CN205895505U - Power generation facility of joint solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system - Google Patents
Power generation facility of joint solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205895505U CN205895505U CN201620757377.6U CN201620757377U CN205895505U CN 205895505 U CN205895505 U CN 205895505U CN 201620757377 U CN201620757377 U CN 201620757377U CN 205895505 U CN205895505 U CN 205895505U
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- Prior art keywords
- ventilation blower
- wind energy
- conversion system
- chimney
- energy conversion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a power generation facility of joint solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, including the thermal -arrest canopy, the chimney, the turbine, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, the thermal -arrest canopy is including the apron, support and heat accumulation layer, the apron that is located the upper strata with be located through the support support between the heat accumulation layer of lower floor, the apron forms the water conservancy diversion chamber that loudspeaker were described with heat accumulation layer, the outer loop in water conservancy diversion chamber is imported for it, the inner ring is its export, the chimney is vertical cavity drum, the export in water conservancy diversion chamber and the lower port of chimney intercommunication, and be equipped with the turbine in its export center department, the last port center department of chimney is equipped with the ventilation blower, the top of ventilation blower is equipped with the wind energy conversion system, the rotation center axle and the coincidence of chimney center pin of turbine, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, the blade of wind energy conversion system rotates with the blade that drives the ventilation blower with the root fixing of ventilation blower. The utility model discloses realize the comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind energy, the ventilation blower has improved the output in solar chimney power station, makes the total generated energy of this device greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of new energy power generation and in particular to a kind of combined solar chimney generates electricity, divulges information
Machine and the TRT of H type vertical axis windmill.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with global economy, the supply growing tension of fossil fuel, and because fossil fuel can discharge greatly
Amount pernicious gas, produces serious influence to ecological environment and the healthy of people, therefore solar energy and wind energy are as one kind
The regenerative resource of cleaning is come using being increasingly taken seriously.
Existing at present single solar chimney generation technology is typically less than 1% due to the conversion efficiency of solar energy, and
And climate and weather impact are very greatly, this single solar chimney generation technology is difficult to large-scale commercial, therefore will too
It is inevitable trend that sun energy chimney generation technology is combined with other forms of electricity generation.
In existing Wind Power Project, due to randomness and the non-controllability of wind, when wind is excessive or too small all no
Method effectively utilizes, lead to that existing wind power plant year generating hourage is low, and the utilization ratio of wind energy is not high.Therefore how
Stable wind energy can be obtained, be the key improving wind power plant efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of combined solar chimney, logical
Blower fan and the TRT of wind energy conversion system, comprehensive utilization solar energy and wind power generation, and produce negative pressure using ventilation blower in chimney,
Thus improving the power output in solar chimney power station, drastically increase total generated energy.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of combined solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system
TRT, it is characterized in that, including thermal-arrest canopy, chimney, turbine, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, described thermal-arrest canopy include cover plate,
Support and recuperation layer, support by support between the cover plate positioned at upper strata and the recuperation layer being located at lower floor, cover plate and recuperation layer shape
Become trumpet-shaped diversion cavity, the outer shroud of diversion cavity is its import, and inner ring exports for it, and described chimney is vertical hollow cylinder, leads
The outlet in stream chamber is connected with the lower port of chimney, and is provided with described turbine at its export center, the upper port center of chimney
Place is provided with ventilation blower, and the top of ventilation blower is provided with described wind energy conversion system, the Pivot axle of turbine, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system and cigarette
Chimney center overlapping of axles, the blade of wind energy conversion system is connected with the blade of ventilation blower to drive the blade of ventilation blower to rotate.
Further, described diversion cavity includes horizontal segment and changeover portion, and horizontal segment connects into trumpet-shaped leading with changeover portion
Stream chamber, the runner of changeover portion becomes narrow gradually from the bottom up, and the upper port of changeover portion is connected with the lower port of chimney.
Further, described turbine is axial-flow type pressure stage turbogenerator.
Further, described ventilation blower is axial fan, and described wind energy conversion system is H type vertical axis aerogenerator.
Further, the central principal axis bottom of described wind energy conversion system is connected with chimney wall, and the blade of ventilation blower is along central shaft
Even circumferential is distributed, and the blade of wind energy conversion system is rigidly connected with the blade of ventilation blower.
Further, the blade quantity of wind energy conversion system and the blade quantity of ventilation blower are equal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model is reached is: the utility model utilizes thermal-arrest canopy to absorb
Solar energy, by heat convection continuous heating air-flow, air velocity increases, and produces pressure reduction using stack effect, and turbine utilizes
Pressure reduction can do work.Because high aerial wind speed is larger, top vertical axis windmill naturally carrys out wind using high-altitude and generates electricity, and drives logical
Blower fan rotates, and ventilation function increases negative pressure in chimney, improves turbine output power.The utility model realizes solar energy and wind energy
Comprehensive utilization, gross generation can be greatly improved, have broad application prospects.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model TRT.
Fig. 2 is the top view of wind energy conversion system in the utility model TRT.
Fig. 3 is the top view of turbine in the utility model TRT.
Reference: 1, thermal-arrest canopy;11st, cover plate;12nd, support;13rd, recuperation layer;2nd, turbine;21st, turbine wheel;
22nd, turbine hub;3rd, chimney;4th, wind energy conversion system;41st, central principal axis;42nd, pneumatic equipment bladess;43rd, connecting rod;44th, wind turbine power generation
Group;45th, stator;5th, ventilation blower;51st, ventilator hub;52nd, ventilating vane.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described.Following examples are only used for this is clearly described
The technical scheme of utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this.
As shown in figure 1, the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney of the present utility model, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, its
Feature is that, including thermal-arrest canopy 1, chimney 3, turbine 2, ventilation blower 5 and wind energy conversion system 4, described thermal-arrest canopy 1 includes cover plate 11, support
12 and recuperation layer 13, support by support 12 between the cover plate 11 positioned at upper strata and the recuperation layer 13 being located at lower floor, cover plate 11 and
Recuperation layer 13 forms trumpet-shaped diversion cavity, and the outer shroud of diversion cavity is its import, and inner ring exports for it, and described chimney 3 is vertical
Hollow cylinder, the outlet of diversion cavity is connected with the lower port of chimney 3, and is provided with described turbine 2, chimney at its export center
3 upper port center is provided with ventilation blower 5, and the top of ventilation blower 5 is provided with described wind energy conversion system 4, turbine 2, ventilation blower 5 and wind-force
The Pivot axle of machine 4 and chimney 3 center overlapping of axles, the blade of wind energy conversion system 4 is connected with the blade of ventilation blower 5 to drive ventilation blower
5 blade rotates.
The material of recuperation layer 13 is heat-storing material, and the material of cover plate 11 is light transmissive material, can be good from glass, translucency
Film, the cover plate 11 positioned at upper strata and be located at lower floor recuperation layer 13 between supported by support 12, thermal-arrest canopy 1 enters from periphery
Mouth is inclined upwardly to inside outlet, and formation is horn-like, and that is, cover plate 11 and recuperation layer 13 form trumpet-shaped diversion cavity, diversion cavity bag
Include horizontal segment and changeover portion, horizontal segment connects into trumpet-shaped diversion cavity with changeover portion, and the runner of changeover portion is from the bottom up gradually
Narrow, the both sides of changeover portion are designed using the method that hydrodynamics seeks streamline.The upper port of changeover portion is connected with the lower port of chimney 3
Logical, after thermal current is flowed out by the outlet that the entrance of horizontal segment flows into through changeover portion, enter chimney 3.
Turbine 2 is axial-flow type pressure stage turbogenerator, and turbine 2 is arranged at the export center of changeover portion, such as Fig. 1
With shown in Fig. 3, turbine 2 is provided with 6 turbine wheels 21, leaves space between turbine wheel 21 and chimney wall, is installing
When, turbine hub 22 and chimney 3 center overlapping of axles, so that the Pivot axle of turbine 2 and chimney 3 center overlapping of axles.
Wind energy conversion system 4 is H type vertical axis aerogenerator, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wind energy conversion system 4 includes central principal axis 41, wind
Power machine blade 42, connecting rod 43 and wind turbine power generation group 44, the center line of central principal axis 41 is overlapped with chimney 3 center line, center master
Axle 41 is extended through stator 45 and is fixed with chimney wall to the inside of chimney 3, and stator 45 has guide functions, and wind energy conversion system 4 includes 5 wind-force
Machine blade 42, along the distribution of central principal axis 41 even circumferential, the radius of turn of pneumatic equipment bladess 42 is identical with chimney 3 radius, connecting rod
43 are rigidly connected with pneumatic equipment bladess 42, and wind turbine power generation group 44 is arranged on the lower end of central principal axis 41.
Ventilation blower 5 is axial fan, and ventilation blower 5 includes ventilating vane 51 and ventilator hub 52, wheel of divulging information
The lower end of the centrally disposed main shaft 41 of hub 52, wind turbine power generation group 44 is placed in ventilator hub 52, ventilator hub 52 with
Central principal axis 41 is wholely set;Ventilating vane 51 quantity is 5, and ventilating vane 51 and pneumatic equipment bladess 42 correspond just
Property connect, simultaneously as the connecting rod of pneumatic equipment bladess 42 lower end, so that ventilating vane 51 is rotated together with pneumatic equipment bladess 42.
The operation principle of the utility model TRT is that outside air flows into thermal-arrest canopy 1 through thermal-arrest canopy import.White
My god, thermal-arrest canopy 1 bottom recuperation layer 13 absorbs solar radiation, and temperature significantly raises, and the air-flow flowing into thermal-arrest canopy 1 is very high with temperature
Recuperation layer 13 carries out heat convection, so that the temperature of air-flow is also gradually increasing.Because the radius of thermal-arrest canopy 1 is larger, air-flow has relatively
The long heat time.Raise with gas flow temperature, the density of air-flow declines, and the flow velocity of air-flow also can be accelerated therewith, make extraneous sky
Gas quickly continuously supplements through thermal-arrest canopy import.To evening, because recuperation layer 13 has very strong insulating power, still
Can guarantee that continuing to run with of device.Due to the presence of tall and big hollow cylinder chimney 3, tall and big chimney 3 can produce chimney effect
Should, form larger relative pressure in the bottom of chimney 3, therefore thermal current can produce obvious pressure drop after entering changeover portion.Again
Drastically narrow plus both sides airflow path in changeover portion, make the speed of air-flow have apparent increasing, export (i.e. cigarette in changeover portion
Chimney import) speed of place's thermal current and pressure drop all reach a larger value, so arrange axial-flow type pressure stage turbine herein
Machine 2.Ascending air promotes the blade rotation of turbine 2, and drives the corresponding generator of turbine 2 to be generated electricity.
The thermal current flowing through turbine 2 continues on chimney 5 and rises, and in uphill process, the temperature of air-flow is gradually lowered, enthalpy
Fall transforms into gravitional force, and the speed of air-flow is slightly decreased.Then air-flow flows in axial fan 5, ventilation by axial flow fan
The outside Accelerating Removal air-flow of machine 5.
Because high aerial wind speed is larger, high-altitude natural wind promotes the wind energy conversion system of the H type vertical axis windmill 4 of chimney 3 top
Blade 42 rotates, and drives corresponding wind-power electricity generation group 44 to be generated electricity.
Because the pneumatic equipment bladess 42 of H type vertical axis windmill 4 are rigidly connected with the ventilating vane 51 of ventilation blower 5,
Ventilating vane 51 is driven to rotate so that ventilation blower 5 normal work together during pneumatic equipment bladess 42 rotation.Normal in ventilation blower 5
During work can outside Accelerating Removal air-flow, so that the air pressure within chimney 3 is declined, be internally formed bigger negative pressure in chimney 3, make
The power output obtaining turbogenerator 2 is greatly improved.
Adopt the prototype size of Spain's solar power station below, to contrast single solar chimney power station and this practicality
The gross output of the TRT of new combined solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system.
Take the data in Spain's prototype power station: chimney height hch=194.6m, chimney radius rch=5.08m, thermal-arrest canopy half
Footpath rcoll=122m, thermal-arrest canopy entrance height hcoll=1.85m.
Take identical meteorological condition, average intensity of solar radiation i=1000w/m in contrast simultaneously2, outside air temperature
ta=288.15k.In formula below, ηcFor thermal-arrest canopy efficiency;cpFor air specific heat capacity, cp=1000j/ (kg DEG C);ρ is sky
Air tightness is it is assumed that be definite value ρ=1.225kg/m3;G is acceleration of gravity, g=9.81m/s2;η be stream reforming efficiency, take η=
0.4.
The related data in single solar chimney power station is as follows:
From thermal-arrest canopy entrance to outlet temperature riseWherein m is mass flow,
Mass flow m=ρ π rch 2V, wherein v are air velocity,
Air velocity
Above-mentioned data is substituted into above 3 equations, equation more than simultaneous can solve:
Temperature rise δ t=11.965k, mass flow m=1249.89kg/s, air velocity v=12.5915m/s,
Relative pressure at turbine
Air-flow power p=δ p × m/ ρa=95.176kw,
Power output n=η × p=38.071kw.
The related data of the TRT of the utility model combined solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system is as follows:
H type vertical axis windmill has following design parameter: impeller diameter d=10m, the long l=15m of blade, rated wind speed v=
15m/s, rated speed n=200rpm, power coefficient cp=0.15.
Wind power
H type vertical axis windmill power output n '=cppw=37.21kw,
Axial fan rotating speed n '=n=200rpm identical with H type vertical shaft fan, rotor diameter d '=d=10m.
On the premise of mass flow m=1249.89kg/s is certain value, i.e. air quantity v=m × 3600/ ρa=3.67 × 106m3/h、n′
Under conditions of=200rpm, d '=10m, choose the vertical axis axial fan of a certain model, obtained negative pressure exists
Between 30pa-40pa, here, take negative pressure δ p '=35pa.
Then power output n "=η m × (δ p+ δ p ')/ρa=52.334kw, compares more single solar chimney power station
Power output, improves 14.263kw, and lifting amplitude is 37.5%.And TRT gross output nall=n '+n "=
89.54kw.
By data above it can be seen that the utility model TRT greatly improves the output in solar chimney power station
Power, by the comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind energy, the generated energy making device total is greatly improved.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model it is noted that common skill for the art
For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from the utility model know-why, some improvement and modification can also be made, these change
Enter and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model with modification.
Claims (6)
1. the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, is characterized in that, including thermal-arrest canopy, chimney, whirlpool
Turbine, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, described thermal-arrest canopy includes cover plate, support and recuperation layer, the cover plate positioned at upper strata with positioned at lower floor
Recuperation layer between supported by support, cover plate and recuperation layer form trumpet-shaped diversion cavity, and the outer shroud of diversion cavity is its import,
Inner ring exports for it, and described chimney is vertical hollow cylinder, and the outlet of diversion cavity is connected with the lower port of chimney, and in its outlet
Center is provided with described turbine, and the upper port center of chimney is provided with ventilation blower, and the top of ventilation blower is provided with described wind energy conversion system,
The Pivot axle of turbine, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system and chimney center overlapping of axles, the blade of ventilation blower and the blade of wind energy conversion system
Connect, the blade of wind energy conversion system is connected with the blade of ventilation blower to drive the blade of ventilation blower to rotate.
2. the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney according to claim 1, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, its feature
It is that described diversion cavity includes horizontal segment and changeover portion, horizontal segment connects into trumpet-shaped diversion cavity, the stream of changeover portion with changeover portion
Road becomes narrow gradually from the bottom up, and the upper port of changeover portion is connected with the lower port of chimney.
3. the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney according to claim 1, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, its feature
It is that described turbine is axial-flow type pressure stage turbogenerator.
4. the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney according to claim 1, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, its feature
It is that described ventilation blower is axial fan, described wind energy conversion system is H type vertical axis aerogenerator.
5. the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney according to claim 4, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, its feature
It is that the central principal axis bottom of described wind energy conversion system is connected with chimney wall, the blade of ventilation blower is along the even circumferential distribution of central shaft, wind
The blade of power machine is rigidly connected with the blade of ventilation blower.
6. the TRT of a kind of combined solar chimney according to claim 5, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system, its feature
It is that the blade quantity of wind energy conversion system is equal with the blade quantity of ventilation blower.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620757377.6U CN205895505U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Power generation facility of joint solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201620757377.6U CN205895505U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Power generation facility of joint solar chimney, ventilation blower and wind energy conversion system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109340042A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Turbine blade and its design method and solar chimney electricity generation system |
CN117514647A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏海龙风电科技股份有限公司 | Offshore wind power installation platform inclination monitoring system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201620757377.6U patent/CN205895505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109340042A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Turbine blade and its design method and solar chimney electricity generation system |
CN117514647A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏海龙风电科技股份有限公司 | Offshore wind power installation platform inclination monitoring system |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20190718 |