CN102587535B - Three-dimensional paddy field wall - Google Patents
Three-dimensional paddy field wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102587535B CN102587535B CN201210082682.6A CN201210082682A CN102587535B CN 102587535 B CN102587535 B CN 102587535B CN 201210082682 A CN201210082682 A CN 201210082682A CN 102587535 B CN102587535 B CN 102587535B
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide an ecological wall with a paddy field function. The paddy field wall provided by the invention has the function of normal walls for basically dividing and surrounding house spaces, and has the functions of allowing people to culture plants in indoor walls, allowing the plants to grow in outdoor walls, allowing air which flows in wall windows to be cleaned by the clear water, removing particles in the air, reducing air temperature and increasing air humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of materials for wall and structure design of house, especially relate to outer wall body ecotecture and the structure design of frame construction.
Background technology
At present, human settlement is more and more serious with the contradiction of natural ecological environment, modern science and technology technology allows the building of reinforced concrete develop to high-altitude, high buildings and large mansions high density is stood in great numbers on rare urban land, make green plants without place to stay, the Ecological Construction of building construction more and more receives people's concern, as Chinese invention patent number: 200710050954.3 disclose a kind of stereo planting ecological greening wall, to stack and be built into desired height by some ecological greening bricks, in V-shaped implantation hole in body of wall, plant flowers and plants, in body of wall, there is top-down plumbing hole can realize automatic plumbing maintenance, it can reach dust suction, inhale dry, absorb pernicious gas, emit oxygen, the ecological effect of beautifying the environment.And for example: Chinese invention patent number: 200910058274.5 disclose a kind of Ecological Wall, it comprises the soil in flowers and plants, supply and drain water system, implantation hole on implantation hole in body of wall, body of wall, transparent fish bowl, wall, it is characterized in that: in wall planting hole, have flowers and plants and transparent fish bowl is set in body of wall or is positioned over outside body of wall.And for example: Chinese invention patent number: 201010546811.3 provide a kind of biological body of wall of water-based ecological niche form.It adopts a kind of cage construction design, forms the foundation framework of ecologic biological body of wall; It adopts the biological box structure design of the fixing water-based of framework, forms the basic body of wall of ecologic biological body of wall; It adopts in transparent biological case water culturing fish and shrimp aquatic animal and water surface planting water plant vegetables and fruits and adopts without transparent biological case plants bacterium mushroom microorganism, to form the ecologic niche body of wall of health properties.The self contained wall biosynthesis that the inside and outside wall area of this utilization bears, not only exempts brick wall and pollutes, and fish and vegetable symbiotic system can also be moved to indoor to enjoy pollution-free food and to view and admire economic benefits and social benefits benefit; It has utilized outdoor light and room lighting illumination, does not need separately to bear under energy consumption, to make indoor have sufficient fresh fishes and shrimps, vegetables and fruits and the harvest of bacterium mushroom.The ecologic biological body of wall of this multi-effect, will become the favorite of body of wall of new generation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological wall that has paddy field function, paddy field provided by the invention body of wall is except the function of the basic separation pad floor space of body of wall, have simultaneously allow people in indoor body of wall cultivated plant, allow plant in outdoor body of wall, grow, allow in wall window mobile air obtain clear water to clean, remove airborne particle, reduce air themperature, increase the functions such as air humidity.
The present invention to achieve these goals, has adopted water and cycle facilities thereof, plant and cultivating facility thereof, forms facility in the frame construction in house, in point, outer, interior three levels are combined into the wall body structure in house.
The centre of wall body structure is described water and cycle facilities thereof, is by water, curtain, curtain hanging device, glassware for drinking water, pond, filter, timer, water pump, Deng composition, the structural concept of its composition is, curtain hanging device two is arranged in the frame construction at body of wall top, curtain is fixed on the centre that is hung vertically in body of wall on curtain hanging device, glassware for drinking water is arranged on two, curtain hanging device side, body of wall top and is fixed on the pillar of both sides, the water supply installation that can automatically supply water to curtain downwards is lentamente set in glassware for drinking water, bottom at curtain arranges filter, water falls and enters filter from curtain, particle in water is trapped within filter, the bottom of body of wall arranges pond, store and collect the water flowing down from above, by timing means timing, allow water pump be supplied to glassware for drinking water from water lift in pond, in body of wall, form the water flow structure of upper and lower circular flow, curtain is become and continue together the wet curtain to down-flow water, make facility and structure in body of wall have the particle in absorbed air, increase air humidity, reduce air themperature, stop that mosquito fly enters indoor, irrigating plant, cultured fishes, etc. function.
The skin of wall body structure is described plant and cultivating facility thereof, by plant, cultivation bed, soil, automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus, track, Deng composition, the structural concept of its composition is, cultivation bed is with stainless steel or timber or plastics or glass fiber reinforced plastic or the firm free of contamination material making of corrosion-resistant weather resistance of these hard of pottery, arranging of cultivation bed can be that trapezoidal top is large, bottom is little, inner side is vertical, outside acutangulates, the shape of upper opening, also can be square or triangle or semicircular, the interior matrix of placing soil and being suitable for planting plants of cultivation bed, soil and be suitable for planting plants in the matrix of planting plants, the two ends of cultivation bed are fixed on the track of body of wall both sides, the track of body of wall both sides is fixed in the both sides pillar of frame construction, in the middle part of cultivation bed, some roads bracing or strutting arrangement can be set, share the load-bearing pressure of two track, the several rows of outside that is vertically set on up and down body of wall of cultivation bed, between adjacent two rows cultivation bed, certain pitch space is set, it is the window in body of wall, for daylighting, circulation of air and plant growth, outside cultivation bed the surperficial facility of frame with decorate with the exterior wall facility and the decoration that form house together with the plant in groove.
The internal layer of wall body structure is described forms facility, by window-frame, window, glass, active connection, etc. form, the structural concept of its composition is, window-frame is fixed in the frame construction in house, window can move and open or inwardly pull open, window has the functions such as light transmission, wind-proof waterproof sound-insulating and heat-insulating after closing, window is opened air and circulated by the space between cultivation bed, and the facility of forms and incrustation present interior wall facility and the decoration in house.
The wall body structure of three-dimensional paddy field wall divides three levels to form by above-mentioned three large facilities, but it also can remove partial function, be arranged to two-layer structure and realize simple functional requirement, as water and cycle facilities thereof in the middle of removing, plant and cultivating facility thereof and forms facility two-layer structure are only set, the simple functions of realization cultivated plant in wall body structure, or remove cultivating facility water and cycle facilities and forms facility two-layer structure are only set, realize in wall body structure and to remove airborne particle, to regulate the simple functions of air themperature and humidity with cascade.
Curtain is with glass fiber, the free of contamination material of these corrosion-resistant weather resistances of silica gel is made, be transparent net structure, curtain hanging device spring rolling curtain structure fabrication, curtain hanging device can be controlled curtain and roll or put down, when curtain is rolled, people can sow the plant in cultivation bed in house, results and management, when curtain puts down, energy ventilation and penetrating light, stop that mosquito fly enters indoor, air airborne particle when by curtain gap can be adsorbed by moistening curtain, particle is under the effect of gravity and current, can naturally move in the filter of bottom.
The VELCRO adhesion of curtain hanging device and curtain, when curtain is contaminated, can remove clean or change after be stained with again use.
The bottom, two ends of cultivation bed is provided with the chock of protrusion, is provided with the supporting fore shaft falling on track, and cultivation bed moves inward, and can free fore shaft and take off cultivation bed, the outside mobile fore shaft locking of cultivation bed, cultivation bed is locked in orbit tightly.
The density setting of track is greater than several 1-2 times of arranging of cultivation bed, according to needs such as sight line, daylighting, ventilations in house, can expand selectively or dwindle the spacing between two row's cultivation beds, make indoor sight line, daylighting, ventilation can adapt to people's habits and customs, dwindle in position the spacing of two row's cultivation beds, can make full use of body of wall space increases the cultivated area of plant, and these demands can be by selecting track to adjust.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1--outdoor body of wall side schematic view.
Fig. 2--indoor wall front schematic view.
Fig. 3--body of wall side schematic view.
1-glassware for drinking water.
2-forms.
3-curtain.
4-cultivation bed.
5-track.
6-pond.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described further: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 can see, in the frame construction in house, curtain 3 is arranged on the centre of body of wall, glassware for drinking water 1 is arranged on the top of body of wall, water droplet in glassware for drinking water 1 is fallen in curtain 3, after curtain 3, fall again in the pond, bottom 6 of body of wall, from water lift in pond, be supplied to glassware for drinking water 1 with water pump, in body of wall, form the water flow structure of upper and lower circular flow, curtain 3 is become and continue together the wet curtain to down-flow water, make body of wall have the particle in absorbed air, increase air humidity, reduce air themperature, stop that mosquito fly enters indoor, irrigating plant, cultured fishes, etc. function.The skin of wall body structure is described plant and cultivating facility thereof, the interior placement soil of cultivation bed 4, planting plants, the two ends of cultivation bed 4 are fixed on the track 5 of body of wall both sides, the several rows of outside that is vertically set on up and down body of wall of cultivation bed 4, between adjacent two rows cultivation bed 4, certain pitch space is set, it is the window in body of wall, for daylighting, circulation of air and plant growth, the surperficial facility of cultivation bed 4 outside frames and decoration are with the exterior wall facility and the decoration that form house together with the plant in groove.The internal layer of wall body structure is described forms 2 facilities, by window-frame, window, glass, active connection, etc. form, window-frame is fixed in the frame construction in house, window can move and open or inwardly pull open, window has the functions such as light transmission, wind-proof waterproof sound-insulating and heat-insulating after closing, window is opened air and is circulated by the space between cultivation bed 4, and the facility of forms 2 and incrustation present interior wall facility and the decoration in house.
The schematic structure of above-mentioned design and application mode, only for the present invention will be described, be convenient to understand, do not form the restriction to claim scope, according to structural principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art adopt other substances to be equal to means, all within the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a three-dimensional paddy field wall, is characterized in that: in the frame construction in house, adopted water and cycle facilities thereof, plant and cultivating facility thereof, forms facility, in point, outer, interior three levels are combined into the wall body structure in house, the centre of wall body structure is described water and cycle facilities thereof, is by water, curtain, curtain hanging device, glassware for drinking water, pond, filter, timer, water pump composition, the structural concept of its composition is, curtain hanging device two is arranged in the frame construction at body of wall top, curtain is fixed on the centre that is hung vertically in body of wall on curtain hanging device, glassware for drinking water is arranged on two, curtain hanging device side, body of wall top and is fixed on the pillar of both sides, the water supply installation that can automatically supply water to curtain downwards is lentamente set in glassware for drinking water, bottom at curtain arranges filter, water falls and enters filter from curtain, particle in water is trapped within filter, the bottom of body of wall arranges pond, store and collect the water flowing down from above, by timing means timing, allow water pump be supplied to glassware for drinking water from water lift in pond, in body of wall, form the water flow structure of upper and lower circular flow, curtain is become and continue together the wet curtain to down-flow water, make facility and structure in body of wall have the particle in absorbed air, increase air humidity, reduce air themperature, stop that mosquito fly enters indoor, irrigating plant, the function of cultured fishes, the skin of wall body structure is described plant and cultivating facility thereof, by plant, cultivation bed, soil, automatic irrigation and fertilizer apparatus, track composition, the structural concept of its composition is, cultivation bed is with stainless steel or timber or plastics or glass fiber reinforced plastic or the firm free of contamination material making of corrosion-resistant weather resistance of these hard of pottery, arranging of cultivation bed can be that trapezoidal top is large, bottom is little, inner side is vertical, outside acutangulates, the shape of upper opening, also can be square or triangle or semicircular, the interior matrix of placing soil and being suitable for planting plants of cultivation bed, soil and be suitable for planting plants in the matrix of planting plants, the two ends of cultivation bed are fixed on the track of body of wall both sides, the track of body of wall both sides is fixed in the both sides pillar of frame construction, some roads bracing or strutting arrangement is set in the middle part of cultivation bed, share the load-bearing pressure of two track, the several rows of outside that is vertically set on up and down body of wall of cultivation bed, between adjacent two rows cultivation bed, certain pitch space is set, it is the window in body of wall, for daylighting, circulation of air and plant growth, outside cultivation bed the surperficial facility of frame with decorate with the exterior wall facility and the decoration that form house together with the plant in groove, the internal layer of wall body structure is described forms facility, by window-frame, window, glass, active connection, formed, the structural concept of its composition is, window-frame is fixed in the frame construction in house, window can move and open or inwardly pull open, window has light transmission, wind-proof waterproof sound-insulating and heat-insulating function after closing, window is opened air and circulated by the space between cultivation bed, and the facility of forms and incrustation present interior wall facility and the decoration in house.
2. a kind of three-dimensional paddy field wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wall body structure removes plant and cultivating facility only arranges water and cycle facilities and forms facility two-layer structure, realize the simple functions of removing airborne particle, adjusting air themperature and humidity in wall body structure with cascade.
3. a kind of three-dimensional paddy field wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: curtain is with glass fiber, the free of contamination material of these corrosion-resistant weather resistances of silica gel is made, transparent net structure, curtain hanging device spring rolling curtain structure fabrication, curtain hanging device can be controlled curtain and roll or put down, when curtain is rolled, people can sow the plant in cultivation bed in house, results and management, when curtain puts down, energy ventilation and penetrating light, stop that mosquito fly enters indoor, air airborne particle when by curtain gap can be adsorbed by moistening curtain, particle is under the effect of gravity and current, can naturally move in the filter of bottom.
4. a kind of three-dimensional paddy field wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the VELCRO adhesion of curtain hanging device and curtain, when curtain is contaminated, can remove clean or change after be stained with again use.
5. a kind of three-dimensional paddy field wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom, two ends of cultivation bed is provided with the chock of protrusion, on track, be provided with the supporting fore shaft falling in, cultivation bed moves inward, can free fore shaft and take off cultivation bed, the outside mobile fore shaft locking of cultivation bed, cultivation bed is locked in orbit tightly.
6. a kind of three-dimensional paddy field wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the density setting of track is greater than several 1-2 times of arranging of cultivation bed, according to sight line, daylighting, ventilation needs in house, can expand selectively or dwindle the spacing between two row's cultivation beds, make indoor sight line, daylighting, ventilation can adapt to people's habits and customs, dwindle in position the spacing of two row's cultivation beds, can make full use of body of wall space increases the cultivated area of plant, and these demands can be by selecting track to adjust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210082682.6A CN102587535B (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Three-dimensional paddy field wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210082682.6A CN102587535B (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Three-dimensional paddy field wall |
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| CN102587535A CN102587535A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102587535B true CN102587535B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014169707A1 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Plant wall |
| CN104429694B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-07-13 | 北京禾木源农业科技有限责任公司 | Household fruit and vegetable production system |
| CN104584933A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Multifunctional planting wall |
| CN104813870A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 窦观一 | Ecological agriculture system that fully utilizes wind, light and gas energy sources |
| CN105994116B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-08-17 | 枣庄学院 | A kind of double-drainage, can fish jar capable of discharging pollution circulated filter system |
| CN108249702B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江嘉善市政园林有限公司 | Municipal landscape water circulation system and water treatment method thereof |
| CN109518834B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽工程大学 | Construction method of green environment-friendly building exterior wall system |
| CN110432030B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-08-13 | 金迪(聊城市)知识产权运营有限公司 | Be applied to vegetation wall in aspect of ecological corridor |
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| CN2367947Y (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-03-08 | 王广生 | Intelligent ecological wall |
| WO2005025296A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-24 | Greenwall Sas | Modular structure which is used to form an essentially-vertical wall of a building element and which is used to house ornamental plants |
| CN201347631Y (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-11-18 | 李楚荣 | Ecological wall |
| CN101701479A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-05-05 | 东南大学 | Ventilating glass curtain wall and working method thereof |
| CN101725194A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Calcareous tufa ecological waterscape wall |
| CN201854583U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-06-08 | 陈顺益 | Multifunctional ecological green wall |
| CN102232347A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-09 | 邱晓晖 | Planting container for ecological planted curtain wall |
| CN202509653U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 陈国柱 | Three-dimensional paddy field wall |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN201210082682.6A patent/CN102587535B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2367947Y (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-03-08 | 王广生 | Intelligent ecological wall |
| WO2005025296A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-24 | Greenwall Sas | Modular structure which is used to form an essentially-vertical wall of a building element and which is used to house ornamental plants |
| CN201347631Y (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-11-18 | 李楚荣 | Ecological wall |
| CN101725194A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Calcareous tufa ecological waterscape wall |
| CN101701479A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-05-05 | 东南大学 | Ventilating glass curtain wall and working method thereof |
| CN102232347A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-09 | 邱晓晖 | Planting container for ecological planted curtain wall |
| CN201854583U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-06-08 | 陈顺益 | Multifunctional ecological green wall |
| CN202509653U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 陈国柱 | Three-dimensional paddy field wall |
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