CN104145797B - A kind of method of lily bud scale Water culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of lily bud scale Water culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145797B CN104145797B CN201410420147.6A CN201410420147A CN104145797B CN 104145797 B CN104145797 B CN 104145797B CN 201410420147 A CN201410420147 A CN 201410420147A CN 104145797 B CN104145797 B CN 104145797B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of lily bud scale Water culture, comprise the following steps: 1) choose high-quality lily ball, strip scale after removing top scale, the scale liquor potassic permanganate stripped is soaked afterwash and slightly dries, then it is for subsequent use to dry in the shade after soaking with NAA; 2) lily bud scale is put in water planting vessel; 3) put water planting room into putting neat lily bud scale, first light culture carries out illumination cultivation again, Dual culture 60 ~ 90 days; 4) treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, seeding down ball can be cut from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix.Water culture method of the present invention solves in lily bud scale cuttage process by matrix restriction and the uppity problem of moisture, can sprout mass high, grow fast lily seed ball, to have fast, sterilizing and morphologic observation are easily isolated, are convenient to safety, virus advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically a kind of method of lily bud scale Water culture.
Background technology
Lily is the general name of all kinds of Monocotyledonae Liliaceae lilium, is perennial root herbaceous plant.The features such as tiger lily is gorgeous, flower pattern is graceful, tool giving off a strong fragrance, have higher ornamental value, become the commercial floriculture that the world is important.Lily is except ornamental, and its bulb contains abundant nutrient component, has higher medicinal and use value, has openr plantation prospect.
Water planting be with water or nutrient solution for medium, by planting in the container filling liquid, make it grow, there is cleaning, health, the advantage such as pollution-free, also the nutrient component of plant accurately can be controlled simultaneously, be conducive to the upgrowth situation understanding plant.Cottage propagation is the method generally adopted during lily ball is produced, and can not only keep good characteristic, and can shorten lily growth cycle, to realize the object of high yield, high-quality.It is a kind of trial newly that the present invention carries out lily ball production in conjunction with water planting and cuttage technique.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of method of lily bud scale Water culture, its object is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of method of brand-new lily bud scale Water culture is provided, effectively can control the control to light, temperature, wet and incidence in lily bud scale cuttage process, meet the suitable condition that lily bud scale is sprouted, make scale sprout mass high, grow fast lily seed ball, to have fast, safety, the virus easily advantage such as isolation, breed for lily ball and technical support is provided.
The object of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
A method for lily bud scale Water culture, is characterized in that: the method for this Water culture comprises the following steps:
1) the choosing and processing of lily bud scale: choose high-quality lily ball, apart from scale top 1/3 ~ 1/2 place with cutter girdling skin and middle level scale, under the prerequisite not damaging scale base portion, scale is stripped after removing top scale, the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 15 ~ 30min of the scale stripped with 1000 ~ 1500 times, clean and slightly dry, then it is for subsequent use to dry in the shade after soaking 5 ~ 20min with 30 ~ 60mg/kgNAA;
2) scale is put: put by lily bud scale in water planting vessel, when putting, scale concave surface upward, keeps scale top and scale cutting part to be immersed in water, surfaces near the position of scale stem Pan Chu;
3) water planting room is cultivated: putting neat lily bud scale, successively put on the shelf of water planting room, first light culture carried out illumination cultivation after 20 ~ 30 days, according to the quality of mill water culture nutrient solution, should change a water, Dual culture 60 ~ 90 days every 15 ~ 30 days;
4) seed ball is transplanted: treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, seeding down ball can be cut from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix.
High-quality lily ball in step 1) be physically well develop, healthy, be not less than the lily ball of 12cm through the Zhou Jing of low temperature vernalization without damage by disease and insect.
Girdling should be carried out from apart from position, scale top 1/3 when girdling being carried out to lily bud scale in step 1).
The liquor potassic permanganate adopted in step 1) is 1200 ~ 1300 times of liquid, and NAA concentration is 40 ~ 50mg/kg.
Step 2) in surface near the position of scale stem Pan Chu 0.5 ~ 1.5cm.
In step 3), the diurnal temperature of water planting room remains on 22 ~ 25 DEG C.
Be: intensity of illumination is 1400 ~ 1800Lx that light/dark time is respectively 8 ~ 10h/16 ~ 14h to the condition that the lily bud scale of water planting room carries out illumination cultivation in step 3).
Be: intensity of illumination is 1500Lx that light/dark cycle is 8h/16h to the condition that the lily bud scale of water planting room carries out illumination cultivation in step 3).
In step 4), sterile matrix components is the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, the vermiculite of equal-volume ratio.
The method of lily bud scale Water culture of the present invention is the preferred result that inventor obtains through carefully studying, after lot of experiment validation.Compared to existing technology, innovative point of the present invention is:
Water culture method of the present invention can control the control to light, temperature, wet and incidence in lily bud scale cuttage process effectively, meet the suitable condition that lily bud scale is sprouted, make scale sprout mass high, grow fast lily seed ball, have fast, safety, the virus easily advantage such as isolation, breed for lily ball and technical support be provided.
The present invention passes through Aquaponic; lily bud scale bud ratio is high; it is low that scale pollutes rotting rate; the growth of seed ball can omnidistancely be observed, regulation and control, can be used for the research of seed ball generating process in scale cuttage process, due to scale cuttage not carrying substrates; seed ball process of growth is controlled; and there is measure uniqueness, technique feature that is simple, that easily implement, be very applicable to large-scale production, can widely popularize.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A method for lily bud scale Water culture, the method for this Water culture comprises the following steps:
1) the choosing and processing of lily bud scale: choose and physically well develop, healthy, the lily ball of 12cm is not less than through the Zhou Jing of low temperature vernalization without damage by disease and insect, apart from scale top 1/3 ~ 1/2 place with cutter girdling skin and middle level scale, preferred version is from carrying out girdling skin and middle level scale apart from position, scale top 1/3, under the prerequisite not damaging scale base portion, scale is stripped after removing top scale, the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 15 ~ 30min of the scale stripped with 1000 ~ 1500 times, clean and slightly dry, dry in the shade after soaking 5 ~ 20min with 30 ~ 60mg/kgNAA more for subsequent use, wherein preferably liquor potassic permanganate is 1200 ~ 1300 times of liquid, NAA concentration is 40 ~ 50mg/kg,
2) scale is put: put by lily bud scale in water planting vessel, when putting, scale concave surface upward, keeps scale top and scale cutting part to be immersed in water, and surface near the position of scale stem Pan Chu 0.5 ~ 1.5cm;
3) water planting room is cultivated: putting neat lily bud scale, successively putting diurnal temperature into remains on the shelf of water planting room of 22 ~ 25 DEG C, first light culture carried out illumination cultivation after 20 ~ 30 days, the condition of illumination cultivation is intensity of illumination 1400 ~ 1800Lx, light/secretly the time is respectively 8 ~ 10h/16 ~ 14h, preferred version is intensity of illumination is 1500Lx, light/secretly the cycle is 8h/16h, according to the quality of mill water culture nutrient solution, a water should be changed every 15 ~ 30 days, Dual culture 60 ~ 90 days;
4) seed ball is transplanted: treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, can cut seeding down ball from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix, this matrix components is the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, the vermiculite of equal-volume ratio.
In the above-mentioned methods, mill water culture nutrient solution can adopt clear water, also with adopting containing the formulated mill water culture nutrient solution of 10mg/L nitrate of lime, 100mg/L potassium nitrate, 25mg/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 8mg/L magnesium sulfate and 1mg/LEDTA-2NaFe.
Embodiment one
A method for lily bud scale Water culture, the method for this Water culture comprises the following steps:
1) the choosing and processing of lily bud scale: choose physically well develop, healthy, be not less than the lily ball of 12cm through the Zhou Jing of low temperature vernalization without damage by disease and insect, apart from scale top 1/3 place with cutter girdling skin and middle level scale, under the prerequisite not damaging scale base portion, scale is stripped after removing top scale, the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 30min of the scale stripped with 1200 times, clean and slightly dry, then it is for subsequent use to dry in the shade after soaking 10min with 50mg/kgNAA;
2) scale is put: put by lily bud scale in water planting vessel, when putting, scale concave surface upward, keeps scale top and scale cutting part to be immersed in water, and surface near the position of scale stem Pan Chu 0.5 ~ 1.5cm;
3) water planting room is cultivated: putting neat lily bud scale, successively putting diurnal temperature into remains on the shelf of water planting room of 22 DEG C, first light culture carried out illumination cultivation after 20 days, the condition of illumination cultivation is intensity of illumination 1500Lx, light/secretly the time is respectively 9h/15h, according to the quality of mill water culture nutrient solution, a water should be changed, Dual culture 80 days every 20 days;
4) seed ball is transplanted: treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, can cut seeding down ball from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix, this matrix components is the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, the vermiculite of equal-volume ratio.
Embodiment two
A method for lily bud scale Water culture, the method for this Water culture comprises the following steps:
1) the choosing and processing of lily bud scale: choose physically well develop, healthy, be not less than the lily ball of 12cm through the Zhou Jing of low temperature vernalization without damage by disease and insect, apart from scale top 1/2 place with cutter girdling skin and middle level scale, under the prerequisite not damaging scale base portion, scale is stripped after removing top scale, the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 15min of the scale stripped with 1300 times, clean and slightly dry, then it is for subsequent use to dry in the shade after soaking 20min with 40mg/kgNAA;
2) scale is put: put by lily bud scale in water planting vessel, when putting, scale concave surface upward, keeps scale top and scale cutting part to be immersed in water, and surface near the position of scale stem Pan Chu 0.5 ~ 1.5cm;
3) water planting room is cultivated: putting neat lily bud scale, successively putting diurnal temperature into remains on the shelf of water planting room of 24 DEG C, first light culture carried out illumination cultivation after 25 days, the condition of illumination cultivation is intensity of illumination 1400Lx, light/secretly the time is respectively 10h/14h, according to the quality of mill water culture nutrient solution, a water should be changed, Dual culture 75 days every 25 days;
4) seed ball is transplanted: treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, can cut seeding down ball from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix, this matrix components is the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, the vermiculite of equal-volume ratio.
Embodiment three
A method for lily bud scale Water culture, the method for this Water culture comprises the following steps:
1) the choosing and processing of lily bud scale: choose physically well develop, healthy, be not less than the lily ball of 12cm through the Zhou Jing of low temperature vernalization without damage by disease and insect, apart from scale top 1/3 place with cutter girdling skin and middle level scale, under the prerequisite not damaging scale base portion, scale is stripped after removing top scale, the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 20min of the scale stripped with 1250 times, clean and slightly dry, then it is for subsequent use to dry in the shade after soaking 15min with 45mg/kgNAA;
2) scale is put: put by lily bud scale in water planting vessel, when putting, scale concave surface upward, keeps scale top and scale cutting part to be immersed in water, and surface near the position of scale stem Pan Chu 0.5 ~ 1.5cm;
3) water planting room is cultivated: putting neat lily bud scale, successively putting diurnal temperature into remains on the shelf of water planting room of 25 DEG C, first light culture carried out illumination cultivation after 30 days, the condition of illumination cultivation is intensity of illumination 1800Lx, light/secretly the time is respectively 8h/16h, according to the quality of mill water culture nutrient solution, a water should be changed, Dual culture 90 days every 15 days;
4) seed ball is transplanted: treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, can cut seeding down ball from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix, this matrix components is the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, the vermiculite of equal-volume ratio.
Water culture method of the present invention can control the control to light, temperature, wet and incidence in lily bud scale cuttage process effectively, meet the suitable condition that lily bud scale is sprouted, make scale sprout mass high, grow fast lily seed ball, have fast, safety, the virus easily advantage such as isolation, breed for lily ball and technical support be provided.The present invention passes through Aquaponic; lily bud scale bud ratio is high; it is low that scale pollutes rotting rate; the growth of seed ball can omnidistancely be observed, regulation and control, can be used for the research of seed ball generating process in scale cuttage process, due to scale cuttage not carrying substrates; seed ball process of growth is controlled; and there is measure uniqueness, technique feature that is simple, that easily implement, be very applicable to large-scale production, can widely popularize.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a method for lily bud scale Water culture, is characterized in that: the method for this Water culture comprises the following steps:
1) the choosing and processing of lily bud scale: choose high-quality lily ball, apart from scale top 1/3 ~ 1/2 place with cutter girdling skin and middle level scale, under the prerequisite not damaging scale base portion, scale is stripped after removing top scale, the liquor potassic permanganate immersion 15 ~ 30min of the scale stripped with 1000 ~ 1500 times, clean and slightly dry, then it is for subsequent use to dry in the shade after soaking 5 ~ 20min with 30 ~ 60mg/kgNAA;
2) scale is put: put by lily bud scale in water planting vessel, when putting, scale concave surface upward, keeps scale top and scale cutting part to be immersed in water, surfaces near the position of scale stem Pan Chu;
3) water planting room is cultivated: putting neat lily bud scale, successively put on the shelf of water planting room, first light culture carried out illumination cultivation after 20 ~ 30 days, according to the quality of mill water culture nutrient solution, should change a water, Dual culture 60 ~ 90 days every 15 ~ 30 days;
4) seed ball is transplanted: treat that lily small seed ball grows 1 ~ 2 greenery, and seed napiform root length >=3cm, seed bulb diameter >=0.4cm, namely cut seeding down ball from lily bud scale, plant and cultivate in sterile matrix.
2. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the high-quality lily ball in step 1) be physically well develop, healthy, be not less than the lily ball of 12cm through the Zhou Jing of low temperature vernalization without damage by disease and insect.
3. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: should carry out girdling from apart from position, scale top 1/3 when carrying out girdling to lily bud scale in step 1).
4. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the liquor potassic permanganate adopted in step 1) is 1200 ~ 1300 times of liquid, and NAA concentration is 40 ~ 50mg/kg.
5. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in surface near the position of scale stem Pan Chu 0.5 ~ 1.5cm.
6. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3), the diurnal temperature of water planting room remains on 22 ~ 25 DEG C.
7. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3) to the condition that the lily bud scale of water planting room carries out illumination cultivation be: intensity of illumination is 1400 ~ 1800Lx, and light/dark time is respectively 8 ~ 10h/16 ~ 14h.
8. the method for the lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: in step 3) to the condition that the lily bud scale of water planting room carries out illumination cultivation be: intensity of illumination is 1500Lx, and light/dark cycle is 8h/16h.
9. the method for lily bud scale Water culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4), sterile matrix components is the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, the vermiculite of equal-volume ratio.
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| CN106665105B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-11-13 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for breeding lily bulbs by utilizing sunlight greenhouse |
| CN108142032A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 宁波鱼观生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration afforestation band automatic device for raising seedlings of flowering bulb |
| CN113348806A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for promoting lateral bud of pseudobulb of orchid to sprout in advance |
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| JPH1033078A (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-02-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Production of bulb of liliaceae plant |
| CN102093103B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-04-16 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Lily soilless cuttage nutrient solution |
| CN102972198A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball |
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