CN104143130B - Accident emergency drilling system and drilling method - Google Patents
Accident emergency drilling system and drilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104143130B CN104143130B CN201410364886.8A CN201410364886A CN104143130B CN 104143130 B CN104143130 B CN 104143130B CN 201410364886 A CN201410364886 A CN 201410364886A CN 104143130 B CN104143130 B CN 104143130B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of accident emergency drilling system and drilling method, drilling system administrator terminal is used to be managed user right；Rehearsal Scripting Edition person terminal is used to store the rehearsal script information in emergency drilling；Tune person's terminal is led in rehearsal to be used to be managed rehearsal progress；Rehearsal student terminal is used to provide rehearsal relevant information for rehearsal student；Drilling simulation person's terminal is used for according to rehearsal progress and the interim insertion of rehearsal event or deletion event；Rehearsal evaluator terminal is used to record rehearsal process；Rehearsal data server is used to provide with drilling related data for each Terminal Type；Drilling interactive communication server is used for the offer word interactive service of each Terminal Type；Rehearsal phonetic order communication server is used to provide interactive voice service for each Terminal Type；The present invention utilizes computer and the communication technology, simulates the emergency drilling of various accidents, has tempered the respond of emergency worker and dealt with the ability of different burst accidents, and used manpower and material resources sparingly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety test technical field, more particularly to a kind of accident emergency drilling system and rehearsal side
Method.
Background technology
With the rapidly development and the utilization of modern science and technology in city, city system is increasingly sophisticated, integrated risk and day
All to increase, particularly natural calamity and man-made disaster in recent years is taken place frequently, and unprecedented challenge is brought to urban safety.Therefore need
The formation of contingency management mechanism and the optimization of disposal process could be promoted by daily simulated maneuver, while improving emergency command
The emergency disposal ability of personnel, excavates the leak in contingency management work, keeps the vigilance and sensitiveness of contingency management mechanism.
More than current emergency drilling by the way of drilling on the spot, entered by rehearsal personnel according to the emergency plan formulated before
Row accident treatment, the problem of this mode is present is relatively more, and one is that each rehearsal is only capable of being directed to a certain particular incident, and two be rehearsal
Spent manpower and materials are costly.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned analysis, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of accident emergency drilling system and drilling method, are used to
Solution is existing to drill the problem of single existing rehearsal content and big consuming on the spot.
The purpose of the present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions：
The invention provides a kind of accident emergency drilling system, it is characterised in that including：
Drilling system administrator terminal, for being managed to user right；
Scripting Edition person's terminal is drilled, for carrying out storage management to the various rehearsal script informations in emergency drilling；
Tune person's terminal is led in rehearsal, is managed and is controlled for the progress to rehearsal；
Student's terminal is drilled, providing various rehearsal relevant informations for the student for rehearsal is drilled；
Simulation person's terminal is drilled, for according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event insertion or deletion event, and in insertion temporarily
Temporal events in student is putd question to and sent message；
Evaluator's terminal is drilled, for rehearsal assessment report to be recorded and accordingly generated to rehearsal process；
Data server is drilled, for providing the data related to rehearsal for each Terminal Type and being safeguarded；
Interactive communication server is drilled, word interactive service is provided for each Terminal Type；
Phonetic order communication server is drilled, for providing interactive voice service for each Terminal Type.
Further, the drilling system administrator terminal is specifically specifically included：
User and authority management module, for being set and being managed using the user and its access right of the system；
4th equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for user and rights-related data periodic detection and standby
Part, and carry out Petri Nets when finding and going wrong.
Further, rehearsal Scripting Edition person's terminal is specifically included：
Case material management module, for realizing the management to emergency drilling material, at least includes：Newly-built, modification, deletion
And query function；
Interaction problems management module, for emergent being asked for what is prepared needed for specific examination subject during emergency drilling
Topic information is managed；
Project autonomous Design module, management is designed for the flow to each emergency drilling project respectively；
Task-driven and export module, the data for being produced according to the project of the project autonomous Design module are led
Enter or export processing.
Further, the rehearsal is led tune person's terminal and specifically included：
Role's distribute module, for distributing role to student according to different situations and stage in emergency drilling；
Progress chasing and synchronization control module, intervene for the progress to emergency drilling；
Event message sending module, message is sent for supporting that tune person's terminal-pair rehearsal student terminal person is led in control rehearsal；
Problem sending module, related emergency drilling problem is issued for supporting that tune person is led in control rehearsal to student at any time.
Further, rehearsal student's terminal is specifically included：
Multimedia scene display module, for providing multimedia display platform in emergency drilling for student；
Message sink and display module, message or other that tune person sends are led for receiving rehearsal in emergency drilling
Member sends message and shown；
Problem is received and display module, is led the problem of tune person sends for receiving rehearsal and is shown；
Student's action plan module, the action plan for rehearsal student to be formulated with figure is submitted to rehearsal and led
Tune person simultaneously reviews action plan when needed.
Further, rehearsal simulation person's terminal is specifically included：
Temporal events definition module, for inserting or deleting temporarily according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event in simulated maneuver
Event；
Temporary problem definition module, for being carried in simulated maneuver according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event to student temporarily
Ask；
Interim message definition module, for sending message temporarily according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event in simulated maneuver
To student and receive the message that student sends.
Further, rehearsal evaluator's terminal is specifically included：
Student's Operation Log module, is recorded automatically for being operated to student done in rehearsal process；
Student's action log module, for being recorded automatically to action of the student during rehearsal；
Student's problem replys log pattern, is recorded automatically for being replied the problem of during rehearsal student；
Student's process assessment log pattern, for the playback by drilling process, is estimated and final to rehearsal process
Form assessment report.
Further, the rehearsal data server is specifically included：
Map-related data module, for providing the data related to map, including：Map view, map operation, map
Analysis and map plotting；
Multimedia scene is issued and point broadcasting module, the multimedia for issuing different rehearsal events during emergency drilling
Document scene, and be the corresponding multimedia scene file of rehearsal event that student provides its program request；
3rd equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for for the related data of map and multimedia scene
Related data periodic detection is simultaneously backed up, and carries out Petri Nets when finding and going wrong.
Further, the rehearsal phonetic order communication server is specifically included：
Voice interaction module, for supporting voice interactive function during emergency drilling and carrying out interactive voice information
Storage；
Second equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for the interactive voice data periodic detection to storage and standby
Part, and carry out when pinpointing the problems Petri Nets.
Further, the rehearsal interactive communication server is specifically included：
Word interactive module, for supporting word interactive function during emergency drilling and carrying out text interactive information
Storage；
Distributed terminal communication module, for being issued for word interactive module, voice interaction module and multimedia scene
Network communication and operational order interactive service are provided with a broadcasting module；
First equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for the word interaction data periodic detection to storage and standby
Part, and carry out when pinpointing the problems Petri Nets.
Present invention also offers a kind of accident emergency drilling method, including：
The rehearsal data server user profile that is received from system manager's terminal of storage and from rehearsal Scripting Edition
The rehearsal script that member's server is received；
Data server, rehearsal interactive communication server and rehearsal phonetic order communication server are drilled according to system pipes
The requirement of reason person's terminal starts and carries out service self-inspection；
Rehearsal leads tune person's terminal and creates emergency drilling room and go rehearsal data server to transfer rehearsal script information list, and
By drill rehearsal script that interactive communication server selectes to all rehearsal student's terminals and rehearsal simulation person terminal issue with
And rehearsal room information, and to added rehearsal student terminal distribution role；
It is whole to all rehearsal student's terminals and rehearsal simulation person by drilling interactive correspondence server that tune person's terminal is led in rehearsal
End issue rehearsal sign on, rehearsal student's terminal and rehearsal simulation person's terminal obtain rehearsal script by drilling data server
Data；
Drill interactive communication server and send event bar to rehearsal student's terminal and rehearsal simulation person's terminal, rehearsal student is whole
End sends word message and gives rehearsal interactive communication server, and rehearsal interactive communication server will forward word message to specified end
End, rehearsal student's terminal is by drilling phonetic order communication server and other-end progress interactive voice；
After tune person is led in rehearsal receives the end rehearsal instruction drilled and lead tune person, by drilling interactive communication server to institute
There are rehearsal student's terminal and rehearsal simulation person terminal issue rehearsal END instruction；
Rehearsal evaluator's terminal is receiving the order checked rehearsal daily record and fill in comments that rehearsal evaluator sends
Afterwards, transfer rehearsal daily record from rehearsal data server and return to rehearsal evaluator's terminal, rehearsal evaluator's terminal comments rehearsal
Estimate opinion be committed to rehearsal data server stored.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The present invention utilizes computer and the communication technology, simulates the emergency drilling of various accidents, has tempered the anti-of emergency worker
Power and the abilities of different burst accidents should be able to be dealt with, and used manpower and material resources sparingly.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partial change from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in book, claims and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of system described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is in the embodiment of the present invention, equipment self-inspection and the Technical Architecture of data backup/recovery module shows with realization principle
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is in the embodiment of the present invention, multimedia scene issues the Technical Architecture and realization principle signal with point broadcasting module
Figure；
Fig. 4 is communication succession schematic diagram when system described in the embodiment of the present invention is drilled.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein, accompanying drawing constitutes the application part, and
It is used for the principle for explaining the present invention together with embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of system described in the embodiment of the present invention, the system can specifically include：Drill
Practice system manager's terminal, rehearsal Scripting Edition person terminal, drill and lead tune person's terminal, rehearsal student terminal, rehearsal simulation person eventually
End, rehearsal evaluator terminal, rehearsal data server, rehearsal interactive communication server and rehearsal phonetic order Communications service
Device, wherein,
Drilling system administrator terminal, it is main to be responsible for being managed user right, and periodically the data to the system are entered
Row backup and the progress recovery processing when breaking down；
Scripting Edition person's terminal is drilled, it is main to be responsible for carrying out storage tube to the various rehearsal relevant informations in emergency drilling
Reason；
Tune person's terminal is led in rehearsal, main to be responsible for that the progress of rehearsal is managed and controlled；
Student's terminal is drilled, the various rehearsal relevant informations of student's offer for being mainly responsible for rehearsal are drilled；
Simulation person's terminal is drilled, it is main to be responsible for according to rehearsal progress and drill event insertion or deletion event temporarily, and
Student is putd question to and sent in the temporal events of insertion message；
Evaluator's terminal is drilled, it is main to be responsible for recording rehearsal process and accordingly generating rehearsal assessment report；
Data server is drilled, each Terminal Type is mainly responsible for and map-related data and maintenance is provided；
Interactive communication server is drilled, is mainly responsible for each Terminal Type and word interactive service is provided；
Phonetic order communication server is drilled, each Terminal Type is mainly responsible for and interactive voice service is provided.
Each part is described in detail below.
(1) drilling system administrator terminal, for being managed to user right, and periodically, the data to the system are entered
Row backup and the progress recovery processing when breaking down.The drilling system administrator terminal can specifically include：User and
Authority management module and equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, wherein,
User and authority management module, it is main to be responsible for being set and being managed using the user and its access right of the system
Reason.It is exactly specifically to consider for security and confidentiality, the account of a people one is used to the personnel of login, stepped on for all
The account of record, system can be verified that the user of with no authorized can not sign in the system automatically.System manager can be to user
The operation such as increased, deleted, being changed, being inquired about；System distributes each login account different authorities, the different account of authority
Sign in the operating right possessed in system also inconsistent.It is mainly reflected in subscriber authentication, user role checking, meets an urgent need
The mandate for drilling material accesses checking, the mandate that emergency drilling problem is interacted accesses checking, the mandate of emergency drilling project and accessed
Checking, it is specific as shown in table 1.
Table 1
4th equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, it is main to be responsible for user and rights-related data periodic detection
And backup, and carry out Petri Nets when finding and going wrong.It is exactly specifically, according to function in the embodiment of the present invention
Difference is divided into four equipment self-inspections and data backup/recovery module, is respectively arranged at rehearsal interactive communication server, rehearsal voice
In command communication server, rehearsal data server and drilling system administrator terminal, the common data for completing the system are deposited
Part and fault recovery effect are laid in, one-time detection is carried out to each service operation state at regular intervals, it is ensured that each in system
Service can be accessed at any time, and data energy intercommunication.System internal database automated back-up program in database server, is realized
The regular full backup of data, so ensures after catastrophe failure occurs in system, and data be able to can be also effectively maintained.System
After recovery, import operation can be carried out to the data of backup, realize the stable operation of system.
Table 2
| Function title | Function is described |
| System service self-inspection | Whether can normally be run with automatic/hand detection service device. |
| Data backup | The regular automatic full backup of data, can also manual full backup. |
| Data convert | The data of backup can be imported server, system is recovered normal from malfunction. |
As shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is equipment self-inspection and the Technical Architecture and realization principle schematic diagram of data backup/recovery module,
Accident emergency drilling system is a complication system for being related to a variety of front ends, rear end equipment, network exchange and routing device,
Its rear end equipment included can be divided into according to function：Server 1-rehearsal data server, server 2-rehearsal interaction
The communication server, server 3-rehearsal phonetic order communication server, these rear end equipments are to determine with the running status of service
One of basic guarantee that can emergency drilling smoothly be carried out, and equipment self-inspection is to be developed for this with data backup/recovery module
Special module, its by specific network interface with instruction, to rear end equipment, communication network with rehearsal data state carry out
Tracking and self-inspection, to ensure that emergency drilling can smoothly be carried out.
The key technical problem solved：The pattern of conventional emergency drilling and training and teaching is more single, and most of is " one
To many " form, i.e., corresponding multiple students (or the personnel that take part in a performance) of one teacher (or tune person is led in rehearsal), and with emergency drilling industry
Business continue to develop, in recent years " multi-to-multi " emergency drilling pattern (i.e. rehearsal lead tune person, rehearsal simulation person, drill student it
Between carry out playing the part of and interactive communication for multiple roles) be increasingly becoming main flow, and it is following the problem of be exactly " multi-to-multi " pattern
Under need to use a variety of rear end equipments with service, it is necessary to which being attached by computer network could operate, therefore organize on a large scale
The team of emergency drilling needs professional to ensure back-end services with communicating, but with the continuous expansion of emergency drilling scale
Greatly, it is original that there is obvious limitation by manpower progress back-end services and the guarantee communicated, therefore the system is special by exploitation
Equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module realize that the back-end server state based on Computers and Communication network is drilled with meeting an urgent need
Practice data mode from motion tracking and self-inspection, plurality of devices, communication network and number under extensive emergency drilling can be greatly improved
According to the stability of service.
(2) Scripting Edition person's terminal is drilled, it is main to be responsible for storing the various rehearsal relevant informations in emergency drilling
Management.Rehearsal Scripting Edition person terminal can specifically include：Material information management module, switch type issue management module, item
Mesh autonomous Design module, task-driven and export module, wherein,
Material management module, is mainly used in realizing the management to emergency drilling material, system is directed to text, picture and video
Deng the management of material information, realize to the newly-built of material, modification, delete, the function such as inquiry, as shown in table 1；Wherein emergency drilling
Material refers to complete all kinds of expert datas required for accident emergency drilling, including：Text, picture and video etc..
Table 1
Interaction problems management module, for emergent being asked for what is prepared needed for specific examination subject during emergency drilling
Topic information is managed.Wherein, emergency drilling interaction problems refer to standard needed for for specifically examining subject during emergency drilling
Standby emergent problem information, including：The contents such as problem exam pool, problem Key for Reference, the problem scope of application, the people that sets a question；System bag
Containing the related exam pool of emergency drilling, corresponding exam pool can be gone out according to current system drill plan, Auto-matching.System can be to interaction
The newly-built problem of problem exam pool, modification problem, deletion problem, inquiry problem etc., it is specific as shown in table 2.
Table 2
| Function title | Function is described |
| Newly-built problem | Newly-built finger directly creates new problem by system interface. |
| Modification problem | Can be to storage the problem of, modifies. |
| Deletion problem | The problem of storage being deleted. |
| Inquiry problem | Certain querying condition is inputted, given problem can be inquired about. |
Project autonomous Design module, it is main to be responsible for being designed management respectively to the flow of each emergency drilling project, wrap
Include：Grassroot project, modification project, deletion project and queried for items etc., it is specific as shown in table 3；Wherein, each emergency drilling
Mesh is the specific rehearsal script of correspondence one, including：Drill flow of event, rehearsal event message, rehearsal participation role, rehearsal role
Expect the contents such as action；Emergency drilling Project design is the incipient stage of whole simulative training system, main to realize：Project is basic
The management of information, the definition of project event stream, the definition of event participation role, the definition for expecting action.
Table 3
Task-driven and export module, it is main to be responsible for being entered according to the data that the project of the project autonomous Design module is produced
Row is imported or export processing, specific as shown in table 4；
Table 4
| Function title | Function is described |
| Importing/export project | In units of project, user-defined format is imported and export project. |
(3) tune person's terminal is led in rehearsal, main to be responsible for that the progress of rehearsal is managed and controlled, and can specifically be included：Angle
Color distribute module, progress chasing and synchronization control module, event message sending module and problem sending module, wherein,
Role's distribute module, it is main to be responsible for distributing the angle played the part of to student according to different scenes and stage in emergency drilling
Color.It is exactly specifically to work out the letters such as drill plan, including time, place, participation rehearsal student using the masterplate of standardization
Breath, and by the detailed drill plan stage by stage of different scenes and stage establishment based on scene is drilled, specify each rank under certain situation
Section student's role, for rehearsal student the characteristics of work out different drill plans.After student's login system, role is drilled
Tune person is led by rehearsal and is tied to each student for participating in rehearsal, role participates in student during this rehearsal, no after binding
Replaceable role.System can automatically update student and the corresponding role's title that this participates in rehearsal, facilitate rehearsal to lead tune person
Participant's situation to whole rehearsal process has intuitively statistics and understood.
Progress chasing and synchronization control module, it is main to be responsible for that the progress of emergency drilling is intervened and controlled, including drill
Practice switching, insertion of temporal events of event etc., emergency drilling process tracking and the main realization of control：Rehearsal flow of event list is obtained
The functions such as activation, the insertion of rehearsal temporal events of event are taken, drill, it is specific as shown in table 5.
Table 5
Event message sending module, main responsible support control, which is led, calls family to send message to student.It is exactly specifically,
During emergency drilling, multi-party exchange can be realized to rehearsal event message with the function that discussion is VS .NET Prerequisites, this module
The transmission of word and voice two ways, wherein word sending method refer to that system supports that control is led and calls family to send out student user
Point-to-point, point-to-multipoint word message is sent, voice, which is sent, refers to system supports voice interactive function, for emergency drilling process
In situation, control, which is led, calls family that voice can be transmitted to student user, supports point-to-point interactive voice.
Problem sending module, it is main to be responsible for supporting to control to lead to call family to ask to the related emergency drilling of student's issue at any time
Topic, published method supports point-to-point, point-to-multipoint mode.
(4) student's terminal is drilled, the various rehearsal relevant informations of student's offer for being mainly responsible for rehearsal are drilled, and are had
Body can include：Multimedia scene display module, message sink and display module, problem are received and display module and student's row
Dynamic schedule module, wherein,
Multimedia scene display module, is mainly responsible for providing multimedia display platform in emergency drilling for student, specifically
As shown in table 6.
Table 6
Message sink and display module, are mainly responsible for receiving rehearsal in emergency drilling and lead the message or its that tune person sends
His student sends message and shown, specific as shown in table 7.
Table 7
Problem is received and display module, and main responsible reception rehearsal leads the problem of tune person sends and shown and replied
Control, which is led, calls family, specific as shown in table 8.
Table 8
Student's action plan module, the main responsible action plan for formulating student user's figure is submitted to rehearsal and led
Call family and review action plan when needed.Action plan refers to that, around rehearsal event, student user combines figure institute
The action plan content taken.Emergency drilling student action plan is submitted and the main realization of record：The submission of student's action plan,
Student's action plan reviews display, it is specific as shown in table 9.
(5) simulation person's terminal is drilled, it is main to be responsible for according to rehearsal progress and drill event insertion or deletion event temporarily,
And student is putd question to and sent in the temporal events of insertion message；It can specifically include：Temporal events definition module, face
When problem definition module and interim message definition module, wherein,
Temporal events definition module, be mainly responsible in simulated maneuver according to the insertion temporarily of rehearsal progress and rehearsal event or
Deletion event；During rehearsal, with reference to current rehearsal situation, simulation person can increase new accident, modeling event temporarily
Develop it is sudden, examine student tackle this kind of event when counter-measure whether rationally and effectively.
Temporary problem definition module, is mainly responsible in simulated maneuver interim to according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event
Member puts question to, specific as shown in table 10.
Table 10
Interim message definition module, is mainly responsible in simulated maneuver being sent temporarily according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event
Message is to student and receives the message that student sends, and supports to operate the editor of message, deletion, transmission, reception, inquiry etc., tool
Body is as shown in table 11.
Table 11
(6) evaluator's terminal is drilled, it is main to be responsible for recording rehearsal process and accordingly generating rehearsal assessment report；
The evaluation subsystem can specifically include：Student's Operation Log module, student's action log module, student's problem reply daily record mould
Block, student's process assessment log pattern, wherein,
Student's Operation Log module, it is main to be responsible for operating student done in rehearsal process recording automatically, i.e.,
Operate, recorded automatically done in rehearsal process for student, assessing user can be carried out to Operation Log in systems
Check and inquiry operation, inquiry operation can be carried out by conditions such as event, scene, times.
Student's action log module, it is main to be responsible for recording action of the student during rehearsal automatically, that is, it is directed to
Action of the student during rehearsal, is recorded automatically, and assessing user can be checked and be looked into action log in systems
Operation is ask, inquiry operation can be carried out by conditions such as event, scene, times.
Student's problem replys log pattern, main to be responsible for replying student the problem of during rehearsal remembering automatically
Record, i.e., reply the problem of during rehearsal for student, recorded automatically, and assessing user can reply problem in systems
Daily record is checked and inquiry operation, can carry out inquiry operation by conditions such as event, scene, times.
Student's process assessment log pattern, the main playback being responsible for by drilling process, is estimated simultaneously to rehearsal process
Assessment report is ultimately formed, successful experience is summarized, unsuccessfully gives a lesson to, advises opinion, provide valuable information under battle conditions for success, have
Body is as shown in table 12.
Table 12
(7) data server, including map-related data module are drilled, it is main to be responsible for providing the data related to map,
Including：Map view, map operation, cartographic analysis, map plotting etc.；
Multimedia scene is issued and point broadcasting module, is mainly responsible for issuing many of different rehearsal events during emergency drilling
Media scene file, and be the corresponding multimedia scene file of rehearsal event that student provides its program request, emergency drilling, which is led, to be called
Family can be issued during emergency drilling different rehearsal events multimedia scene file (including：Video, picture etc.), and join
The corresponding multimedia scene file of event can be currently drilled with asynchronous program request with the student of rehearsal.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is Technical Architecture and realization principle schematic diagram of the multimedia scene issue with putting broadcasting module,
Carry out during emergency drilling, how to build true to nature, the lively and strong emergency drilling environment of presence is to determine emergency drilling effect
Under one of key factor of fruit, the emergency drilling form of conventional " one-to-many ", i.e., one teacher's (or tune person is led in rehearsal) correspondence is more
The scene video of emergency drilling is showed student by individual student (or the personnel that take part in a performance), the form generally played using multimedia video
(or the personnel that take part in a performance), but with the continuous expansion of emergency drilling scale in recent years, rehearsal pattern is continued to develop, physical isolation bar
The emergency drilling of (cross-region, interdepartmental " back-to-back " formula emergency drilling) is increasingly becoming the main flow of emergency drilling under part, therefore
How to ensure the issue of emergency drilling multimedia scene and push under this emergency drilling pattern is the key issue for being badly in need of solving
One of, therefore the system multimedia scene issue special by developing is realized based on distributed computer network (DCN) with point broadcasting module
Multi-source, the integration of isomery multimedia scene, issue are with pushing, and the module is not only able to greatly improve the true to nature of emergency drilling scene
Property, and can solve the problem that being total to for the multiple same emergency drilling contextual datas of rehearsal terminal-pair for being distributed in different physical spatial locations
Enjoy problem.This module can be realized to a variety of heterologous, isomery emergency drilling multimedia video datas by streaming media server
Integrated and pushed, and then strengthen the verisimilitude and vividness of emergency drilling site environment, be to realize the system " immersion "
One of key modules of emergency drilling.
3rd equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, it is main to be responsible for for map related data and multimedia
Scene related data periodic detection is simultaneously backed up, and carries out Petri Nets when finding and going wrong.
Map-related data module, it is main to be responsible for providing the data related to map, including：Map view, map operation,
Cartographic analysis and map plotting etc.；There is provided based on the map under B/S frameworks towards all users of service for map-related data module
Browsing mode, it is specific as shown in table 13.
Table 13
(8) phonetic order communication server is drilled, each Terminal Type is mainly responsible for and interactive voice service is provided.The rehearsal
Phonetic order communication server is specifically included：Voice interaction module, equipment self-inspection and data module recovery module, wherein,
Voice interaction module, is mainly responsible for supporting voice interactive function during emergency drilling and by interactive voice information
Stored, during interactive voice, recording operation is carried out to voice；When there is new interactive voice request to come in, system
Prompting the line is busy information simultaneously refuses new request automatically, after current talking is terminated, can just receive new interactive voice and ask.
Second equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, the main interactive voice data periodic detection being responsible for storage
And back up, and carry out when pinpointing the problems Petri Nets.
(9) interactive communication server is drilled,
Word interactive module, is mainly responsible for supporting word interactive function during emergency drilling and by text interactive information
Stored, point-to-point, point-to-multipoint word interaction is can be achieved in system, and interaction content is preserved automatically, specifically such as the institute of table 14
Show.
Table 14
Distributed terminal communication module, is mainly responsible for word interactive module, voice interaction module and multimedia scene
Issue and point broadcasting module provide file and multimedia interactive service, and the module is disposed and client/clothes using distributed frame
Business device end pattern, by disposing application service, streaming media service, database service, file server etc. at center, realizes logarithm
According to and system unified management.
First equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, the main word interaction data periodic detection being responsible for storage
And back up, and carry out when pinpointing the problems Petri Nets.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the communication succession schematic diagram of drilling system described in the embodiment of the present invention, mainly including following
(because the terminal being related to is more, and drill student's terminal has certain similar to step with drilling the communication flow of simulation person's terminal
Property, therefore rehearsal simulation person terminal is eliminated in accompanying drawing 4)：
System manager's terminal is received after add-on system user profile, and user profile is sent into rehearsal data server
Stored；
Rehearsal Scripting Edition person's terminal is received after rehearsal script, and rehearsal script is sent into rehearsal data server is carried out
Storage；
System manager's terminal receives equipment with after service self-inspection order, notifying that rehearsal data server starts and carried out
Service self-inspection simultaneously waits self-detection result；
After system manager receives self-detection result, indicate rehearsal interactive communication startup of server and carry out service self-inspection simultaneously
Return to self-detection result；
After system manager receives self-detection result, indicate that rehearsal voice communication service device starts and carries out service self-inspection simultaneously
Return to self-detection result；
After after the self-detection result that rehearsal voice server is sent, rehearsal leads tune person's terminal and creates emergency drilling as requested
Room, and go rehearsal data server to transfer rehearsal script information list；
Tune person is led when rehearsal and have selected the rehearsal script to be drilled and after by Web Publishing, is drilled and is led tune person's terminal
By drilling interactive communication server to all rehearsal student's terminals and rehearsal simulation person terminal issue rehearsal room information；
All rehearsal student terminals add the rehearsal room of issue and feed back rehearsal student's end message of addition；
All rehearsal simulation person terminals add the rehearsal room of issue and feed back rehearsal simulation person's end message of addition；
Rehearsal leads tune person's terminal and leads tune person to the role for having added rehearsal student's terminal distribution according to rehearsal, notifies rehearsal number
Stored according to server；
Rehearsal lead tune person's terminal receive rehearsal lead tune person start drill instruct, by drilling interactive correspondence server to institute
There are rehearsal student's terminal and rehearsal simulation person terminal issue rehearsal sign on；
Rehearsal student's terminal obtains rehearsal script data by drilling data server；
Rehearsal simulation person's terminal obtains rehearsal script data by drilling data server；
Drill interactive communication server and send event bar to rehearsal student's terminal and rehearsal simulation person's terminal, rehearsal student is whole
End sends word message and gives rehearsal interactive communication server, and rehearsal interactive communication server will forward word message to specified end
End (including：Tune person end, rehearsal student terminal, rehearsal simulation person terminal are led in rehearsal), rehearsal student's terminal is referred to by drilling voice
Communication server is made to carry out interactive voice with other-end；
After tune person is led in rehearsal receives the end rehearsal instruction drilled and lead tune person, by drilling interactive communication server to institute
There are rehearsal student's terminal and rehearsal simulation person terminal issue rehearsal END instruction；
Rehearsal evaluator's terminal is receiving the order checked rehearsal daily record and fill in comments that rehearsal evaluator sends
Afterwards, transfer rehearsal daily record from rehearsal data server and return to rehearsal evaluator's terminal, rehearsal evaluator's terminal comments rehearsal
Estimate opinion be committed to rehearsal data server stored.
In summary, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of accident emergency drilling system, computer and communication are utilized
Technology, simulates the emergency drilling of various accidents, has tempered the respond of emergency worker and dealt with the energy of different burst accidents
Power, and use manpower and material resources sparingly.
The foregoing is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of accident emergency drilling system, it is characterised in that including：
Drilling system administrator terminal, for being managed to user right；
Scripting Edition person's terminal is drilled, for carrying out storage management to the various rehearsal script informations in emergency drilling；It is described to drill
Practice Scripting Edition person's terminal to specifically include：Case material management module, for realizing the management to emergency drilling material, is at least wrapped
Include：Newly-built, modification, deletion and query function；Interaction problems management module, for being examined during emergency drilling for specific
The emergent problem information prepared needed for subject is managed；Project autonomous Design module, for each emergency drilling project
Flow is designed management respectively, and each emergency drilling project is the specific rehearsal script of correspondence one, including：Rehearsal event
Stream, rehearsal event message, rehearsal participation role, rehearsal role expectation action；Task-driven and export module, for according to described
The data that the project of project autonomous Design module is produced are imported or export processing；
Tune person's terminal is led in rehearsal, is managed and is controlled for the progress to rehearsal；The rehearsal is led tune person's terminal and specifically included：
Role's distribute module, for distributing role to student according to different situations and stage in emergency drilling, utilizes standardization
Masterplate establishment drill plan, including time, place, participate in rehearsal information of trainee, and by drilling different scenes and stage establishment
Detailed drill plan stage by stage based on scene, specifies each stage student role under certain situation, for rehearsal student
The characteristics of work out different drill plans；Progress chasing and synchronization control module, intervene for the progress to emergency drilling,
The insertion of switching, temporal events including rehearsal event, emergency drilling process tracking and the main realization of control：Drill flow of event row
Table obtains, drilled the activation of event, drills the insertion of temporal events；Event message sending module, for supporting that control rehearsal is led
Tune person's terminal-pair rehearsal student terminal sends message；Problem sending module, for supporting that control rehearsal leads tune person at any time to student
Issue related emergency drilling problem；
Student's terminal is drilled, providing various rehearsal relevant informations for the student for rehearsal is drilled；
Simulation person's terminal is drilled, for according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event insertion or deletion event, and facing in insertion temporarily
When event in student is putd question to and sent message；
Evaluator's terminal is drilled, for rehearsal assessment report to be recorded and accordingly generated to rehearsal process；
Data server is drilled, for providing the data related to rehearsal for each Terminal Type and being safeguarded；
Interactive communication server is drilled, word interactive service is provided for each Terminal Type；
Phonetic order communication server is drilled, for providing interactive voice service for each Terminal Type.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drilling system administrator terminal is specifically included：
User and authority management module, for being set and being managed using the user and its access right of the system；
4th equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for user and rights-related data periodic detection and backup, and
Petri Nets are carried out when finding and going wrong.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rehearsal student terminal is specifically included：
Multimedia scene display module, for providing multimedia display platform in emergency drilling for student；
Message sink and display module, message or other students hair that tune person sends are led for receiving rehearsal in emergency drilling
Carry out message and shown；
Problem is received and display module, is led the problem of tune person sends for receiving rehearsal and is shown；
Student's action plan module, the action plan for rehearsal student to be formulated with figure is submitted to rehearsal and leads tune person
And action plan is reviewed when needed.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rehearsal simulation person terminal is specifically included：
Temporal events definition module, for inserting or deleting temporarily thing according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event in simulated maneuver
Part；
Temporary problem definition module, for being putd question in simulated maneuver according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event to student temporarily；
Interim message definition module, for sending messages to temporarily according to rehearsal progress and rehearsal event in simulated maneuver
Member simultaneously receives the message that student sends.
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rehearsal evaluator terminal is specifically included：
Student's Operation Log module, is recorded automatically for being operated to student done in rehearsal process；
Student's action log module, for being recorded automatically to action of the student during rehearsal；
Student's problem replys log pattern, is recorded automatically for being replied the problem of during rehearsal student；
Student's process assessment log pattern, for the playback by drilling process, is estimated and ultimately forms to rehearsal process
Assessment report.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rehearsal data server is specifically included：
Map-related data module, for providing the data related to map, including：Map view, map operation, cartographic analysis
And map plotting；
Multimedia scene is issued with point broadcasting module, the multimedia for issuing different rehearsal events during emergency drilling
Scape file, and be the corresponding multimedia scene file of rehearsal event that student provides its program request；
3rd equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for related for the related data of map and multimedia scene
Data periodic detection is simultaneously backed up, and carries out Petri Nets when finding and going wrong.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rehearsal phonetic order communication server is specifically included：
Voice interaction module, for supporting voice interactive function during emergency drilling and being deposited interactive voice information
Storage；
Second equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for the interactive voice data periodic detection to storage and are backed up, and
Petri Nets are carried out when pinpointing the problems.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rehearsal interactive communication server is specifically included：
Word interactive module, for supporting word interactive function during emergency drilling and being deposited text interactive information
Storage；
Distributed terminal communication module, for being issued and point for word interactive module, voice interaction module and multimedia scene
Broadcasting module provides network communication and operational order interactive service；
First equipment self-inspection and data backup/recovery module, for the word interaction data periodic detection to storage and are backed up, and
Petri Nets are carried out when pinpointing the problems.
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| CN104809933B (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-06-01 | 国网智能电网研究院 | A kind of power grid is without script emergency drilling system, drilling method and equipment |
| CN104900105B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-07-17 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of with different levels accident emergency deduction system |
| CN105719552A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-29 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Interactive simulation emergency exercise system |
| CN105931167A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-07 | 北京中电万联科技股份有限公司 | Emergency information publishing system against stampede event in public area |
| CN106326459A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 武汉理工大学 | On-water traffic accident emergency simulation system and method |
| CN106354370B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-06-28 | 金现代信息产业股份有限公司 | Emergency drilling system exchange method |
| CN108073431A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-25 | 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 | Control system and method are led in distributed emergency maneuvre script broadcasting |
| CN106789260B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2020-11-20 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | System and method for high availability drilling of network devices |
| CN107942744B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-29 | 成都大学 | Large-scale stage drilling management system and management method thereof |
| CN110874958A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Emergency drilling system and method |
| CN110120165A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-13 | 成都盛特石油装备模拟技术股份有限公司 | Drilling well emergency drilling simulation system |
| CN111062683A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-24 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Warning situation previewing system and method based on BP neural network |
| CN113554253A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Memory, and desktop drilling method, system and equipment based on scene construction |
| CN112614394B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-03-28 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | BIM-based subway emergency training drilling system and method |
| CN115223335A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-21 | 广东用安科技有限公司 | Emergency drilling evacuation management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN116703144A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-05 | 深圳市东微智能科技股份有限公司 | Exercise information acquisition method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
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