CN104145828A - Pigsty - Google Patents
Pigsty Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145828A CN104145828A CN201410355227.8A CN201410355227A CN104145828A CN 104145828 A CN104145828 A CN 104145828A CN 201410355227 A CN201410355227 A CN 201410355227A CN 104145828 A CN104145828 A CN 104145828A
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Abstract
The invention provides a pigsty which is of a three-layer closed structure. The pigsty is provided with a planting and breeding mixing layer, a pig-breeding layer and a vegetation planting layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the top of the vegetation planting layer is the roof of the pigsty which is a transparent roof; breathable light pass holes are arranged between the planting and breeding mixing layer and the pig-breeding layer as well as between the pig-breeding layer and the vegetation planting layer. The pigsty is of the three-layer closed structure, and the intermediate layer is used for pig breeding, so that good living environment for pigs during breeding is guaranteed, and the pigsty is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition, the cost is cut down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig house building technology, be specifically related to a kind of pig house, belong to livestock-raising field.
Background technology
Pork is important food and the consumer goods.Pig-breeding environment also has tremendous influence to the output of pork.In prior art, pig-breeding generally adopts breeding scale, in unit are, cultivates in enormous quantities, by force ventilation, cooling, realizes high investment, high production by improving nutrition.But due to the increase of cultivation density, will inevitably bring the deterioration of live pig living environment, in breeding process, be prone to the situation such as slower of dying of illness, grow, thereby causing large-scale cultivation to bring be excessive risk, low return.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of live pig living environment close friend, can freely regulate and control environment, invests pig house low and that operation cost is cheap.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pig house, and described pig house is three layers of enclosed construction, and described pig house is followed successively by plantation cultivation mixed layer, pig-breeding layer and vegetation plantation layer from bottom to top; The top of described vegetation plantation layer is the roof of described pig house, and described roof is transparent roofs;
Between described plantation cultivation mixed layer and described pig-breeding layer, and between described pig-breeding layer and described vegetation plantation layer, be provided with multiple ventilative light holes.
Pig house as above, wherein, is provided with the movable roof that can open or close on described roof.
Pig house as above, wherein, the side wall of described pig house is Moveable curtain wall that can opening and closing.
Pig house as above, wherein, the top of described vegetation plantation layer is provided with sunshade net.
Pig house as above, wherein, is provided with blowdown apparatus in described plantation cultivation mixed layer, and described blowdown apparatus is connected with the base plate of described pig-breeding layer.
Pig house as above, wherein, is provided with multiple separate culture zones and growing area in described plantation cultivation mixed layer.
Pig house as above, wherein, described movable roof comprises:
Be arranged on the track girder on described roof;
For the transparent roof panels of sliding on described track girder;
And, for driving the electromotor of described transparent roof panels; Described electromotor is fixed on described roof.
Pig house as above, wherein, described ventilative light hole is corresponding at vertical direction with described transparent roof panels.
Pig house as above, wherein, is provided with multiple pigsties in described pig-breeding layer; Each described pigsty comprises: the rest area of searching for food, and the drinking-water blowdown district of the both sides, rest area of searching for food described in being arranged on.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: because adopt three layers of enclosed construction, intermediate layer, for pig-breeding, is provided with ventilative light hole between pig-breeding layer and other layer, and the air of whole pig house can well circulate in three layers of pig house; And pig house roof, owing to being transparent roofs, has also ensured the illumination of vegetation abundance in plantation cultivation mixed layer and vegetation plantation layer; Therefore, pig house of the present invention has ensured the good living environment of live pig in breeding process, and cool in summer and warm in winter, has also saved cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the section of structure of embodiment of the present invention pig house;
Fig. 2 is the pig-breeding layer plane figure of embodiment of the present invention pig house;
Fig. 3 is the plantation cultivation mixed layer plane of embodiment of the present invention pig house.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the pig house that the embodiment of the present invention provides, this pig house is three layers of enclosed construction, is followed successively by plantation cultivation mixed layer 1, pig-breeding layer 2 and vegetation plantation layer 3 from bottom to top; The top of vegetation plantation layer 3 is the roof 30 of the present embodiment pig house, and this roof 30 is transparent roofs.Three layers of enclosed construction ensured to need in the winter time, in the situation of insulation, in pig house, can obtain suitable temperature.
Between plantation cultivation mixed layer 1 and pig-breeding layer 2, between pig-breeding layer 2 and vegetation plantation layer 3, be provided with multiple ventilative light holes 10.In other words, on the dividing plate that plantation cultivation mixed layer 1 and pig-breeding layer 2 connect, be provided with multiple ventilative light holes 10, pig-breeding layer 2 is planted on layer 3 dividing plate connecting and is provided with multiple ventilative light holes 10 with vegetation.The ventilative general even setting of light hole 10, also can be divided into loophole and air-vent, with according to actual conditions setting with call.Because the vegetation (comprising ornamental flower) of plantation can discharge a large amount of oxygen.Under pig house closed state, in especially evening, vegetation can carry fresh air to improve near oxygen content swinery by ventilative light hole 10 continually, reaches the function purifying air simultaneously.
It should be noted that in addition, plantation cultivation mixed layer 1 in the present embodiment, pig-breeding layer 2, vegetation plantation layer 3 are only noun differentiations nominally, plantation cultivation mixed layer 1, pig-breeding layer 2, vegetation plantation layer 3 this three all can be separately for plantation or cultivation, or the mixing of plantation and cultivation; Certainly preferably cultivate mixed layer 1 and in use adopt the mode of plantation and cultivation mixing to use, pig-breeding layer 2 is for pig-breeding, and vegetation plantation layer 3 is for planting vegetation.
In the present embodiment, adopt three layers of enclosed construction, intermediate layer, for pig-breeding, is provided with ventilative light hole 10 between pig-breeding layer 2 and other layer, as shown in the arrow of Fig. 1, the air of whole pig house can well circulate with the direction of arrow in three layers of pig house; Due to hot-air principle upwards, hot-air can be discharged by the roof 30 of pig house freely, has avoided in prior art, needing to adopt the shortcoming of the uninterrupted ventilation of ventilation facility always.
And pig house roof is owing to being transparent roofs, not only ensure the sufficient illumination of can attaining the Way of plant in vegetation plantation layer 3, also can ensure the growth that ombrophyte in plantation cultivation mixed layer 1 can be good; Therefore, pig house of the present invention has ensured the good living environment of live pig in breeding process, and cool in summer and warm in winter, has also saved cost.In addition, because pig-breeding layer 2 is maked somebody a mere figurehead on plantation cultivation mixed layer 1, the excreta of live pig can rely on difference in height to enter freely plantation cultivation mixed layer 1, has avoided needing ancillary cost time and cost to clear up an excremental difficult problem.
It should be noted that, pig-breeding layer 2 is for raising live pig; But in order further optimizing the environment, in pig-breeding layer 2, also can to delimit certain region and plant, and the region of these delimitations with raise the region used of live pig and need isolate.Vegetation plantation layer 3 can be selected flowers and the vegetable variety of plantation happiness sunlight, heat-resisting, high adsorption capacity, as: Indian fig, tiger fur orchid etc.; The heat that can also simultaneously realize like this pig-breeding layer 2 every, insulation, dustproof, reduce discharging the functions such as gas.As Fig. 3, preferred, in plantation cultivation mixed layer 1, be provided with multiple separate walking passages 15, culture zone 17 and growing area 16.Planting area is generally kind that happiness is cloudy or partly like cloudy broad-leaved ornamental flower, as evergreen in: epipremnum aureum, Monstera deliciosa, bracketplant, dripping guanyin, zebra, The Incredible Hulk etc.; Culture zone 17 is generally used for raises the small and weak live pig of eliminating, or in the winter time time for storing vegetable etc.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, on roof 30, be provided with the movable roof 31 that can open or close.Generally, movable roof 31 comprises: track girder, transparent roof panels and electromotor; Track girder is arranged on roof 30, and transparent roof panels for sliding on track girder; Electromotor is fixed on described roof, for driving transparent roof panels to slide along track girder, to open or to close movable roof 31.Movable roof can be communicated with control system and corresponding sensor, and sensor is used for measuring changes in environmental conditions in house, feeds back signal to control system to realize opening and closing automatically of movable roof.For example, according to weather conditions, intensity of illumination, temp. and humidity, harmful gas concentration and dust content within doors, realize opening and closing movable roof by ground teleautomatics.Transparent roof panels is general adopts multiple daylighting tiles to form, to form an all-in-one-piece top board that can slide on pig house roof.
In addition, generally, ventilative light hole 10 is corresponding at vertical direction with transparent roof panels, thereby makes plantation cultivation mixed layer 1 obtain better illuminance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the side wall of the present embodiment pig house is Moveable curtain wall that can opening and closing.Due to the span of pig house, highly, breeding district distributes differently, by coordinating of movable roof 31 and Moveable curtain wall, can change ventilation, the direction of taking a breath.Manually can also be according to indoor temperature and humidity, harmful gas concentration perception, grasp flexibly time and area that Moveable curtain wall and movable roof are opened.For example, blast sleety weather can be by Moveable curtain wall Close All, and covering and heat insulating layer to be to prevent temperature leak, and at hot weather, Moveable curtain wall all can be opened to dispel the heat.It should be noted that, the side wall of pig house is removes four metopes perpendicular to ground outside roof, but not the division wall of inside pig house.The Moveable curtain wall adopting on each metope can be for double-deck.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the top of vegetation plantation layer 3 is provided with sunshade net 35.Sunshade net 35 can be opened as required or close, and plays the effect that regulates the interior illuminance of pig house and temperature.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, in plantation cultivation mixed layer 3, be provided with blowdown apparatus, this blowdown apparatus is connected with the base plate of stating pig-breeding layer 2.Blowdown apparatus is generally sewage outlet or drain outlet etc.Existing pig house slurry gutte simplicity of design, excrement, urine and flushing water dual disposal be underground, easily blocking pipe, sterilization is cleaned also very difficult; And easy breed bacteria, mosquitos and flies, release pernicious gas while adopting outer open form open channel to discharge.In the present embodiment, directly blowdown apparatus is connected with the base plate of pig-breeding layer 2, the excreta that live pig produces can be flowed through and be planted the growing area of cultivation mixed layer 1, play the effect of preliminary purification, also greatly absorbed pernicious gas, avoid growing the problem of germ, improved the environment level of whole pig house.
As shown in Figure 2, in the pig-breeding layer 2 of the present embodiment, be provided with multiple pigsties 20; Each pigsty 20 comprises: the rest area 20 of searching for food, and be arranged on the drinking-water blowdown district 21 of 20 both sides, rest area of searching for food.Edge in pig-breeding layer 2 is also provided with the corridor 25 of 1.5 meters wide.Being designed with is like this beneficial to swinery bikini location, is also difficult for causing feed waste, reduced feeding workload, and sanitary condition is good, is difficult for occurring disease.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, pig house is easy to control in the time ventilating, take a breath.In the time that climatic variation is violent, be difficult for making swinery to produce stress reaction; In the time of outside air convectional stability, (calm weather), although temperature difference district is little, still can ensure the Air Flow in pig house; When outside air convection current strong (having wind), can regulate Moveable curtain wall and ventilative light hole, avoid giving up interior temperature and change rapidly.
2, because Moveable curtain wall is easy to adjust, large, the situation that is unfavorable for insulation and ventilation of pig house thermal conductivity factor while having avoided adopting fixing body of wall.Because pig-breeding layer 2 all adopts Moveable curtain wall, the rest area of searching for food of simultaneously having a rest for live pig in pigsty is positioned at the central authorities of pigsty, has avoided 1 meter of following interval temperature of existing pigsty and air quality to be not easy situation about changing.
3, rationally solved problem heat insulation, that be incubated and ventilate.Because pig house end face is to affect the largest portion that temperature, humidity, dust pernicious gas are distributed.Existing pig house structure, furred ceiling is heat insulation cannot ventilate, and has no idea comprehensively to solve the harm that the environmental key-element in above-mentioned Swine Production is brought, and even mutually brings negative effect.The present embodiment, due to vegetation plantation layer 3 being set on pig-breeding layer 2, not only plays the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, has also played good draught effect.
4, realized ecological circulation.Ingenious light, wind, the water of having utilized of the present invention has converted stable production factors to, suitable temperature, humidity, and good air quality, environment in clean house, and the realization of these objects is not used supplementary energy, has realized real ecological circulation.
In addition, the present invention can adopt the frame structure of concrete and steel construction, combines the condition that needs of a lot of plantations and cultivation, has formed the three-dimensional foursquare building engineering structure of diverse in function, save cost of land, total cost lower (tearing calculation open by usable floor area).It should be noted that, the pig house in the present embodiment can adopt movable plank house to install and form simultaneously, also can adopt concrete frame or brick mix structure to build, and can also make large-scale integral formula pig house module assembled and form; What the present embodiment was mainly protected is the structure of pig house, concrete mode of construction is not limited.When the present invention can adopt concrete frame structure or steel construction, the ability of pig house opposing natural calamity strengthens greatly, reduce to a great extent the casualty loss being brought by bad weather weathers such as storm wind, rain, snow, high temperature, high humiditys, also improved in addition shock resistance.
Above-described embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a pig house, is characterized in that, described pig house is three layers of enclosed construction, and described pig house is followed successively by plantation cultivation mixed layer, pig-breeding layer and vegetation plantation layer from bottom to top; The top of described vegetation plantation layer is the roof of described pig house, and described roof is transparent roofs;
Between described plantation cultivation mixed layer and described pig-breeding layer, and between described pig-breeding layer and described vegetation plantation layer, be provided with multiple ventilative light holes.
2. pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the movable roof that can open or close on described roof.
3. pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side wall of described pig house is Moveable curtain wall that can opening and closing.
4. pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described vegetation plantation layer is provided with sunshade net.
5. pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described plantation cultivation mixed layer, is provided with blowdown apparatus, and described blowdown apparatus is connected with the base plate of described pig-breeding layer.
6. pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described plantation cultivation mixed layer, is provided with multiple separate culture zones and growing area.
7. pig house according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described movable roof comprises:
Be arranged on the track girder on described roof;
For the transparent roof panels of sliding on described track girder;
And, for driving the electromotor of described transparent roof panels; Described electromotor is fixed on described roof.
8. pig house according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described ventilative light hole is corresponding at vertical direction with described transparent roof panels.
9. according to the pig house described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, in described pig-breeding layer, be provided with multiple pigsties; Each described pigsty comprises: the rest area of searching for food, and the drinking-water blowdown district of the both sides, rest area of searching for food described in being arranged on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355227.8A CN104145828B (en) | 2014-07-24 | Pig house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355227.8A CN104145828B (en) | 2014-07-24 | Pig house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145828A true CN104145828A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145828B CN104145828B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624663A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-26 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | A kind of southern large-scale cultivation pig house |
| CN108308041A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 鹤山市绿湖农庄有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional culture system |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2735948A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-03 | Denis Barets | HOSPITALIZATION STRUCTURE FOR PETS, TYPE OF CHILDREN |
| CN201029330Y (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-03-05 | 楚遵楠 | Circulating solid planting and cultivating integration device |
| CN101530043A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-16 | 钟显亮 | Multi-functional large greenhouse for high yield of solar organic agricultural products and livestock and poultry products |
| CN202873503U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-17 | 福建洛东生物科技有限公司 | Zero-release hog house |
| CN203279622U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-13 | 阿坝州博文农牧科技有限公司 | Tibetan incense pig pigsty with movable roof |
| KR20140042036A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-07 | 신일식 | To build underground underground pigsty |
| CN203618469U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-04 | 厉黎明 | Integrated vegetable greenhouse |
| CN203952071U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 王海平 | Pig house |
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2735948A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-03 | Denis Barets | HOSPITALIZATION STRUCTURE FOR PETS, TYPE OF CHILDREN |
| CN201029330Y (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-03-05 | 楚遵楠 | Circulating solid planting and cultivating integration device |
| CN101530043A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-16 | 钟显亮 | Multi-functional large greenhouse for high yield of solar organic agricultural products and livestock and poultry products |
| KR20140042036A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-07 | 신일식 | To build underground underground pigsty |
| CN202873503U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-17 | 福建洛东生物科技有限公司 | Zero-release hog house |
| CN203279622U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-13 | 阿坝州博文农牧科技有限公司 | Tibetan incense pig pigsty with movable roof |
| CN203618469U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-04 | 厉黎明 | Integrated vegetable greenhouse |
| CN203952071U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 王海平 | Pig house |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624663A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-26 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | A kind of southern large-scale cultivation pig house |
| CN107624663B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2024-01-09 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Pig house is bred on a large scale in south |
| CN108308041A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 鹤山市绿湖农庄有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional culture system |
| CN108308041B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2024-02-09 | 鹤山市绿湖农庄有限公司 | Multifunctional cultivation system |
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