CN104130046A - Fertilizer special for cantaloupe and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for cantaloupe and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104130046A CN104130046A CN201410372347.9A CN201410372347A CN104130046A CN 104130046 A CN104130046 A CN 104130046A CN 201410372347 A CN201410372347 A CN 201410372347A CN 104130046 A CN104130046 A CN 104130046A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for cantaloupe and a fertilizing method, and belongs to the technical field of melon and fruit plantation. According to the method, the following fertilizers in parts by weight are employed: 1) compost: 2800 parts of decomposed dung, 50 parts of plant ash, 5.5 parts of boron-zinc-magnesium fertilizer, 17 parts of monoammonium phosphate, and 12 parts of urea-ammonium nitrate; and top dressing: 26 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium phosphate monobasic, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 3 parts of ferric sulfate. The fertilizing steps comprise: A, applying base fertilizers, namely applying decomposed dung into bottom-layer soil of melon trench, and uniformly mixing plant ash, boron-zinc-magnesium fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate and urea-ammonium nitrate and applying to surface-layer soil of the melon trench; and B, performing topdressing, namely performing topdressing at a tendril elongation stage, a tendril promoting stage and a melon expanding stage. The provided fertilizer special for cantaloupe is balance in preparation and is easily absorbed by cantaloupe, and cantaloupe cultivated by applying the fertilizer by using the fertilizing method is high in output and good in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to melon and fruit planting technology field, especially a kind of hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method.
Background technology
Hami melon belongs to the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows, hami melon contains glucose, sucrose, fructose and several mineral materials, its juice multi-flavor is sweet, matter is carefully cool in nature, that eats is tasty and refreshing, it is the good merchantable brand quenching one's thirst of relieving summer heat in summer that people like, in the field management of hami melon the mouthfeel of its fertilizer of using to hami melon, that if quality and yield has a huge impact fertilizer preparation is unbalanced, can cause the unbalance of each element in fertilizer, thereby do not reach the effect of optimization, not only can cause the waste of fertilizer, also can make output low of hami melon, cause the consequence of deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation equilibrium, hami melon is easily absorbed, hami melon dedicated fertilizer and the fertilizing method of output height and quality better.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method, adopt the fertilizer of following parts by weight;
Compost: execute 2800 parts of decomposed dungs, 50 parts of plant ash, fertile 5.5 parts of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 12 parts of urea ammonium nitrates;
Topdress: 26 parts, urea, 3 parts, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate;
Fertilising step is:
A, bulk application: described decomposed dung is applied in melon ditch basement soil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, urea ammonium nitrate mixes and applies in melon ditch topsoil;
B, topdress: (1) is stretched the climing phase and topdressed: field planting survives the every strain root 12 centimeters trench diggings of rear distance topdress described in applying after earthing; Every strain rate of fertilizer application is 10 grams to 16 grams;
(2) urge the climing phase to topdress: in the time that melon seedling grows to 45 to 50 centimetres, trench digging topdresses described in applying between two strains, and 12 centimetres to 14 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 30 kilograms to 45 kilograms;
(3) Peng's melon phase topdresses: in the time that young fruit has egg large, offer around the circular groove of every strain root, the radius of described circular groove is 20 centimetres, and 3 centimetres to 5 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 5 kilograms to 7 kilograms; Later stage is carried out foliage application, and the potassium sulfate solution of employing 0.4% sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, sprayed altogether 2 to 3 times.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, little, the each element preparation of rate of fertilizer application of the present invention is balanced, and the hami melon of output not only mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and quality better, and the output of hami melon can improve more than 10%.
2, fertilizer Environmental Safety of the present invention, economic benefit is high, easy to use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment mono-
This hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method, adopt the fertilizer of following weight;
Compost: execute 2800 kilograms of decomposed dungs, 50 kilograms of plant ash, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of urea ammonium nitrates;
Topdress: 26 kilograms, urea, 3 kilograms, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 10 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 3 kilograms, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate;
Fertilising step is:
A, bulk application: be 2800 kilograms of decomposed dungs by every mu of rate of fertilizer application, 50 kilograms of plant ash, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of urea ammonium nitrates; Decomposed dung is applied in melon ditch basement soil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, urea ammonium nitrate mixes and applies in melon ditch topsoil;
B, topdress: (1) is stretched the climing phase and topdressed: field planting survive the every strain root 12 centimeters trench diggings of rear distance apply topdress after earthing; Every strain rate of fertilizer application is 10 grams;
(2) urge the climing phase to topdress: in the time that melon seedling grows to 45 centimetres, trench digging applies and topdresses between two strains, and 12 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 30 kilograms;
(3) Peng's melon phase topdresses: in the time that young fruit has egg large, offer around the circular groove of every strain root, the radius of circular groove is 20 centimetres, and 3 centimetres of ditch depths are executed rear earthing and watered; Every mu of topdressing amount is 5 kilograms; Later stage is carried out foliage application, and the potassium sulfate solution of employing 0.4% sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, sprayed altogether 2 times.
Embodiment bis-
This hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method, adopt the fertilizer of following weight;
Compost: execute 2800 kilograms of decomposed dungs, 50 kilograms of plant ash, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of urea ammonium nitrates;
Topdress: 26 kilograms, urea, 3 kilograms, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 10 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 3 kilograms, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate;
Fertilising step is:
A, bulk application: be 2800 kilograms of decomposed dungs by every mu of rate of fertilizer application, 50 kilograms of plant ash, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of urea ammonium nitrates; Decomposed dung is applied in melon ditch basement soil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, urea ammonium nitrate mixes and applies in melon ditch topsoil;
B, topdress: (1) is stretched the climing phase and topdressed: field planting survive the every strain root 12 centimeters trench diggings of rear distance apply topdress after earthing; Every strain rate of fertilizer application is 16 grams;
(2) urge the climing phase to topdress: in the time that melon seedling grows to 50 centimetres, trench digging applies and topdresses between two strains, and 14 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 45 kilograms;
(3) Peng's melon phase topdresses: in the time that young fruit has egg large, offer around the circular groove of every strain root, the radius of circular groove is 20 centimetres, and 5 centimetres of ditch depths are executed rear earthing and watered; Every mu of topdressing amount is 7 kilograms; Later stage is carried out foliage application, and the potassium sulfate solution of employing 0.4% sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, sprayed altogether 2 times.
Embodiment tri-
This hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method, adopt the fertilizer of following weight;
Compost: execute 2800 kilograms of decomposed dungs, 50 kilograms of plant ash, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of urea ammonium nitrates;
Topdress: 26 kilograms, urea, 3 kilograms, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 10 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 3 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 3 kilograms, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate;
Fertilising step is:
A, bulk application: be 2800 kilograms of decomposed dungs by every mu of rate of fertilizer application, 50 kilograms of plant ash, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 12 kilograms of urea ammonium nitrates; Decomposed dung is applied in melon ditch basement soil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, urea ammonium nitrate mixes and applies in melon ditch topsoil;
B, topdress: (1) is stretched the climing phase and topdressed: field planting survive the every strain root 12 centimeters trench diggings of rear distance apply topdress after earthing; Every strain rate of fertilizer application is 14 grams;
(2) urge the climing phase to topdress: in the time that melon seedling grows to 47 centimetres, trench digging applies and topdresses between two strains, and 13 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 38 kilograms;
(3) Peng's melon phase topdresses: in the time that young fruit has egg large, offer around the circular groove of every strain root, the radius of circular groove is 20 centimetres, and 3.9 centimetres of ditch depths are executed rear earthing and watered; Every mu of topdressing amount is 6 kilograms; Later stage is carried out foliage application, and the potassium sulfate solution of employing 0.4% sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, sprayed altogether 3 times.
Claims (2)
1. a hami melon dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: the fertilizer that adopts following parts by weight;
Compost: execute 2800 parts of decomposed dungs, 50 parts of plant ash, fertile 5.5 parts of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 12 parts of urea ammonium nitrates;
Topdress: 2.6 parts, urea, 0.3 part, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part, zinc sulfate, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate.
2. a fertilizing method for hami melon dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: the fertilizer that adopts following parts by weight;
Compost: execute 2800 parts of decomposed dungs, 50 parts of plant ash, fertile 5.5 parts of boron zinc-magnesium, 17 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 12 parts of urea ammonium nitrates;
Topdress: 26 parts, urea, 3 parts, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate;
Fertilising step is:
A, bulk application: described decomposed dung is applied in melon ditch basement soil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, urea ammonium nitrate mixes and applies in melon ditch topsoil;
B, topdress: (1) is stretched the climing phase and topdressed: field planting survives the every strain root 12 centimeters trench diggings of rear distance topdress described in applying after earthing; Every strain rate of fertilizer application is 10 grams to 16 grams;
(2) urge the climing phase to topdress: in the time that melon seedling grows to 45 to 50 centimetres, trench digging topdresses described in applying between two strains, and 12 centimetres to 14 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 30 kilograms to 45 kilograms;
(3) Peng's melon phase topdresses: in the time that young fruit has egg large, offer around the circular groove of every strain root, the radius of described circular groove is 20 centimetres, and 3 centimetres to 5 centimetres of ditch depths, execute rear earthing and water; Every mu of topdressing amount is 5 kilograms to 7 kilograms; Later stage is carried out foliage application, and the potassium sulfate solution of employing 0.4% sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, sprayed altogether 2 to 3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372347.9A CN104130046B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372347.9A CN104130046B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104130046A true CN104130046A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104130046B CN104130046B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254373A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape topdressing formula |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891551A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-11-24 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon |
| CN102204444A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-10-05 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe |
| CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410372347.9A patent/CN104130046B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891551A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-11-24 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon |
| CN102204444A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-10-05 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe |
| CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254373A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape topdressing formula |
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| CN104130046B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Address after: 530800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hechi Dahua Yao Autonomous County Xinmin Road No. 20 Patentee after: Liang Fuliu Address before: Liuzhou city the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Liunan District No. 16 20 545005 air Silver Road Building 3 unit 101 room Patentee before: Liang Fuliu |
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