate at least two thin web plate.
According to one embodiment, each primary edge collets include:
The bottom plate of rectangular shape,
The cover board of rectangular shape, be parallel to bottom plate and on the thickness direction of primary edge collets with bottom plate interval
It opens,
Heat-insulating lining is arranged between bottom plate and cover board,
And support column, it is made of the material more more rigid than insulation lining, through-thickness prolongs between bottom plate and cover board
It stretches, to absorption pressure, each support column has small size compared with the longitudinal size and lateral dimension of primary edge collets
Section, the support column includes main support column, the main support column be arranged in four angles of primary edge collets level at
With with holding member mating reaction,
Each main support column includes with decussate at least two thin web plate, including bearing thin web plate, along insulation
The relatively narrow upper part that the thickness direction of block successively has the wider lower part contacted with bottom plate and contacts with cover board, so that
The free edge for supporting the outside towards primary edge collets of thin web plate has shoulder surface, which is placed in wider
Lower part and relatively narrow top point between and vertical with the thickness direction of collets or tilt,
The angular region of cover board includes the notch (cutout) being vertically aligned with the shoulder surface of bearing thin web plate, to generate energy
It is enough close to shoulder surface close to window,
And the primary attachment part of each holding member includes primary supporting member, which is kept pressure
In the shoulder surface of the bearing thin web plate in each of two primary edge collets.
According to one embodiment, the attachment regions of secondary edge collets include two angles attachment regions, and setting exists in setting
At the level of two respective corners of the cover board of the end at the first longitudinal direction edge of secondary edge collets and two centres are attached
Area is met, is arranged along two respective transverse edges of cover board.
Preferably, in this case, two intermediate attachment regions are at a certain distance from the angle away from cover board, so that secondary edge
The attachment regions of collets are completely set up on the cover board, at a certain distance from the second longitudinal direction edge away from secondary edge collets.?
Beneficial to these features, it is more than second row holding member that secondary side edge collets can be made, which to extend on the direction of corner angle, with this
Mode minimizes the gap between the secondary edge collets on two supporting walls being arranged on every side of corner angle.
A variety of materials with appropriate intensity can be used for cover board, bottom plate and support column, such as different types of glued board
Or composite material.Cover board is preferably made of fine and close glued board.Fine and close glued board can use the wood for being impregnated with a large amount of thermosetting resins
Material layer obtains, such as beech, fir timber or birch timber.The specific gravity of fine and close glued board is preferably greater than or equal to 0.9.
In contrast, the typical specific gravity of normal plywood is about 0.7.This densification glued board is in cost price, mechanical strength and warm
Insulation aspect provides satisfactory performance.For example, the thickness of cover board can be about 5mm.However, similar consideration can answer
For bottom plate, bottom plate is usually less seriously loaded.
In order to minimize the flowing of the heat by conduction, the section of support column is preferably limited.However, it is contemplated that support
Column is intended to absorb hydrostatics and fluid dynamics load so that it is transmitted to supporting walls from cover board, excessively collects in compression stress
In in the case where, it is understood that there may be the risk that cover board and/or bottom plate pierce through.Moreover, support column is easy in cover board and/or bottom plate
In establish bending stress.It, can be between support column and cover board and/or bottom plate in order to reduce the risk of the stress and puncture
Various load distribution elements are used at the level of connection.
According to one embodiment, primary edge collets and/or primary current point collets further include that setting is supporting
The load distribution part of loudspeaker (outreach) shape between column and cover board or bottom plate, load distribution part each includes towards support column
Small cross sections surface and the larger cross-section towards cover board or bottom plate surface.
According to one embodiment, support column is set with the multiple arrangements extended along the longitudinally of collets, and collets are also
Including the load distribution beam being arranged between support column and cover board, load distribution beam is oriented on the longitudinally of collets, and
And each placement is on the wherein support column of a row.
According to one embodiment, load distribution beam each includes the surface of the small cross sections towards support column and towards lid
The surface of the larger cross-section of plate.
However, it is possible to use beam in a similar way at the level of bottom plate, bottom plate usually less seriously adds
It carries.
Furthermore, it is possible to via the main support column and/or primary or secondary current point insulating of primary or secondary edge collets
The main support column of block provides various structures.
Each main support column preferably includes at least two thin web plates, and the thin web plate is with crossing at right angle and in bottom plate
Through-thickness extends between cover board.Have benefited from these features, longitudinally and width of this main support column in collets
There is relatively high the moment of inertia, this any shear-type load being parallel on cover board and the collets of bottom plate for resistance on direction
It is useful, so that they effectively revolt shearing force or power of toppling.This main support column can be made with of various shapes
Section, such as T shape, U-shaped, L shape, F shape, H-shaped or μ (Greek alphabet mu) shape.
For U-shaped, transversal web only extends between two longitudinal webs.For F shape, transversal web is in two longitudinal abdomens
Extend between plate and extends beyond one in two longitudinal webs.For H-shaped, transversal web is placed on two longitudinal webs
Between, in the middle area on the outside of the petiolarea of the latter.For μ shape, transversal web extends between two longitudinal webs, and two
One in a longitudinal direction web extends beyond transversal web.
According to one embodiment, main support column include longitudinal web for extending in a part of the length of collets and
The transversal web extended in a part of the width of collets.
According to one embodiment, main support column is the angle between the angular region that bottom plate is arranged in and the correspondence angular region of cover board
Column, and extend from angle as far as the inside end being arranged on the inside of collets including the bisector of angle along bottom plate and cover board
Divide web equally, and divide (contraposition is divided equally) web equally perpendicular to the correspondence for dividing web equally, it is corresponding divide web equally and be fixed to divide web equally
Inside end, and between cover board and the transverse edge and longitudinal edge of bottom plate tilt extend.Have benefited from these characteristics, angle
Column has outstanding anti-flexural property.In addition, dividing exterior orientation of the web along bisector towards collets equally, work as holding member
When being arranged between the angle of four neighbouring collets, dividing web equally can be as close to holding member.This causes and four neighbours
The primary or secondary attachment part of the holding member of close primary or secondary collets mating reaction is reliably shelved.
Preferably, the master that the secondary edge collets of arrangement are vertically directed at each angle attachment regions is produced in this way
Support column.
In the case where edge or primary current point collets, each divide web equally advantageously in the thickness direction of collets
On successively include the wider lower part contacted with bottom plate and the relatively narrow upper part contacted with cover board so that dividing web equally
The external margin at the angle towards bottom plate has shoulder surface, which is placed in wider lower part and relatively narrow upper part
Between and it is vertical with the thickness direction of collets or inclination.
In this case, the angular region of cover board, which preferably includes, is arranged to vertically be aligned with the shoulder surface for dividing web equally
Notch, with generate can be close to shoulder surface close to window.Therefore, it can be close to the holding with shoulder surface mating reaction
Primary insulation block is fixed in chamber wall by component.
According to secondary current point or the preferred embodiment of edge insulation block, each dividing web equally includes upper surface, on this
Surface perpendicular to collets thickness direction and fixed against cover board, and the angular region of cover board include be arranged to and divide equally web
Upper surface alignment counterbore type surface, the secondary attachment point of holding member includes on the cover board being supported in counterbore type surface
Secondary supporting member.
In the case where secondary current point or edge insulation block, each dividing web equally preferably has trapezoidal shape, has
The wider top edge and relatively narrow on the direction of the bisector of angle of bottom plate on the direction of the bisector of angle of cover board
Lower edge.Have benefited from dividing this of web equally and gradually taper up, it is possible to reduce corresponding heat bridge.
According to one embodiment, the main branch of the secondary edge collets of setting is vertically directed at each intermediate attachment regions
For dagger with the section of U, F, H or μ shape in the plane perpendicular to thickness direction, main support column includes in a lateral direction each other
The parallel longitudinal web of spaced apart two, the free edge with the outside towards secondary edge collets, and connection
The transversal web of two longitudinal webs, such as U-shaped or F shape, against two longitudinal webs towards secondary edge collets
The edge of inside fix.
According to one embodiment, the cover board of secondary edge collets has longitudinal counterbore type surface, in second longitudinal direction
Extend in the whole length of secondary edge collets between edge and each intermediate attachment regions,
Container further includes the secondary cantilevered corner beam that setting is directed at corner angle, to support secondary seal barrier, secondary cantilevered corner beam include with
Two parallel elongation wings of corner angle, this two extend on the two sides for the bisecting plane that the angle formed by two supporting walls is arranged in the wings
And it is each placed on the cover board of the secondary edge collets in longitudinal counterbore type surface, secondary cantilevered corner beam includes metal angle
Iron, metal angle iron is across two elongation wings and is screwed on two elongation wings on the two sides of the bisecting plane.
In this case, secondary insulation barrier is also preferably included in the two rows time between support construction and secondary cantilevered corner beam
The block of the fiber or honeycomb insulating materials that are inserted between grade edge insulation block.
A variety of materials can be used for the insulation lining of primary and secondary collets, especially mineral wool, rock wool, felt, undulation degree
Material, perlite, expanded perlite, low-density polymeric foam, aeroge etc..It is preferred that viscous fiber insulating materials is used, it is all
Such as glass cotton pad, so that needing not be provided lateral sidewall to close the four of collets lateral sides.This leads to the saving of material and heat bridge
Reduction.
According to one embodiment, secondary seal film includes being arranged in the longitudinal groove of the cover board of edge secondary collets
The metal tape with right-angle bending, each metal tape includes the wing projected above in cover board, secondary seal film include have it is low swollen
The steel plate strip of swollen coefficient is lain on the cover board of the secondary collets between metal tape, and each lath includes two parallel
Raised lateral edge is welded to the protrusion wing of metal tape in a sealing fashion.
Primary seal film in a similar manner or can be produced differently.
According to one embodiment, primary current point or the bottom plate of edge insulation block are divided into multiple rectangular base portions
Point, bottom part juxtaposition in the width direction of primary insulation block, each of gap is formed in along the entire of primary insulation block
Between two in the juxtaposed bottom part of length,
Primary insulation block further includes connector, which is fixed to the interior surface towards cover board of bottom plate, with even
Two juxtaposed bottom parts are connect, connector successively includes juxtaposed fixed to two in the width direction of primary insulation block
The first end section in first interior surface in bottom part, across the gap between two juxtaposed bottom parts
Middle section, and the second end section fixed to second interior surface in two juxtaposed bottom parts,
Connector includes the shell of the gap alignment between two juxtaposed bottom parts, and the middle section of connector exists
Closure on the thickness direction opposite with gap,
And gap between two juxtaposed bottom parts and corresponding shell can receive the protrusion of sealing film,
Including sealing the protrusion wing of the metal tape of film and being welded to the raised lateral edge of lath thereon.
A variety of materials with appropriate intensity can be used for the connector of bottom plate, such as various types of glued boards or compound
Material.Connector is preferably produced by Thermal Contraction Coefficient and the close material of bottom plate, especially with material used in bottom plate
Expect identical material.According to one embodiment, connector is made of fine and close glued board.
According to one embodiment, resin (clay) supporting element is inserted in the bottom plate of secondary current point or edge insulation block
Between support construction, resin supporting element includes the resin that the small bore of setting is vertically directed at the support column of secondary collets
Point (smear, contact portion).
The support column of collets can be placed using a variety of constructions.The support column of primary current point or edge insulation block is excellent
Selection of land is arranged to vertically be aligned with the support column of following secondary current point or edge insulation block.This construction allows to most
Bending stress in the cover board of smallization secondary current point or edge insulation block.
According to one embodiment, two main branch of the end at the second longitudinal direction edge of primary edge collets are set
Section of each of the dagger in the plane perpendicular to thickness direction with U-shaped, F shape or μ shape, main support column are included in transverse direction
Two parallel longitudinal webs being separated from each other on direction, its free edge with the outside towards primary edge collets
And two bearing thin web plates are constituted, and the transversal web of connection two longitudinal webs, such as against the face of two longitudinal webs
It is fixed to the edge of the inside of the primary edge collets for the section of U-shaped or F shape.
According to one embodiment, two main branch of the end at the second longitudinal direction edge of primary edge collets are set
Each of dagger has L-shaped section in the plane perpendicular to thickness direction, and main support column includes longitudinal web, the longitudinal direction
Web has the free edge of the outside towards primary edge collets and constitutes bearing thin web plate, and against longitudinal abdomen
The transversal web of the edge of the inside towards primary edge collets of plate and fixation, transversal web is from longitudinal web towards primary
The internal stretch of edge insulation block.
According to one embodiment, two main branch of the end at the first longitudinal direction edge of primary edge collets are set
For each of dagger with the section of T shape in the plane perpendicular to thickness direction, main support column includes along bottom plate and lid
The bisector of angle of plate extends the web of dividing equally as far as the inside end being arranged on the inside of collets from angle, and perpendicular to dividing web equally
Correspondence divide web equally, corresponding web of dividing equally is fixed to the inside end for dividing web equally, and in the widthwise edge of cover board and bottom plate
It tilts and extends between edge and longitudinal edge.
According to one embodiment, the cover board of primary edge collets includes the netted of the beam of the upper end fixed to support column
Setting, each beam is placed on multiple support columns distributing pressure on the support column, and continuously covers abdomen
Plate is arranged in the netted setting of beam and has thickness more smaller than beam,
The netted setting of fine strain of millet includes longitudinal beam, longitudinal beam can be it is wide, along the second longitudinal direction of primary edge collets
Edge setting, and be placed on two main support columns of the end that second longitudinal direction edge is set, the longitudinal beam includes
Inner transverse part, may be identical as the covering length of web, is covered by covering web, and the longitudinal beam includes neighbouring internal horizontal
To the external lateral part of part, and two for may being formed by two longitudinal ends in the external lateral part are recessed
Portion shortens, described close to window to be formed, and allows access to two main supports that the end at second longitudinal direction edge is arranged in
Shoulder surface in each of column,
And the uncovered web covering in the upper surface of the external lateral part of longitudinal beam, and form longitudinal counterbore type table
Face, which retracts relative to the upper surface of covering web in a thickness direction is arranged.
According to one embodiment, container further includes the primary cantilevered corner beam that setting is directed at corner angle, to support primary seal screen
Barrier, primary cantilevered corner beam includes two elongation wings for being parallel to corner angle, and the angle formed by two supporting walls is arranged in this two elongation wings
Bisecting plane two sides on, and the longitudinal beam for the primary edge collets being each placed in longitudinal counterbore type surface
External lateral part on, primary cantilevered corner beam includes metal angle iron, the metal angle iron across two elongation wings and it is described divide equally it is flat
The two sides of face beam are screwed on the latter.
Preferably, in this case, primary insulating barrier further include be inserted in two rows below primary cantilevered corner beam it is primary and
The block of honeycomb or fibrous insulant between edge insulation block.
According to the second purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of suitable for producing the insulation in the container for storing cold liquid
The collets of wall, the collets have parallelepiped shape and include:
The bottom plate of rectangular shape,
The cover board of rectangular shape is parallel to bottom plate and is spaced apart on the thickness direction of collets with bottom plate,
Heat-insulating lining is arranged between bottom plate and cover board,
And support column, it is made of the material more more rigid than insulation lining, through-thickness prolongs between bottom plate and cover board
It stretches, to absorption pressure, each support column is compared with the longitudinal size of collets and lateral dimension with the section of small size, institute
Stating support column includes main support column, which is arranged in the horizontal place at four angles of collets to match cooperation with holding member
With,
Wherein each main support column includes including the bearing thin web plate with decussate at least two thin web plate, along
The relatively narrow upper part that the thickness direction of collets successively has the wider lower part contacted with bottom plate and contacts with cover board,
So that bearing thin web plate the outside towards collets free edge have shoulder surface, the shoulder surface be placed in it is wider under
It is point between part and relatively narrow top and vertical with the thickness direction of collets or tilt,
The angular region of its cover plate includes the notch for being arranged to vertically be aligned with the shoulder surface of bearing thin web plate, to generate
Can close to shoulder surface close to window,
Wherein the cover board of collets includes the netted setting of the beam of the upper end fixed to support column, and each beam is placed in multiple
Distributing pressure on the support column on the support column, and web is continuously covered, the netted setting of beam is set
Thickness more smaller than beam is gone up and has,
The netted setting of fine strain of millet includes edge girder, is arranged along the edge of collets, and be placed in and be arranged at the edge
End two main support columns on, edge girder include the interior section covered by covering web and neighbouring interior section not
The upper surface of the exterior section covered by covering web, exterior section forms counterbore type surface, and the counterbore type surface is along insulation
The edge of block is arranged and retracts in a thickness direction relative to the upper surface of covering web and is arranged,
And wherein edge girder passes through two recess portions shortening that both ends are arranged in be formed close to window, allows access to
Shoulder surface in each of two main support columns of the end at the edge of collets is set.
According to embodiment, this collets may include one or more of following characteristics.
According to one embodiment, each of two main support columns of the end at the edge of collets are arranged in hang down
Directly the section in the plane of thickness direction with U-shaped or F shape or μ shape, main support column include spaced and are parallel to
Two bearing thin web plates at the edge of collets, and the thin abdomen of connection two of the edge bearing thin web plates perpendicular to collets
Plate, such as fixed against two bearing edges of the thin web plate towards the inside for U-shaped or the collets in the section of F shape.
According to one embodiment, each of two main support columns of the end at the edge of collets are arranged in hang down
Directly there is L-shaped section in the plane of thickness direction, main support column includes the bearing thin web plate for being parallel to the edge of collets
With the thin web plate at the edge perpendicular to collets, fixed, thin abdomen against the edge towards the inside of collets of bearing film
Plate perpendicular to collets edge, from bearing internal stretch of the thin web plate towards collets.
The collets are preferred for the primary insulating barrier in production containers wall, especially as primary edge collets.
According to corresponding embodiment, according to the second mesh, the present invention also provides a kind of sealing being integrated into multi-panel support structure and
Thermoinsulated container, the multi-panel support structure include multiple substantially planar supporting walls, which includes being arranged in supporting walls
On multiple containers wall,
Be provided with inside of the chamber wall on supporting walls from outside towards container successively includes: time in a thickness direction
Class B insulation barrier, secondary seal barrier, primary insulating barrier and the primary seal screen for being intended to contact with the product for including in container
Barrier,
Wherein secondary insulation barrier consists essentially of the secondary of the parallelepiped according to repeat patterns juxtaposition on supporting walls
Collets, and primary insulating barrier consists essentially of the parallelepiped primary insulation block being stacked on secondary collets,
Wherein secondary collets and the primary insulation block being stacked on the secondary collets, which pass through, is arranged in stacked time
Grade and primary insulation block around holding member and be maintained on supporting walls, each holding member includes being fastened under supporting walls
Part, the secondary attachment of multiple secondary collets mating reactions on the top of lower part and with neighbouring holding member
Point, and it is on the top of secondary attachment part and attached with the primary of multiple primary insulation block mating reactions of neighbouring holding member
Socket part point,
Wherein secondary seal barrier includes metal film, which is substantially included in juxtaposed metal on secondary collets
Element is welded to one another in a sealing fashion, and primary seal barrier includes metal film, which is substantially included in primary exhausted
Juxtaposed hardware, is welded to one another in a sealing fashion on edge block,
Wherein along the corner angle of the support construction of two neighbouring supporting walls of connection, two neighbouring supporting walls shape between them
At an angle, the secondary insulation barrier of each chamber wall includes the secondary edge collets longitudinally arranged, and each chamber wall
Primary insulating barrier include the primary edge collets longitudinally arranged being stacked on secondary edge collets, primary edge insulation
Block as previously mentioned,
Wherein each secondary edge collets and each primary edge collets include be parallel to corner angle and be arranged with this
It the first edge of the opposite side of corner angle and is parallel to corner angle and the second edge of corner angle side is set,
The secondary insulation barrier of each chamber wall includes rows of parallelepiped secondary insulation booth part, is arranged in secondary
Between edge block and corner angle, and the primary insulating barrier of each chamber wall includes rows of parallelepiped primary insulation box portion
Point, it is arranged between primary edge block and corner angle, parallelepiped primary insulation box overlapping portions are secondary absolutely in parallelepiped
On edge box part,
It includes first row holding member that primary and secondary edge insulation block, which is wherein maintained at the holding member on supporting walls,
It is arranged at the level at each angle, terminates at the first edge of primary and secondary edge insulation block, each holding structure of first row
The secondary attachment part of part cooperates with two secondary edge collets and two neighbouring with holding member other secondary collets
Effect, and the primary attachment part of each holding member of first row and two primary edge collets and described in being stacked in its
Two neighbouring with holding member other primary insulation block mating reactions on his two secondary collets, and
It includes second row holding member that primary and secondary edge insulation block, which is wherein maintained at the holding member on supporting walls,
It is arranged at the level at each angle, terminates at the second edge of primary and secondary edge insulation block, each holding member of second row
Secondary attachment part and two secondary edge collets and two parallelepiped secondary insulation booth part mating reactions, and
The primary attachment point of each holding member of second row and two primary edge collets and two parallelepiped primary insulations
Box part mating reaction, wherein rows of primary bridging board is arranged to be supported on parallelepiped primary insulation box part and primary
On edge insulation block, to support the primary seal screen between parallelepiped primary insulation box part and primary edge collets
Barrier, each primary bridging board are supported on the counterbore type surface of the edge girder of the edge setting along primary edge collets.
According to embodiment, this container may include one or more of following characteristics.
According to one embodiment, rows of secondary bridging board is arranged to be supported on parallelepiped secondary insulation booth part
On secondary edge collets, to support the secondary between parallelepiped secondary insulation booth part and secondary edge collets close
Seal barrier.
According to one embodiment, parallelepiped secondary insulation booth part and parallelepiped primary insulation box part branch
Support includes the connection ring of the metal framework (armature, armature) of square-section, and wherein the primary wing of connection ring is used for primary seal
Barrier is connected to support construction, and the secondary wing of connection ring is used to secondary seal barrier being connected to support construction.
In addition, the first purpose according to the present invention, many other features of container are also applied for the second object of the present invention,
As will be from being obtained in the description of detailed embodiment.
According to an embodiment of sealing and insulating vessel, secondary insulation barrier is consisted essentially of according to repeat patterns simultaneously
The multiple secondary current point collets set, and primary insulating barrier is consisted essentially of according to the juxtaposed multiple primary of repeat patterns
Current point collets, primary current point collets on the thickness direction of chamber wall with secondary current point insulate block alignment.
According to one embodiment, each primary or secondary current point collets include:
The bottom plate of rectangular shape,
The cover board of rectangular shape is parallel to bottom plate and is spaced apart on the thickness direction of collets with bottom plate,
Multiple support columns are arranged between bottom plate and cover board, and support column through-thickness longitudinally extends, and with insulation
The length and width of block compares the section with small size, and
Insulate lining, is arranged between bottom plate and cover board and between support column.
Preferably, in this case, chamber wall further includes fixing component, and the fixing component is in secondary current point collets
The horizontal place at angle be attached to support construction, holding member each with four neighbouring current point secondary collets mating reactions with
Neighbouring current point secondary collets are kept on the support structure, and be stacked on the neighbouring secondary collets
The collets of primary current point to be maintained on secondary seal film by four primary current point collets mating reactions.
According to one embodiment, holding member includes primary supporting member every time, and primary supporting member is kept bearing
In the shoulder surface for dividing web equally in each of four primary current point collets.According to one embodiment, structure is kept
Part each includes secondary supporting member, and secondary supporting member, which is kept, to be supported in each of four secondary current point collets
On the counterbore type surface of cover board, counterbore type surface is arranged to be aligned with the upper surface for dividing web equally.
This container can form a part of land storage facility, such as storing LNG, or be mounted on floating junction
Structure, coastal or deep water, especially methane oil tanker ship, floating storage regasification unit (FSRU), float production storage and unloading
(FPSO) in unit etc..
According to one embodiment, the ship that cold liquid is especially for transporting fluid product includes Double-casing and is arranged double
Aforesaid receptacle in shell.
According to one embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of methods of this ship of load or unload, and wherein fluid produces
Product are by insulation tube from floating or land storage facility is supplied to the container of ship or from the supply for receptacles of ship to floating or land
Storage facility.
According to one embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of transmitting systems for being used for fluid product (especially cold liquid)
System, the system include above-mentioned ship, and insulation tube is arranged to for the container in the shell for being mounted on ship to be connected to floating or land storage
Facility, and pump, for drive fluid product by insulation tube from floating or land storage facility flow to ship container or
Floating or land storage facility are flow to from the container of ship.
Detailed description of the invention
It is retouched in the following of only certain exemplary embodiments of this invention that the non-limitative illustration solely by reference to appended attached drawing provides
During stating, it is better understood with the present invention, and other objects of the present invention, details, feature and advantage will become more clear
Clear ground is apparent.
Fig. 1 is the perspective section partial view of flat seal and insulating vessel wall.
Fig. 2 is can be in the schematic, exploded perspective view of holding member used in the chamber wall of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are each stage of sealing according to first embodiment and insulating vessel in its construction
The perspective schematic view in 135 ° of corner angle area.
Fig. 4 is the perspective schematic view of the secondary edge collets used in the corner angle area of sealing and insulating vessel.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the secondary edge collets of Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the perspective schematic view of the primary edge collets used in the corner angle area of sealing and insulating vessel.
Fig. 9 is analogous to the view of Fig. 8, wherein the cover board of primary edge collets is omitted.
Figure 10 is the top view of the primary edge collets of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the view of the larger proportion of the area XI in Fig. 7, partially illustrates the corner angle of sealing and insulating vessel
Primary seal film in area.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is two views in the section in the corner angle area of sealing and insulating vessel according to first embodiment,
Show the influence of the manufacturing tolerance of support construction.
Figure 14 is the section view according to 135 ° of corner angle areas of the sealing and insulating vessel of second embodiment.
Figure 15 is the perspective view of the larger proportion in the corner angle area in Figure 14, and primary shows primary insulating barrier.
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective of the secondary edge collets that use and primary edge collets in the corner angle area of Figure 14
Figure.
Figure 17 is the section view in 90 ° of corner angle areas of sealing and insulating vessel according to one embodiment.
Figure 18 is the perspective schematic view of the edge girders of primary edge collets that uses in the corner angle area of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the perspective schematic view in the corner angle area in Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the schematic perspective of the secondary edge collets that use and primary edge collets in the corner angle area of Figure 18
Figure.
Figure 21 is the schematic cross sectional views of methane oil tanker ship container and the terminal for the load/unload container.
Specific embodiment
In fig. 1 it is shown that the wall of sealing and thermoinsulated container.The general structure of this container be well-known and
With polyhedron-shaped.Therefore, emphasis will be only to describe an area Ge Bi of container, it should be understood that all planar walls of container
There can be similar general structure.
Therefore, unrelated with effectively orientation of the chamber wall in earth gravitational field, term " ... on " and " ... above "
It will be used to indicate to be located towards the position of the inside of container on the thickness direction of chamber wall, and term " ... under " and
" ... below " it is used to indicate to be located towards the outside of container, that is to say, that towards the position of support construction.
Wall of a container, from the external-to-internal of container, including supporting walls 1, secondary thermal insulation barrier 2, by supporting walls 1
Upper juxtaposed secondary collets 3 are formed and are anchored on the supporting walls by holding member 4, the secondary carried by collets 3
Film 5 is sealed, primary thermal insulation barrier 6 is formed by primary insulation block 7 juxtaposed on secondary seal film 5 and by keeping structure
Part 4 anchors to supporting walls 1 and primary seal film 9, carried by primary insulation block 7 and be intended to comprising in a reservoir
Cryogen contact.
Fig. 1 shows the orientation of the mutually adjacent secondary collets 3 of four at the level at angle.It shows in multiple orientation
Each of on the chamber wall in each fabrication stage.In the counterclockwise direction in turn, first orientation does not include any exhausted
Edge block, second orientation include the section of complete secondary collets 3 and secondary seal film 5, and third orientation includes complete secondary
Collets 3, the section of complete primary insulation block 7 and primary seal film 9, and fourth orientation includes cuing open for secondary collets 3
The section in face and primary insulation block 7.
Support construction includes the multiple supporting walls for limiting the general shape of container.Support construction can be particularly by the shell of ship
Body or Double-casing are formed.Supporting walls 1 can self-supporting metal plate in particular, or more generally useful, be have it is appropriate mechanical special
Any kind of rigid wall of property.
Primary seal film 9 and secondary seal film 5 are for example including the continuous metal lath layer with raised brim, the lath
The parallel welding supporting element being maintained on collets 3,7 is welded to by its raised brim.Laths of metal for example bySystem
At, that is to say, that the alloy of iron and nickel, the coefficient of expansion is usually 1.2 × 10-6With 2 × 10-6K-1Between (including 1.2 × 10- 6K-1With 2 × 10-6K-1), or the ferroalloy of the manganese with high-content, the coefficient of expansion be generally about equal to 7 × 10-6K-1.?
In the case where ship container, the longitudinal direction 10 that lath is preferably parallel to ship is oriented.
Secondary collets 3 have similar structure with primary insulation block 7.Each of collets 3 and 7 have rectangular parallel
Hexahedral shape.Two collets length having the same and identical width.Secondary collets 3 are thicker than primary insulation block 7.
Secondary collets 3 include bottom plate 15 spaced apart in a thickness direction and parallel cover board 16.Cover board 16 has branch
Outer surface is supportted, makes it possible to receive secondary seal film 5.Cover board 16 further includes the groove 8 with L tee section, and groove is recessed into
Supporting element 11 wherein is welded to receive, makes it possible to weld the laths of metal 12 of secondary seal film 5.
By convention, the longitudinal direction of secondary collets 3 or any collets described below is parallel to welding support
The direction of part 11.
Support column 17 extends on the thickness direction of secondary collets 3 and is on the one hand fixed to bottom plate 15, Yi Jiling
On the one hand it is fixed to cover board 16.Support column 17 enables compressing force to be absorbed.Support column 17 is with multiple rows of alignment and with 5 points
Shape arrangement, having sum here is seven support columns.Determine the distance between support column 17, it is to allow to that compressing force is good
Distribution.In one embodiment, support column 17 is distributed in substantially isometric mode.Support column 17 passes through any hand appropriate
Section, such as by being spirally connected, clamping and/or glued, be fixed in bottom plate 15 and cover board 16.
In the embodiment shown in figure 1, support column 17 has (square configuration) solid section.Corner post 18 is also disposed at
At the level at four angles of bottom plate 15 and cover board 16.
Corner post 18 has the T section formed by two vertical webs:
Divide web 19 equally, oriented between the longitudinal direction side and cross side of bottom plate 15 with 45 °,
Correspondence divide web 20 equally, perpendicular to divide equally web 19 orientation and at the inner end for dividing web 19 equally tangentially
Extend.
In one embodiment, dividing web 19 equally, thick, length is 100mm and is highly suitable for insulating by 9 to 10mm
The glued board of the thickness of barrier is made.Correspondence divides web 20 equally, and by 12mm, thick, length is made of the glued board of 200mm.This glue
Plywood thickness is standard, and therefore can be readily available.Alternatively, can also be using fine and close glued board.
In the secondary collets 3 of Fig. 1, it can be seen that corner post 18 divides web 19 equally with trapezoidal shape, have compared with
Wide upper end and relatively narrow lower end, so that the external margin for dividing web equally is inclined.Rectangular slits 21 are formed in cover board 16
On each angle, partially by the thickness of cover board 16, to form counterbore type surface in cover board.Divide the horizontal upper edge of web equally
It is covered by cover board 16.The horizontal upper edge for dividing web 19 equally is arranged below counterbore type surface 50.The counterbore type surface to protect
The secondary metal plate 22 for holding component 4 can support on it.
Support column 17 and corner post 18 can be made of a variety of materials.They can particularly be made of following, common or cause
Close glued board or plastic material, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), third
Alkene nitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer, polyurethane (PU) or polypropylene (PP), optionally by fiber reinforcement.
Extend in the space that heat-insulating lining 13 is formed between support column 17.Heat-insulating lining is, for example, mineral wool, cotton
Felt, foam of polymers, such as polyurethane foam, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride foam.During manufacturing secondary collets 3,
This foam of polymers can be injected between support column 17.Alternatively, can be by foam of polymers, mineral wool or cotton-wool
It provides in pre- stripping and slicing for receiving the aperture of support column 17 and produces heat-insulating lining.
In addition to later by some differences of explanation other than, primary insulation block 7 has the substantially knot for being similar to secondary collets 3
Structure.
In all constructions as shown in figure 1, wherein the corner post 25 of primary insulation block 7 and support column 24 are stacked in secondary collets
On 3 corner post 18 and support column 17, primary bottom plate 26 and secondary cover board 16 are not added significantly with bending or cut mode
It carries.Substantially, under fluid dynamic load, therefore primary cover board 27 is loaded in a curved fashion, and support column 17 and 24 and
Corner post 18 and 25 is loaded with compress mode.
In contrast, primary bottom plate 26, secondary cover board 16 and secondary bottom plate 15 are less loaded, i.e., substantially logical
The ballast for loading the ship is crossed, this still results in load lower than load relevant to goods weight.It is thereby possible to reduce structural elements
The useful thickness of part, to leave bigger volume for insulation lining, and so as to improve the hot property of wall.
Therefore, for primary bottom plate 26, secondary cover board 16 and secondary bottom plate 15, thin material firm in structure is used
Such as fine and close glued board or composite material are particularly advantageous.
The suitable examples of fine and close glued board are in particular by RANCAN srl company with trade markSale
Material, for example, with product code be ML15 and ML20.These materials particularly can between 4 and 24mm (including 4mm and
Thickness 24mm) uses, and 12mm is no more than in the lower area of pressure.In all cases, the thickness of fine and close glued board is still
Thickness necessary to equivalent stiffness is obtained less than using un-densified glued board.
In Fig. 1, the support column 17 of secondary collets 3 is directly supported in bottom plate 15 and cover board 16.
In order to improve distribution of the load of support column 24 in primary insulation block 7, structure setting is in support column 24 and cover board
At the level of connection between 27.In Fig. 1, longitudinal beam 28 is placed at the top of every row's support column 24.
The manufacture of large-scale supporting walls (shell of such as ship) cannot obtain perfect plane surface.Therefore, in secondary class B insulation
The 15 following settings gasket 29 of bottom plate and polymerizable resin (mastic) supporting element of block 3 are commonly necessary, so as to
Make supporting walls 1 that there is good flatness defect, and be directed at secondary collets 3 with closed tolerance, in this way
Obtain the highly uniform support surface for being used for secondary membrane 5.
These polymerizable resin supporting elements can have various constructions.Fig. 1 shows an embodiment, wherein polymerizable
Resin supporting element include the multiple resin points 30 being vertically aligned with support column 17 and the T shape being vertically aligned with corner post 18
Angle bead 31.Therefore, the bending force in bottom plate 15 can be made to minimize, while the total of fairly small resin supporting element being provided and is cut
Face, which has limited the heat transfer for passing through resin supporting element.The section of clay point 30 is e.g. circular.
The piece 14 of non-stick such as brown paper is placed in the interior surface of supporting walls 1, to prevent resin from adhering to support
On wall 1.
All previous descriptions about secondary collets 3 are also applied for primary insulation block 7.However, primary insulation block 7 with
Secondary collets 3 have some difference, especially in the level of bottom plate 26.Therefore, bottom plate 26 need not include that resin supports
Part.On the other hand, it is necessary to bottom plate 26 be made to adapt to the protrusion of secondary membrane 5, the i.e. raised brim of lath 12 and welding branch
The vertical wing of support member 11.
For this purpose, as shown in Figure 1, bottom plate 26 can be segmented to allow the protrusion of secondary membrane 5 to enter gap.Connector
32 for saving some bending resistances of bottom plate 26.The connector 32 of bottom plate is, for example, curved lever (special-shaped bar), is fixed
Arriving and cross over two sequential portions of bottom plate 26, and gap alignment, and feature is the longitudinal groove with gap alignment.
Bending force is usually higher at the level of primary cover board 27, preferably by firmer than secondary cover board 16 and/or more
Thick material is made.The groove 33 of welding supporting element for primary seal film 9 can be in known manner with the progress of its thickness
Machining.
At the center of Fig. 1, the guarantor at the level of the adjacent corners of four secondary collets 3 (one of them is omitted) is set
Component 4 is held simultaneously with each of which mating reaction to hold them in support construction.This is equally applicable at the beginning of four
Class B insulation block 7, two of them are omitted.
In the primary insulation block 7 of Fig. 1, corner post 25 includes dividing web 34 and correspondence equally to divide web 37 equally.As can be seen that flat
Divide web 34 that there is different shapes, there is wider lower part and relatively narrow upper part, so that dividing the external margin of web equally
With horizontal shoulders surface 35.Rectangular slits 36 are formed, in each angle of cover board 27 to expose the horizontal shoulder for dividing web 34 equally
Portion surface 35.The horizontal shoulders surface of the exposing makes it possible to receive the bearing engagement members of the primary metals plate 38 of holding member 4.
Shoulder surface 35 can realize identical function by tilting.
The rectangular slits 36 being formed in the angle of cover board 27 allow access to installation of the holding member 4 in favor of them.
After mounting, these windows, such as the introduction using publication FR-A-2973097 can be blocked.
With reference to Fig. 2, the embodiment of holding member 4 will now be described.Mobile jib 39 has threaded lower end 40, and nut 41 is screwed to this
On threaded lower end, nut is contained in hollow base 42, which is welded to supporting walls.Therefore, it is contained in hollow base
The lower end of mobile jib 39 is maintained on supporting walls by the nut 41 in 42, and provide with about 10 ° of angular movement range the
The connection of one spherojoint.
Secondary metal plate 22 is attached to the upper end 43 of mobile jib 39 by means of the fixation cage including lower plate 44, which passes through
Four at the angle of lower plate 44 spacer tubes 45 are arranged in be fixed in parallel below secondary metal plate 22.Secondary metal plate
22, spacer tube 45 and lower plate 44 are fixed by four fixing screws 46 being bonded in spacer tube 45.
Fixed cage is maintained on the upper end 43 of mobile jib 39 by lower plate 44, which includes centre-drilling hole 47,39 He of mobile jib
The nut 48 being screwed on the upper end 43 of the mobile jib 39 between lower plate 44 and secondary metal plate 22 passes through the centre-drilling hole.
Bayesian (Belleville) washer 49 in heaps is bonded on the mobile jib 39 between lower plate 44 and nut 48, so that solid
Determining cage can be relative to 39 elastic movement of mobile jib.Secondary metal plate 22 includes central opening 51 for installing the heap Belleville washer 49
With nut 48.
Mobile jib 39 across centre-drilling hole 47 provided secondary metal plate 22 and mobile jib 39 the second spherojoint connection, tool
There is about 10 ° of angular movement range.Have benefited from above-mentioned two spherojoint connection, secondary metal plate 22 can be horizontally disposed at
On the cover board 16 of four mutually adjacent secondary collets 3, while the alignment tolerance of secondary collets 3 is occupied, so that secondary exhausted
Edge block 3 can anchor in a reliable fashion.
The nut 8 that clamping torque will be changed in order to prevent surrounds the uncontrolled rotation of mobile jib 39, is fixed to nut 8
Stop tongue 50 be fixed between two in spacer tube 45.
In order to 7 mating reaction of primary insulation block, holding member 4 further includes cap 52, the cap closure central opening 51 and
There is threaded hole 53 at its center.In use, secondary membrane 5 crosses secondary metal plate 22 and cap 52.It then will be flanged
Pin 54 is screwed in threaded hole 53, locally pierces through secondary membrane 5, and then flange may be welded on the secondary membrane 5 around drilling with weight
It is new to establish sealing.
Primary metals plate 38 is bonded on flanged pin 54 and is maintained on the latter by nut 55 and Belleville washer 56.
Primary metals plate 38 surrounds the uncontrolled rotation of flanged pin 54 in order to prevent, and two latch 57 pass through
Drilling in primary metals plate 38 and engage and can be engaged with one divided equally in web 34 of primary insulation block 7.
The construction described referring to Fig.1 is related to the plane area of chamber wall and uses current point collets, i.e., secondary current point
Collets 7 and primary current point collets 3.
The angular region that chamber wall is described now with reference to Fig. 3 to Figure 13, along the support knot of two neighbouring supporting walls 1 of connection
The corner angle 58 of structure, two neighbouring supporting walls form angle between them.In view of the angular region of chamber wall is about the flat of the angle
Divide plane substantially symmetrical, it will be enough that a chamber wall is only described in angular region.
The secondary insulation barrier of chamber wall includes visible at the secondary edge collets 103 longitudinally arranged in Fig. 3, and
The primary insulating barrier of chamber wall includes being stacked on secondary edge collets 13 and visible at the primary longitudinally arranged in Fig. 7
Edge insulation block 107.There is the identical attached drawing mark for increasing 100 with the element for the edge insulation block that current point collets are similar
Note, and only in their place descriptions different from current point collets.
Referring to Fig. 3, rows of secondary edge collets 103 are fixed to supporting walls 1 by two rows of above-mentioned holding members 4.
Orientation by number 59 label unshowned first row holding member along secondary edge collets 103 longitudinal edge
Edge is arranged far from corner angle 58.Each of these holding members are with two secondary edge collets 103 and orientation with chain-dotted line table
Secondary 3 mating reaction of current point collets of unshowned two shown.Shown in second row 60 holding member be arranged in secondary
Between the transverse edge of edge insulation block 103, longitudinal edge of the distance towards corner angle 58 at a certain distance from.
Secondary edge collets 103 are described referring now to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
In the part away from corner angle 58, secondary edge collets 103 are similar to secondary current point collets 3, have with
Divide the rows of support column between 118, two corner posts 118 of the rectangular slits 121 that web 119 is vertically aligned and two corner posts equally
The support column 117 of intermediate row between 117 and two grooves 108.
However, the part towards corner angle 58 of secondary edge collets 103 is different.Particularly, it is intended to receive second
The attachment regions of the secondary metal plate of 60 holding member are arranged not at the level at the angle of cover board 116, but along cover board 116
Transverse edge at a certain distance from angle.The two intermediate attachment regions correspond to the square being formed in the thickness of cover board 116
Shape counterbore type surface 61.
The main support column 62 of arrangement is vertically directed at here in the plane perpendicular to thickness direction with the two attachment regions
With U-shaped section.More precisely, main support column 62 includes the free margins with facing external spaced apart in a lateral direction
The parallel longitudinal web 63 of two of edge, and the transversal web 64 of connection two longitudinal webs 63, the transversal web is against two
The edge of the inside towards secondary edge collets 103 of longitudinal web 63 is fixed.In a not shown manner, it can be used larger
U-shaped is revised as F or H or μ shape by the longitudinal web 63 or transversal web 64 of size, this makes it possible to that column is reinforced and resisted certain
Load.
Rows of support column 117 is arranged between two main support columns 62 and corner post 118, and last row's support column
117 are arranged in the border zone between two main support columns 62 of secondary edge collets 103 and longitudinal edge towards corner angle 58
In.The border zone corresponds to longitudinal counterbore type surface 65, extends in the whole length of secondary edge collets and by covering
Step 66 on plate 116 defines.
As can also be seen that in Fig. 3, the function on longitudinal counterbore type surface 65 is to receive to be directed at setting with corner angle 58
Secondary cantilevered corner beam 67, to support secondary seal barrier.Secondary cantilevered corner beam 67 includes the two elongation wings 69 parallel with corner angle 58, and this two
On the two sides for the bisecting plane that two supporting walls 1 are arranged in the elongation wing, and each it is placed on longitudinal counterbore type surface 65
On the cover board of secondary edge collets 103.Secondary cantilevered corner beam 67 includes metal angle iron 68, such as byBe made, be arranged to across
The more two elongation wings 69 are simultaneously screwed on the latter on the two sides of the bisecting plane by two rows of fixing screws 73.
In order to limit the gap for being easy to promote by the free convection in secondary insulation barrier heat to transmit, in secondary cantilevered corner beam
The block 70 of insulating materials (such as mineral wool) is inserted between the secondary edge collets 103 of two rows below 67.The block of insulating materials
70 have such as wedge shape section, as in Figure 12 it is better seen that.
Fig. 6 shows the production of the second sealing film 5 in angular region.On the one hand, it is exhausted to be inserted into secondary edge for welding supporting element 11
In the groove 108 of edge block 103, to have the laths of metal 12 of raised brim according to known technology welding.On the other hand, half lath
71 are arranged in metal angle iron 68 and between the welding supporting element 11 of corner angle 58, wherein raised brim is welded in a sealing fashion
To the bump, adjacent edge of lath 12, and flat longitudinal edge 72 is welded in a sealing fashion in metal angle iron 68, covering at
The fixing screws 73 of row.In the holding member of row 60, flanged pin 54 is disposed through half lath 71, more than its width
Almost half.
Flanged pin 54 makes it possible to the primary edge collets 107 for keeping being stacked on secondary edge collets 103,
As can see in Fig. 7.
Primary edge collets 107 are described referring now to Fig. 8 to Figure 10.In the part away from corner angle 58, primary edge
Edge collets 107 are similar to primary current point collets 7, have the rectangular slits 136 being vertically aligned with shoulder surface 135 and
Two corner posts 125.There are rows of support columns 124 between two corner posts 125, and the centre between two grooves 133
The support column 124 of row.In addition, bottom plate 126 is subdivided into three parts to form gap to receive the prominent of secondary seal film 5
Part out.Three parts are attached to each other by connector 132.
However, the part towards corner angle 58 of primary edge collets 107 is different.Particularly, it is intended to receive primary
The end of the corner angle of two transverse edges towards bottom plate 126 is arranged in the main support column 74 of metal plate 38.Herein, it
In the plane perpendicular to thickness direction have U-shaped section.More precisely, main support column 74 include in a lateral direction between
The two parallel longitudinal webs 75 separated, have horizontal shoulders surface 76, Yi Jilian on the free edge of facing external
Connect the transversal web 77 of two longitudinal webs 75, the transversal web is against two longitudinal webs 75 towards primary edge collets
The edge of 107 inside and fix.It two horizontal shoulders surfaces 76 of main support column 74 being capable of the row of receiving 60 in a stable manner
Holding member primary metals plate 38 bearing engagement members.
It in a not shown manner, can be by using one or two longitudinal web 75 or transversal web 77 of larger size
U-shaped is revised as F or H or μ shape, this makes it possible to reinforce and resist certain load column.
Primary edge collets cover board 107 includes continuous covering web 78, and groove 133 is recessed wherein, and groove setting exists
In netted setting with the beam than covering the bigger thickness of web 78.It is better seen that being fixed to support column 124, angle in Fig. 9
The netted setting of the beam of the upper end of column 125 and main support column 74, wherein covering web 78 is omitted.
Referring to Fig. 9, the netted setting of fine strain of millet includes a series of five transverse beams 79, from indulging on the side far from corner angle 58
Extend in a part of the width of primary edge collets 107 to edge.Two transverse beams 79 are placed in the support of intermediate row
On column 124 and corner post 125, and extend to the longitudinal edge of primary edge collets 107.Three transverse directions between the latter are set
Beam 79 is placed on the support column 124 of intermediate row, and support column 124 is arranged between corner post 125, and is ended up from primary edge
The longitudinal edge of edge collets 107, which retracts, to be arranged.Narrow longitudinal beam 85 extends between two corner posts 125 in the end of the latter.
In the end towards corner angle 58 of transverse beam 79, broad edge beam 80 extends in a longitudinal direction and occupies primary edge
The remainder of the width of edge collets 107 is placed on two main support columns 74 until second longitudinal direction edge.
Broad edge beam 80 has inner transverse part 81, which has slightly shorter than bottom plate 126 long
Degree, and capped web 78 covers, and which has the length slightly longer than bottom plate 126.Broad edge beam 80 also has
There is external lateral part, which is shortened by two recess portions 84 that two longitudinal ends are arranged in, and is connect to be formed
Nearly window allows access to shoulder surface 76 in each of two main support columns 74, so as to the holding member of the row of installation 60.
The uncovered web 78 in the upper surface of external lateral part 82 covers, which terminates at the level at edge 83
Place.Therefore, it forms longitudinal counterbore type surface, and the upper surface relative to covering web 78, which retracts, in a thickness direction is arranged.
As in Fig. 8 it is better seen that, covering web 78 may include two stacked pieces.At the level of notch 136,
Upper piece then there is somewhat broader notch to surround to limit close to the edge of window.Alternatively, the edge can be machined to
One thickness and same sheath.About the function at this edge, referring to publication FR-A-2973097.
Still visible such as in Fig. 7, the counterbore type surface formed by the longitudinal portion 82 of primary edge collets 107
Function is to receive primary cantilevered corner beam 86, identical as secondary cantilevered corner beam 67, is also aligned and is arranged to support primary seal barrier with corner angle 58.
Primary cantilevered corner beam 86 includes the two elongation wings 87 parallel with corner angle 58, and dividing equally for two supporting walls 1 is arranged in this two elongation wings
On the two sides of plane, and each it is placed on the cover board of the primary edge collets 107 on part 82.Primary cantilevered corner beam 86 includes
Metal angle iron 88, such as byIt is made, is arranged to span over two elongation wings 87 and is twisted on the two sides of the bisecting plane
Onto the latter.
In order to limit the gap for being easy to promote by the free convection in primary insulating barrier heat to transmit, in primary cantilevered corner beam
The block 89 of insulating materials (such as mineral wool) is inserted between the primary edge collets 107 of two rows below 86.The block of insulating materials
89 have such as wedge shape section, as in Figure 12 it is better seen that.
Figure 11 shows the production of the primary seal film 9 in angular region, essentially identical with secondary seal film 5.On the one hand, it welds
It connects supporting element to be inserted into the groove 133 of primary edge collets 107, to have the gold of raised brim according to known technology welding
Belong to item.On the other hand, half lath 71 is arranged in metal angle iron 88 and between the welding supporting element of corner angle 58, protrusions
Edge is welded to the bump, adjacent edge of lath in a sealing fashion, and flat longitudinal edge 72 is welded to metal in a sealing fashion
On angle bar 88, rows of fixing screws are covered.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the angular region of the chamber wall just described.Obviously, primary edge collets 107 are than secondary
Grade edge insulation block 103 is narrow.Therefore, although the longitudinal edge of two stacked edge blocks is right on the side far from corner angle 58
Standard, secondary edge collets 103 further extend on the direction of corner angle 58 than primary edge collets 107.
It is also clear that the support column of two stacked edge blocks was in alignment with.Particularly, main support column 74 is accurately stacked
On main support column 62, and corner post 125 is accurately stacked on corner post 118.These alignments make it possible for identical guarantor
Component 4 is held secondary edge collets 103 and primary edge collets 107 are anchored to supporting walls 1, using for these holdings
Simple and balance the structure of component 4, especially on the orientation perpendicular to supporting walls 1.
Symmetric construction due to chamber wall relative to bisecting plane B, there are some forbidden zones near bisecting plane B, wherein
Holding member 4 cannot be placed.Height of the holding member on the thickness direction of chamber wall is bigger, then the forbidden zone is more wide in range.However,
Although there are distance between corner angle 58 and row 60, secondary edge collets 103 can be positioned to sufficiently close to divide equally flat
Face B, this has benefited from it and extends upwardly beyond the part of the width L of the holding member 60 of the row in the side of corner angle 58.This makes secondary
Grade sealing film 5 at angle can relatively simple constriction, simply by means of being directly positioned on the either side of bisecting plane B
Cantilevered corner beam 67 on secondary edge collets 103.Same simplicity is embodied in the production of the primary seal film 9 in angular region.
In order to optimize the production of large container wall, it is desirable to use the standard of the inventory with different size as limited as possible
The collets of change.However, it is necessary to consider the manufacturing tolerance of supporting walls 1, several centimetres to tens of lis are usually reached in ship hull
Rice, i.e. each container about 50mm for example in methane oil tanker ship.
A kind of possibility to this is by adding equidistant successive parallel rows of holding structure when close to corner angle 58
Part 4 and at the intermediate altitude of supporting walls 1 place first longitudinal direction row to establish the regular rectangular shape engaged with holding member 4.Number
59 correspond to the most heel row in these equidistant successive parallel rows.The distance between two rows are the current points with reference to Fig. 1 description
The width of collets.Most heel row 60 is placed according to the specification of edge insulation block 103 and 107.
When known to the theoretical specification of supporting walls 1, the quantity and positioning of these rows of holding member 4 can be predetermined,
And therefore determine the corresponding number of the row of current point collets.Due to the manufacturing tolerance of supporting walls 1, for most heel row 60 and corner angle
Distance Remaining D between 58 still has uncertain marginal (see Fig. 3).
Figure 12 and Figure 13 shows two examples, and wherein Distance Remaining is respectively greater than and is less than expected nominal range.It can
To find out, the relatively large width on the counterbore type surface 65 of secondary cantilevered corner beam 67 is received, correspondingly receives the part of primary cantilevered corner beam 86
82 relatively large width, by changing relative positioning of the cantilevered corner beam on edge insulation block without substantially changing chamber wall
Design so that the uncertain limit is absorbed.
In case of fig.12, secondary cantilevered corner beam 67, correspondingly primary cantilevered corner beam 86 makes towards the edge offset of edge insulation block
Obtain the area being more restricted on the counterbore type surface 65 of its part 82 for correspondingly covering cover board.For correspondingly covering part 82
The remainder on counterbore type surface 65, can each addition additional strip 90, have thickness identical with the wing of cantilevered corner beam.According to institute
Additional strip can be cut into certain length by the accurate dimension for the supporting walls 1 being related to.
The additional strip 90 is not present in Figure 13, wherein there are Maximum overlaps between cantilevered corner beam and edge insulation block.
The width of the external lateral part 82 of the width and edge girder 80 on counterbore type surface 65 is preferably more than 100mm, and
And it is for example equal to about 140mm or bigger.Correspondingly, width of the elongation wing 69 at 87 is preferably more than 100mm, and for example
It is equal to about 140mm or bigger.Therefore, the construction (such as Figure 12) of the minimum overlay between cantilevered corner beam and edge insulation block and angle
The size difference of supporting walls 1 between the construction (such as Figure 13) of Maximum overlap between beam and edge insulation block is at maximum up to big
About 70mm.Therefore, described vessel wall structure allows to easily adjust chamber wall to adapt to support in relatively wide range
The actual size of wall.These width can be increased to absorb dimensional tolerance even higher on chamber wall.Preferably, cantilevered corner beam is stretched
Minimum overlay between the long wing 69 or 87 and edge insulation block cannot be less than the 50% of the width of the elongation wing 69 or 87.
The specification of edge insulation block and the quantity of the support column in each primary or secondary edge collets can according to
The intensity of the load of absorption and the specification of container are modified.In another embodiment of the chamber wall in unshowned angular region,
Edge insulation block 103 and 107 be about they before width half.Two rows of holding members must also meet this reduction
Spacing.Bottom plate 126 is only subdivided into two parts.
Implement in the unshowned modification of primary edge collets 107 and/or the cover board 116 of secondary edge collets 103
In mode, each cover board is by being made integral piece than piece of plywood thicker in the past.
The second embodiment of chamber wall in 135 ° of angular regions is described referring now to Figure 14 to Figure 16.Extremely similar to Fig. 3
The element of element appended drawing reference having the same in Figure 13, and only retouched in the place that they are different from the first embodiment
It states.
As can be seen from Figure 14, in this second embodiment, it is also provided with rows of secondary edge block 103 and rows of
Primary edge block 107, is stacked in secondary edge block, but is arranged in away from corner angle 58 and the distance bigger away from bisecting plane B
Place.In view of secondary edge block 103 does not need to be positioned as close to corner angle 58, the main support column 62 of secondary edge block 103 is herein
Place is placed on the end towards corner angle 58 of two transverse edges, and eliminates the secondary edge of first embodiment here
The part for the width L that block 103 is upwardly extended in the side of corner angle 58.
Parallelepiped insulation booth part 91 is added between secondary edge block 103 and corner angle 58, such as filled with treasure
Zhu Yan or mineral wool.Parallelepiped insulation booth part 91 passes through mechanical coupler (as shown in number 92) and is attached to supporting walls 1,
According to known technology and lateral press strip mating reaction.In order to secondary edge block 103 and parallelepiped insulation booth part 91 it
Between gap in support secondary seal film 5, be arranged rectangle bridging board 94 against the exterior longitudinal edge of two main support columns 62
And it is supported on longitudinal press strip on parallelepiped insulation booth part 91 and assembled below in the cover board 116 of secondary edge block 103
On 93.
The shape of main support column 62 is also slightly modified, because transversal web 64 is towards the centre of secondary edge block 103 here
Longitudinal web 63 is extended beyond, the shape in the section of winner's support column 62 is made to use the shape of F rather than U here.Not
In the mode shown, one in longitudinal web 63 can extend, and the section of winner's support column 62 is made to take the shape of μ.
In an identical manner, the second parallelepiped insulation booth portion is added between primary edge block 107 and bisecting plane B
Divide 95, such as filled with perlite or mineral wool.Second parallelepiped insulation booth part 95 is arranged in rectangle bridging board 94
On.In order to keep the second parallelepiped insulation booth part 95, using that secondary edge collets 103 and primary edge are exhausted
Edge block 107 is maintained at the identical holding member 4 on the side of corner angle 58.Particularly, primary metals plate 38 extends herein as far as
The lateral press strip of two parallelepiped insulation booth parts 95, as shown in Figure 14.
Thus, it is intended to receive the main support column 74 of primary metals plate 38 slightly to modify, because only keeping a longitudinal web
75, and transversal web 77 extends towards the intermediate of the primary edge block 107 being vertically aligned with transversal web 64, makes winner's branch
The shape of dagger 74 in cross section takes the shape of L rather than U here.Because transversal web 77 extends beyond bottom plate here
126 gap, it is characterized in that the retainer 97 in face of the gap allows the protrusion of secondary seal film 5 to pass through.
It is primary close in order to be supported in the gap between primary edge block 107 and the second parallelepiped insulation booth part 95
The second rectangle bridging board 96 is arranged to be supported on the outside of the second parallelepiped insulation booth part 95 and edge girder 80 in sealer 9
On lateral part 82.Edge girder 80 is modified herein, because external lateral part 82 and inner transverse part 81 are having the same
Length is aligned with the angle of covering web 78 and notch 136.
As in the first embodiment, the edge between two main support columns 74 is arranged in rows of support column 124
Below beam 80.Therefore, edge girder 80 can be via two main support columns 74 and 76 and via support column 124 and 117 by high pressure
Load is transmitted to supporting walls from primary seal film 9.
As in the first embodiment, the external lateral part 82 that uncovered web 78 covers forms and is used to support
The counterbore type surface of element bearing thereon, i.e., be the second rectangle bridging board 96 here, is extended upwardly beyond just in the side of corner angle
Grade edge block 107 is to support primary seal film 9.
With reference to Figure 17 to Figure 20, the third embodiment of the chamber wall in 90 ° of angular regions will now be described.Similar to Figure 14
Into Figure 16, the element of element has the identical appended drawing reference for increasing 200, and only they and second embodiment not
Same place is described.
Here, aforementioned convention is not parallel to the longitudinal directions of collets to unshowned welding supporting element like that for another example, but
It is parallel to the transverse direction of collets.The area for the chamber wall that can see in Figure 17 and known connection ring are neighbouring, such as
Described in publication FR-A-2629897 and FR-A-2798358.It please remember, this connection ring uses the gold of square cross section
Belong to frame (being only partially shown), wherein the primary wing 99 is used to for primary seal film being connected to support construction, and the secondary wing 98 is used for
Secondary seal film is connected to support construction.Rows of first parallelepiped insulation booth part 291 is parallel with rows of second
Hexahedron insulation booth part 295 is used to support the connection ring.
As in this second embodiment, being also provided with rows of secondary edge block 303 and being stacked in the secondary edge
Rows of primary edge block 307 on block, but secondary edge block 303 and primary edge block 307 length having the same here
And width, so that their edge is aligned around periphery.It follows that the first and second parallelepiped insulation booth parts
291 and 295 are aligned and are stacked in a thickness direction.In an identical manner, the first and second rectangle bridging boards 294 and 296 are in thickness
Degree is aligned on direction.
In primary edge block 307, groove 333 has been rotated by 90 ° relative to second embodiment.Edge girder 280 retains
It is parallel with corner angle.In other words, the netted setting of the fine strain of millet of cover board here includes a series of longitudinal beams 279, exhausted at primary edge
It is extendd in the longitudinal direction in the whole length of edge block 307, is similar to edge girder 280.
Edge girder 280 is shown specifically in Figure 18.It has the interior section 281 covered by covering web 278 and may
The lesser exterior section 282 thinner than interior section 281 supports rectangle bridging board 296.It is formed at two lateral ends
Two recess portions 284, which are formed close to window, allows access to shoulder surface 276 in each of two main support columns 274, so as to
Holding member 204 is installed.Recess portion 284 prolongs in a part of the width of exterior section 282 and the width of interior section 281 here
It stretches.
As in this second embodiment, the edge between two main support columns 274 is arranged in rows of support column 324
Below beam 280.Therefore, edge girder 280 can be incited somebody to action via two main support columns 274 and 262 and via support column 324 and 317
High pressure load is transmitted to supporting walls 201 from primary seal film (not shown).
As the formation of exterior section 282 that in this second embodiment, uncovered web 278 covers is used to support member
The counterbore type surface of part bearing on it, i.e., be the second rectangle bridging board 296 here, is extended upwardly beyond just in the side of corner angle
Grade edge block 307 is to support primary seal film.In Figure 18, the exterior section 282 of edge girder 280 is thinner than interior section 281,
So that the total depth on the assembled state sinking pass surface of lid is the summation of the thickness of the thickness difference and covering web 278.
In the third embodiment, scale is very little in a standardized way for connection ring, and due to the manufacturing tolerance of supporting walls 201
And retain uncertain limit be converted into most heel row holding member 204 and parallelepiped insulation booth part 291 and 295 it
Between distance.Therefore, rectangle bridging board 294 and 296 can be cut into one according to the precise specifications of related supporting walls 201
Scale cun.The specification of the plate 222 and 238 of holding member 204 can also adjust accordingly in this zone.
The above-mentioned technology for producing sealing and insulation wall can be used in various types of reservoirs, such as constituting land
The wall of LNG reservoir in upper facility or in floating structure (methane oil tanker ship etc.).
Referring to Figure 21, the section view of methane oil tanker ship 1070 shows the substantially prism in the Double-casing 1072 for being mounted on ship
The sealing of shape and insulating vessel 1071.The wall of container 1071 includes the primary for being intended to contact with comprising LNG in this embodiment
Sealing barrier, the secondary seal barrier being arranged between primary seal barrier and the Double-casing 1072 of ship, and be arranged in just
Two insulation barriers between grade sealing barrier and secondary seal barrier between secondary seal barrier and Double-casing 1072.
In a way known, the load/unload pipe 1073 being arranged in the top deck of ship can be by means of appropriate
Connector and be connected to marine or port terminal, LNG cargo is transferred out of or is transferred to the container from container 1071.
Figure 21 shows the example of maritime terminal, includes load and discharge point 1075, subaqueous pipe 1076 and land based installation
1077.Load and discharge point 1075 are fixed offshore installations, the tower including moving arm 1074 and the support moving arm 1074
1078.Moving arm 1074 carries bundles of insulation flexible pipe 1079, may be connected to load/unload pipe 1073.Orientable shifting
Swing arm 1074 adapts to all methane oil tanker load gauges.Unshowned connecting tube extends on the inside of tower 1078.Load and discharge point
1075 enable methane oil tanker 1070 to load and unload or load and be unloaded to land based installation from land based installation 1077.It is land
Facility includes the connecting tube 1081 and liquefied gas storage container 1080 that load or unload station 1075 is connected to by subaqueous pipe 1076.
Subaqueous pipe 1076 enable liquefied gas between load or unload station 1075 and land based installation 1077 very big distance (such as
It is transmitted on 5km), this enables methane oil tanker ship 1070 to be retained in the distance very big away from seashore during loading and unloading operations
Place.
The pump and/or assembly load and discharge point 1075 of the pump of boat-carrying and/or assembly land based installation 1077 on ship 1070
Pump is for generating pressure necessary to transmitting liquefied gas.
Although describing the present invention by reference to multiple particular implementations, it is apparent that it is not limited to them, and it
Cover described within the scope of the present invention device or all technically equivalent ones of means and combinations thereof.
Except the use of verb "comprising" or " comprising " and its homogeneous form those of is not excluded for described in claim
The presence of element or step.Unless otherwise stated, it is more to use indefinite article " a " or " an " to be not precluded element or step
The presence of a such element or step.
In the claims, any appended drawing reference in bracket is not necessarily to be construed as limitations on claims.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of collets (107,307) for storing the insulation wall in cold liquid container suitable for production, the collets
With parallelepiped shape and include:
The bottom plate (126,326) of rectangular shape；
The cover board of rectangular shape, the cover board be parallel to the bottom plate and on the thickness direction of the collets with the bottom
Portion's plate is spaced apart；
Heat-insulating lining, the heat-insulating lining are arranged between the bottom plate and the cover board；
And support column (124,125,74；324,325,274), the support column is by being rigidly greater than the rigid of the insulation lining
Property material be made and between the bottom plate and the cover board along the thickness direction extend with absorption pressure, each support
For column all with the section of small size compared with the longitudinal size of the collets and lateral dimension, the support column includes main support
Column (125,74；325,274), the horizontal place at four angles of the collets is arranged in match with holding member in the main support column
Cooperation is used,
Wherein, each main support column includes at least two thin web plates at right angles intersected, and at least two thin web plate includes branch
Hold thin web plate, the bearing thin web plate successively has along the thickness direction of the collets to be contacted with the bottom plate
Wider lower part and the relatively narrow upper part contacted with the cover board so that it is described bearing thin web plate towards the collets
Outside free edge have shoulder surface (76,276), the shoulder surface be set to the wider lower part with it is described
It vertically or is tilted between relatively narrow top point and relative to the thickness direction of the collets,
Wherein, the angular region of the cover board includes being arranged to cut with what the shoulder surface of the bearing thin web plate was vertically aligned
Mouthful (136,336), with generate can close to the shoulder surface close to window,
Wherein, the cover board of collets includes: the beam (79,80,85 of the upper end fixed to the support column；279,280)
Netted setting, each beam are both mounted on multiple support columns distributing pressure on the support column；And it is continuous
It covers web (78,278), the covering web is arranged in the netted setting of the beam and has compared to the fine strain of millet smaller
Thickness,
The netted setting of fine strain of millet includes edge girder (80,280), and the edge girder is arranged along the edge of the collets, and pacifies
It sets on two main support columns (74,274) for being set to the end at the edge, the edge girder includes by the covering abdomen
The inner transverse part (81,281) and do not cover the outer of web covering by described adjacent to the inner transverse part that plate covers
The upper surface of portion lateral part (82,282), the external lateral part (82,282) forms counterbore type surface, the counterbore type
Surface is set in the whole length of the edge girder and opposite on the thickness direction along the edge of the collets
It retracts and is arranged in the upper surface of the covering web,
And wherein, the edge girder (80,280) is due to being arranged in two recess portions at two longitudinal ends of the edge girder
(84,284) and shorten, thus formed can close to be arranged in the collets edge end described two main supports
The shoulder surface (76,276) of the main support column of each of column it is described close to window.
2. collets according to claim 1 are provided in the described of the end at the edge of the collets (107)
The main support column of each of two main support columns (74) has U-shaped or F shape or H-shaped in the plane perpendicular to the thickness direction
Or the section of μ shape, the main support column include the two thin abdomens of bearing for being spaced from each other and being parallel to the edge of the collets
The thin web plate (77) of plate (75) and the edge perpendicular to the collets of described two bearings thin web plate (75) of connection.
3. collets according to claim 1 are provided in the described of the end at the edge of the collets (307)
The main support column of each of two main support columns (274) has L-shaped section, institute in the plane perpendicular to the thickness direction
Stating main support column includes being parallel to the bearing thin web plate (275) at the edge of the collets and against the face of bearing thin web plate
The thin web plate (277) at the edge perpendicular to the collets fixed to the edge of the inside of the collets, perpendicular to described
The thin web plate (277) at the edge of collets is from the described bearing internal stretch of thin web plate (275) towards the collets.
4. collets according to claim 1, wherein the external lateral part of the edge girder (82,282) has
Width greater than 100mm.
5. the container of a kind of sealing being integrated into multi-panel support structure and thermal insulation, the multi-panel support structure includes more
A substantially planar supporting walls (1,201), the container includes the multiple containers wall being arranged on the supporting walls,
Wherein, the chamber wall being arranged on supporting walls is successively wrapped from the external of the container towards internal in a thickness direction
Include: secondary insulation barrier (2), secondary seal barrier (5), primary insulating barrier (6) and for accommodate in the above-described container
The primary seal barrier (9) of product contact,
Wherein, the secondary insulation barrier consists essentially of according to repeat patterns and is placed in parallel six face on the supporting walls
The secondary collets (3,103,303) of body, and the primary insulating barrier consists essentially of and is stacked in the secondary collets
On parallelepiped primary insulation block (7,107,307),
Wherein, secondary collets (3,103,303) and the primary insulation block (7,107,307) being stacked on the secondary collets
The branch is maintained at by the holding member (4,204) being arranged in around the stacked secondary collets and the primary insulation block
It supports on wall, each holding member includes being fastened to the lower part (39) of the supporting walls (1,201), positioned at the top of the lower part
The secondary attachment part of multiple secondary collets (3,103,303) mating reactions in portion and with the neighbouring holding member
(22) and multiple primary insulation blocks on the top of the secondary attachment part and with the neighbouring holding member
The primary attachment part (38) of (7,107,307) mating reaction,
Wherein, the secondary seal barrier (5) includes metal film, and the metal film of the secondary seal barrier, which consists essentially of, to be located at
It is soldered on the secondary collets (3,103,303) and in a sealing manner mutual juxtaposed hardware (12), and
The primary seal barrier (9) includes metal film, and the metal film of the primary seal barrier is consisted essentially of positioned at the primary
It is soldered on collets (7,107,307) and in a sealing manner mutual juxtaposed hardware,
Wherein, along the corner angle of adjacent two supporting walls (201) at right angle of shape therebetween of the connection of the support construction, often
The secondary insulation barrier of a chamber wall includes the secondary edge collets (303) longitudinally arranged, and the institute of each chamber wall
Stating primary insulating barrier includes the primary edge collets (307) longitudinally arranged being stacked on the secondary edge collets, institute
Stating primary edge collets (307) is collets according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Wherein, each secondary edge collets (303) and each primary edge collets (307) include being parallel to the corner angle
And the first edge of the side opposite with the corner angle is set and is parallel to the corner angle and is arranged in the of the corner angle side
Two edges,
The secondary insulation barrier of each chamber wall includes being arranged between the secondary edge block (303) and the corner angle
Rows of secondary parallelepiped insulation booth part (291), and the primary insulating barrier of each chamber wall includes arrangement
Rows of primary parallelepiped insulation booth part (295) between the primary edge block (303) and the corner angle is described
Primary parallelepiped insulation booth part (295) is stacked on the secondary parallelepiped insulation booth part (291),
Wherein, the primary edge collets and the secondary edge collets are maintained at the holding on the supporting walls
Component (4,204) includes the holding member of first row (59), and the holding member setting of the first row is exhausted at the primary edge
At the level at each angle that the first edge of edge block and the first edge of the secondary edge collets terminate, each described first
Arrange the secondary attachment part of the holding member of (59) all with two secondary edge collets (303) and with the holding member
Other secondary collets (3) mating reactions of adjacent two, and the primary of the holding member of each first row is attached
Socket part be divided to all with two primary edge collets (307) and be stacked on other described two secondary collets with the holding
Two adjacent other primary insulation block (7) mating reactions of component, and
Wherein, the primary edge collets and the secondary edge collets are maintained at the holding on the supporting walls
Component includes the holding member (204) of second row, and the primary edge collets are arranged in the holding member of the second row
At each angle that second edge and the second edge of the secondary edge collets terminate, the holding member of each second row
(204) the secondary attachment part (222) is all exhausted with two secondary edge collets (303) and two secondary parallelepipeds
Edge box part (291) mating reaction, and the primary attachment part of the holding member (204) of each second row
(238) all with two primary edge collets (307) and two primary parallelepiped insulation booth part (295) mating reactions,
Wherein, it is provided with rows of primary bridging board (296), it is exhausted that the primary bridging board is supported on the primary parallelepiped
On edge box part (295) and the primary edge collets (307), the primary parallelepiped insulation booth portion is located at support
Divide the primary seal barrier (9) between (295) and the primary edge collets (307), each primary bridging board (296)
It is all supported on the counterbore type surface of the edge girder (280) of the edge setting along the primary edge collets (307).
6. container according to claim 5, wherein be provided with rows of secondary bridging board (294), the secondary bridging board
It is supported on the secondary parallelepiped insulation booth part (291) and the secondary edge collets (303), is located at support
The secondary seal between the secondary parallelepiped insulation booth part (291) and the secondary edge collets (303)
Barrier (5).
7. container according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the secondary parallelepiped insulation booth part (291) and described
Primary parallelepiped insulation booth part (295) supports connection ring, and the connection ring includes the metal framework with square-section,
The primary wing (99) of the connection ring is used to the primary seal barrier (9) being connected to the support construction, and the company
The secondary wing (98) for connecing ring is used to the secondary seal barrier (5) being connected to the support construction.
8. the container according to any one of claim 5 to 7, wherein secondary edge collets (303) include:
The bottom plate (315) of rectangular shape；
The cover board (316) of rectangular shape, the cover board are parallel to the bottom plate and in the thickness of the secondary edge collets
It is spaced apart on direction with the bottom plate, the cover board of secondary edge collets includes multiple attachment regions, the attachment
Area be set to the edge of the cover board with the anchorage element mating reaction that is arranged in around the secondary edge collets；
Heat-insulating lining, the heat-insulating lining are arranged between the bottom plate and the cover board；
And support column (317,318,262), the support column are made of the material for being rigidly greater than the rigidity of the insulation lining
And extend between the bottom plate (315) and the cover board (316) along the thickness direction with absorption pressure, each support column
All there is the section of small size compared with the longitudinal size and lateral dimension of the secondary edge collets, the support column includes
It is arranged to the main support column (318,262) being vertically aligned with each attachment regions in the attachment regions, wherein each main support
Column (318,262) includes at least two thin web plates at right angles intersected.
9. container according to claim 8, wherein in the supporting walls (201) and the secondary edge collets (303)
The bottom plate between be inserted with resin supporting element (30,31), the resin supporting element (30,31) includes being configured to and institute
State the small bore resin point that the support column (317,318,262) of secondary edge collets is vertically aligned.
10. container according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the support columns of primary edge collets (307) (324,
325,274) it is arranged to vertically be aligned with the support column (317,318,262) of secondary edge collets (303).
11. a kind of ship (1070) for transporting fluid, the ship includes Double-casing (1072) and is arranged in the Double-casing
The container according to any one of claim 5 to 10 (1071).
12. the method that one kind is loaded or unloads to ship according to claim 11 (1070), wherein fluid passes through exhausted
Edge pipe (1073,1079,1076,1081) is supplied to the described of the ship from floating storage facility or land storage facility (1077)
Container (1071) or from the supply for receptacles of the ship to the floating storage facility or land storage facility.
13. a kind of transmission system for fluid, the system comprises: ship (1070) according to claim 11；Insulation
It manages (1073,1079,1076,1081), the container (1071) in shell of the insulation tube will be mounted on the ship is even
The mode of floating storage facility or land storage facility (1077) is connected to be arranged；And pump, it is described for drive fluid stream from
The floating storage facility or land storage facility pass through the insulation tube and flow to the container of the ship or from institute
The container for stating ship passes through the insulation tube and flow to the floating storage facility or land storage facility.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1654962A FR3052227B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | THERMALLY INSULATING INSULATING BLOCK AND TANK INTEGRATED INTO A POLYEDRIATE CARRIER STRUCTURE |
| FR1654962 | 2016-06-01 | ||
| PCT/FR2017/051376 WO2017207938A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Insulating block and thermally-insulating sealed tank built into a polyhedral load-bearing structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109477611A true CN109477611A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109477611B CN109477611B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
Family
ID=56896701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780045754.0A Active CN109477611B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Insulating block and heat insulating sealed container built in polyhedral load bearing structure |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102332824B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109477611B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3052227B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017207938A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112498582A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | LNG ship and film type enclosure system thereof |
| CN113614439A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-05 | 气体运输技术公司 | Sealed thermal insulation tank |
| CN114616078A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-06-10 | 气体运输技术公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing corner structure of sealed and thermally insulated tank |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3080905B1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2021-01-08 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | WATERPROOF TANK WALL INCLUDING A WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE |
| FR3082595B1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-06-19 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK |
| FR3094452B1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Storage facility for liquefied gas |
| CN114761727A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-07-15 | 气体运输技术公司 | Storage facility for liquefied gases |
| FR3108383B1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2023-10-27 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Waterproof and thermally insulating tank |
| FR3135773A1 (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-24 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK INTEGRATED INTO A SUPPORT STRUCTURE |
| CN117028827A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 中太海碳(上海)环保科技有限公司 | Fixing module of low-temperature film storage container and low-temperature film storage container |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1408298A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1975-10-01 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Expansible linings for walls |
| EP0064886A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-17 | Gaz-Transport | Fluid-tight and heat-insulating tank integrated in a ship's hull structure |
| CN103748401A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-04-23 | 气体运输技术公司 | Sealed, thermally-insulating vessel |
| CN104160201A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2014-11-19 | 气体运输技术公司 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank comprising a corner piece |
| CN104334956A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-02-04 | 气体运输技术公司 | Lagging element for a fluidtight and thermally insulated tank comprising a reinforced lid panel |
| CN105324600A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-02-10 | 气体运输科技公司 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4116150A (en) | 1976-03-09 | 1978-09-26 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Cryogenic insulation system |
| FR2629897B1 (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1991-02-15 | Gaz Transport | IMPROVED WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK, INTEGRATED INTO THE CARRIER STRUCTURE OF A VESSEL |
| FR2798358B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-11-02 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK INTEGRATED INTO A VESSEL CARRIER STRUCTURE WITH SIMPLIFIED ANGLE STRUCTURE |
| FR2867831B1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2006-05-19 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | WOOD-SUPPORTING BODY SUITABLE FOR THE SUPPORT AND THERMAL INSULATION OF A SEALED TANK MEMBRANE |
| FR2973097B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2013-04-12 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | CALORIFYING ELEMENT FOR WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK WALL |
| FR2987100B1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2015-04-10 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | CALORIFYING ELEMENTS FOR SEALED AND THERMALLY INSULATED TANKS |
| FR2991748B1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-02-20 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | SEALED AND THERMALLY INSULATED TANK |
| FR2989291A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2013-10-18 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Method for filling box with fibrous insulating material, involves actuating packing head of end wall to compress insulation material in internal space of box, and securing cover on side walls of box to close opening of box |
| FR3004512B1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-09-30 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | SEALED AND THERMALLY INSULATED TANK |
| FR3014085B1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-12-29 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | SELF-CONDUCTING BODY FOR THE THERMAL INSULATION OF A STORAGE TANK FOR A FLUID |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 FR FR1654962A patent/FR3052227B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 KR KR1020187038016A patent/KR102332824B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-06-01 WO PCT/FR2017/051376 patent/WO2017207938A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201780045754.0A patent/CN109477611B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1408298A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1975-10-01 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Expansible linings for walls |
| EP0064886A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-17 | Gaz-Transport | Fluid-tight and heat-insulating tank integrated in a ship's hull structure |
| CN103748401A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-04-23 | 气体运输技术公司 | Sealed, thermally-insulating vessel |
| CN104160201A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2014-11-19 | 气体运输技术公司 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank comprising a corner piece |
| CN104334956A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-02-04 | 气体运输技术公司 | Lagging element for a fluidtight and thermally insulated tank comprising a reinforced lid panel |
| CN105324600A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-02-10 | 气体运输科技公司 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113614439A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-05 | 气体运输技术公司 | Sealed thermal insulation tank |
| CN114616078A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-06-10 | 气体运输技术公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing corner structure of sealed and thermally insulated tank |
| CN112498582A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | LNG ship and film type enclosure system thereof |
| CN112498582B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-09-03 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | LNG ship and film type enclosure system thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109477611B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
| FR3052227B1 (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| WO2017207938A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
| KR20190039675A (en) | 2019-04-15 |
| KR102332824B1 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| FR3052227A1 (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109477611A (en) | The collets and thermal insulation sealing container being built in polyhedron load bearing structure | |
| CN108700257B (en) | Insulating unit suitable for making insulating walls in sealed cans | |
| JP6742407B2 (en) | Sealed heat insulation tank | |
| KR102120988B1 (en) | Sealed and insulating vessel comprising a bridging element between the panels of the secondary insulation barrier | |
| CN109477610B (en) | Sealed and thermally insulated tank incorporated in polyhedral support structure | |
| US7464658B2 (en) | Sealed, thermally insulated tank incorporated into the load-bearing structure of a ship | |
| KR102096506B1 (en) | Sealed and thermally insulating tank | |
| US11796131B2 (en) | Thermally-insulating sealed tank | |
| KR102512422B1 (en) | insulated sealed tank | |
| CN107690547A (en) | Equipped with pass through element sealing and heat-insulated tank | |
| KR102012351B1 (en) | Sealed and thermally insulating tank wall comprising spaced-apart support elements | |
| AU2014285934B2 (en) | Sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid | |
| RU2749087C2 (en) | Sealed thermal insulation tank containing reinforcing insulation insert | |
| JP2019049348A5 (en) | ||
| AU2014255598A1 (en) | Tight and thermally insulating vessel | |
| KR102475415B1 (en) | sealed and insulated tank | |
| KR20150028285A (en) | Lagging element for a fluidtight and thermally insulated tank comprising a reinforced lid panel | |
| CN111051761B (en) | Heat-insulated sealed container with curved supporting strip | |
| KR20210097126A (en) | sealed and insulated tanks | |
| RU2786867C1 (en) | Sealed and heat-insulating tank | |
| KR20210152836A (en) | Insulation system of liquefied gas storage tank | |
| KR20220141243A (en) | Anchor device intended to retain insulating blocks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: The French Saint Remy - Leszek J Les Applicant after: GAZTRANSPORT ET TECHNIGAZ Address before: Fa Guofanersai Applicant before: GAZTRANSPORT ET TECHNIGAZ |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |