CN105156286B - Solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct - Google Patents

Solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105156286B
CN105156286B CN201510591097.2A CN201510591097A CN105156286B CN 105156286 B CN105156286 B CN 105156286B CN 201510591097 A CN201510591097 A CN 201510591097A CN 105156286 B CN105156286 B CN 105156286B
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intake duct
thermal current
air intake
air
vertical axis
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CN105156286A (en
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戚荣生
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ANHUI JIANGBEI FEIHE CULTURE CO., LTD.
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戚荣生
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct, it is related to renewable energy utilization technical field, including thermal current sunlight greenhouse, vertical thermal current chimney is provided with the middle part of thermal current sunlight greenhouse, the bottom surrounding of thermal current chimney is equipped with several with bell-mouthed air intake duct, air intake duct includes vertical section, vertical axis turbofan generating set is provided with the vertical section of air intake duct, the lower end connection air inlet of the vertical section, air inlet is in bell mouth shape, the upper end of the vertical section connects thermal current chimney by segmental arc, the air intake duct is placed within thermal current sunlight greenhouse.Solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct provided by the invention, thermal current is converged and realizes acceleration, so that high in vertical section driving vertical axis turbofan generating set work, solar heat air-flow Generation Rate.

Description

Solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct
Technical field
The present invention relates to renewable energy utilization technical field, and in particular to a kind of solar heat air-flow vertical axis generate electricity into Air flue.
Background technology
The shortage of in the 21st century, fossil energy and the scarcity of coal resources, while the anxiety of electric power resource is caused again, And this three big discharge promotes air ambient drastically throughout thermal power generation discharge, motor vehicle exhaust emission and the industrial pollution of various regions Deteriorate, and the serious safety that threaten national energy and the national quality of air environment depended on for existence.This situation has arrived The stage of solution.
So making full use of reproducible solar energy source, wind resource and underground energy, and convert it into clean ring The new energy of guarantor, it has also become the task of top priority of commonwealthn.But actual conditions are simultaneously pessimistic, for example, solar energy source and wind-force money The utilization present situation in source, though have certain improvement effect remote ...
The various resources of the Nature can all be developed, and include exploitation and storage, the solar energy source intelligence of solar-powered thermal Can utilize, the conversion of the laser of solar energy, the controllable control utilization of natural wind energy and artificial wind energy, terrestrial gravitation by and storage Deposit, the collection of thunder and lightning (sudden strain of a muscle) electric power resource, the control of natural (environment) disaster situation and utilize etc., how to make full use of these Resource has become the direction of mankind's unremitting effort.
Such as wind power generation project, the prior art fails to break through several megawatts of installed capacity all the time, more due to natural environment Be unable to control so that project investment cost and operating cost greatly improve, and equipment quality safe for operation and grid-connected is difficult to achieve one's goal.
Solar airflow power generation is to produce thermal current using solar energy, recycles the power generation of thermal current drive train.Due to production The sunlight greenhouse area of heat air-flow is bigger, can cover radius of several kilometers, is to carry so how efficiently to utilize thermal current The key of high solar utilization rate.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the defects existing in the prior art, propose a kind of solar heat air-flow vertical axis generate electricity into Air flue.The thermal current chimney and air intake duct wind gathering effect of the structure are good, high to the utilization rate of thermal current.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct, it is characterised in that:Including thermal current sunlight greenhouse, thermal current Vertical thermal current chimney is provided with the middle part of sunlight greenhouse, the bottom surrounding of thermal current chimney is equipped with several with loudspeaker The air intake duct of mouth, air intake duct include vertical section, and vertical axis turbofan generating set is provided with the vertical section of air intake duct, described vertical The lower end connection air inlet of section, air inlet are in bell mouth shape, and the upper end of the vertical section connects thermal current chimney by segmental arc, The air intake duct is placed within thermal current sunlight greenhouse.
Operating platform is also equipped with the outer wall of the vertical section, the platform as installation, maintenance equipment.
The bottom of the thermal current chimney is additionally provided with high temperature air occurrence of equipment, not strong or without illumination in solar irradiation When, enable the equipment and produce thermal current.
Supporting point of the peak of the air inlet of bell mouth shape as thermal current sunlight greenhouse, can converge to greatest extent Thermal current, when making less by the diameter vertical section of the thermal current of convergence, produces acceleration, so as to drive vertical axis turbofan generator Group generates electricity;Supporting point of the peak of air inlet as thermal current sunlight greenhouse, can simplify the supporting structure of greenhouse, together When ensure greenhouse stability.
In the thermal current sunlight greenhouse water annulus, water annulus two sides root are additionally provided with around the circle of thermal current chimney one It is distributed according to the temperature step in greenhouse, plants the vegetational zone of adaptation.Water in water annulus produces substantial amounts of water in greenhouse and steams Gas, beneficial to producing thermal current in greenhouse, while can make greenhouse and goes sightseeing band by the use of water annulus as moat.Ring The vegetational zone of shape water channel two sides can make the place of interest of different landscape according to the temperature step distribution in greenhouse.
Changeover portion inner wall between the vertical section and air inlet of the air intake duct is coated with noise reduction layer, and noise reduction layer includes bottom Quieter material and the top layer quieter material coated in bottom quieter material surface, the bottom are internally provided with the first silencing cavity, The top layer is internally provided with the second silencing cavity, and silencing cotton is filled with first silencing cavity and the second silencing cavity.
Wrap up one layer of flannelette in the surface of the top layer quieter material.
Since air intake duct is longer, and there is horn mouth, air flows wherein and generating set operates wherein, all Noise can be produced, and noise compares concentration, is such as not seeking to eliminate, and noise is all exported from horn mouth, can be to being caused in greenhouse Noise pollution.
Bending part of the invention in air intake duct, sets noise reduction layer, carries out absorption elimination to noise, there is provided trilaminate material Absorb, and two layers of cavity absorbs, after noise enters noise reduction layer, the ratio reflected is small, good muffling effect.
The bottom quieter material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of acrylic resin, silicon-dioxide powdery 6 Part, 2.5 parts of coupling agent, 1.2 parts of haloflex, 0.8 part of nitrile rubber, 2.5 parts of borax, 3.5 parts of magnesium powder, 4 parts of diatomite, hydrogen 3.5 parts of aluminium oxide.
The top layer quieter material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of phenolic resin, 8 parts of silicon-dioxide powdery, 2.5 parts of coupling agent, 1 part of haloflex, 0.8 part of nitrile rubber, 3 parts of glass fibre, 3.5 parts of magnesium powder, 0.3 part of nickel powder, diatom Native 2.8 parts, 3.5 parts of aluminium hydroxide.
Basic material of the above-mentioned bottom quieter material using resin as quieter material, after basic material is melted, thereto Silicon-dioxide powdery, diatomite, borax are sequentially added, is stirred evenly;Magnesium powder, aluminium hydroxide are sequentially added, is stirred evenly;Again Nitrile rubber, coupling agent, haloflex are added, being stirred 30min at a high temperature of 550-950 DEG C can discharge, and be molded.
Basic material of the above-mentioned top layer quieter material using resin as quieter material, after basic material is melted, thereto Silicon-dioxide powdery, diatomite, glass fibre are sequentially added, is stirred evenly;Magnesium powder, nickel powder, aluminium hydroxide are sequentially added, is stirred Mix uniformly;Nitrile rubber, coupling agent, haloflex are added, 30min is stirred at a high temperature of 550-950 DEG C to be gone out Material, shaping.
Above-mentioned bottom quieter material and top layer quieter material have higher intensity, it is not easy to aging, wherein containing dioxy The porous mineral such as SiClx powder, diatomite, it is good to absorb noise result.
The silencing cotton is polyester acoustical cotton.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct provided by the invention, thermal current is converged and realizes acceleration, so that It is high in vertical section driving vertical axis turbofan generating set work, solar heat air-flow Generation Rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of thermal current chimney and air intake duct;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of thermal current sunlight greenhouse.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiments and the drawings are closed, the present invention is further explained, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not All.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made Other embodiments, belong to the protection domain of this patent.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct, including thermal current sunlight greenhouse 4, hot gas The middle part of stream sunlight greenhouse 4 is provided with vertical thermal current chimney 1, and the bottom surrounding of thermal current chimney 1 is equipped with several tools There is bell-mouthed air intake duct 2, air intake duct 2 includes vertical section 22, and the power generation of vertical axis turbofan is provided with the vertical section 22 of air intake duct 2 Unit 23, the lower end connection air inlet 25 of vertical section 22, air inlet 25 is in bell mouth shape, and the upper end of vertical section 22 passes through segmental arc 21 connection thermal current chimneys 1, air intake duct 2 is placed within thermal current sunlight greenhouse 4, and operation is also equipped with the outer wall of vertical section 22 Platform 24, is additionally provided with water annulus 3,3 two sides root of water annulus in thermal current sunlight greenhouse 4 around the circle of thermal current chimney 1 one It is distributed according to the temperature step in greenhouse, plants the vegetational zone of adaptation.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

  1. The air intake duct 1. a kind of solar heat air-flow vertical axis generates electricity, it is characterised in that:Including thermal current sunlight greenhouse, thermal current sun Vertical thermal current chimney is provided with the middle part of wide canopy, the bottom surrounding of thermal current chimney is equipped with several with horn mouth Air intake duct, air intake duct includes vertical section, vertical axis turbofan generating set, the vertical section is provided with the vertical section of air intake duct Lower end connection air inlet, air inlet be in bell mouth shape, and the upper end of the vertical section passes through segmental arc connection thermal current chimney, institute Air intake duct is stated to be placed within thermal current sunlight greenhouse.
  2. The air intake duct 2. solar heat air-flow vertical axis according to claim 1 generates electricity, it is characterised in that:The vertical section Operating platform is also equipped with outer wall.
  3. The air intake duct 3. solar heat air-flow vertical axis according to claim 1 generates electricity, it is characterised in that:The thermal current cigarette The bottom of chimney is additionally provided with high temperature air occurrence of equipment.
  4. The air intake duct 4. solar heat air-flow vertical axis according to claim 1 generates electricity, it is characterised in that:Bell mouth shape into Supporting point of the peak of gas port as thermal current sunlight greenhouse.
CN201510591097.2A 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation air intake duct Active CN105156286B (en)

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CN105156286B true CN105156286B (en) 2018-04-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114017217B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-04-25 中国直升机设计研究所 Horn-shaped step type air inlet channel for back air inlet of helicopter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4000100A1 (en) * 1990-01-04 1991-07-11 Kayser Lutz Tilo Solar energy system - drives generator turbine set using air flow up chimney caused by difference in temp. at top and bottom
DE19821659A1 (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Refit Ev Power station using updraft flowing up tall chimney
CN201258828Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-06-17 河海大学 Device for power generating and preparing fresh water by utilizing artificial thermal current
CN102996357A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 周登荣 Comprehensive energy air channel well power generation station
CN103670969A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Multi-energy power generating device
CN103867393A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-18 浙江海洋学院 Wind driven generator adopting solar auxiliary power
CN205013211U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-03 戚荣生 Solar thermal energy air current vertical axis electricity generation intake duct

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4000100A1 (en) * 1990-01-04 1991-07-11 Kayser Lutz Tilo Solar energy system - drives generator turbine set using air flow up chimney caused by difference in temp. at top and bottom
DE19821659A1 (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Refit Ev Power station using updraft flowing up tall chimney
CN201258828Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-06-17 河海大学 Device for power generating and preparing fresh water by utilizing artificial thermal current
CN102996357A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 周登荣 Comprehensive energy air channel well power generation station
CN103670969A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Multi-energy power generating device
CN103867393A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-18 浙江海洋学院 Wind driven generator adopting solar auxiliary power
CN205013211U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-03 戚荣生 Solar thermal energy air current vertical axis electricity generation intake duct

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