CN104137679A - Preservation and cultivation method for plant seeds and crop seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

A preservation and cultivation method for plant seeds and crop seeds is provided. According to the method, the plant seeds and mud powder are mixed, stirred uniformly, packaged and stored, and the plant seeds can be stored for a short period, an intermediate period and a long period. The plant seeds are mixed with the mud powder in a ratio of 1:1 so that the plant seeds are stored in an environment suitable for growth of the seeds. The plant seeds and the mud powder are affined. The mud powder has functions of storing the plant seeds in the environment suitable for growth of the seeds and cultivating the seeds, and therefore the plant seeds in the mud powder are free of degeneration and deterioration and free of damages by worms, snakes, mildew, and germs, and are low in storage environment requirements. Storage of mud powder seeds can be performed by a seed warehouse, a seed shop and farmers households. The problem of degeneration during storage of the plant seeds is overcome. Short-period, intermediate-period and long-period storage and cultivation of the plant seeds can be performed.

Description

The storage and incubation method of a kind of plant seed and crop seeds

Technical field

The present invention relates to the storage and incubation method of plant seed and crop seeds.

Background technology

The world today and China but pay much attention to for the Quality and yield that improves plant seed and crop seeds, existing plant comprises grain, vegetables, fruit, melon and fruit, Chinese herbal medicine, flowers, the all plant seeds of forest and the whole world are all faced with the degeneration of plant seed, the output of plant and a quality generation are not as a generation, chief reason is that the seed of plant is in storage, by present method, store, in storage, plant seed is have breathing lived, need to consume nutrient, can lose a part of nutritive element, damage by worms in addition, go mouldy, rotten, germs etc. affect the storage quality of plant seed and store the time limit, and seed is degenerated year by year, a generation is not as a generation, the whole world is faced with the problem of seed deterioration, wherein plant seed storage is basic reason, in view of, above-mentioned situation is badly in need of preserving cultivation seed new method and is changed plant seed degenerate problem.

Summary of the invention

The present invention stores and cultivates plants seed because plant seed is the quality that during storage lived, that need to consume nutrient is deposited, a year or several years can lose part nutritive element, seed in storage can further decline by the basic skills that is suitable for plant seed growing principle, causes the quality degradation of seed.The present invention mixes seed by a certain percentage by the growth instinct and the principle that are suitable for plant seed with mud powder, with packaging bag or with container, pack rear storage into, plant seed is preserved in mud powder, in mud powder, play and preserve cultivation effect, the principle that plant seed back to nature is stored.

Plant seed with the present invention through the practice of a year mud powder and the seed with 1:1, i.e. 1 part of 500 grams of seed, 1 part of 500 grams of mud powder, mud powder and seed mixing pack in cloth bag and store after 1 year, and seed is not degenerated, full grains, appearance luster is mellow, has seed true qualities, free from insect pests, goes mouldy, more superior than common pure dry purebred son, without degeneration sign, be that a kind of cost is low, effective, easy, a kind of new method that stores plant seed, embodiment.

A kind of plant seed and crop seeds storage and incubation method tool are characterised in that, comprise the steps.

Get plant seed as paddy rice, wheat flowers, forest Chinese medicine, Deng plant seed, before storage, first seed is dried, make the moisture control of seed in safe range, different seed moisture proportions is different, and if the safe moisture content of wheat is 13%, the safe moisture content of paddy rice is 15%.

According to the kind classification of seed, measure respectively the moisture content of seed, the general every decline one percentage point of seed moisture proportion, the life-span of seed can extend one times, during as rice paddy seed water content 5%-7%, can reach sealed storage under normal temperature and preserve for a long time seed, in dry seed, some seed can tan by the sun with high temperature, some seed is applicable to the seed of low temperature drying, according to the kind of seed, bask seeds, seed will be preserved the storage of long period, as to store paddy rice moisture content be 8% left and right after the seed dressing of overdrying mud powder, dry mud powder itself is also the desiccant that is suitable for stored seed, the further dry seed of meeting in storage, seed moisture proportion is further declined make seed safe storage being cultivated in mud powder, can reach the object of long term storage.

2, plant seed is before storing with mud powder seed, reply seed carries out conventional pretreatment by existing method and technology, carry out desinsection, sterilizing, anti-virus processing, some seeds are applicable to medicament fumigating with the seed that cryogenic freezing deinsectization has and process, what have is applicable to airtight stifling processing damage by disease and insect, can to plant seed, carry out conventional deinsectization before warehouse, sterilization treatment by existing method.

3, with existing conventional deinsectization, the plant seed of sterilization treatment is mixed laggard luggage bag thoroughly with the mud powder of 1:1 and seed and is packed, available cotton bag, kraft paper bag or with glass container, crock, the containers such as cylinder, 25 jin, the seed of packing with cotton bag, 25 jin, mud powder, totally 50 jin, mud powder seed, every bag of mud powder seed should not be over 50 jin, should not be on cotton bag stack pressing mud powder seed, inner wrapping kraft paper bag packed weight is controlled 50 grams to 1000 grams mud powder seeds, as, for not too closely knit, not too hard plant seed, as tomato, the plant seeds such as capsicum should weight be no more than 1000 grams in small package bag.Sealing should be breathed freely and be bound with stapler, to keep ventilative, with plastic bag packaging, 2500 grams, the suitable mud powder of weight, 2500 grams, seed, totally 5000 grams of mud powder seeds, with two layers, pack, internal layer is cotton or cotton yarn, skin plastic bag, answer blow-by, outside ventilating plastic bag packing, above plastic sack, should open 20, the hole of a row 1cm in order to air ventilation, use glass container porcelain jar, altars etc. fill at most 10 jin, mud powder, totally 20 jin of mud powder seeds are suitable for 10 jin, seed, porcelain jar, altars etc. should should heavy caliber, glass container can fill 5 jin or 10 jin of mud powder seeds, size glass container porcelain, porcelain jar altar did not play at most 30 jin, mud powder and seed.Pack into after mud powder seed, naturally pour in container, the real mud powder of not handy hand seed, the dry mud powder that should put 2cm at mud powder the surface of the seed is with seed above all covering, its long-term preservation is cultivated, seed shop inner wrapping seed, with 50 grams of-1000 grams of mud powder seeds, papery or nonwoven for internal layer, after packing, for ease of preserving and keeping, skin plastic bag packaging, 10, the ventilative hole of 5mm is opened in top, can keep air ventilation, with cotton bag, glass container porcelain altar, kraft paper bag plastic sack, should be unsuitable overlapping, weight is applied strongbox and is set up layer placement in warehouse, answer layering to place, preserve seed granary, place is drier, not direct projection of sunlight, circulation of air, temperature is low, by place, existing warehouse, with the storage of existing mud powder seed packaging and storage method, preserve, can guarantee both quality and quantity more than 5 years.

4, mud powder should be got free of contamination common soil if mud place, mountain mud is as the soil of long-term cultivation, the soil layer that should get below 50cm is dressed seed as mud powder, after earth is fetched, should smash to pieces, after grinding is dried, after sieving with 20 order steel wire mesh screens, the dry mud powder of gained just can be used for mixing mud powder seed.

5, general common seed is as i.e. 1 minute a mud powder seed for of 1:1 consumption for paddy rice, wheat, corn, soya bean, seed, as preserved famous and precious rare seed, and available 1:2 consumption, i.e. 2 parts of 1 part of seeds for mud powder, i.e. 200% mud powder preservation seed.

6, the essential condition of preserving mud powder seed is that temperature is low, relatively drier not direct projection of sunlight, circulation of air, by prior art and condition, with mud powder, preserving cultivation seed deposits than the pure dry seeds of existing use, and preserve with mud powder seed, cultivate seed, can extend one times of above holding time the period that mud powder seed is preserved, as existing seed is preserved 2 years, mud powder seed can be preserved 4 years, as having low temperature under existing seed preservation condition, facility is preserved in the warehouse of constant temperature, can the holding time longer with mud powder seed, better quality, can carry out short-term, mid-term, long term storage.

7, plant seed dry, after desinsection, sterilization, the dry mud powder of available 1:1 is mixed packing thoroughly, stores, sowing fore worker desilt powder, can sow.

8, mud powder seed is put into cotton bag and is stored in warehouse, after 1 year, should each year carry top to its cloth bag rolls 5-6 time, the seed of object above making in cloth bag imbedded in mud powder it, in order to long-term preservation, inner wrapping seed in seed shop, also inner wrapping seed should be rocked every year and under 5-6, make its extremely indivedual seeds above mud powder, imbed and in mud powder, make that its every seed is all guaranteed the quality, guarantor measures storage.

Adopt this method, need not can prevent by any medicine, damage by worms, go mouldy, germ, can preserve for a long time, plant seed is not degenerated, in preservation, can also play the kind of cultivation and use.

9, container bore should be slightly large, and cotton or velvet apple towel should be stamped in the tops such as glass container, porcelain jar, altar, keep ventilating delicate, and long term storage.Plastic bag packaging mud powder seed, applying two layers, internal layer is cotton or gauze, and skin plastic sack, should be ventilated, and a row should be stamped for the hole of 1cm or 5mm in plastic sack top.Or 20, the hole of 10 1cm.

Preserve the famous and precious rare or plant seed that is difficult to store, with 200% mud powder ratio, mix thoroughly and store, can ensure the quality of products and prevent from degenerating, solved the problem that some seed is difficult to storage.

Embodiment

Get the rice paddy seed that will store 2 years or 3 years, before storage, first seed is dried or deinsectization sterilization etc. prevents to process, the moisture content that makes seed in the safe range storing if moisture content is in 8% left and right, just can pack into cotton bag, by 1:1 mud powder seed, mix and mix thoroughly, 20 jin, paddy rice, 20 jin, mud powder, pack cotton bag into and put into seed granary storage, every bag of mud powder seed is carried out in accordance with regulations, layering is placed and is not piled pressure, keep aeration-drying, the not direct projection of circulation of air sunlight, temperature is suitable, plant seed packs glass container porcelain jar into, the containers such as altar, each ten jin, seed and mud powder, totally two ten jin of mud powder seeds, after paddy rice mud powder seed stores 1 year, insemination and emergence is good, growing way is healthy and strong, the dry purebred son without mud powder of preserving than the existing method of similar use is wanted advantage, Second Year should mud powder seed growing way.

After being stored to 1 year, wheat mud powder seed sows, the existing dry purebred son without mud powder for contrast, mud powder seed, growing way is good, stalwartness is not degenerated, be better than the seed of other store method, Second Year or wheat mud powder seed are than the same wheat seed without mud powder, wheat mud powder seed wants growing way good, be better than with the dry pure wheat seed of existing method, mud powder wheat seed growing way is good, healthy and strong, with other mud powder seed, as soya bean mud powder seed growing way is also better than non-mud powder seed, and guaranteeing the quality of mud powder seed stores it and can doublely extend, general mud powder seed stores 5 years, can guarantee both quality and quantity than the seed of existing method storage, mud powder seed is not degenerated, quality is good, it is a kind of new method that stores and cultivate plants seed.

Claims (1)

1. a storage and incubation method for plant seed and crops, is characterized in that, comprise the steps,

One, take dry mud powder that weight ratio is 1:1 mixes with plant seed and mixes thoroughly all, store at mud powder seed, with cotton bag, pack mud powder seed, or be cotton bag or gauze with internal layer, outer with breathing freely and have hole blow-by in plastic sack, with containers such as glass container, porcelain jar, altars.Should in container, above mud powder seed, sprinkle the mud powder of 2cm; Container top should cover cotton or towel;

Two, plant seed before mud powder stores, carry out conventional pretreatment dry dry, desinsection, then sterilization treatment is mixed in even hybrid packed or containment vessel and is stored with 1:1 mud powder and plant seed.Cotton bag packing, or two layers of packing of plastic sack or inner wrapping, by placement address, existing warehouse mud powder seed packaging bag, should use brandreth layering to place unsuitable overlapping, glass container, porcelain, altar etc. are also applied brandreth layering and are placed, inner wrapping is gauze bag with two layers of internal layer, outer for plastics are ventilative or the warehouse placement of inner wrapping brown paper packing stores by existing storing;

Three, aeration-drying is answered in warehouse storehouse, and temperature is low, not direct projection of sunlight, circulation of air; Can store mud powder seed with free warehouse.With freezer constant temperature long term storage mud powder seed, assurance plant seed high-quality is not degenerated, and keeps plant seed essence;

Four, seed shop, home farm, stores mud powder seed, with 1:1 mud powder cotton bag or inner wrapping for seed, or glass container, porcelain, tank, its the shallow storage space storage method such as altar, substantially the same with existing storage condition, and in common mud powder seed stores three to five years, be not degenerate to never degenerate, ensure the quality of products, keep plant seed essence.