CN104153955A - Solar air-electrostatic dust-removing device - Google Patents
Solar air-electrostatic dust-removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104153955A CN104153955A CN201410316430.4A CN201410316430A CN104153955A CN 104153955 A CN104153955 A CN 104153955A CN 201410316430 A CN201410316430 A CN 201410316430A CN 104153955 A CN104153955 A CN 104153955A
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- electrostatic
- dust
- electrostatic dust
- engine
- air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Abstract
A solar air-electrostatic dust-removing deice is mainly composed of a sunshine gathering machine, an optical fiber, a Stirling engine, an electrostatic generator and an electrostatic dust-removing device body. The sunshine collecting machine can focus sunshine irradiated on the sunshine collecting machine and transmit the focused sunshine to a hot-air chamber heat collecting piece through the optical fiber, conduct photo-thermal conversion and transmit the heat to a hot-air chamber of the engine so as to drive the Stirling engine. Kinetic energy output by the engine drives the electrostatic generator to generate static electricity so as to drive and force ventilating fan, and ventilating is achieved. Static electricity output by the electrostatic generator is supplied for the electrostatic dust-removing device body for use. When air with dust, smoke and other matter flows through the electrostatic dust-removing device body, ionization is conducted on the dust, smoke and the other matter through a high-voltage electric field, dust charge in the airflow is separated from the airflow under the action of the electric field, and thus electrostatic dust removing through solar power is achieved. The solar air-electrostatic dust-removing deice is a useful exploration of clean utilization of the solar power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that the heat radiation characteristics of solar energy is utilized, specifically a kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment.
Background technique
In recent years, air pollution problems inherent has more and more caused people's concern, has brought great impact to people's quality of the life.Under the forcing of the market demand, various air purifications and dedusting technology have obtained application widely.Electrostatic precipitator technology is more common a kind of dedusting technology, and has been very ripe technology, and for a long time, the power supply of electrostatic precipitation relies on electrical network to supply with.What at electrical network pressure, constantly increase is present, develops the needs that a kind of electrostatic dust collection equipment that does not consume grid power meets energy-saving and emission-reduction very much.
The mankind initiatively utilize solar energy to have history for a long time, from solar water heater to solar panel, are all the typical cases of human use's solar energy.At solar energy, utilize in process, the mankind wish solar energy to be carried out application fully efficiently most.The transformation efficiency of solar panel is no more than 30% at present, and the use of solar water heater also only limits to utilize solar energy by the water heating in water heater, and other function can not be provided.How directly to utilize solar energy, or more directly convert solar energy into mechanical energy and electric energy and become popular technical problem for people's service.
Stirling engine is a kind of external-combustion engine, is that pastor's Luo Bate-Stirling (Robert Stirling) in London was invented in 1816, has been the technology of comparative maturity at present.Stirling engine produces power by when gases are heated, they expand, meet cold compression.This is a kind of external-burning engine, and heat is without interruption, and the expanding gas of hot gas chamber makes piston movement as power gas, expanding gas is cooling at cold air chamber, carry out repeatedly such cyclic process, just heat energy can be converted into mechanical energy, exported continuously.Electrostatic generator is a kind of equipment of technology maturation, can be with the needed static of simple structure generation.
Summary of the invention
For the technical need of mentioning in background technique and technical problem, the invention provides a kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, utilized solar radiation can be converted into the feature of heat energy, after utilizing sunlight light harvesting machine to focus on sunlight, by optical fiber, propagated.Optical fiber can be crooked, and transmission distance is unrestricted.Sunlight after focusing has higher photo-thermal transformation efficiency.
A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, mainly by sunlight light harvesting machine (1), optical fiber (2), light emitting head (3), electrostatic generator (5), output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), Stirling engine (6), electrical precipitator (7), forced drainage (7-4), driving belt one (8), driving belt two (9) forms.
Stirling engine (6) comprises hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1), engine thermal air chamber (6-2), power output flywheel (6-3); Sunlight light harvesting machine (1), optical fiber (2) and light emitting head (3) are connected to form one group, and whole equipment has one group at least, and light emitting head (3) is over against hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1); Power output flywheel (6-3) is connected with the mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting (5-1) of electrostatic generator (5) by driving belt one (8), by driving belt two (9), is connected with forced drainage (7-4).
Hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1) is multi-disc stepped construction, towards the direction that deviates from engine thermal air chamber (6-2), stretches out; Hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1) is connected as a single entity with engine thermal air chamber (6-2) outer wall.
Basic ideas of the present invention are:
The focusing sunlight of coming by spread fiber, can be radiated on the hot gas chamber of Stirling engine, make the indoor gas expansion for doing work of hot gas, the gas expanding is cooling at cold air chamber, carry out repeatedly such cyclic process, just heat energy can be converted into mechanical energy, export continuously.
The actual efficiency of Stirling engine is no better than intrinsic peak efficiency, the outdoor heat of hot gas can be converted into mechanical energy effectively, thereby can produce the needed static of electrostatic precipitation by driving electrostatic generator, and drive the forced drainage of electrical precipitator to drive flowing of air.
Forced drainage is arranged on the air inlet place of electrical precipitator, provides air stream to enter the needed kinetic energy of electrical precipitator, makes not pass through the air flow electrical precipitator of purifying and dedusting, thereby in electrical precipitator, completes the purification process of electrostatic precipitation.
Two output stages of electrostatic generator, output negative pole is connected on the negative pole end of electrical precipitator, and as discharging electrode, output cathode is connected on the inwall of air passageways of electrical precipitator, as collector electrode.At the air stream with dust, flue gas etc. during through electrical precipitator, through utilization high voltage electric field that dust, flue gas etc. are ionized, dust in air-flow charged under electric field action with airflow breakaway, thereby realize the object of electrostatic precipitation.
The feature that the present invention utilizes solar energy can carry out photo-thermal conversion, recycling Stirling engine is the hot of external-combustion engine, converts solar energy into heat energy, thereby solar energy is more directly utilized by people.In the present invention, convert solar energy into mechanical energy, and drive respectively electrostatic generator and electrical precipitator to carry out work by this part mechanical energy, thereby complete the object of electrostatic precipitation.This is to the benefiting our pursuits of solar energy utilization, and is zero energy utilization patterns of polluting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated
Accompanying drawing 1 is typical enforcement figure of the present invention;
Each label name is called:
1. sunlight light harvesting machine, 2. optical fiber, 3. smooth emitting head, 4. sunlight, 5. electrostatic generator, 5-1. mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting, 5-2. output negative pole, 5-3. output cathode, 6. Stirling engine, 6-1. hot gas chamber heat supply sheet, 6-2. engine thermal air chamber, the output of 6-3. power flywheel, 7. electrical precipitator, 7-1. gas outlet, 7-2. dust deposited part, 7-3. gas access, 7-4. forced drainage, 8. driving belt one, and 9. driving belt two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with 1 pair of exemplary embodiment of the present invention of accompanying drawing, describe:
The invention provides a kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, utilized solar radiation can be converted into the feature of heat energy, after utilizing sunlight light harvesting machine to focus on sunlight, by optical fiber, propagate.Optical fiber can be crooked, and transmission distance is unrestricted.Sunlight after focusing has higher photo-thermal transformation efficiency.
A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, mainly by sunlight light harvesting machine (1), optical fiber (2), light emitting head (3), electrostatic generator (5), output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), Stirling engine (6), electrical precipitator (7), forced drainage (7-4), driving belt one (8), driving belt two (9) forms.
Stirling engine (6) comprises hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1), engine thermal air chamber (6-2), power output flywheel (6-3); Sunlight light harvesting machine (1), optical fiber (2) and light emitting head (3) are connected to form one group, and whole equipment has one group at least, and light emitting head (3) is over against hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1); Power output flywheel (6-3) is connected with the mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting (5-1) of electrostatic generator (5) by driving belt one (8), by driving belt two (9), is connected with forced drainage (7-4).
Hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1) is multi-disc stepped construction, towards the direction that deviates from engine thermal air chamber (6-2), stretches out; Hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1) is connected as a single entity with engine thermal air chamber (6-2) outer wall
Sunlight light harvesting machine (1) can focus on the sunlight (4) irradiating thereon, and propagates by optical fiber (2), finally by light emitting head (3), by the solar radiation after focusing on hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1); Hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1), is multi-disc parallel structure, and the sunlight that can launch light emitting head (3) absorbs, carry out photo-thermal conversion, and it is upper that heat is delivered to engine thermal air chamber (6-2), drives Stirling engine (6), by power, exports flywheel (6-3) outputting power.
Stirling engine (6) is transmitted to electrostatic generator (5) and is produced static by a power part for flywheel (6-3) output, and a part is transmitted to the forced drainage (7-4) of electrical precipitator (7) and ventilated.
Forced drainage (7-4) is arranged on the air inlet place of electrical precipitator, provide air stream to enter the needed kinetic energy of electrical precipitator, make not pass through the air flow electrical precipitator of purifying and dedusting, thereby in electrical precipitator, complete the purification process of electrostatic precipitation.
Two output stages of electrostatic generator: output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), output negative pole (5-2) is connected on the negative pole end of electrical precipitator, as discharging electrode, output cathode (5-3) is connected on the inwall of air passageways of electrical precipitator, as collector electrode.At the air stream with dust, flue gas etc. during through electrical precipitator, through utilization high voltage electric field that dust, flue gas etc. are ionized, dust in air-flow charged under electric field action with airflow breakaway, thereby realize the object of electrostatic precipitation.
The feature that the present invention utilizes solar energy can carry out photo-thermal conversion, recycling Stirling engine is the hot of external-combustion engine, converts solar energy into heat energy, thereby solar energy is more directly utilized by people.In the present invention, convert solar energy into mechanical energy, and drive respectively electrostatic generator and electrical precipitator to carry out work by this part mechanical energy, thereby complete the object of electrostatic precipitation.This is to the benefiting our pursuits of solar energy utilization, and is zero energy utilization patterns of polluting.
Claims (2)
1. a solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment, it is characterized in that mainly by sunlight light harvesting machine (1) optical fiber (2), light emitting head (3), electrostatic generator (5), output negative pole (5-2), output cathode (5-3), Stirling engine (6), electrical precipitator (7), forced drainage (7-4), driving belt one (8), driving belt two (9) forms;
Stirling engine (6) comprises hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1), engine thermal air chamber (6-2), power output flywheel (6-3);
Sunlight light harvesting machine (1), optical fiber (2) and light emitting head (3) are connected to form one group, and whole equipment has one group at least, and light emitting head (3) is over against hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1);
Power output flywheel (6-3) is connected with the mechanical kinetic energy wheel for inputting (5-1) of electrostatic generator (5) by driving belt one (8), by driving belt two (9), is connected with forced drainage (7-4).
2. a kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1), for multi-disc stepped construction, stretches out towards the direction that deviates from engine thermal air chamber (6-2); Hot gas chamber heat supply sheet (6-1) is connected as a single entity with engine thermal air chamber (6-2) outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316430.4A CN104153955B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316430.4A CN104153955B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
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| CN104153955A true CN104153955A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104153955B CN104153955B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201410316430.4A Active CN104153955B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174979A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-11-20 | Candor James T | Method of storing solar energy |
| JPH02233157A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-14 | Canon Inc | Air purifier equipped with solar cell |
| CN1879972A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2006-12-20 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar energy static dedusting system |
| CN101966488A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 | Solar driven electrostatic air cleaner |
| CN203916910U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-05 | 沈卓奇 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410316430.4A patent/CN104153955B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174979A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-11-20 | Candor James T | Method of storing solar energy |
| JPH02233157A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-14 | Canon Inc | Air purifier equipped with solar cell |
| CN1879972A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2006-12-20 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar energy static dedusting system |
| CN101966488A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 | Solar driven electrostatic air cleaner |
| CN203916910U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-05 | 沈卓奇 | A kind of solar air electrostatic dust collection equipment |
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| CN104153955B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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Owner name: NI HAIXIA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG YAOYAO Effective date: 20150402 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 362300 QUANZHOU, FUJIAN PROVINCE TO: 311899 SHAOXING, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20150402 Address after: Zhao Shi Shi Xin Cun Jiyang street 311899 Zhejiang city in Shaoxing Province, Zhuji City, No. 960 Applicant after: Ni Haixia Address before: Nanan City, Fujian Province town manshanhong village 362300 city of Quanzhou Province under the No. 35 clay Applicant before: Wang Yaoyao |
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Effective date of registration: 20160729 Address after: Longwan Waterfront Street Wenzhou city Zhejiang province 325024 Sand Street No. 228 second floor Applicant after: WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Zhao Shi Shi Xin Cun Jiyang street 311899 Zhejiang city in Shaoxing Province, Zhuji City, No. 960 Applicant before: Ni Haixia |
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Effective date of registration: 20170705 Address after: 516000 Guangdong province Huizhou City Zhongkai high tech Zone and two West Road No. 41 building two floor (office only) Patentee after: Huizhou Jia Derong Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Longwan Waterfront Street Wenzhou city Zhejiang province 325024 Sand Street No. 228 second floor Patentee before: WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |