CN104116350B - Hardware and software platform mattress and its application method - Google Patents

Hardware and software platform mattress and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104116350B
CN104116350B CN201410162736.9A CN201410162736A CN104116350B CN 104116350 B CN104116350 B CN 104116350B CN 201410162736 A CN201410162736 A CN 201410162736A CN 104116350 B CN104116350 B CN 104116350B
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China
Prior art keywords
mattress
components
function
upper layer
bed
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CN201410162736.9A
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CN104116350A (en
Inventor
三木勇人
永野丰
有松崇行
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Paramount Bed Co Ltd
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Paramount Bed Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910521534.1A priority Critical patent/CN110269428B/en
Publication of CN104116350A publication Critical patent/CN104116350A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/002Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hardware and software platform mattress and its application method, can prepare to be distinctive required function for the bed user of patient etc. with low cost, can customize out for each most suitable mattress of bed user.Lower layer's mattress components (1) of the invention have the function of as necessary to the mattress on bed, with required function common for the bed user for various patients etc., sleep with bottom line is felt, only also has the function as the mattress for patient's accumbency using it.In addition, the function of corresponding to the characteristic of the bed user of patient etc. and should add or enhance, that is, for individual bed users be function that is required but cannot only being provided with lower layer's mattress components, provided by upper layer mattress components (10,20).Then, upper layer mattress components (1) and lower layer's mattress components (10,20) is stored in cover, makes its integration and is used as mattress.

Description

Hardware and software platform mattress and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mattresses for being used in Gatch bed etc., can correspond to the shape for the patient being lying on mattress State and the hardware and software platform mattress and its application method for being customized to characteristic appropriate.
Background technique
It is placed with mattress on the frame of the bed of Gatch bed and fixed bed etc., the bed user of patient etc. is lying in On mattress.In this case, as mattress, corresponding following required function has various products: paying attention to body pressure dispersiveness, weight Depending on the movement such as being easy to turn over, payes attention to comfort (sleep comfort), enable the body of user be difficult to deviate, attention prevents bedsore And the functions such as carry out lifting backrest and be easily bent when putting down the movement of backrest to Gatch bed.Bed user corresponds to Function necessary to oneself, selects product appropriate and uses.
But as described above, mattress is divided into different products according to function, in the storages such as hospital and nursing facility trouble In the facility of person, need to prepare the different bedding product of various functions.Accordingly, there exist following problems: in order to buy these mattresses The facilities such as product, hospital and nursing facility need very big equipment cost, and the weaker facility of fund ability can not bear this The cost of sample can not equip abundant necessary mattress in the treatment and in nursing.
Additionally, there are following problems: in the case where selling the bedding product of new function, requiring to buy and equip every time New mattress, equipment cost will increase from the side.
In addition, corresponding to the state of patient, necessary function is with day or time to time change, but in residential care In the case where, prepare various mattresses with different function from the point of view of the problem of expense cost and site of storage etc., is all not It is possible.
As the bed mattress proposed in the past, patent document 1 discloses following mattresses: being coated by mattress raw material from side Made of mattress piece be made into the double-layer structure of upper layer and lower layer, further, by the multipair upper layer and the mattress piece of lower layer Configuration is slided on the length direction of bed by upper bed gasket, so that sinking for body is prevented, to prevent bedsore.
In addition, patent document 2 discloses following bedding: the overlapping mounting cotton-padded mattress on mattress can correspond to user Each physical feeling adjust the hardness of cotton-padded mattress, and be easy to carry and storage.
In addition, patent document 3 discloses following Assembled mattress: overlapping with upper pad on the underlay of lower layer, upper pad is by quilt Be divided into 3 main parts and be configured at the left and right sides of main part and be divided into 3 edge pad constitute, led by making The boundary of each dividing body of body portion and edge pad is inconsistent, to mitigate the step due to generating between adjacent mattress components Generated sense of discomfort.
In addition, patent document 4 discloses following Splittable mattresses: being divided into 3 each mattresses on the length direction of bed Structural body is formed by mattress cover cladding lower mattress piece with upper mattress piece, in the case where being suitable for Gatch bed, 3 quilts Shape bending of the mattress construction body of segmentation in the form of along bed, and deviate the body of the user on mattress will not, thus Prevent bedsore.
In addition, patent document 5 discloses following Assembled mattress: the group that multiple buffer units are attached by zipper Dress formula mattress, and each buffer unit can be selected under cutting state.
In addition, patent document 6 discloses following mattresses: as the mattress of Gatch bed, in the 1st layered component and the 2nd Lubricity sheet material is clamped between layered component and carries out lamination, these built-in bodies is coated with external packing body and integrated. The mattress, when Gatch bed carries out lifting the movement of backrest, the 1st layered component and the 2nd layered component pass through lubricity piece Material and relatively slide, and external packing body is flexible to be easily bent.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2004-8616 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-189109 bulletin
Patent document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-19822 bulletin
Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-265272 bulletin
Patent document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-281 bulletin
Patent document 6: No. 3525027 bulletins of Japanese Patent No.
Problems to be solved by the invention
But mattress disclosed in these patent documents 1 to 6 cannot be simply for the bed user of patient etc. Function required for customizing respectively.Therefore, it for bed user, in the case where to obtain required function respectively, needs Entire mattress is replaced, as described above the problem high with equipment cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is done in view of the above problems, it is therefore an objective to provide a kind of hardware and software platform mattress and the use of the hardware and software platform mattress Method can prepare the distinctive and required function for the bed user of patient etc. with low cost, and can correspond to each bed makes User easily customizes out most suitable mattress.
Means for solving the problems
The characteristics of hardware and software platform mattress of the invention is, comprising: mattress and bag-shaped cover,
The mattress includes
Lower layer's mattress components, lower layer's mattress components have the function of as necessary to the mattress on bed;And
Upper layer mattress components, the upper layer mattress components should be in the lower layers with the characteristic corresponding to bed user The function of adding or enhance in mattress components,
The cover in the state that upper layer mattress components can be discretely overlapped in lower layer's mattress components, The upper layer mattress components and lower layer's mattress components are coated and make the upper layer mattress components and lower layer bed Part integration is padded,
Lower layer's mattress components are included from easy movement, body pressure dispersiveness, bendability and are lifted by unlucky suppression At least one kind of function of being selected in the cluster that the function of body offset processed is constituted, also, lower layer's mattress components are positioned at described The bottom of mattress,
The upper layer mattress components include the thickness for thickening the privileged site of the upper layer mattress components itself and improve institute State the function for the contact area that upper layer mattress components are contacted with body;The function of the shearing force of body is applied to reduction.
The hardware and software platform mattress can be configured to, and the upper layer mattress components include the bed in the upper layer mattress components Multiple regions is divided on length direction;And the region of the both sides of the width direction of bed, the function in each region are different.
In addition, for example, the upper layer mattress components include improve sit up straight position hardness and so that user is easily stood It the function come, and/or reduces hardness and improves the function of the contact area contacted with the body of bed user.
In addition, the characteristics of application method of hardware and software platform mattress of the present invention, is, using above-mentioned hardware and software platform mattress,
In the case where bed user change or in the case where the state change of bed user, the corresponding bed is used The present state selection of person has the upper layer mattress components of function appropriate, in lower layer's mattress components with described with suitable When function upper layer mattress components overlapping in the state of, by the cover to lower layer's mattress components and the upper bed Pad component is coated, to use as mattress.
Invention effect
Lower layer's mattress components of the invention have the function of have for various patients etc. as necessary to the mattress on bed Bed user for common required function, the sleep comfort with bottom line also has only with lower layer's mattress components There is the function as the mattress for patient's accumbency.In addition, correspond to the characteristic of the bed user of patient etc. and should be in the lower layer The function of adding or enhance in mattress components, that is, for each user be intrinsic required function and following The function that layer mattress components cannot provide, is provided by upper layer mattress components.Then, by upper layer mattress components and lower layer's mattress components It is stored in cover, makes its integration and used as mattress.Bed is used in different patients as a result, and required for the patient Distinctive function it is different from patient before in the case where, alternatively, the state of an illness of patient changes with the time, required function In the case where variation capable of being generated, can by the way that upper layer mattress components are only altered to upper layer mattress components appropriate, and it is additional or Person selects function corresponding with the intrinsic characteristic of bed user.Therefore, can easily and inexpensively obtain have pair Most suitable function for bed user, and the expense for the customization can be reduced significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a), (b), (c) are the perspective view for the hardware and software platform mattress for indicating that embodiments of the present invention are related to respectively.
Fig. 2 (a), (b), (c) are the side view for the hardware and software platform mattress for indicating that embodiments of the present invention are related to respectively.
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing for the hardware and software platform mattress that embodiments of the present invention are related to.
Symbol description
1 lower layer's mattress components
2 the 1st components
3,4 the 2nd components
5 the 4th components
6 the 3rd components
10,20 upper layer mattress components
11 the 5th components
13 the 6th components
21 the 7th components
22 the 8th components
24 the 9th components
25 the 10th components
26 the 11st components
27 the 12nd components
28 the 13rd components
Specific embodiment
In the following, the hardware and software platform mattress and its application method that are related to embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.Fig. 1 (a) And Fig. 2 (a) is the view for indicating lower layer's mattress components 1.Lower layer's mattress components 1 include: with the entire surface corresponding to bed 1st component 2 of width and length;2nd component 3,4, head side and foot of the 2nd component 3,4 with the 1st component 2 The following table face bonding of the part of side;3rd component 6, the 3rd component 6 are engaged with the upper surface of the part of the waist of the 1st component 2; And the 4th component 5, between the 2nd component 4 of the 3rd component 6 and foot side in the 4th component 5 and the 1st component 2 when looking down Part following table face bonding.The upper surface of 1st component 2 and the 3rd component 6 is generally in same plane, the 2nd component 3,4 and The lower surface of the part of the lower surface and waist in the 1st component 2 of 4th component 5 is generally in same plane.Therefore, lower layer's bed Padding the overall structure of component 1 is plate.1st component 2 is, for example, hardness is the polyester hard cotton system of 200N (40% compression) or more , the 2nd component 3,4 and the 3rd component 6 are, for example, hardness is the polyurethane of 50 to 130N (40% compressions).4th component 5 be polyurethane system in the same manner, but hardness is 150 to 500N (40% compressions), makes its hardness than the 2nd component 3,4 and the 3rd Part 6 is high.The 1st component 2 of polyester hard cotton is the basic building material of lower layer's mattress components 1.Moreover, being equivalent to waist 3rd component 6 is formed by slightly soft raw material, and the 4th component 5 for being equivalent to huckle is formed by slightly hard raw material.
Upper layer mattress components 10 can discretely be overlapped in lower layer's mattress components 1 as shown in Fig. 1 (b) and Fig. 2 (b) On.The upper layer mattress components 10 have flat shape identical with lower layer's mattress components 1 (width and length), and by its center 6th component 13 at the both ends of partial the 5th component 11 and width direction is constituted.5th component 11 is, for example, hardness be 50 to The polyurethane of 130N (40% compression), the 6th component 13 is for example, be equally polyurethane system, but hardness is 150 to 500N (40% compression), it is harder than the 5th component 11 of central portion.In addition, the surface of the 5th component 11 is implemented with roughened processing 12.Upper It is bonded to primary and secondary in a part of such as lower surface of layer mattress 10 to paste, the raw material of the upper surface as lower layer's mattress components 1, According to the material for having the function of that primary and secondary pastes, then can be pasted by primary and secondary can for upper layer mattress components 10 and lower layer's mattress components 1 It discretely engages, to be fixed to each other.It, being capable of use-case as the material of the primary and secondary patch with lower layer's mattress components 1 The 3rd component 6 of lower layer's mattress components 1 is such as formed without film polyurethane.This is without film polyurethane, in order to pipelining when improving cleaning And aeration when dry, and the lesser film in the tissue in common polyurethane foam is removed, only leave frame Polyurethane.The upper surface of the 3rd component 6 has the function of pasting as primary and secondary, the son of the lower surface of mattress components 10 on upper layer as a result, Between female patch upper layer mattress components 10 and lower layer's mattress components 1 can mutually engaged.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for indicating the cover 40 of present embodiment.As shown in Fig. 3, cover 40 is constituted bag-shaped, by lower layer The laminate of mattress components 1 and upper layer mattress components 10 is accommodated in inside, thus to these lower layer's mattress components 1 and upper layer Mattress components 10 are coated.The end of the length direction of the bed of cover 40 while and coupled two sides while one It is arranged with zipper 41, by being opened and closed the zipper 41, to lower layer's mattress components 1 and upper layer mattress components 10 are accommodated in interior Portion.2 pairs of handles 42 are equipped in the both sides of the cover 40, to provide convenience when carrying to mattress.For example, cover 40 Top 40a be braiding system, lower part 40b be weaving make, engaged by the side of cover 40.In addition, can be on top It is indicated on the upper surface of 40a by silk screen product mark etc..
Fig. 1 (c) and Fig. 2 (c) indicates other upper layers mattress components 20.The upper layer mattress components 20 are in the width side of bed To center along bed length direction be arranged side by side have 2 the 7th components 21 and the 8th component 22.The thickness of 8th component 22 is equal Deng part be gradually reduced with thickness, its upper surface be inclined inclined surface 23 part be connected on the length direction of bed.And And the 9th component 24 and the 10th component 25 are configured on the flat surface of the 7th component 21 and the 8th component 22, the 8th The 11st component 26 is configured on the inclined surface 23 of component 22.These the 9th components 24, the 10th component 25 and the 11st component 26 tool There is impartial thickness.On two sides of these the 7th components 21 and the 8th component 22 in the width direction of bed, it is configured with The 12nd component 27 extended in the overall length of the length direction of bed is configured with the length direction in bed in the upper surface of the 12nd component 27 13rd component 28 of upper extension.These the 21~the 13rd components 28 of the 7th component are interconnected, to be integrally formed.7th component 21, the 9th component 24, the 10th component 25 and the 11st component 26 are the polyurethane systems that such as hardness is 50 to 130N (40% compressions) , the 8th component 22 is the polyurethane that such as hardness is 150 to 500N (40% compressions).Moreover, the 12nd component 27 is for example Hardness is the polyester hard cotton of 200N (40% compression) or more, and the 13rd component 28 is that such as hardness is 50 to 130N (40% Compression) polyurethane.The upper layer mattress components 20 are double-layer structure, so as to more arbitrarily and widely adjust mattress On position hardness.
In addition, only with lower layer's mattress components 1, it may have as function necessary to the mattress on bed.Therefore, lower layer's mattress Component 1 has the required function common for various patient etc., the sleep comfort with bottom line, only with lower layer's bed Pad component 1, it may have the function as the mattress for patient's accumbency.Lower layer's mattress components 1, as described above, accumbency is thereon Patient is easy movement, and the body pressure dispersiveness of buttocks is excellent.Lower layer's mattress components 1 shown in Fig. 1 (a) with a thickness of, such as 7cm is properly termed as slim mattress.The standard type combined with upper layer mattress components 10 of lower layer's mattress components 1 shown in Fig. 1 (b) Hardware and software platform mattress with a thickness of such as 9cm, lower layer's mattress components 1 as shown in Fig. 1 (c) are combined with upper layer mattress components 20 The hardware and software platform mattress of counteracting bedsores type with a thickness of such as 12.5cm.In this way, the thickness due to upper layer mattress components is different, it is preferably quasi- The standby cover 40 for corresponding to each thickness.That is, corresponding to the characteristic of the bed user of patient etc. and additional function, that is, individual beds make Function needed for user is provided by upper layer mattress components, and the thickness of mattress entirety becomes according to the thickness of the upper layer mattress components Change, therefore preferably prepares the cover appropriate for corresponding to it.
In the present embodiment of such as above-mentioned structure, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 2 (b), upper layer mattress components 10 are overlapped In the zipper 41 in lower layer's mattress components 1, opening cover 40 shown in Fig. 3, then by upper layer mattress components 10 and lower layer's bed The laminate of pad component 1 is accommodated in cover 40.Then, close zipper 41, integrally save upper layer mattress components 10 and under After layer mattress components 1, mattress is transported on the frame of bed using handle 42, for using.In the mattress, mattress portion, lower layer Part 1 has as the extensive general required function of mattress, or has the function of to be used as necessary to bedding bottom line, i.e., Make that lower layer's mattress components 1 are used only, can be used as mattress use.Moreover, for a other user, only with lower layer's bed The function that pad component 1 cannot provide, i.e., necessary to be intrinsic for a other user and only with lower layer's mattress components 1 Not obtainable function, is provided by upper layer mattress components 10.
1st component 2 of lower layer's mattress components 1 of Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 2 (a) by hardness be 200N or more polyester hard cotton at The part of type, the waist for the user that the 1st component 2 is configured at the whole region of the length direction of bed, but is lying on bed exists On 1st component 2 configured with hardness be 50 to 130N softer polyurethane the 3rd component 6, therefore the back of bed user with And leg is supported by relatively hard raw material, waist is supported by relatively soft raw material.Therefore, the lower layer of present embodiment Mattress components 1 have following characteristics: waist is easy to sink, and back and leg are difficult to sink.
In addition, patient is sitting in the end of the width direction of bed, and constitute to leave from the bed in upper layer mattress components 10 When the posture for sitting up straight position of bed, since the hardness of the 6th component 13 of the end of upper layer mattress components 10 is higher than central portion, so It is easy to leave the characteristic of bed from the bed with patient.Moreover, the width for the upper layer mattress components 10 being configured in lower layer's mattress components 1 The part of degree direction central portion is occupied in the whole region of length direction by the 5th component 11, and the 5th component is to be by hardness 50 to 130N softer polyurethane, therefore the relatively soft or hard relationship supported caused by lower layer's mattress components 1 will not change. That is, the back and leg of bed user is by phase as the mattress for overlapping with upper layer mattress components 10 in lower layer's mattress components 1 Harder raw material are supported, waist is supported by relatively soft raw material.
In this way, waist (buttocks) is located at the upper of following objects in the case where bed user (patient) is lying on bed Face, the object are to place the 1st harder component 2 that hardness is 200N or more in lowest level, and be configured with hardness above it The laminate for the 3rd component 6 that the 5th component 11 and hardness for 50 to 130N are 50 to 130N, therefore be substantially 50 by hardness Polyurethane to 130N supports.In addition, the back of patient is located at the upper surface of following objects, the object is by hardness 50 to 130N The 2nd component 3 be placed in lowest level, and configure and be made of the harder polyester hard cotton that hardness is 200N (40% compression) or more The 1st component 2 and hardness be 50 to 130N the 5th component 11 laminate, therefore the influence of the 1st harder component 2 is stronger, quilt The part bearing harder than waist (buttocks).Leg is supported with the part of back same rigidity.Further, the thigh position of patient In the 5th that the 4th component 5 that hardness is 150 to 500N, the 1st component 2 being made of polyester hard cotton and hardness are 50 to 130N The upper surface of the laminate of part 11, therefore waist is compared to original, by the parts carry harder than back and leg.
In this way, in the case where the mattress made of 10 lamination of lower layer's mattress components 1 and upper layer mattress components, the buttocks of patient It is supported by most soft part (hardness is 50 to 130N) bearing, back and leg by the hard part in the part than buttocks, thigh Portion is supported by the part harder than the part at back and leg.Therefore, the patient of the mattress is easy to turn over, and the buttocks of patient It is supported by the part that hardness is 50 to 130N, so body pressure dispersiveness is excellent, sleep comfort is flat with body pressure dispersiveness both sides' It weighs excellent.Moreover, because in the 6th harder component of bed sat up straight position and be 150 to 500N configured with hardness, therefore it is such as above-mentioned Ground, patient are easy to leave bed from the bed.Therefore, the combination of lower layer's mattress components 1 and upper layer mattress components 10 is sleep comfort It is excellent with body pressure dispersiveness, in addition, becoming has the function of sitting up straight the mattress of the stable standard type in position.
On the other hand, upper layer mattress components 20 and lower layer mattress components 1 are applied in combination instead of upper layer mattress components 10 In the case where, the 8th component 22 that the 7th component 21 and hardness that hardness is 50 to 130N are 150 to 500N configures the length in bed On direction, the thickness for the 8th component 22 that hardness is 150 to 500N is gradually reduced along its length in the part of inclined surface 23, because This hardness similarly gradually decreases.Therefore, in the case where upper layer mattress components 20, hardness can become on the length direction of bed Change.That is, the back of bed user is supported by the 7th softer component 21, buttocks is supported by the 8th relatively hard component 22, the 8th The hardness of part 22 is lower with to foot side.Moreover, because upper layer mattress components 20 are double-layer structure, layer is configured on it Softer the 9th component 24, the 10th component 25 and the 11st component 26, so the sense of touch of bed user is preferable.In addition, due to buttocks The 8th component 22 hardness it is relatively hard, so even if under relatively heavy buttocks is in upper layer mattress components 20 in the body In the case where falling into, it can also prevent the buttocks from reaching lower layer's mattress components 1, that is, prevent so-called bottom out.In addition, in upper layer mattress In the case where component 20, since the position hardness for sitting up straight position in bed is higher, sits up straight position and stablize, such as the trouble in rehabilitation Person is easy to stand up sitting up straight position.But it is different from upper layer mattress components 10, on upper layer in the case where mattress components 20, end Seat is set to double-layer structure, harder if being 200N or more if the hardness of the 12nd component 27 of lower layer, if the but the 13rd of its upper layer the The hardness of component 28 then softens for 50 to 130N, so the sense of touch of bed user is relatively comfortable.
In addition, in the case where upper layer mattress components 20, as described above, sit up straight position and stablize, and in dorsal position and Excellent body pressure dispersiveness can be obtained in the case where lateral position, in addition can also be obtained when lifting 30 ° of backrest or less excellent Good body pressure dispersiveness.Upper layer mattress components 20 are double-layer structure, if with a thickness of such as 12.5cm, than the upper layer of single layer structure Mattress components 10 (with a thickness of such as 9cm) thickness 3.5cm, therefore with the contact area of bed user than upper layer mattress components 10 Greatly.Therefore, in the case where combining mattress made of the upper layer mattress components 20 and lower layer's mattress components 1, body pressure dispersiveness pole Its is excellent, extremely effective to bedsore is prevented.That is, the mattress is that have to dorsal position, lateral position and lift by unlucky body pressure The mattress of the counteracting bedsores type of the excellent function of dispersibility.In addition, thickness is thicker if keeping upper layer mattress components softer, then with patient Body contact area it is bigger, body pressure dispersiveness is more excellent, so as to assemble the mattress of effectively pre- counteracting bedsores.
As described above, the upper layer mattress portion with required function is selected corresponding to the intrinsic characteristic of bed user Part combines it with common 1 used lower layer mattress components 1, to obtain the mattress with required characteristic.General In the case where patient, upper layer mattress components are used in the case where bedsore more significant patient using upper layer mattress components 10 20.1 all patients of lower layer's mattress components all commonly use.Therefore, in the present embodiment, due to only replacing upper layer mattress portion Part can obtain the required function of the intrinsic characteristic corresponding to patient, therefore not need to prepare have the dedicated of the function Mattress, can reduce equipment cost in hospital and nursing facility.In the case where residential care, by the state of an illness of care-giver Also with moon unit or year unit change.Originally not bedsore by care-giver, by for a long time, bedsore becomes seriously sometimes, Even if in the case where such change of illness state, upper layer mattress components are only replaced, it will be able to obtain most suitable characteristic at that time Mattress.Therefore, expense required for nursing can be saved.In this way, in the present embodiment, by the way that only upper layer mattress components are become Upper layer mattress components more appropriate so as to the function of the additional characteristic intrinsic corresponding to bed user, therefore can be held The mattress with the most suitable function for bed user is obtained easily and at low cost, can be reduced significantly for being somebody's turn to do The expense of customization.
Utilization possibility in industry
In the present invention, it is best suited for a user's due to that can be easy and at low cost be customized to mattress properties Characteristic, so can easily be adjusted to the characteristic of the mattress of the bed of the bed and residential care of hospital and nursing facility It is most suitable, to appropriateization to nursing and cost effective make very big contribution.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hardware and software platform mattress, which is characterized in that there is mattress and bag-shaped cover,
The mattress includes
Lower layer's mattress components, lower layer's mattress components have the function of as necessary to the mattress on bed;And
Upper layer mattress components, the upper layer mattress components should be in lower layer's mattresses with the characteristic corresponding to bed user The function of adding or enhance on component,
The cover is in the state that the upper layer mattress components can be discretely overlapped in lower layer's mattress components, to institute It states upper layer mattress components and lower layer's mattress components is coated and make the upper layer mattress components and lower layer's mattress portion Part integration,
Lower layer's mattress components are included from easy movement, body pressure dispersiveness, bendability and are lifted by unlucky inhibition body At least one kind of function of being selected in the cluster that the function of solid offsetting is constituted, also, lower layer's mattress components are located at the mattress Bottom,
The upper layer mattress components include the thickness for thickening the privileged site of the upper layer mattress components itself and improve on described The function for the contact area that layer mattress components are contacted with body;The function of the shearing force of body is applied to reduction.
2. hardware and software platform mattress according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer mattress components include on described Multiple regions is divided on the length direction of the bed of layer mattress components;And the region of the both sides of the width direction of bed, respectively The function in region is different.
3. hardware and software platform mattress according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the upper layer mattress components include raising It sits up straight the hardness of position and the function that makes user easily stand up, and/or reduces hardness and improve the body with bed user The function of the contact area of body contact.
4. a kind of application method of hardware and software platform mattress, which is characterized in that use the hardware and software platform of any of claims 1-3 Mattress,
In the case where bed user change or in the case where the state change of bed user, corresponding this bed user's Present state selection has the upper layer mattress components of function appropriate, in lower layer's mattress components with described with appropriate In the state of the upper layer mattress components overlapping of function, by the cover to lower layer's mattress components and upper layer mattress portion Part is coated, to use as mattress.
CN201410162736.9A 2013-04-23 2014-04-22 Hardware and software platform mattress and its application method Active CN104116350B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910521534.1A CN110269428B (en) 2013-04-23 2014-04-22 Flat bed pad and method of use thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-090542 2013-04-23
JP2013090542A JP6013966B2 (en) 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Platform mattress and method of use

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910521534.1A Division CN110269428B (en) 2013-04-23 2014-04-22 Flat bed pad and method of use thereof

Publications (2)

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JP6013966B2 (en) 2016-10-25
TW201509347A (en) 2015-03-16
CN110269428A (en) 2019-09-24
TWI609656B (en) 2018-01-01
CN104116350A (en) 2014-10-29

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