CN104120078A - Real-time fluorescence PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification instrument - Google Patents

Real-time fluorescence PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104120078A
CN104120078A CN201410377161.2A CN201410377161A CN104120078A CN 104120078 A CN104120078 A CN 104120078A CN 201410377161 A CN201410377161 A CN 201410377161A CN 104120078 A CN104120078 A CN 104120078A
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temperature
sample hose
load plate
circuit
sample
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CN104120078B (en
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张金木
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Anhui Anlong Gene Technology Co Ltd
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张金木
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L7/00Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
    • B01L7/52Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a real-time fluorescence PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification instrument which consists of a heating/refrigeration module, a sample tube carrying disc component, a detection module, a sensor and a controller. The amplification instrument is used for amplifying specific DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) segments in vitro and used for detecting the change of each circulation amplification product in PCR amplification reaction in real time according to change of fluorescence signals, and thus quantitative analysis can be performed.

Description

A kind of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument, it forms by heating refrigeration module, sample hose load plate assembly, detection module, sensor and controller.For the specific DNA fragmentation that increases in vitro, utilize the variation of fluorescent signal simultaneously, detect in real time the variation of the amount of each cyclic amplification product in pcr amplification reaction, in order to carry out quantitative analysis.
Prior art:
The semiconservative replication of DNA is organic evolution and the important channel of going down to posterity.People find in testing in vitro, and DNA sex change can occur when high temperature and unwinds, and after temperature reduces, can renaturation become two strands again.Therefore, coordinate biological means by temperature variation, to control the denature and renature of DNA, and the circulation that repeatedly repeats " sex change unwind-anneal-synthesize extension " just can be with the geometricprogression specific genes that increase in a large number.In the evolution of round pcr, pcr amplification program has been simplified in the discovery of heat-stable DNA polymerase and the automatization of temperature cycle greatly.Fluorescent quantitative PCR technology is to add fluorophor in PCR reaction system, and the accumulation along with its fluorescence signal intensity of recycle of PCR reaction, can realize the whole PCR process of Real-Time Monitoring.
At present, pcr amplification instrument generally has Four types, respectively regular-PCR amplification instrument, fluorescent PCR amplification instrument, grads PCR amplification instrument and situ PCR instrument, their principles are similar, but due to accurate temperature, controlling is the key that determines PCR reaction success, therefore in different application of having nothing in common with each other in aspect such as apparatus structure, heating refrigeration mode and fluoroscopic examination modes.The application of pcr amplification instrument has: the molecular diagnosis of infectivity, heredopathia and malignant tumour and research, paternity test, clone gene etc.
Summary of the invention:
After most pcr amplification instrument amplifications finish, do not detect, it is to be completed by miscellaneous equipment that the terminal product of its amplified reaction detects.Fluorescent PCR amplification instrument comprises real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument and common fluorescent PCR amplification instrument, and the latter is detected by this amplification instrument after amplification finishes.Real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument is to detect at amplification procedure, and it need solve detection mode and detection speed problem.Fluorescent PCR amplification instrument is to adopt very low temperature CCD imaging at present, this system is once to multiple spot imaging, but detection sensitivity low accuracy is poor, the employing optical system also having is scanning samples detection one by one, but its scanning system complexity involves great expense and detection speed is slow, therefore the accurate amplification detection in real time for most of a small amount of samples is very uneconomic.The present invention introduces a kind of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument, and it forms by heating refrigeration module, sample hose load plate assembly, detection module, platinum resistance thermometer sensor, and controller.It is characterized in that heating refrigeration module and be comprised of Electrothermal ring, refrigerator, scatterer and electric fan, have a heating refrigerator compartment between Electrothermal ring and refrigerator, Electrothermal ring and refrigerator power variable, for to its heated with ambient air refrigeration.Refrigerator is equipped with conductor refrigeration sheet, each semi-conductor refrigerating sheet can be connected into series-parallel system to be applicable to its power and service voltage demand, the hot side of conductor refrigeration sheet contacts with scatterer for outwards heat radiation, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) contacts with heat-conducting plate, and realizes change cooling power by changing conductor refrigeration sheet supply current.The interstitial hole of the hot and cold air of Electrothermal ring and refrigerator by heating refrigerator compartment, Electrothermal ring stirs evenly under backward and is pushed to the sample in sample hose load plate through electric fan, and this structure has been isolated the inhomogeneous hot gas flow making progress makes sample temperature more even.Sample hose load plate assembly is comprised of sample hose load plate, stepper-motor and transmission shaft.The outer circle of sample hose load plate is the hole for placing sample hose along circumference equal distribution, in the outer circled in the hole of sample hose, bore a pilot hole for laser-correlation locating device is installed, No. 1 hole with identification sample hose, when No. 1 hole of sample hose enters measuring position, the optical signal of laser diode transmitting is just received by light Receiver by pilot hole, thereby starting detects, and drive sample hose load plate to rotate by stepper-motor, sequentially the sample in each sample hose of detection and localization.Adopt its positioning precision of laser-correlation locating device high, light Receiver in the laser diode of laser-correlation locating device in launching device and location receiving trap forms, laser diode rated output is got and is not more than 0.4mW, and adopting the laser diode pulse power that dutycycle is little is therefore foolproof.Transmission shaft two ends are fixed with axle and the sample hose load plate of stepper-motor respectively, for transmitting stepper-motor corner.In the outside of the sample hose near sample hose load plate, be uniformly distributed the sensor of 3 platinum resistance thermometer sensor,s, the compensating resistance of platinum resistance thermometer sensor, adopts accurate wire-wound resistor, 3 to 4 accurate wire-wound resistors are housed simultaneously in controller, its resistance value sets near temperature spot temperature according to DNA sex change, renaturation and three links of extension and looks into platinum resistance thermometer sensor, calibration table and obtain, due to the different therefore accurate wire-wound resistors how of its temperature of reaction of different design of primers, the temperature value record that accurate wire-wound resistor is corresponding is kept in the non-volatile memory of controller, for instrument calibration temperature.Described correction is to carry out error check once after each start, and it realizes verification by the accurate wire-wound resistor access of single multichannel analog electronic switch timesharing gating input signal amplifying circuit II.Pcr amplification instrument is 3 platinum resistance thermometer sensor, measured temperatures in working order, should be within the scope of temperature error between the sample hose allowing, timing gets each platinum resistance thermometer sensor, thermometric error by timing, and the shown temperature of accurate wire-wound resistor with described in be kept in non-volatile memory should displays temperature poor, by controller, platinum resistance thermometer sensor, measured temperature is compensated.Detection module is comprised of excitation light source and detection receiving trap.Excitation light source is by LED photodiode, reflection cup, optical filtering I and excite isolating cylinder to form, monochromatic LED photodiode price is low, less energy consumption, life-span are long, but need different LED photodiodes to join again optical filtering, could realize better different excitation wavelengths, adopt reflection cup to make light more concentrated.Detecting receiving trap forms by receiving isolating cylinder, optical filtering II and photomultiplier, excitation light source and detection receiving trap are placed in outside heating chamber, to reduce heat source fluctuations to transmitting and receiving the impact of sensitivity, and all the isolating cylinder by light transmits and receives optical signal to sample in heating chamber, isolating cylinder and optical filtering are all for getting rid of the impact of surround lighting and useless optical signal, in order to improve light accuracy of detection.Controller is comprised of single multichannel analog electronic switch, input signal amplifying circuit I, input signal amplifying circuit II, input modulate circuit I, input modulate circuit II, input multiselect one switch, A/D change-over circuit, micro-chip, RS232 circuit, heating power supply, stepper motor driving circuit and refrigerator power source circuit.Wherein in input signal amplifying circuit I, comprise by the precision operational-amplifiers such as high-precision LT1014 or OPA121 it and input modulate circuit I and forms dedicated optical signal amplification circuit, the temperature millivolt signal amplifying circuit that input signal amplifying circuit II is comprised of OP07 and input modulate circuit II and form.RS232 circuit is for communicating by letter with upper computer, and it,, by sending Computer Analysis research after fluorescent signal collection and processing, draws the real-time results of quantification.
Under the controller control therein of described a kind of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument, the temperature setting according to PCR reaction link is first with high-power intensification or cooling, after reaching the temperature of setting, again with low power heating or refrigeration, temperature controlled return difference is remained within the scope of the temperature control precision of pcr amplification permission, and make pcr amplification instrument or be cooled to every step to react required precise temp by each sample hose heating, the variation of recycling fluorescent signal detects the variation of the amount of each cyclic amplification product in pcr amplification reaction in real time, but its detection speed must guarantee that each circulation has detected all samples on sample hose load plate.Described heating refrigeration module is installed in the lid of pcr amplification instrument, opens this lid and can load and unload sample hose.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument.
Fig. 2 is a kind of formation block diagram of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument.
Embodiment:
A kind of structural representation of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument as shown in Figure 1.The heating refrigeration module that it is comprised of Electrothermal ring 3, refrigerator 2, scatterer 1 and electric fan 4, the sample hose load plate assembly being formed by sample hose load plate 14, stepper-motor 11 and transmission shaft 13, the detection module being formed by excitation light source 8 and detection receiving trap 10, and formed by platinum resistance thermometer sensor, 16, controller 12, shell 18 and lid 19.Electrothermal ring 3 adopts electrothermal tube heating, and refrigerator 2 adopts conductor refrigeration sheet.Wherein the outer circle of sample hose load plate 14 is used for placing sample hose 6 along 24 holes of circumference equal distribution, and heat lid 5 is installed on sample hose 6.In the outer circled in the hole of sample hose 6, bore a pilot hole for laser-correlation locating device is installed, this laser-correlation locating device consists of the laser diode of launching device 17 and the light Receiver in the receiving trap 15 of location, to identify No. 1 hole of sample hose load plate 14.By LED photodiode, reflection cup, optical filtering I with excite isolating cylinder 7 to form excitation light source 8, detecting receiving trap 10 forms by receiving isolating cylinder 9, optical filtering II and photomultiplier, the reflection cup that reflection cup can adopt LED LED torch to use, excitation light source 8 utilizes the wall that excites isolating cylinder and reception isolating cylinder to pass reaction chamber to transmit and receive optical signal to sample hose 6 with detection receiving trap 10, and it and optical filtering are all for getting rid of the impact of surround lighting and useless optical signal.In controller 12 by single multichannel analog electronic switch, and the temperature millivolt signal amplifying circuit being formed by input signal amplifying circuit II, input conditioning II, and nurse one's health the light input signal amplifying circuit that I forms by input signal amplifying circuit I, input.They send A/D change-over circuit, micro-chip to process after input multiselect one switching gate.The temperature millivolt signal amplifying circuit that wherein special-purpose light input signal amplifying circuit is formed and is comprised of OP07 by high precision LT1014 amplifying circuit.RS232 circuit, heating power supply, refrigeration power supply and stepper-motor 11 driving circuits are also set in controller 12.Wherein RS232 circuit is for communicating by letter with upper computer.

Claims (2)

1. a real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument, it is by heating refrigeration module, sample hose load plate assembly, detection module, platinum resistance thermometer sensor, and controller form, it is characterized in that heating refrigeration module by Electrothermal ring, refrigerator, scatterer and electric fan form, between Electrothermal ring and refrigerator, there is a heating refrigerator compartment, Electrothermal ring and refrigerator power variable, be used for its heated with ambient air refrigeration, refrigerator is equipped with conductor refrigeration sheet, change conductor refrigeration sheet supply current and realize change cooling power, the hot and cold air of Electrothermal ring and refrigerator is by heating refrigerator compartment, the interstitial hole of Electrothermal ring stirs evenly under backward and is pushed to the sample in sample hose load plate through electric fan, this structure has been isolated the inhomogeneous hot gas flow making progress makes sample temperature more even, sample hose load plate assembly is by sample hose load plate, stepper-motor and transmission shaft form, the hole of sample hose load plate equal distribution for placing sample hose, and laser-correlation locating device is installed, No. 1 hole with identification sample hose, when No. 1 hole of sample hose enters measuring position, the optical signal of laser diode transmitting is just received by light Receiver by pilot hole, thereby starting detects, and drive sample hose load plate to rotate by stepper-motor, the sample in each sample hose of detection and localization sequentially, adopt its positioning precision of laser-correlation locating device high, light Receiver in the laser diode of laser-correlation locating device in launching device and location receiving trap forms, laser diode rated output is got and is not more than 0.4mW, adopt the little laser diode pulse power of dutycycle, transmission shaft two ends are fixed with axle and the sample hose load plate of stepper-motor respectively, be used for transmitting stepper-motor corner, in the outside of the sample hose near sample hose load plate, be uniformly distributed the sensor of 3 platinum resistance thermometer sensor,s, the compensating resistance of platinum resistance thermometer sensor, adopts accurate wire-wound resistor, 3 to 4 accurate wire-wound resistors are housed simultaneously in controller, its resistance value is according to DNA sex change, near the temperature spot that renaturation and three links of extending set temperature is looked into the acquisition of platinum resistance thermometer sensor, calibration table, the temperature value record that accurate wire-wound resistor is corresponding is kept in the non-volatile memory of controller, for instrument calibration temperature, described correction is to carry out error check once after each start, it realizes verification by the accurate wire-wound resistor access of single multichannel analog electronic switch timesharing gating input signal amplifying circuit II, timing gets each platinum resistance thermometer sensor, thermometric error by timing, and the shown temperature of accurate wire-wound resistor with described in be kept in non-volatile memory should displays temperature poor, by controller, platinum resistance thermometer sensor, measured temperature is compensated, detection module is comprised of excitation light source and detection receiving trap, excitation light source is by LED photodiode, reflection cup, optical filtering I and excite isolating cylinder to form, need different LED photodiodes to join again optical filtering and could realize better different excitation wavelengths, adopt reflection cup to make light more concentrated, detect receiving trap by receiving isolating cylinder, optical filtering II and photomultiplier form, excitation light source and detection receiving trap are placed in outside heating chamber, to reduce heat source fluctuations to transmitting and receiving the impact of sensitivity, and all the isolating cylinder by light transmits and receives optical signal to sample in heating chamber, isolating cylinder and optical filtering are all for getting rid of the impact of surround lighting and useless optical signal, in order to improve light accuracy of detection, it is under controller is controlled that temperature is controlled, the temperature setting according to PCR reaction link is first with high-power intensification or cooling, after reaching the temperature of setting, again with low power heating or refrigeration, temperature controlled return difference is remained within the scope of the temperature control precision of pcr amplification permission.
2. a kind of real-time fluorescence PCR amplification instrument according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
It is by heating refrigeration module, sample hose load plate assembly, detection module, platinum resistance thermometer sensor, and controller form, its middle controller is by single multichannel analog electronic switch, input signal amplifying circuit I, input signal amplifying circuit II, input modulate circuit I, input modulate circuit II, input multiselect one switch, A/D change-over circuit, micro-chip, RS232 circuit, heating power supply, stepper motor driving circuit and refrigerator power source circuit form, wherein in input signal amplifying circuit I, comprise by the precision operational-amplifiers such as high-precision LT1014 or OPA121 it and input modulate circuit I and form dedicated optical signal amplification circuit, the temperature millivolt signal amplifying circuit that input signal amplifying circuit II is comprised of OP07 and input modulate circuit II thereof form.
CN201410377161.2A 2014-08-02 2014-08-02 A kind of real-time fluorescent PCR amplification instrument Active CN104120078B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105331531A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-17 上海交通大学 Portable virus detection device and virus detection method by polymerase chain reaction
CN106047685A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-26 崔景香 Fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) instrument
CN106929388A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 苏州百源基因技术有限公司 A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument
CN107058090A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 滨江华康(北京)生物科技有限公司 A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR gene magnification detector
CN107164564A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-15 新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所(新疆畜牧科学院动物临床医学研究中心) One kind is used to detect canine parainfluenza virus kit
CN108139440A (en) * 2015-03-30 2018-06-08 精工爱普生株式会社 Electronic component handling apparatus and electronic component inspection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1541237A2 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Polymerase chain reaction (pcr) module and multiple pcr system using the same
CN202881280U (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-04-17 王波 Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) instrument
KR101302353B1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-06 케이맥(주) Automatic analysis device of molecular diagnosis for performing both real-time pcr detecting quantitatively gene and dna microarray for gene analysis

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1541237A2 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Polymerase chain reaction (pcr) module and multiple pcr system using the same
KR101302353B1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-06 케이맥(주) Automatic analysis device of molecular diagnosis for performing both real-time pcr detecting quantitatively gene and dna microarray for gene analysis
CN202881280U (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-04-17 王波 Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) instrument

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108139440A (en) * 2015-03-30 2018-06-08 精工爱普生株式会社 Electronic component handling apparatus and electronic component inspection device
CN105331531A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-17 上海交通大学 Portable virus detection device and virus detection method by polymerase chain reaction
CN106929388A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 苏州百源基因技术有限公司 A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument
CN106047685A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-26 崔景香 Fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) instrument
CN106047685B (en) * 2016-05-18 2018-06-01 崔景香 A kind of fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument
CN107058090A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 滨江华康(北京)生物科技有限公司 A kind of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR gene magnification detector
CN107164564A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-15 新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所(新疆畜牧科学院动物临床医学研究中心) One kind is used to detect canine parainfluenza virus kit

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Inventor after: Wei Yujun

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