CN104153955B - A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment - Google Patents
A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104153955B CN104153955B CN201410316430.4A CN201410316430A CN104153955B CN 104153955 B CN104153955 B CN 104153955B CN 201410316430 A CN201410316430 A CN 201410316430A CN 104153955 B CN104153955 B CN 104153955B
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- Prior art keywords
- electrostatic
- air
- electrostatic precipitator
- sunlight
- heat supply
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, mainly by sunlight collection ray machine, optical fiber, Stirling engine, electrostatic generator and electrostatic precipitator composition.Sunlight collection ray machine can be focused being radiated at sunlight thereon, and the sunlight entered after focusing on by optical fiber travels on the heat supply sheet of steam room, carries out photothermal conversion, and transfers heat on engine thermal air chamber, drives Stirling engine.The kinetic energy of electromotor output drives electrostatic generator to produce electrostatic, drives forced drainage to ventilate.The electrostatic of electrostatic generator output is for electrostatic precipitator.When the air with dust, flue gas etc. flows through electrostatic precipitator, through utilizing high voltage electric field to make dust, flue gas etc. ionize, dust in air-flow is charged to be separated with air-flow under electric field action, thus realization utilizes solar energy to carry out the purpose of electrostatic precipitation.The present invention is benefiting our pursuits of clean utilization solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that the heat radiation characteristics of solar energy is utilized, specifically a kind of solar energy
Air electrostatic cleaner.
Background technology
In recent years, air pollution problems inherent increasingly attracts attention, and brings greatly to the quality of the life of people
Impact.Under the forcing of the market demand, various air cleanings and dedusting technology have obtained wider application.Electrostatic
Dedusting technology is i.e. relatively common a kind of dedusting technology, and has been the most ripe technology, for a long time, electrostatic precipitation
Supply of electric power relies on electrical network to supply.Electrical network pressure constantly increase present, develop and a kind of do not consume the quiet of grid power
Electric dust-removing equipment meets the needs of energy-saving and emission-reduction very much.
The mankind actively utilize solar energy to have history for a long time, from solar water heater to solar panel,
It it is all the typical case of human use's solar energy.During Solar use, the mankind are highly desirable can fill solar energy
Divide efficient application.The transformation efficiency of solar panel is less than 30% at present, and the use of solar water heater is also only limitted to profit
With solar energy, the water in water heater is heated, and be not provided that other function.How to directly utilize solar energy, or the most straight
Ground connection converts solar energy into mechanical energy and electric energy becomes the technical problem of hot topic for people's service.
Stirling engine is a kind of external-combustion engine, be London pastor Luo Bate-Stirling (Robert Stirling) in
Invention in 1816, be the technology of comparative maturity.Stirling engine is by when gases are heated, they expand, chance is colded pressing
Contract and produce power.This is a kind of external-burning engine, and heat is without interruption, and the expanding gas of steam room makes as power gas
Piston movement, expanding gas cools down at cold air chamber, carries out such cyclic process repeatedly, it is possible to convert heat into machinery
Can, output continuously.Electrostatic generator is the equipment of a kind of technology maturation, it is possible to produce required with simple structure
Electrostatic.
Summary of the invention
For the technical need mentioned in background technology and technical problem, the invention provides a kind of solar air electrostatic
Cleaner, make use of solar radiation can be converted into the feature of heat energy, after utilizing sunlight collection ray machine that sunlight is focused,
Propagated by optical fiber.Optical fiber can bend, and transmission range is unrestricted.Sunlight after focusing has higher light
Thermal transition efficiency.
A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, mainly by sunlight collection ray machine (1), optical fiber (2), light emission head (3), quiet
Electric generator (5), output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), Stirling engine (6), electrostatic precipitator (7), force logical
Fan (7-4), transmission band one (8), transmission band two (9) forms.
Stirling engine (6) includes steam room heat supply sheet (6-1), engine thermal air chamber (6-2), power output flywheel
(6-3)；Sunlight collection ray machine (1), optical fiber (2) and light emission head (3) are connected to form one group, and whole equipment at least one group, light is sent out
Penetrate head (3) just to steam room heat supply sheet (6-1)；Power output flywheel (6-3) is by transmission band one (8) and electrostatic generator (5)
Mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting (5-1) be connected, be connected with forced drainage (7-4) by transmission band two (9).
Steam room heat supply sheet (6-1) is multi-slice stack structure, faces away from the direction of engine thermal air chamber (6-2) to extension
Stretch；Steam room heat supply sheet (6-1) is connected as a single entity with engine thermal air chamber (6-2) outer wall.
The basic ideas of the present invention are:
The focusing sunlight come by spread fiber, can be radiated on the steam room of Stirling engine so that heat
Gas expansion for doing work in air chamber, the gas of expansion cools down at cold air chamber, carries out such cyclic process repeatedly, it is possible to will
Heat energy is converted into mechanical energy, outputs continuously.
The actual efficiency of Stirling engine is no better than intrinsic peak efficiency, it is possible to had by the heat that steam is outdoor
It is converted into mechanical energy to effect, such that it is able to by driving electrostatic generator to produce the electrostatic required for electrostatic precipitation, and drive
The forced drainage of electrostatic precipitator drives the flowing of air.
Forced drainage is arranged at the air intake of electrostatic precipitator, it is provided that air flows into required for electrostatic precipitator
Kinetic energy so that without the air flow electrostatic precipitator of purifying and dedusting, thus complete electrostatic precipitation in electrostatic precipitator
Purification process.
Two output stages of electrostatic generator, output negative pole is connected on the negative pole end of electrostatic precipitator, as discharge electrode, output
On the inwall of the air duct that positive pole is connected on electrostatic precipitator, as colelctor electrode.Flow through quiet at the air with dust, flue gas etc.
During electric cleaner, through utilizing high voltage electric field to make dust, flue gas etc. ionize, the dust in air-flow is charged under electric field action
Separate with air-flow, thus realize the purpose of electrostatic precipitation.
The present invention utilizes solar energy can carry out the feature of photothermal conversion, and recycling Stirling engine is the heat of external-combustion engine
Property, convert solar energy into heat energy, so that solar energy is the most directly utilized by people.In the present invention, by solar energy
It is converted into mechanical energy, and electrostatic generator and electrostatic precipitator can be driven respectively to be operated by this some mechanical, thus complete
Become the purpose of electrostatic precipitation.This is to benefit our pursuits Solar use, is the energy utilization patterns of no pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the typical enforcement figure of the present invention.
Each label name is referred to as:
1. sunlight collection ray machine, 2. optical fiber, 3. light emission head, 4. sunlight, 5. electrostatic generator, 5-1. mechanical kinetic energy inputs
Wheel, 5-2. output negative pole, 5-3. output cathode, 6. Stirling engine, 6-1. steam room heat supply sheet, 6-2. electromotor steam
Room, 6-3. power output flywheel, 7. electrostatic precipitator, 7-1. gas outlet, 7-2. dust deposited part, 7-3. gas access, 7-4. is strong
Ventilating fan processed, 8. transmission band one, 9. transmission band two.
Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiment of 1 couple of present invention illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The invention provides a kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, make use of solar radiation can be converted into heat energy
Feature, after utilizing sunlight collection ray machine that sunlight is focused, propagated by optical fiber.Optical fiber can bend, and transmits
Apart from unrestricted.Sunlight after focusing has higher photothermal conversion efficiency.
A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, mainly by sunlight collection ray machine (1), optical fiber (2), light emission head (3), quiet
Electric generator (5), output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), Stirling engine (6), electrostatic precipitator (7), force logical
Fan (7-4), transmission band one (8), transmission band two (9) forms.
Stirling engine (6) includes steam room heat supply sheet (6-1), engine thermal air chamber (6-2), power output flywheel
(6-3)；Sunlight collection ray machine (1), optical fiber (2) and light emission head (3) are connected to form one group, and whole equipment at least one group, light is sent out
Penetrate head (3) just to steam room heat supply sheet (6-1)；Power output flywheel (6-3) is by transmission band one (8) and electrostatic generator (5)
Mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting (5-1) be connected, be connected with forced drainage (7-4) by transmission band two (9).
Steam room heat supply sheet (6-1) is multi-slice stack structure, faces away from the direction of engine thermal air chamber (6-2) to extension
Stretch；Steam room heat supply sheet (6-1) is connected as a single entity with engine thermal air chamber (6-2) outer wall
Sunlight collection ray machine (1) can be focused being radiated at sunlight thereon (4), and is propagated by optical fiber (2),
Eventually through light emission head (3), the sunlight after focusing on is radiated on steam room heat supply sheet (6-1)；Steam room heat supply sheet (6-
1), being multi-slice stack structure, the sunlight can launched light emission head (3) absorbs, and carries out photothermal conversion, and by heat
It is delivered on engine thermal air chamber (6-2), drives Stirling engine (6), by power output flywheel (6-3) output power.
The power part transmission that Stirling engine (6) is exported by flywheel (6-3) produces quiet to electrostatic generator (5)
Electricity, the part transmission forced drainage (7-4) to electrostatic precipitator (7) ventilates.
Forced drainage (7-4) is arranged at the air intake of electrostatic precipitator (7), it is provided that air flows into electrostatic precipitator
Required kinetic energy so that without the air flow electrostatic precipitator of purifying and dedusting, thus complete quiet in electrostatic precipitator
The purification process of electric precipitation.
Two output stages of electrostatic generator: output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), output negative pole (5-2) is connected on
The negative pole end of electrostatic precipitator (7), as discharge electrode, output cathode (5-3) is connected on the interior of the air duct of electrostatic precipitator (7)
On wall, as colelctor electrode.When the air with dust, flue gas etc. flows through electrostatic precipitator, through utilizing high voltage electric field to make powder
Dirt, flue gas etc. ionize, and dust in air-flow is charged to be separated with air-flow under electric field action, thus realizes the mesh of electrostatic precipitation
's.
The present invention utilizes solar energy can carry out the feature of photothermal conversion, and recycling Stirling engine is the heat of external-combustion engine
Property, convert solar energy into heat energy, so that solar energy is the most directly utilized by people.In the present invention, by solar energy
It is converted into mechanical energy, and electrostatic generator and electrostatic precipitator can be driven respectively to be operated by this some mechanical, thus complete
Become the purpose of electrostatic precipitation.This is to benefit our pursuits Solar use, is the energy utilization patterns of no pollution.
Claims (1)
1. a solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, is characterized in that by sunlight collection ray machine (1), optical fiber (2), light emission head (3),
Electrostatic generator (5), output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), Stirling engine (6), electrostatic precipitator (7), force
Ventilating fan (7-4), transmission band one (8), transmission band two (9) forms；
Stirling engine (6) includes steam room heat supply sheet (6-1), engine thermal air chamber (6-2), power output flywheel (6-3)；
Sunlight collection ray machine (1), optical fiber (2) and light emission head (3) are connected to form one group, whole equipment at least one group, light emission
Head (3) is just to steam room heat supply sheet (6-1), and steam room heat supply sheet (6-1) is multi-slice stack structure, faces away from electromotor steam
The direction of room (6-2) stretches out；Steam room heat supply sheet (6-1) is connected as a single entity with engine thermal air chamber (6-2) outer wall；
Power output flywheel (6-3) is connected with the mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting (5-1) of electrostatic generator (5) by transmission band one (8)
Connecing, be connected with forced drainage (7-4) by transmission band two (9), forced drainage (7-4) is arranged on electrostatic precipitator (7)
Air intake at, output negative pole (5-2) is connected on the negative pole end of electrostatic precipitator (7), as discharge electrode, output cathode (5-3)
On the inwall of the air duct being connected on electrostatic precipitator (7), as colelctor electrode, Stirling engine (6) is defeated by flywheel (6-3)
The power part transmission gone out produces electrostatic, the part transmission forced ventilation to electrostatic precipitator (7) to electrostatic generator (5)
Fan (7-4) ventilates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316430.4A CN104153955B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316430.4A CN104153955B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104153955A CN104153955A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104153955B true CN104153955B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=51879549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316430.4A Active CN104153955B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104153955B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174979A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-11-20 | Candor James T | Method of storing solar energy |
| JPH02233157A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-14 | Canon Inc | Air purifier equipped with solar cell |
| CN100493727C (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-06-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar energy static dedusting system |
| CN201832715U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-18 | 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 | Solar-driven electrostatic air cleaner |
| CN203916910U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-05 | 沈卓奇 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
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2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410316430.4A patent/CN104153955B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104153955A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NI HAIXIA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG YAOYAO Effective date: 20150402 |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 362300 QUANZHOU, FUJIAN PROVINCE TO: 311899 SHAOXING, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150402 Address after: Zhao Shi Shi Xin Cun Jiyang street 311899 Zhejiang city in Shaoxing Province, Zhuji City, No. 960 Applicant after: Ni Haixia Address before: Nanan City, Fujian Province town manshanhong village 362300 city of Quanzhou Province under the No. 35 clay Applicant before: Wang Yaoyao |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160729 Address after: Longwan Waterfront Street Wenzhou city Zhejiang province 325024 Sand Street No. 228 second floor Applicant after: WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Zhao Shi Shi Xin Cun Jiyang street 311899 Zhejiang city in Shaoxing Province, Zhuji City, No. 960 Applicant before: Ni Haixia |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170705 Address after: 516000 Guangdong province Huizhou City Zhongkai high tech Zone and two West Road No. 41 building two floor (office only) Patentee after: Huizhou Jia Derong Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Longwan Waterfront Street Wenzhou city Zhejiang province 325024 Sand Street No. 228 second floor Patentee before: WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |