CN104150710A - Intelligent decentralized domestic sewage ecological and environment-friendly treatment method for new countrysides - Google Patents
Intelligent decentralized domestic sewage ecological and environment-friendly treatment method for new countrysides Download PDFInfo
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- CN104150710A CN104150710A CN201410391786.4A CN201410391786A CN104150710A CN 104150710 A CN104150710 A CN 104150710A CN 201410391786 A CN201410391786 A CN 201410391786A CN 104150710 A CN104150710 A CN 104150710A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent decentralized domestic sewage ecological and environment-friendly treatment method for new countrysides. According to the invention, sewage from various sewage outlet pipes is uniformly centralized in an adjusting tank; a biological sedimentation agent is added into the adjusting tank, and preliminary sedimentation is carried out upon large-particle-size impurities; the sewage in the adjusting tank is pumped in a pre-oxidation tank, a high-energy ion beam is used for bombarding the sewage in the pre-oxidation tank, such that a large amount of strong oxidizing substances are formed and long-chain organic pollutants in the water body are subjected to pre-oxidation; water after pre-oxidation overflows to a high-efficiency bio-membrane reactor, and is subjected to a biological reaction, wherein bio-balls loading hollow fiber are added into the high-efficiency bio-membrane reactor, and microbes growing on the surfaces of the bio-balls carry out biological oxidative degradation upon the water body; water obtained after biological oxidative degradation is subjected to deep sterilization in a deep sterilization tank; water after sterilization is filtered by using a filtering system, and is returned and reused in a clear water tank; sludge produced by the filtering system and the high-efficiency bio-membrane reactor is refluxed to the preliminary oxidation tank and is treated again, such that pollutant discharge is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, be specifically related to intelligent dispersant type domestic wastewater ecological, environmental protective treatment process for a kind of new rural area.
Background technology
Over year, outlying rural development relatively lags behind, and the regulation of rural environmental hygiene is subject to the restriction sanitary sewage disposal mode of the factors such as geographical conditions, economic factors and concept relatively backward.Especially the great majority agricultural production of living scattered, if build Sewage treatment systems with reference to the pattern of centralized residence, not only has high input, and of poor benefits.Nowadays mostly live scattered agricultural production generally by carrying out simple anaerobic treatment in the waste-filling pool of sanitary sewage, human and animal excreta introducing semi open model, then utilize physiographic relief and open blowdown canal to import low lying areas.This processing and discharging modes often cause sewage cross flow, and foul smell is excessive, contaminate environment not only, and easily grow germ.As heavy rain, rainwater also can enter open waste-filling pool and open blowdown canal, increases quantity of wastewater effluent, and its impact is even more serious.Therefore domestic sewage in rural areas by using all will be brought unified processing into, its treatment unit generally comprises and comprises sewage collecting pool, anaerobic treatment pool, mudpan, treating pond and wetland, each user's sanitary sewage is focused on to sewage collecting pool to be filtered, then the dirt after filtering being passed into anaerobic digester decomposes, sewage after decomposition enters precipitation in settling tank, oettIed sewage is further carried out to ecological purification processing, make sewage after clean to pollution exhaust criteria.In existing sewage collecting pool, use grid to filter, easily stop up, and clean difficulty.
As Chinese patent (CN202346824U) discloses a kind of biological floating bed device that is applicable to sanitary sewage disposal, sewage is entered by the water inlet pipe of casing side bottom, from the rising pipe overflow of casing opposite side, discharges casing; The coupling shaft of rotating cage in drive bearing is fixedly connected with rotating cage skeleton on rotating cage; Change speed motor is fixed on the support of top of casing by gear connection for transmission axle, and the two ends of transmission shaft are provided with main drive gear, and the distance between rotating cage excircle and casing is 5 centimetres, and the two ends of rotating cage and the distance of casing are 2 centimetres.In rotating cage, loaded biological ball, the tubular fibre of immobilized high-specific surface area, as bio-carrier, adopts this biology floating installation to reach more than 98% the clearance of the TN in sanitary sewage, TP, COD in biological ball.This device can be good at sewage disposal, but is not also very perfect in method design, haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of performance good, the intelligent dispersant type domestic wastewater ecological, environmental protective treatment process for new rural area that cost is low.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
An intelligent dispersant type domestic wastewater ecological, environmental protective treatment process for new rural area, method steps is as follows,
1) sewage unification to the equalizing tank discharging in blow-off pipe is everywhere concentrated, in equalizing tank, dropped into and have biodeposition agent, the impurity large to particle diameter carries out preliminary sedimentation, and the ratio of biodeposition agent and sewage is according to the ratio input of 0.2:150;
2) then the sewage in equalizing tank is pumped into preoxidation pond, utilize high energy ion beam to bombard the sewage in preoxidation pond, produce a large amount of strong oxidizing property materials the long-chain organic pollutant in water body is carried out to preoxidation, improve the biodegradability of water body;
3) the water overflow after preoxidation, to efficient biofilm reactor, is carried out biological respinse, in this high-performance bio membrane reactor, drops into and has the biological ball that is loaded with tubular fibre, and the epontic microorganism of biological ball carries out oxidation degradation to water body;
4) water after oxidation degradation carries out degree of depth sterilization pond and carries out degree of depth sterilization, in sterilization pond, drop into and have traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, water body is carried out to sterilization, and the water after sterilization flows into clean water basin after entering filtration system filters, can be used for afforesting, irrigates, flushes the toilet, the reuse such as landscape water;
5) process again in sludge reflux to the preoxidation pond that filtering system and high-performance bio membrane reactor produce, and reduces the eliminating of pollutent;
Described biodeposition agent is comprised of 2 parts, 80 parts of the trimethyl carbinols, 10 parts of macroporous adsorbent resins, 2 parts of polyethylene fibres, 3 parts of nonionic surface active agent, 5 parts of Graphene microplates, 0.5 part, yeast, 2 parts of boron fibres, 10 parts, carbon fiber, 1 part of baccy fiber element, 0.5 part of HPMC, 0.5 part of tea fiber and nano level diatom soil;
On described tubular fibre, be loaded with microbiological garbage treatment agent, described microbiological garbage treatment agent is comprised of native 2 parts of 60 parts of deionized waters, 2 parts of potassium oxalates, 2 parts of trisodium phosphates, 10 parts of Esterified Enzyme bacterium liquid, 0.5 part of SHENGXIANG yeast, 2 parts of nylon fibers, 2 parts of chitosans, 0.5 part of iron trichloride, 0.5 part of starch xanthate, 2 parts of modified corn starchs, 2 parts of Graphenes, 3 parts, carbon fiber and nano level diatom;
Described traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is comprised of 1 part of 5 parts of coptis root aqueous extracts, 3 parts of Japanese Honeysuckle water extracts, 1 part of garlic water extract, 1 part of gingerade extract, 5 parts of tabacco water extracts, 1 part of pepper water extract, 1 part of Cortex sophorae water extract, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum water extracts, 1 part of Folium Capsici water extract, 1 part of strong yellow melon water extract, 1 part of Peel of Chinese Waxgourd water extract, 1 part of mulberry leaf water extract and lilac water extract; Mix and be directly spilled into the water afterwards, drop in the ratio of 1.5:5000 with the ratio of water.
By add Esterified Enzyme bacterium liquid and multiple herbal medicine sterilization component in traditional wastewater treatment agent, can be good at the processing to sewage, the water after processing can directly utilize again, without any contaminative impurity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention stands in the forward position of subject, from novel material, start with, for many, the wide reality of country sewage discharge point, the sewage treatment technology of design research and development, have that strong adaptability, attended operation are simple, the feature of stable effluent quality, solved the difficult problem that rural sewage treatment investment is too high, working cost is expensive, for sewage comprehensive treating process in new countryside construction development provides brand-new pattern, waste water after treatment both can directly discharge, and also can be used for afforesting, irrigates, flushed the toilet, the reuse such as landscape water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent dispersant type domestic wastewater ecological, environmental protective treatment process for a kind of new rural area, method steps is as follows,
1) sewage unification to the equalizing tank discharging in blow-off pipe is everywhere concentrated, in equalizing tank, dropped into and have biodeposition agent, the impurity large to particle diameter carries out preliminary sedimentation, and the ratio of biodeposition agent and sewage is according to the ratio input of 0.2:150;
2) then the sewage in equalizing tank is pumped into preoxidation pond, utilize high energy ion beam to bombard the sewage in preoxidation pond, produce a large amount of strong oxidizing property materials the long-chain organic pollutant in water body is carried out to preoxidation, improve the biodegradability of water body;
3) the water overflow after preoxidation, to efficient biofilm reactor, is carried out biological respinse, in this high-performance bio membrane reactor, drops into and has the biological ball that is loaded with tubular fibre, and the epontic microorganism of biological ball carries out oxidation degradation to water body;
4) water after oxidation degradation carries out degree of depth sterilization pond and carries out degree of depth sterilization, in sterilization pond, drop into and have traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, water body is carried out to sterilization, and the water after sterilization flows into clean water basin after entering filtration system filters, can be used for afforesting, irrigates, flushes the toilet, the reuse such as landscape water;
5) process again in sludge reflux to the preoxidation pond that filtering system and high-performance bio membrane reactor produce, and reduces the eliminating of pollutent;
Described biodeposition agent is comprised of 2 parts, 80 parts of the trimethyl carbinols, 10 parts of macroporous adsorbent resins, 2 parts of polyethylene fibres, 3 parts of nonionic surface active agent, 5 parts of Graphene microplates, 0.5 part, yeast, 2 parts of boron fibres, 10 parts, carbon fiber, 1 part of baccy fiber element, 0.5 part of HPMC, 0.5 part of tea fiber and nano level diatom soil;
On described tubular fibre, be loaded with microbiological garbage treatment agent, described microbiological garbage treatment agent is comprised of native 2 parts of 60 parts of deionized waters, 2 parts of potassium oxalates, 2 parts of trisodium phosphates, 10 parts of Esterified Enzyme bacterium liquid, 0.5 part of SHENGXIANG yeast, 2 parts of nylon fibers, 2 parts of chitosans, 0.5 part of iron trichloride, 0.5 part of starch xanthate, 2 parts of modified corn starchs, 2 parts of Graphenes, 3 parts, carbon fiber and nano level diatom;
Described traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is comprised of 1 part of 5 parts of coptis root aqueous extracts, 3 parts of Japanese Honeysuckle water extracts, 1 part of garlic water extract, 1 part of gingerade extract, 5 parts of tabacco water extracts, 1 part of pepper water extract, 1 part of Cortex sophorae water extract, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum water extracts, 1 part of Folium Capsici water extract, 1 part of strong yellow melon water extract, 1 part of Peel of Chinese Waxgourd water extract, 1 part of mulberry leaf water extract and lilac water extract; Mix and be directly spilled into the water afterwards, drop in the ratio of 1.5:5000 with the ratio of water.
By add Esterified Enzyme bacterium liquid and multiple herbal medicine sterilization component in traditional wastewater treatment agent, can be good at the processing to sewage, the water after processing can directly utilize again, without any contaminative impurity.Wherein Esterified Enzyme bacterium liquid selects Jin Yu Anhui, Anhui Province biotechnology development corporation, Ltd. to prepare, and its patent No. is 201210335099.1.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. an intelligent dispersant type domestic wastewater ecological, environmental protective treatment process for new rural area, is characterized in that: method steps is as follows,
1) sewage unification to the equalizing tank discharging in blow-off pipe is everywhere concentrated, in equalizing tank, dropped into and have biodeposition agent, the impurity large to particle diameter carries out preliminary sedimentation, and the ratio of biodeposition agent and sewage is according to the ratio input of 0.2:150;
2) then the sewage in equalizing tank is pumped into preoxidation pond, utilize high energy ion beam to bombard the sewage in preoxidation pond, produce a large amount of strong oxidizing property materials the long-chain organic pollutant in water body is carried out to preoxidation, improve the biodegradability of water body;
3) the water overflow after preoxidation, to efficient biofilm reactor, is carried out biological respinse, in this high-performance bio membrane reactor, drops into and has the biological ball that is loaded with tubular fibre, and the epontic microorganism of biological ball carries out oxidation degradation to water body;
4) water after oxidation degradation carries out degree of depth sterilization pond and carries out degree of depth sterilization, in sterilization pond, drops into and has traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, and water body is carried out to sterilization, and the water after sterilization flows into clean water basin reuse after entering filtration system filters;
5) process again in sludge reflux to the preoxidation pond that filtering system and high-performance bio membrane reactor produce, and reduces the eliminating of pollutent;
Described biodeposition agent is comprised of 2 parts, 80 parts of the trimethyl carbinols, 10 parts of macroporous adsorbent resins, 2 parts of polyethylene fibres, 3 parts of nonionic surface active agent, 5 parts of Graphene microplates, 0.5 part, yeast, 2 parts of boron fibres, 10 parts, carbon fiber, 1 part of baccy fiber element, 0.5 part of HPMC, 0.5 part of tea fiber and nano level diatom soil;
On described tubular fibre, be loaded with microbiological garbage treatment agent, described microbiological garbage treatment agent is comprised of native 2 parts of 60 parts of deionized waters, 2 parts of potassium oxalates, 2 parts of trisodium phosphates, 10 parts of Esterified Enzyme bacterium liquid, 0.5 part of SHENGXIANG yeast, 2 parts of nylon fibers, 2 parts of chitosans, 0.5 part of iron trichloride, 0.5 part of starch xanthate, 2 parts of modified corn starchs, 2 parts of Graphenes, 3 parts, carbon fiber and nano level diatom;
Described traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is comprised of 1 part of 5 parts of coptis root aqueous extracts, 3 parts of Japanese Honeysuckle water extracts, 1 part of garlic water extract, 1 part of gingerade extract, 5 parts of tabacco water extracts, 1 part of pepper water extract, 1 part of Cortex sophorae water extract, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum water extracts, 1 part of Folium Capsici water extract, 1 part of strong yellow melon water extract, 1 part of Peel of Chinese Waxgourd water extract, 1 part of mulberry leaf water extract and lilac water extract; Mix and be directly spilled into the water afterwards, drop in the ratio of 1.5:5000 with the ratio of water.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105533858A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-05-04 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Gauze mask fabric with high adsorption capacity |
| CN108218070A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 四川安达尔环保工程有限公司 | A kind of high potential mineralising reaction device |
| CN111138037A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Movable integrated sewage treatment system and treatment process |
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| CN105533858A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-05-04 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Gauze mask fabric with high adsorption capacity |
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| CN111138037A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Movable integrated sewage treatment system and treatment process |
| CN111138037B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-02-13 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Movable sewage integrated treatment system and treatment process |
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