CN113554253A - Memory, and desktop drilling method, system and equipment based on scene construction - Google Patents
Memory, and desktop drilling method, system and equipment based on scene construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a memory, a desktop drilling method, a system and a device based on scene construction, wherein the method comprises the following steps: sequentially displaying scene information, accident consequence information and scene animations corresponding to a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and sending the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animations to the participation terminal; the participation terminal which is positioned in the same local area network with the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal generates corresponding response information according to the current scene animation, the scene information and the accident consequence information; the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal generates corresponding question information according to the response information and sends the question information to a preset participating terminal; the participating terminal generates a corresponding question reply; and the drilling guide terminal acquires the question responses and generates drilling records of all the participating terminals. The invention realizes the staged recording, communication and summarization of different development stages of the risk accident during the desktop drilling; therefore, various problems in the desktop drilling process can be better discovered and analyzed, and the aim of improving the drilling effect is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of process industrial safety, in particular to a memorizer, and a desktop drilling method, a system and a device constructed based on a scene.
Background
In the process industries such as petrochemical industry, a large amount of flammable, explosive, toxic or strongly corrosive dangerous chemicals are often involved in the production, storage and transportation processes, so that a lot of safety accident risks exist.
The risk situation construction work is carried out, the accident evolution process is designed through situation screening and case analysis according to the technical route of situation-task-capability, the accident consequence is described in a quantitative mode through numerical simulation, the emergency response program is investigated through desktop drilling, the insufficient emergency capability is analyzed, the purposes of defining the emergency preparation target and instantiating the risk are achieved, and the capability of an enterprise for dealing with accident disasters is improved.
The inventor finds that the drilling process of the cross-regional network drilling system in the prior art tends to be programmed, which is not beneficial to pause, discuss and summarize the problems exposed in drilling at any time, and the drilling effect is greatly reduced.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve the drilling effect during desktop drilling constructed based on scenes.
The invention provides a desktop drilling method based on scene construction, which comprises the following steps:
and (3) a drilling guiding and adjusting terminal: sequentially displaying scene information, accident consequence information and scene animations corresponding to a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and sending the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animations to a preset participation terminal;
and the participation terminal and the drill guiding and adjusting terminal are positioned in the same local area network: generating corresponding response information according to the current scene animation, the scene information and the accident consequence information;
the drill guiding terminal: generating corresponding question information according to the response information and sending the question information to the preset participation terminal;
the participation terminal: generating a corresponding question reply according to the received question information;
and the drilling guide terminal acquires the question response and generates a drilling record of each participating terminal according to the question information and the response information corresponding to the question response and the participating roles of the participating terminals generating the question response.
In the present invention, the present invention further comprises a drill management terminal, configured to:
during scene screening, according to the production characteristics of a drilling enterprise, geographic information and safety data of the enterprise relating to dangerous chemicals are called from a database, risk analysis is carried out, and according to the principle of 'worst credibility', representative risk accidents which have serious consequences, large influence range and disposal difficulty and are possible to occur are selected;
during case analysis, accident case data are called from a database according to the screened scene types, statistical analysis and list analysis are carried out, and accident reasons, accident consequences and the field where the accident causes and the accident consequences are located are researched; carrying out fishbone diagram analysis to generate the accident evolution and emergency rescue process of the risk accident;
when scene design is carried out, according to the accident evolution and emergency rescue processes of the risk accident, a drilling script comprising a plurality of scene nodes is generated according to the thought of 'accident inoculation stage-accident occurrence stage-accident expansion stage-accident control stage-accident recovery stage'; the drilling script is used for inspecting emergency key points of the enterprise at different stages of accident evolution.
In the present invention, the method further comprises:
generating corresponding scene animations according to the scene information and the accident consequence information corresponding to the scene nodes in the drilling script; the scene animation is used for representing different process stages of accident evolution and emergency rescue of the risk accident.
In the present invention, the method further comprises:
and generating an evaluation result according to the drilling record of the desktop drilling and/or the video in the drilling process.
In the present invention, the generating of the evaluation result according to the drilling record of the desktop drilling and/or the video in the drilling process includes:
after the practice, scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop practice, wherein the scoring items of the scoring comprise one of scene credibility, practice participation, site interaction, practice effect and problem discussion and any combination of the scene credibility, the practice participation, the site interaction and the problem discussion;
in the present invention, the method further comprises:
generating an emergency readiness scoring criteria, an emergency competency scoring criteria, and an analysis recommendation for the desktop drill, wherein:
the emergency readiness scoring criteria are used to evaluate the completeness and compliance of the emergency readiness work of an enterprise participating in a table drill, and include: selecting emergency preparation evaluation items from rules and regulations, hazard source identification and risk assessment, emergency organization, emergency team, emergency on duty, emergency plan, emergency training, emergency facilities and materials, emergency drilling, emergency information system, monitoring and early warning, expenditure and guarantee, and generating an emergency preparation scoring standard according to the emergency preparation evaluation items;
selecting an emergency capacity evaluation item from reporting and receiving alarms, monitoring and evaluating, warning and security, evacuating and refuge, medical aid, disaster control, pollutant disposal and secondary disaster prevention and control, and generating an emergency capacity scoring standard according to the emergency capacity evaluation item; the emergency ability scoring standard is used for generating emergency ability which each response level should have in the desktop drill;
generating an analysis report of the actual emergency capacity of each response level according to corresponding actions in the drilling records of each participation terminal by taking the emergency preparation scoring standard and the emergency capacity scoring standard as reference; the analysis report comprises the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have, and corresponding suggestions and analysis reports.
In the present invention, the method comprises:
each participating terminal respectively corresponds to different posts or people of each response level; the participating terminal may receive question information corresponding to different posts or persons of each response hierarchy and generate response information corresponding to different posts or persons of each response hierarchy.
In the present invention, the question information and/or the response information includes text data and voice data.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a desktop drill system constructed based on a scene, including: the system comprises a field drilling subsystem and a background service subsystem connected through the Internet; wherein:
the field drilling subsystem is used for implementing field desktop drilling and information interaction, and comprises the following components:
the drilling management terminal is used for designing a drilling script for desktop drilling and summarizing information;
the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal is used for controlling the desktop drilling progress by controlling the sending time of the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animation in a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and the generation time of the problem information;
the rehearsal terminal is used for receiving and displaying scene animation, scene information, accident consequence information and question information, and feeding back response information corresponding to the question information and a question response corresponding to the question information to the rehearsal adjustment terminal;
the background service subsystem is connected with the field drilling subsystem through the internet, and is used for supporting drilling implementation technology, and the background service subsystem comprises:
the drilling data server is used for providing data information for desktop drilling, and the data information comprises regulation information data, industry information data and enterprise information data which are used for generating drilling scripts;
the drilling information recording server is used for acquiring and storing the drilling record which is generated by the field drilling subsystem and comprises the response information, the question information and the question answer;
the animation workstation is used for generating the scene animation through a three-dimensional animation technology;
and the high-performance computing cluster is used for providing a support of numerical simulation computation for the generation of the scenario information and the accident consequence information corresponding to the plurality of scenario nodes in the drilling script.
In the invention, the system also comprises a remote watching and visiting subsystem which is connected with the background service subsystem through the Internet;
the remote watching and studying subsystem is used for remotely showing each stage in the desktop drilling process through network video equipment;
in the present invention, the on-site drilling subsystem further includes:
the drilling evaluation terminal is used for acquiring the impression score and the suggestion of the overall effect of desktop drilling and generating a corresponding evaluation report; the scoring items of the impression and development scores comprise one of scene credibility, exercise participation, site interaction, exercise effect and question discussion and any combination thereof.
And the emergency capacity evaluation terminal is used for evaluating the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the terminal should have in the desktop drilling process and generating corresponding suggestions and analysis reports.
In the invention, the drill data server comprises one of an emergency regulation database, a safety data sheet SDS database, a geographic information database and an accident case database and any combination thereof, wherein:
the emergency regulation database is used for scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop drill, and providing regulation standard support for evaluating the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have in the desktop drill process and generating corresponding suggestions and analysis reports;
the SDS database is used for providing relevant safety data information of various dangerous chemicals; the security data information includes: chemical component information, physicochemical parameters, blasting performance, toxicity, environmental hazard, and content information required by safe use mode, storage condition, leakage emergency treatment, and transportation regulation;
the geographic information database is used for providing data information support of geographic position, terrain and landform, meteorological hydrology, population distribution and road traffic for the drilling script of desktop drilling;
the accident case database is used for providing comparison and reference for accident type selection, accident evolution process design and accident consequence estimation; the data information stored in the accident case database comprises: time, location, accident medium, casualty, economic loss, environmental pollution, duration, emergency rescue effort, and data records of the data information support queries by accident name, accident type, industry segment, chemical type, time period.
In the invention, the data information also comprises an accident investigation report and a corresponding fishbone map, and is used for reflecting the accident evolution and emergency rescue process in detail.
In the present invention, the drill guiding terminal including the second auxiliary screen and the main screen specifically includes:
the scene information sending and displaying module is used for sending the scene information to each participating terminal and displaying the scene information on the second auxiliary screen;
the simulated accident consequence display module is used for displaying the accident consequence information on a main screen according to the result of numerical simulation calculation;
the animation display module is used for playing the scene animation on the main screen according to a drilling process;
the question sending and displaying module is used for sending the question information to each participating terminal and displaying the question information on the second auxiliary screen;
and the microphone is used for realizing hosting and communication presentation through audio broadcasting on the drilling site of the desktop drilling.
In the present invention, the participating terminal includes:
the role login module is used for determining roles of each participant and corresponding response levels according to different departments and responsibility logins;
the scene information receiving and responding module is used for receiving the scene information sent by the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal and feeding back corresponding responding actions according to the accident evolution process;
the question receiving and answering module is used for receiving question information sent by the drill guiding and adjusting terminal and feeding back corresponding question answers;
the microphone is used for realizing the oral expression of field communication through audio broadcasting in the drilling field of the desktop drilling;
and the first auxiliary screen of one screen shared by a plurality of the participating terminals is used for carrying out auxiliary display by means of ppt or pictures when in oral expression.
In the present invention, the drill evaluation terminal includes:
the audience evaluation module that surveys for it is right to obtain the on-the-spot audience the whole effect of desktop rehearsal is appraised by scoring, and the suggestion of generating includes: after the practice, scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop practice, wherein scoring items of the scoring comprise one of scene credibility, practice participation, site interaction, practice effect and problem discussion and any combination of the scene credibility, the practice participation, the site interaction and the problem discussion;
the expert evaluation module is used for obtaining the scoring evaluation of the expert group on the drill design and implementation process and generating suggestions, and comprises the following steps: generating an emergency readiness scoring criteria, an emergency competency scoring criteria, and an analysis recommendation for the desktop drill, wherein:
the emergency readiness scoring criteria are used to evaluate the completeness and compliance of the emergency readiness work of an enterprise participating in a table drill, and include: selecting emergency preparation evaluation items from rules and regulations, hazard source identification and risk assessment, emergency organization, emergency team, emergency on duty, emergency plan, emergency training, emergency facilities and materials, emergency drilling, emergency information system, monitoring and early warning, expenditure and guarantee, and generating an emergency preparation scoring standard according to the emergency preparation evaluation items;
selecting an emergency capacity evaluation item from reporting and receiving alarms, monitoring and evaluating, warning and security, evacuating and refuge, medical aid, disaster control, pollutant disposal and secondary disaster prevention and control, and generating an emergency capacity scoring standard according to the emergency capacity evaluation item; the emergency ability scoring standard is used for generating emergency ability which each response level should have in the desktop drill;
generating an analysis report of the actual emergency capacity of each response level according to corresponding actions in the drilling records of each participation terminal by taking the emergency preparation scoring standard and the emergency capacity scoring standard as reference; the analysis report comprises the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have, and corresponding suggestions and analysis reports;
and the result processing module is used for calculating the total score of each analysis report, respectively calculating the average score according to the observers and the expert group, and recording and summarizing all suggestions.
In the present invention, the remote viewing subsystem includes:
the network camera is used for recording and uploading the video of the drilling site of the desktop drilling;
the local area network video terminal comprises a streaming media server used for decomposing and decoding the received image and voice information and reducing the image and voice information into images and voices of a drilling site;
the backup server can backup the received video stream information;
the display device and the sound are used for displaying image and sound information at a viewing terminal of a viewing point.
In the invention, the plurality of viewing terminals are respectively arranged in different viewing places.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a memory including a software program adapted to execute the steps of the above-mentioned scenario-based desktop drill method by a processor.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a desktop drilling device constructed based on a scenario, where the desktop drilling device constructed based on a scenario includes a computer program stored on a memory, where the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the method described in the above aspects, and achieves the same technical effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the desktop drilling is carried out, the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animation corresponding to a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script are sent to the preset participating terminal through the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal, and the scene node related information at each stage in the desktop drilling process can be conveniently sent to the corresponding participating terminal, so that each role with different corresponding levels can carry out feedback of response information and question response at the corresponding participating terminal, and further, the staged recording, communication and summarization of different development stages of risk accidents are realized during the desktop drilling; therefore, various problems in the desktop drilling process can be better discovered and analyzed, and the aim of improving the drilling effect is fulfilled.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention, the desktop drilling system is also set to comprise a field drilling subsystem, a background service subsystem and a remote watching subsystem which are remotely connected; therefore, on one hand, when the field drilling subsystem generates drilling scripts and in the implementation process of desktop drilling, the background service subsystem can provide data support and computing capacity support for the field drilling subsystem, so that the desktop drilling system can support different drilling requirements of different regions; on the other hand, the demonstration process of the desktop drill can be observed, evaluated and audited through a plurality of remote observation subsystems arranged in different places, so that the application scene of the desktop drill can be effectively enhanced, the number and the types of personnel required to reach the drill site are reduced, the overall cost of the desktop drill is favorably reduced, and the overall effect of the desktop drill is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the technical means implementable in accordance with the contents of the description, and to make the above and other objects, technical features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, one or more preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop practicing device constructed based on a scene according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of steps of a method for performing a desktop drill based on context construction according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop drill device constructed based on a scene in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
In this document, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish two different elements or portions, and are not used to define a particular position or relative relationship. In other words, the terms "first," "second," and the like may also be interchanged with one another in some embodiments.
Example one
In order to improve the drilling effect during desktop drilling constructed based on the scenes, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a desktop drilling system constructed based on the scenes is provided, which includes a field drilling subsystem 01 and a background service subsystem 02 connected through the internet; wherein:
the field drilling subsystem 01 is used for implementing field desktop drilling and information interaction, and comprises:
the drilling management terminal 11 is used for designing a drilling script for desktop drilling and summarizing information; the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal 12 is used for controlling the desktop drilling progress by controlling the sending time of the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animation in a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and the generation time of the problem information; the actor terminal 13 is configured to receive and display the scene animation, the scene information, the accident consequence information, and the question information, and feed back response information corresponding to the question information and a question response corresponding to the question information to the drill-guiding terminal 12;
the background service subsystem 02 is connected with the field drilling subsystem 01 through the internet, and is used for supporting drilling implementation data and computing power, and comprises:
the drilling data server 21 is used for providing data information for desktop drilling, and the data information comprises regulation information data, industry information data and enterprise information data for generating drilling scripts; the drilling information recording server 22 is used for acquiring and storing the drilling records including response information, question information and question responses generated by the field drilling subsystem 01; the animation workstation 23 is used for generating scene animation through a three-dimensional animation technology; the high-performance computing cluster 24 is configured to provide support for numerical simulation computation for generating context information and accident consequence information corresponding to a plurality of context nodes in the drilling script.
In practical application, the desktop drilling system constructed based on the scenario in the embodiment of the present invention may include a field drilling subsystem 01 and a background service subsystem 02 connected through the internet; preferably, a remote viewing subsystem 03 is also included.
The field drilling subsystem 01, the background service subsystem 02 and the remote watching subsystem 03 are all in different places;
the site drilling subsystem 01 for the design of drilling scripts for desktop drilling and the summarization of information is used as the site of desktop drilling, and the participants of the site drilling subsystem are different roles for implementing desktop drilling and comprise drilling managers (using drilling guiding and adjusting terminals 11) and participants of functional departments related to each level of 'basic level-workshop-plant level-company-government' in desktop drilling, and each participant uses the corresponding participant terminal;
the background service subsystem 02 in the embodiment of the present invention is used for providing data support and computing power support, and includes various databases for storing data for generating a drilling script; specifically, the method may include: the drilling data server 21 is used for providing data information for desktop drilling, and the data information comprises regulation information data, industry information data and enterprise information data used for generating drilling scripts; in addition, the background service subsystem can also comprise an animation workstation which is used for generating scene animation through a three-dimensional animation technology;
the drill data server 21 in the embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a plurality of databases, and specifically may include: one of an emergency regulation database, a safety data sheet SDS database, a geographic information database and an accident case database and any combination thereof, wherein:
the emergency regulation database is used for scoring and suggesting the impression and development of the overall effect of the desktop drill, and providing regulation standard support for evaluating the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have in the desktop drill process and generating corresponding suggestions and analysis reports; the SDS database is used for providing relevant safety data information of various dangerous chemicals; the safety data information comprises chemical component information, physicochemical parameters, explosion performance, toxicity, environmental hazards, and comprehensive description files of content information required by safe use modes, storage conditions, leakage emergency treatment and transportation regulations; the geographic information database is used for providing data information support of geographic position, terrain and landform, meteorological hydrology, population distribution and road traffic for the drilling script of desktop drilling; the accident case database is used for providing comparison and reference for accident type selection, accident evolution process design and accident consequence estimation; the data information stored in the accident case database comprises: time, location, accident medium, casualty, economic loss, environmental pollution, duration, emergency rescue effort, and data records of the data information support queries by accident name, accident type, industry segment, chemical type, time period. Further, the data information stored in the accident case database can also comprise an accident investigation report and a corresponding fishbone map, and the accident investigation report and the corresponding fishbone map are used for reflecting the accident evolution and emergency rescue processes in detail.
In this way, when the drilling introduction terminal in the field drilling subsystem 01 generates the drilling script at 12, a scene can be constructed through the data information in the background service subsystem 02, and each plot node and the like of the drilling script are designed.
In addition, the background service subsystem 02 can also acquire and store the drilling records including response information, question information and question responses generated by the on-site drilling subsystem through the drilling information recording server 22; therefore, the whole process of desktop drilling can be stored, analyzed and evaluated.
When the embodiment of the present invention requires the remote viewing subsystem 03, the remote viewing subsystem 03 may include a plurality of viewing terminals 31, and each viewing terminal 31 may be respectively allocated to viewing personnel of other enterprises, higher-level units and government-related departments, or professional personnel for auditing and practicing. The remote watching and studying subsystem 03 can remotely display each stage in the desktop drilling process through network video equipment; specifically, the viewing terminal 31 may observe the whole process of the desktop drill in an audio-video manner, including the scene information, the accident consequence information, the scene animation and the question information of the participants at each scene node in the risk accident seen in the desktop drill process, and the contents such as the response information and the question answer fed back by the participants. In practical applications, the hardware configuration of the remote viewing subsystem 03 may include: the network camera is used for recording and uploading the video of the drilling site of the desktop drilling; the local area network video terminal comprises a streaming media server used for decomposing and decoding the received image and voice information and reducing the image and voice information into images and voices of a drilling site; the backup server can backup the received video stream information; the display device and the sound are used for displaying image and sound information at a viewing terminal of a viewing point.
According to the idea of 'an accident inoculation stage-an accident occurrence stage-an accident expansion stage-an accident control stage-an accident recovery stage', the drilling script in the embodiment of the invention can comprise a plurality of scenario nodes; after the desktop drill is started, the drill guiding and adjusting terminal 12 sequentially displays the scenario information, the accident consequence information and the scenario animation corresponding to the scenario nodes according to the drill script and sends the scenario information, the accident consequence information and the scenario animation to the preset participating terminal 13;
in the embodiment of the present invention, different roles of users (i.e., participants) of different participant terminals 13 are preset, specifically, a drilling administrator determines a response level and a department related to desktop drilling according to the demand of emergency rescue of a drilling script, sets two options of "level" and "department" in the account number of the participants for selection, and fills in the blank of "post"; in order to achieve the purpose of examining the hierarchical response, the selected participants should cover the main responsible departments and posts of each response hierarchy such as the basic level (workshop), the plant level, the company, the head office, the government and the like, and when determining the role, the relevant emergency plans of the enterprise and the local government in the database server (arranged in the background service subsystem 02) can be called for reference.
It should be noted that the on-site drilling subsystem 01 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a drilling management terminal 11, and is configured to design a drilling script for desktop drilling and summarize information, specifically, includes: during scene screening, according to the production characteristics of a drilling enterprise, geographic information and safety data of the enterprise relating to dangerous chemicals are called from a database, risk analysis is carried out, and according to the principle of 'worst credibility' (or maximum credibility), representative risk accidents which have serious consequences, large influence range and treatment difficulty and are possible to occur are selected; during case analysis, accident case data are called from a database according to the screened scene types, statistical analysis and list analysis are carried out, and accident reasons, accident consequences and the field where the accident causes and the accident consequences are located are researched; carrying out fishbone diagram analysis to generate the accident evolution and emergency rescue process of the risk accident; when scene design is carried out, according to the accident evolution and emergency rescue processes of the risk accident, a drilling script comprising a plurality of scene nodes is generated according to the thought of 'accident inoculation stage-accident occurrence stage-accident expansion stage-accident control stage-accident recovery stage'; the drilling script is used for inspecting emergency key points of the enterprise at different stages of accident evolution.
In practical applications, the drill management terminal 11 may include a plurality of functional modules, which are respectively:
the project management module: creating a new drilling project and inputting a name by a drilling manager; in order to ensure the drill orderliness, all personnel adopt a form of one person and one account, wherein a drill administrator is a fixed account, the labor division of the account of the drill staff and the number of the account of the participants are determined by the administrator on site and realized by setting the account authority, and only a specific terminal can be logged in without the account; the information under the drilling project is backed up in the drilling record database regularly.
A scenario design module: a drilling administrator calls data such as historical cases, hazardous chemical substance SDS and the like in a database server as references to screen scenes; according to the thought of 'accident inoculation stage-accident generation stage-accident expansion stage-accident control stage-accident recovery stage', adding a plurality of scene nodes to form a drilling script to reflect the whole evolution process of the risk accident; after the design is completed, the drilling script is sent to the drilling instructor and the animation maker.
A role assignment module: the method comprises the following steps that a drilling manager determines a response level and a department related to drilling according to the requirement of scene script emergency rescue, two options of 'level' and 'department' are set in a participant account for selection, and 'post' is filled in; in order to achieve the purpose of examining hierarchical response, the selected participants cover main responsible departments and posts of each response level of a base level (workshop), a plant level, a company, a head office, a government and the like, and can call related emergency plans of enterprises and local governments in the database server for reference when determining roles.
A response action summary module: the module summarizes the information generated by the field drilling subsystem into a table according to the priority from high to low automatically according to the 'scene node-response level-department-post'; sent to each viewing terminal (if a remote viewing subsystem is available) and backed up in the drilling information recording server.
The question answer summarizing module: and summarizing the question information sent by the drilling director at each scene node and the corresponding question responses, recording the participation roles of respondents, sending the participation roles to each evaluation terminal, and backing up the participation roles in a drilling information recording database.
After the drilling script is generated, the drilling tuning-guiding terminal 12 can control the desktop drilling progress by controlling the sending timing of the scenario information, the accident consequence information and the scenario animation in the plurality of scenario nodes, and the generation timing of the problem information.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the drill guiding terminal 12 provided with the second auxiliary screen and the main screen may specifically include:
the scene information sending and displaying module is used for sending the scene information to each participating terminal and displaying the scene information on a second auxiliary screen; the simulated accident consequence display module is used for displaying accident consequence information on a main screen according to the result of numerical simulation calculation; the animation display module is used for playing scene animation on the main screen according to the drilling process; the question sending and displaying module is used for sending question information to each participating terminal and displaying the question information on a second auxiliary screen; the microphone is used for realizing hosting and communication presentation through audio broadcasting at a drilling site of desktop drilling.
In practical application, the main screen, the first auxiliary screen and the second auxiliary screen in the embodiment of the invention can be set in a manner of being released and displayed on a drilling site in a manner of a projector or a curtain.
The main screen is used for displaying a drilling accident scene animation and a numerical simulation calculation result of an accident consequence; the first auxiliary screen is used for performing auxiliary explanation on the first auxiliary screen in the form of ppt or pictures and the like when the participants describe emergency response actions; the second auxiliary screen is used for displaying the text description of the drilling accident scene and the text information display of the drilling problems proposed in the drilling process.
In practical applications, the actor terminal 13 in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to receive and display scene animation, scene information, accident consequence information, and question information, and to feed back response information corresponding to the question information and a question reply corresponding to the question information to the drill-leading-tone terminal 12, specifically: the participating terminal 13 may include:
the role login module is used for determining roles of each participant and corresponding response levels according to different departments and responsibility logins; the scene information receiving and responding module is used for receiving the scene information sent by the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal and feeding back corresponding responding actions according to the accident evolution process; the question receiving and answering module is used for receiving question information sent by the drill guiding and adjusting terminal and feeding back corresponding question answers; the microphone is used for realizing the oral expression of field communication through audio broadcasting in the drilling field of the desktop drilling; the participating terminals share a first auxiliary screen of the screen and are used for carrying out auxiliary display by means of ppt or pictures during oral expression. That is, after receiving the context information sent by the drill tuning guidance terminal 12, the participating personnel needs to feed back corresponding response actions at the participating terminal 13 according to the accident evolution process;
the network camera in the embodiment of the invention can be used for live broadcast video recording of the whole situation of the drilling site, and comprises the contents played by each large screen (namely, the main screen, the first auxiliary screen and the second auxiliary screen) and the image and voice information of the site drilling director and the participants.
Example two
In practical applications, on the basis of the first embodiment, the field drilling subsystem 01 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a drilling evaluation terminal 14 and an emergency capacity evaluation terminal 15, where:
the drilling evaluation terminal 14 is used for acquiring the impression score and the suggestion of the overall effect of the desktop drilling and generating a corresponding evaluation report; the scoring items of the impression and development scoring comprise one of scene credibility, exercise participation, site interaction, exercise effect and question discussion and any combination thereof. The emergency capacity evaluation terminal 15 is used for evaluating the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the terminal should have in the desktop drilling process and generating corresponding suggestions and analysis reports.
The question answer summarizing module 115 in the drill management terminal 11 can summarize the question information sent by the drill director at each scene node and the corresponding question responses, record the participation roles of the respondents, send the recorded questions to the drill evaluation terminal 14, and back up the recorded questions in the drill information recording database.
Specifically, the drill evaluation terminal 14 may include:
the audience evaluation module that surveys for it is right to obtain on-the-spot audience the evaluation of scoring of the whole effect of desktop rehearsal, and generate the suggestion, include: after the practice is finished, according to the scores of the field audiences, generating the impression score and suggestion of the overall effect of the desktop practice, wherein the scoring items of the impression score comprise one of scene credibility, practice participation, field interaction, practice effect and problem discussion and any combination of the scene credibility, the practice participation, the field interaction and the problem discussion;
the expert evaluation module is used for obtaining the scoring evaluation of the expert group on the drill design and implementation process and generating suggestions, and comprises the following steps: generating an emergency readiness scoring criteria, an emergency competency scoring criteria, and an analysis recommendation for the desktop drill, wherein:
the emergency readiness scoring criteria are used to evaluate the completeness and compliance of the emergency readiness work of an enterprise participating in a table drill, and include: selecting emergency preparation evaluation items from rules and regulations, hazard source identification and risk assessment, emergency organization, emergency team, emergency on duty, emergency plan, emergency training, emergency facilities and materials, emergency drilling, emergency information system, monitoring and early warning, expenditure and guarantee, and generating an emergency preparation scoring standard according to the emergency preparation evaluation items;
selecting an emergency capacity evaluation item from reporting and receiving alarms, monitoring and evaluating, warning and security, evacuating and refuge, medical aid, disaster control, pollutant disposal and secondary disaster prevention and control, and generating an emergency capacity scoring standard according to the emergency capacity evaluation item; the emergency ability scoring standard is used for generating emergency ability which each response level should have in the desktop drill;
taking the emergency preparation scoring standard and the emergency capacity scoring standard as references, and generating an analysis report of the actual emergency capacity of each response level according to corresponding actions in the drilling records of each participation terminal; the analysis report comprises the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have, and corresponding suggestions and analysis reports;
and the result processing module is used for calculating the total score of each analysis report, respectively calculating the average score according to the observers and the expert group, and recording and summarizing all suggestions.
In summary, when performing desktop drilling, the present invention sends the scenario information, accident consequence information and scenario animation corresponding to a plurality of scenario nodes in the drilling script to the preset participating terminal through the drilling guiding and tuning terminal, and can conveniently send the relevant information of the scenario nodes at each stage in the desktop drilling process to the corresponding participating terminal, so that each role with different corresponding levels can perform feedback of response information and question response at the corresponding participating terminal, and further realize recording, communication and summarization at different stages of development of risk accidents during desktop drilling; therefore, various problems in the desktop drilling process can be better discovered and analyzed, and the aim of improving the drilling effect is fulfilled.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention, the desktop drilling system is also set to comprise a field drilling subsystem, a background service subsystem and a remote watching subsystem which are remotely connected; therefore, on one hand, when the field drilling subsystem generates drilling scripts and in the implementation process of desktop drilling, the background service subsystem can provide data support and computing capacity support for the field drilling subsystem, so that the desktop drilling system can support different drilling requirements of different regions; on the other hand, the demonstration process of the desktop drill can be observed, evaluated and audited through a plurality of remote observation subsystems arranged in different places, so that the application scene of the desktop drill can be effectively enhanced, the number and the types of personnel required to reach the drill site are reduced, the overall cost of the desktop drill is favorably reduced, and the overall effect of the desktop drill is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 2 is a schematic step diagram illustrating a desktop drilling method based on context construction according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the desktop drilling method based on context construction is a method corresponding to the desktop drilling device based on context construction in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1. Specifically, the desktop drilling method based on the scene construction in the embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
s11, drilling guiding and adjusting terminal: sequentially displaying scene information, accident consequence information and scene animations corresponding to a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and sending the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animations to a preset participation terminal;
s12, the participating terminal and the drill guiding terminal are in the same local area network: generating corresponding response information according to the current scene animation, the scene information and the accident consequence information;
s13, the drill guiding and adjusting terminal generates corresponding question information according to the response information and sends the question information to a preset participating terminal;
according to the different roles of different participants, the drill guiding terminal also sends corresponding question information to a specific participant terminal according to the response action fed back by the participant terminal.
S14, the participating terminal: generating a corresponding question reply according to the received question information;
the user of the drill guiding terminal receiving the question information needs to generate a corresponding question reply according to the received question information to feed back to the drill guiding terminal.
And S15, the drill-guiding terminal acquires the question reply, and generates the drill record of each participating terminal according to the question information and the response information corresponding to the question reply and the participating roles of the participating terminals generating the question reply.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
when the situation screening is carried out, the drilling management terminal calls geographic information and safety data of enterprises relating to dangerous chemicals from a database according to the production characteristics of drilling enterprises, carries out risk analysis, and selects representative risk accidents which have serious consequences, large influence range and treatment difficulty and are possibly caused according to the principle of 'worst credibility';
during case analysis, accident case data are called from a database according to the screened scene types, statistical analysis and list analysis are carried out, and accident reasons, accident consequences and the field where the accident causes and the accident consequences are located are researched; carrying out fishbone diagram analysis to generate the accident evolution and emergency rescue process of the risk accident;
when scene design is carried out, according to the accident evolution and emergency rescue processes of the risk accident, a drilling script comprising a plurality of scene nodes is generated according to the thought of 'accident inoculation stage-accident occurrence stage-accident expansion stage-accident control stage-accident recovery stage'; the drilling script is used for inspecting emergency key points of the enterprise at different stages of accident evolution.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention may further include: generating corresponding scene animations according to the scene information and the accident consequence information corresponding to the scene nodes in the drilling script; the scene animation is used for representing different process stages of accident evolution and emergency rescue of the risk accident.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention may further include: further comprising:
and generating an evaluation result according to the drilling record of the desktop drilling and/or the video in the drilling process.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the generating an evaluation result according to a drilling record of the desktop drilling and/or a video in the drilling process may specifically include:
after the practice, scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop practice, wherein the scoring items of the scoring comprise one of scene credibility, practice participation, site interaction, practice effect and problem discussion and any combination of the scene credibility, the practice participation, the site interaction and the problem discussion;
preferably, the embodiment of the present invention may further include: further comprising: generating an emergency readiness scoring criteria, an emergency competency scoring criteria, and an analysis recommendation for the desktop drill, wherein:
the emergency readiness scoring criteria are used to evaluate the completeness and compliance of the emergency readiness work of an enterprise participating in a table drill, and include: selecting emergency preparation evaluation items from rules and regulations, hazard source identification and risk assessment, emergency organization, emergency team, emergency on duty, emergency plan, emergency training, emergency facilities and materials, emergency drilling, emergency information system, monitoring and early warning, expenditure and guarantee, and generating an emergency preparation scoring standard according to the emergency preparation evaluation items;
selecting an emergency capacity evaluation item from reporting and receiving alarms, monitoring and evaluating, warning and security, evacuating and refuge, medical aid, disaster control, pollutant disposal and secondary disaster prevention and control, and generating an emergency capacity scoring standard according to the emergency capacity evaluation item; the emergency ability scoring standard is used for generating emergency ability which each response level should have in the desktop drill;
generating an analysis report of the actual emergency capacity of each response level according to corresponding actions in the drilling records of each participation terminal by taking the emergency preparation scoring standard and the emergency capacity scoring standard as reference; the analysis report comprises the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have, and corresponding suggestions and analysis reports.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, each of the participating terminals corresponds to a different post or person in each response level; the participating terminal may receive question information corresponding to different posts or persons of each response hierarchy and generate response information corresponding to different posts or persons of each response hierarchy.
The question information and/or the response information in the embodiment of the present invention include text data and voice data.
Since the working principle and the beneficial effects of the desktop drill method based on the context construction in the embodiment of the present invention have been also recorded and described in the desktop drill device based on the context construction corresponding to fig. 1, they can be referred to each other, and thus are not described herein again.
Example four
In the embodiment of the present invention, a memory is further provided, where the memory includes a software program, and the software program is adapted to enable the processor to execute each step in the desktop drilling method constructed based on the scenario corresponding to fig. 2.
The embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by a software program, that is, by writing a software program (and an instruction set) for implementing each step in the desktop drill method constructed based on the scenario corresponding to fig. 1, the software program is stored in a storage device, and the storage device is disposed in the computer device, so that the software program can be called by a processor of the computer device to implement the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.
EXAMPLE five
In an embodiment of the present invention, a desktop drill device constructed based on a scenario is further provided, where a memory included in the desktop drill device constructed based on a scenario includes a corresponding computer program product, and when a program instruction included in the computer program product is executed by a computer, the computer can execute the desktop drill method constructed based on a scenario described in the above aspects, and achieve the same technical effect.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a desktop drill device constructed based on a scenario as an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the device includes one or more processors 610, a bus 630, and a memory 620. Taking one processor 610 as an example, the apparatus may further include: input device 640, output device 650.
The processor 610, the memory 620, the input device 640, and the output device 650 may be connected by a bus or other means, such as the bus connection in fig. 3.
The memory 620, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules. The processor 610 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device, i.e., the processing method of the above-described method embodiment, by executing the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 620.
The memory 620 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data and the like. Further, the memory 620 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 620 optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor 610, which may be connected to the processing device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 640 may receive input numeric or character information and generate a signal input. The output device 650 may include a display device such as a display screen.
The one or more modules are stored in the memory 620 and, when executed by the one or more processors 610, perform:
and (3) a drilling guiding and adjusting terminal: sequentially displaying scene information, accident consequence information and scene animations corresponding to a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and sending the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animations to a preset participation terminal;
and the participation terminal and the drill guiding and adjusting terminal are positioned in the same local area network: generating corresponding response information according to the current scene animation, the scene information and the accident consequence information;
the drill guiding terminal: generating corresponding question information according to the response information and sending the question information to the preset participation terminal;
the participation terminal: generating a corresponding question reply according to the received question information;
and the drilling guide terminal acquires the question response and generates a drilling record of each participating terminal according to the question information and the response information corresponding to the question response and the participating roles of the participating terminals generating the question response.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the drilling management terminal is used for calling geographic information and safety data of enterprises related to dangerous chemicals from a database according to the production characteristics of drilling enterprises during scene screening, carrying out risk analysis, and selecting representative risk accidents which have serious consequences, large influence range and treatment difficulty and are possibly caused according to the principle of 'worst credibility';
during case analysis, accident case data are called from a database according to the screened scene types, statistical analysis and list analysis are carried out, and accident reasons, accident consequences and the field where the accident causes and the accident consequences are located are researched; carrying out fishbone diagram analysis to generate the accident evolution and emergency rescue process of the risk accident;
when scene design is carried out, according to the accident evolution and emergency rescue processes of the risk accident, a drilling script comprising a plurality of scene nodes is generated according to the thought of 'accident inoculation stage-accident occurrence stage-accident expansion stage-accident control stage-accident recovery stage'; the drilling script is used for inspecting emergency key points of the enterprise at different stages of accident evolution.
Further comprising: generating corresponding scene animations according to the scene information and the accident consequence information corresponding to the scene nodes in the drilling script; the scene animation is used for representing different process stages of accident evolution and emergency rescue of the risk accident.
Further comprising: and generating an evaluation result according to the drilling record of the desktop drilling and/or the video in the drilling process.
The product can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For technical details that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage device and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage device includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a ReRAM, an MRAM, a PCM, a NAND Flash, a NOR Flash, a Memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media that can store program codes.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A desktop rehearsal method based on scene construction is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (3) a drilling guiding and adjusting terminal: sequentially displaying scene information, accident consequence information and scene animations corresponding to a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and sending the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animations to a preset participation terminal;
and the participation terminal and the drill guiding and adjusting terminal are positioned in the same local area network: generating corresponding response information according to the current scene animation, the scene information and the accident consequence information;
the drill guiding terminal: generating corresponding question information according to the response information and sending the question information to the preset participation terminal;
the participation terminal: generating a corresponding question reply according to the received question information;
and the drilling guide terminal acquires the question response and generates a drilling record of each participating terminal according to the question information and the response information corresponding to the question response and the participating roles of the participating terminals generating the question response.
2. The method for desktop rehearsal constructed based on the scenario of claim 1, further comprising:
the drilling management terminal is used for calling geographic information and safety data of enterprises related to dangerous chemicals from a database according to the production characteristics of drilling enterprises during scene screening, carrying out risk analysis, and selecting representative risk accidents which have serious consequences, large influence range and treatment difficulty and are possibly caused according to the principle of 'worst credibility';
during case analysis, accident case data are called from a database according to the screened scene types, statistical analysis and list analysis are carried out, and accident reasons, accident consequences and the field where the accident causes and the accident consequences are located are researched; carrying out fishbone diagram analysis to generate the accident evolution and emergency rescue process of the risk accident;
when scene design is carried out, according to the accident evolution and emergency rescue processes of the risk accident, a drilling script comprising a plurality of scene nodes is generated according to the thought of 'accident inoculation stage-accident occurrence stage-accident expansion stage-accident control stage-accident recovery stage'; the drilling script is used for inspecting emergency key points of the enterprise at different stages of accident evolution.
3. The method for desktop rehearsal constructed based on the scenario of claim 2, further comprising:
generating corresponding scene animations according to the scene information and the accident consequence information corresponding to the scene nodes in the drilling script; the scene animation is used for representing different process stages of accident evolution and emergency rescue of the risk accident.
4. The method for desktop rehearsal constructed based on the scenario of claim 2, further comprising:
and generating an evaluation result according to the drilling record of the desktop drilling and/or the video in the drilling process.
5. The method for desktop rehearsal constructed based on the scenario of claim 4, wherein the generating the evaluation result according to the rehearsal record of the desktop rehearsal and/or the video in the rehearsal process comprises:
and after the practice, scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop practice, wherein the scoring items of the scoring comprise one of scene credibility, practice participation, site interaction, practice effect and problem discussion and any combination thereof.
6. The method for desktop rehearsal constructed based on the scenario of claim 2, further comprising:
generating an emergency readiness scoring criteria, an emergency competency scoring criteria, and an analysis recommendation for the desktop drill, wherein:
the emergency readiness scoring criteria are used to evaluate the completeness and compliance of the emergency readiness work of an enterprise participating in a table drill, and include: selecting emergency preparation evaluation items from rules and regulations, hazard source identification and risk assessment, emergency organization, emergency team, emergency on duty, emergency plan, emergency training, emergency facilities and materials, emergency drilling, emergency information system, monitoring and early warning, expenditure and guarantee, and generating an emergency preparation scoring standard according to the emergency preparation evaluation items;
selecting an emergency capacity evaluation item from reporting and receiving alarms, monitoring and evaluating, warning and security, evacuating and refuge, medical aid, disaster control, pollutant disposal and secondary disaster prevention and control, and generating an emergency capacity scoring standard according to the emergency capacity evaluation item; the emergency ability scoring standard is used for generating emergency ability which each response level should have in the desktop drill;
generating an analysis report of the actual emergency capacity of each response level according to corresponding actions in the drilling records of each participation terminal by taking the emergency preparation scoring standard and the emergency capacity scoring standard as reference; the analysis report comprises the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have, and corresponding suggestions and analysis reports.
7. The method for desktop rehearsal constructed based on the scenario as claimed in claim 2, comprising:
each participating terminal respectively corresponds to different posts or people of each response level; the participating terminal may receive question information corresponding to different posts or persons of each response hierarchy and generate response information corresponding to different posts or persons of each response hierarchy.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the question information and/or the response information comprises text data and voice data.
9. A desktop drill system constructed based on a context, comprising: the system comprises a field drilling subsystem and a background service subsystem connected through the Internet; wherein:
the field drilling subsystem is used for implementing field desktop drilling and information interaction, and comprises the following components:
the drilling management terminal is used for designing a drilling script for desktop drilling and summarizing information;
the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal is used for controlling the desktop drilling progress by controlling the sending time of the scene information, the accident consequence information and the scene animation in a plurality of scene nodes in the drilling script and the generation time of the problem information;
the rehearsal terminal is used for receiving and displaying scene animation, scene information, accident consequence information and question information, and feeding back response information corresponding to the question information and a question response corresponding to the question information to the rehearsal adjustment terminal;
the background service subsystem is connected with the field drilling subsystem through the internet, and is used for supporting drilling implementation data and computing capacity, and the background service subsystem comprises:
the drilling data server is used for providing data information for desktop drilling, and the data information comprises regulation information data, industry information data and enterprise information data which are used for generating drilling scripts;
the drilling information recording server is used for acquiring and storing the drilling record which is generated by the field drilling subsystem and comprises the response information, the question information and the question answer;
the animation workstation is used for generating the scene animation through a three-dimensional animation technology;
and the high-performance computing cluster is used for providing a support of numerical simulation computation for the generation of the scenario information and the accident consequence information corresponding to the plurality of scenario nodes in the drilling script.
10. The contextual building desktop drill system of claim 9, further comprising a remote spectator subsystem internet-connected to the back-office service subsystem;
and the remote watching and visiting subsystem is used for remotely displaying each stage in the desktop drilling process through network video equipment.
11. The contextual building desktop drill system of claim 10, wherein the live drill subsystem further comprises:
the drilling evaluation terminal is used for acquiring the impression score and the suggestion of the overall effect of desktop drilling and generating a corresponding evaluation report; the scoring items of the impression and development scores comprise one of scene credibility, exercise participation, site interaction, exercise effect and problem discussion and any combination thereof;
and the emergency capacity evaluation terminal is used for evaluating the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the terminal should have in the desktop drilling process and generating corresponding suggestions and analysis reports.
12. The scenario-based desktop drill system of claim 11, wherein the drill data server comprises one of an emergency regulation database, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) database, a geographic information database, and an incident case database, and any combination thereof, wherein:
the emergency regulation database is used for scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop drill, and providing regulation standard support for evaluating the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have in the desktop drill process and generating corresponding suggestions and analysis reports;
the SDS database is used for providing relevant safety data information of various dangerous chemicals; the security data information includes: chemical component information, physicochemical parameters, blasting performance, toxicity, environmental hazard, and content information required by safe use mode, storage condition, leakage emergency treatment, and transportation regulation;
the geographic information database is used for providing data information support of geographic position, terrain and landform, meteorological hydrology, population distribution and road traffic for the drilling script of desktop drilling;
the accident case database is used for providing comparison and reference for accident type selection, accident evolution process design and accident consequence estimation; the data information stored in the accident case database comprises: time, location, accident medium, casualty, economic loss, environmental pollution, duration, emergency rescue effort, and data records of the data information support queries by accident name, accident type, industry segment, chemical type, time period.
13. The scenario-based desktop rehearsal system of claim 12, wherein the data information further comprises accident investigation report and corresponding fishbone map for reflecting the accident evolution and emergency rescue process in detail.
14. The desktop drill system constructed based on the scene of claim 13, wherein the drill tuning guidance terminal including the second auxiliary screen and the main screen specifically includes:
the scene information sending and displaying module is used for sending the scene information to each participating terminal and displaying the scene information on the second auxiliary screen;
the simulated accident consequence display module is used for displaying the accident consequence information on a main screen according to the result of numerical simulation calculation;
the animation display module is used for playing the scene animation on the main screen according to a drilling process;
the question sending and displaying module is used for sending the question information to each participating terminal and displaying the question information on the second auxiliary screen;
and the microphone is used for realizing hosting and communication presentation through audio broadcasting on the drilling site of the desktop drilling.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the participating terminal comprises:
the role login module is used for determining roles of each participant and corresponding response levels according to different departments and responsibility logins;
the scene information receiving and responding module is used for receiving the scene information sent by the drilling guiding and adjusting terminal and feeding back corresponding responding actions according to the accident evolution process;
the question receiving and answering module is used for receiving question information sent by the drill guiding and adjusting terminal and feeding back corresponding question answers;
the microphone is used for realizing the oral expression of field communication through audio broadcasting in the drilling field of the desktop drilling;
and the first auxiliary screen of one screen shared by a plurality of the participating terminals is used for carrying out auxiliary display by means of ppt or pictures when in oral expression.
16. The contextual building based desktop drill system of claim 15, wherein the drill evaluation terminal comprises:
the audience evaluation module that surveys for it is right to obtain the on-the-spot audience the whole effect of desktop rehearsal is appraised by scoring, and the suggestion of generating includes: after the practice, scoring and suggesting the overall effect of the desktop practice, wherein scoring items of the scoring comprise one of scene credibility, practice participation, site interaction, practice effect and problem discussion and any combination of the scene credibility, the practice participation, the site interaction and the problem discussion;
the expert evaluation module is used for obtaining the scoring evaluation of the expert group on the drill design and implementation process and generating suggestions, and comprises the following steps: generating an emergency readiness scoring criteria, an emergency competency scoring criteria, and an analysis recommendation for the desktop drill, wherein:
the emergency readiness scoring criteria are used to evaluate the completeness and compliance of the emergency readiness work of an enterprise participating in a table drill, and include: selecting emergency preparation evaluation items from rules and regulations, hazard source identification and risk assessment, emergency organization, emergency team, emergency on duty, emergency plan, emergency training, emergency facilities and materials, emergency drilling, emergency information system, monitoring and early warning, expenditure and guarantee, and generating an emergency preparation scoring standard according to the emergency preparation evaluation items;
selecting an emergency capacity evaluation item from reporting and receiving alarms, monitoring and evaluating, warning and security, evacuating and refuge, medical aid, disaster control, pollutant disposal and secondary disaster prevention and control, and generating an emergency capacity scoring standard according to the emergency capacity evaluation item; the emergency ability scoring standard is used for generating emergency ability which each response level should have in the desktop drill;
generating an analysis report of the actual emergency capacity of each response level according to corresponding actions in the drilling records of each participation terminal by taking the emergency preparation scoring standard and the emergency capacity scoring standard as reference; the analysis report comprises the difference between the actual emergency capacity of each response level and the emergency capacity which the response level should have, and corresponding suggestions and analysis reports;
and the result processing module is used for calculating the total score of each analysis report, respectively calculating the average score according to the observers and the expert group, and recording and summarizing all suggestions.
17. The contextual building desktop drill system of claim 16, wherein the remote viewing subsystem comprises:
the network camera is used for recording and uploading the video of the drilling site of the desktop drilling;
the local area network video terminal comprises a streaming media server used for decomposing and decoding the received image and voice information and reducing the image and voice information into images and voices of a drilling site;
the backup server can backup the received video stream information;
the display device and the sound are used for displaying image and sound information at a viewing terminal of a viewing point.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the plurality of viewing terminals are respectively installed at different viewing locations.
19. Memory, characterized in that it comprises a software program adapted to execute the steps of the method for desktop rehearsal built on the basis of scenarios as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 by a processor.
20. A desktop drill apparatus constructed based on a scene, comprising a bus, a processor and a memory as claimed in claim 19;
the bus is used for connecting the memory and the processor;
the processor is configured to execute a set of instructions in the memory.
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