CN104145880B - A kind of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder - Google Patents
A kind of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145880B CN104145880B CN201410348044.3A CN201410348044A CN104145880B CN 104145880 B CN104145880 B CN 104145880B CN 201410348044 A CN201410348044 A CN 201410348044A CN 104145880 B CN104145880 B CN 104145880B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder belonging to social insect artificial culture technology field, this device includes glass casing, also includes culturing area, living area, ventilation unit, illuminator, observation device, the wet device of homoiothermic, feeding device and calming arrangements；Culturing area is positioned at the right side of glass casing, and is connected with glass casing；Living area is positioned at the inside of glass casing；Ventilation unit is positioned at the left and right sides of glass casing；Illuminator is positioned at top and the right hand external of glass casing；Observation device is positioned at glass box external body, just to living area；The wet device of homoiothermic is positioned at the top of glass casing, inside rear and left hand external；Feeding device is positioned at glass box house and left hand external；Calming arrangements is positioned at glass casing front.This device can cultivate a number of social insect in laboratory conditions, simulates its living environment, and the behavior characteristics of observed and recorded social insect, it is simple to experimentation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to social insect artificial culture technology field, particularly to a kind of Ecology system society
Property cultured insect finder.
Background technology
In the insecticide of cluster life, the harmony of cluster and internal differentiation aobvious author, referred to as social insect,
Such as white ants, ant class, wasp class and part anthophorids class etc., the feature of its its maximum of behavior characteristics be member it
Between set up the division of labor according to grade differentiation, and individual member leaves cluster and is then difficult to survive.Social insect
Many behavior characteristicss, as looked for food, flight etc., it has also become the study hotspot of related discipline biology now.And
At present, on market, still the cultivation of social insect can be combined by neither one device with observation, and this gives
The behavior characteristics of research worker observed and recorded research social insect causes certain obstacle.Therefore, design
A kind of integrate observation, the Ecology system and device for social insect of breeding function has great
Meaning.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Ecology system social insect and supports
Grow finder, including glass casing 5, it is characterised in that this device also include culturing area, living area,
Ventilation unit, illuminator, observation device, the wet device of homoiothermic, feeding device and calming arrangements 10；
Described culturing area is positioned at the right side of glass casing 5, and is connected with glass casing 5；
Described living area is positioned at the inside of glass casing 5；
Described ventilation unit is positioned at the left and right sides of glass casing 5；
Described illuminator is positioned at top and the right hand external of glass casing 5；
It is outside that described observation device is positioned at glass casing 5, just to living area；
The wet device of described homoiothermic is positioned at the top of glass casing 5, inside rear and left hand external；
Described feeding device is positioned at glass casing 5 inside and left hand external；
Described calming arrangements 10 is positioned at glass casing 5 front.
Described culturing area is a cultured insect case 1, is connected with glass casing 5 by flexible pipe.
Described living area includes green plant 9 and irrigating plant device；
Described green plant 9 is positioned at glass casing 5 inside left, at face glass；
Described irrigating plant device will through the circular hole on glass casing 5 left surface glass by flexible pipe thereon
Water storage funnel 2 is connected with green plant 9.
Described ventilation unit includes two porous glass plate 3A and two fan 3B；
Said two porous glass plate 3A lays respectively at the left and right sides of glass casing 5, near and away from cultivation
Region；
Said two fan 3B hangs at two porous glass plate 3A respectively.
Described illuminator includes illumination fluorescent lamp 4A and illumination electric filament lamp 4B；
Described illumination fluorescent lamp 4A is positioned at the right hand external of glass casing 5；
Described illumination electric filament lamp 4B is positioned at the upper right of glass casing 5, near culturing area.
Described observation device includes high-speed motion picture camera 7A, support means 7B, strong illumination light source and control panel；
Described high-speed motion picture camera 7A is placed in support means 7B；
Described strong illumination light source is placed in the upside of glass casing 5；
Described control panel is connected with high-speed motion picture camera 7A.
The wet device of described homoiothermic includes ceramic heat lamp 6A, Hygrothermograph 6C and humidifier 6D；
Described ceramic heat lamp 6A is positioned at the upper left-hand of glass casing 5；
Described Hygrothermograph 6C hangs on the inside rear of glass casing 5, away from observation device；
Described humidifier 6D is positioned at the left hand external of glass casing 5, away from cultured insect case 1.
The wet device of described homoiothermic also includes moisturizing bark 6B, is layed in the inner bottom of glass casing 5.
Described feeding device includes feeder 8A and storing funnel 8B；
Described feeder 8A is positioned at inside the left side of glass casing 5；
Described storing funnel 8B hangs on the left hand external of glass casing 5；
Described feeder 8A and storing funnel 8B is by hose connection.
Described calming arrangements 10 is fogging machine.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
(1) present invention contains social insect cultivation apparatus, can obtain numerous studies pair under experimental situation
As, the problem that must be catched insects by other approach before decreasing each observation experiment.
(2) present invention contains the living area of social insect, the ecosystem of energy simulated hexapod living environment
System, it is ensured that experimental result is to obtain under its natural animation.
(3) present invention contains high-speed motion picture camera, the behavior characteristics that can catch insects timely and accurately.
(4) present invention is in a simple form, rational layout, solves the research now to social insect
The cultivation of middle insecticide with observe can not be integrated problem, it is achieved that to multiple social under the conditions of kinds of experiments
The research of insect lipids feature, improves the scope of application of this device, decreases all troubles of outdoor experiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder；
Fig. 2 is the top plan view of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder；
Fig. 4 is the right view of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder；
Fig. 5 is the front view of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder；
Wherein, 1-cultured insect case, 2-water storage funnel, 3A-porous glass plate, 3B-fan, 4A-illuminate day
Light modulation, 4B-illumination electric filament lamp, 5-glass casing, 6A-ceramic heat lamp, 6B-moisturizing bark, 6C-are warm and humid
Degree meter, 6D-humidifier, 7A-high-speed motion picture camera, 7B-support equipment, 8A-feeder, the leakage of 8B-storing
Bucket, 9-green plant, 10-calming arrangements.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1～5, the respectively stereochemical structure of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder is shown
Intention, top plan view, left view, right view and front view, this device includes glass casing 5, also simultaneously
Including culturing area, living area, ventilation unit, illuminator, observation device, the wet device of homoiothermic, raise
Feed device and calming arrangements 10.
The framework of glass casing 5 is made of plastics, being dimensioned so as to of framework
1000mm×600mm×400mm.The front (the just one side to observation device) of glass casing 5 is designed to push away
Draw window, can check at any time or change the device within glass casing 5.
Culturing area is positioned at the right side of glass casing 5, is a cultured insect case 1, and it passes through flexible pipe and glass
Casing 5 is connected, and insecticide can pass through flexible pipe free flight between cultured insect case 1 and glass casing 5.
Living area is positioned at the inside of glass casing 5, and it includes green plant 9 and irrigating plant device, plants
Thing potted plant 9 is positioned at glass casing 5 inside left, at face glass；Irrigating plant device is by it
Flexible pipe through the circular hole on glass casing 5 left surface glass, water storage funnel 2 is connected with green plant 9,
Irrigating plant potted plant 9 time, clear water is poured in water storage funnel 2.
Ventilation unit includes two porous glass plate 3A and two fan 3B, and two porous glass plate 3A are respectively
Be positioned at the left and right sides of glass casing 5, near and away from culturing area；Two fan 3B hang on two respectively
At individual porous glass plate 3A, when needing to ventilate, open two fan 3B, it is ensured that air circulates.
Illuminator includes illumination fluorescent lamp 4A and illumination electric filament lamp 4B, and illumination fluorescent lamp 4A is positioned at glass box
The right hand external of body 5, near cultured insect case 1；The top that illumination electric filament lamp 4B is positioned at glass casing 5 is right
Side；Illuminator is except the brightness of observing environment, it is possible to utilize the phototaxis of insecticide by special time certain bits
Put and open illuminator by insect attractant to ad-hoc location, convenience observation.
The wet device of homoiothermic includes ceramic heat lamp 6A, Hygrothermograph 6C and humidifier 6D.Ceramic heat lamp 6A
It is positioned at the upper left-hand of glass casing 5, the most luminous heating of this ceramic heat lamp 6A, it is used for improving environment temperature
Degree makes it be suitable for the daily life of insecticide.Hygrothermograph 6C hangs in the inner back wall of glass casing 5 (remote
One side from observation device), for temperature and the humidity of observation measurements insecticide living area.Humidifier 6D position
In the left hand external of glass casing 5, away from cultured insect case 1, the steam that its spout produces passes through glass box
Aperture on body 5 left surface porous glass plate 3A enters the living area of insecticide, regulates humidity.Meanwhile, adjust
Warm and humid device also includes moisturizing bark 6B, and it is layed in the inner bottom of glass casing 5, and its absorbent function has
It is beneficial to maintain ambient temperature at a steady state value.
Observation device includes high-speed motion picture camera 7A, support means 7B, strong illumination light source and control panel, high
Speed camera 7A is placed in support means 7B, and both are placed on the outside of glass casing 5；High-speed motion picture camera
7A is just to living area, and angle lens is adjustable, and high-speed motion picture camera 7A operationally needs strong illumination light
Shooting point is illuminated in source, and strong illumination light source is placed on the upside of glass casing 5.High-speed motion picture camera 7A also need to
Control panel connects, and is used for analyzing and processing the image collected.
Feeding device includes feeder 8A and storing funnel 8B, and feeder 8A is positioned at the left side of glass casing 5
Inside, storing funnel 8B hangs on the left hand external of glass casing 5, feeder 8A and storing funnel 8B
By hose connection；When feeding insecticide, slop is poured into feeder 8A via storing funnel 8B.
Described calming arrangements 10 is positioned at front (in the face of the one side of the observation device) right side of glass casing 5, its
For fogging machine, can within it light the fuel such as the most ready Caulis et Folium Oryzae when insecticide is upset, burning is produced
Raw cigarette enters in glass casing 5 by the aperture on glass casing 5 face glass, calm insecticide.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art, can be easily in the technical scope that the invention discloses
The change expected or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of the present invention
Scope should be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. an Ecology system social insect cultivation finder, including glass casing (5), it is characterised in that this dress
Put also include culturing area, living area, ventilation unit, illuminator, observation device, the wet device of homoiothermic, feeding device with
And calming arrangements (10)；
Described culturing area is positioned at the right side of glass casing (5), and is connected with glass casing (5)；
Described living area is positioned at the inside of glass casing (5)；
Described ventilation unit is positioned at the left and right sides of glass casing (5)；
Described illuminator is positioned at top and the right hand external of glass casing (5), including illumination fluorescent lamp (4A) and illumination white heat
Lamp (4B)；
Described illumination fluorescent lamp (4A) is positioned at the right hand external of glass casing (5)；
Described illumination electric filament lamp (4B) is positioned at the upper right of glass casing (5), near culturing area；
It is outside that described observation device is positioned at glass casing (5), just to living area；
The wet device of described homoiothermic includes ceramic heat lamp (6A), Hygrothermograph (6C), humidifier (6D) and moisturizing bark (6B)；
Wherein, described ceramic heat lamp (6A) is positioned at the top of glass casing (5)；Described Hygrothermograph (6C) is positioned at glass box
The inside rear of body (5)；Described humidifier (6D) is positioned at the left hand external of glass casing (5)；Described moisturizing bark (6B)
It is layed in the inner bottom of glass casing (5)；
Described feeding device is positioned at glass casing (5) inside and left hand external；
Described calming arrangements (10) is positioned at the side near illumination electric filament lamp (4B), glass casing (5) front；
Wherein, described feeding device includes feeder (8A) and storing funnel (8B), feeder (8A) and storing funnel (8B)
By hose connection；
Described feeder (8A) is positioned at inside the left side of glass casing (5)；
Described storing funnel (8B) hangs on the left hand external of glass casing (5)；
Described observation device includes high-speed motion picture camera (7A), support means (7B), strong illumination light source and control panel；
Described high-speed motion picture camera (7A) is placed in support means (7B)；
Described strong illumination light source is placed in the upside of glass casing (5)；
Described control panel is connected with high-speed motion picture camera (7A)；
Described calming arrangements (10) is fogging machine.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described culturing area is a cultured insect case (1),
It is connected with glass casing (5) by flexible pipe.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described living area includes green plant (9) and plant
Irrigation device；
Described green plant (9) is positioned at glass casing (5) inside left, at face glass；
Described irrigating plant device passes the circular hole on glass casing (5) left surface glass by water storage funnel (2) by flexible pipe thereon
It is connected with green plant (9).
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ventilation unit includes two porous glass plates (3A)
With two fans (3B)；
Said two porous glass plate (3A) lays respectively at the left and right sides of glass casing (5), near and away from culturing area；
Said two fan (3B) hangs on two porous glass plate (3A) places respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410348044.3A CN104145880B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | A kind of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410348044.3A CN104145880B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | A kind of Ecology system social insect cultivation finder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104145880A CN104145880A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145880B true CN104145880B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107677253A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-09 | 清华大学 | A kind of apparatus and method for observing insect motion and heat distribution |
| CN107667991B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-11-11 | 广西民族大学 | Intelligent silkworm feeding system |
| CN108432708B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Artificial feeding device for spider mites and using method thereof |
| CN109287572B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-12-03 | 台州康苑生物科技有限公司 | Install insect life observation box of small-size spotlight |
| CN110679551A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南黄氏蜂业有限公司 | Wasp is bred and uses constant temperature honeycomb room |
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| CN203563565U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-30 | 蒋小龙 | Multifunctional insect box integrating feeding, shooting and field trapping functions |
| CN203597251U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-05-21 | 李洪忠 | Insect breeding device |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN2901865Y (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-05-23 | 黄海 | Means for culturing and observing ants |
| CN201001335Y (en) * | 2007-01-06 | 2008-01-09 | 王雨淋 | Ant raising device |
| CN203353479U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-25 | 朱立勇 | Ant breeding device |
| CN203597251U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-05-21 | 李洪忠 | Insect breeding device |
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| CN104145880A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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