CN104112757B - Luminescent device, light emitting device package, the manufacture method and illuminator of luminescent device - Google Patents
Luminescent device, light emitting device package, the manufacture method and illuminator of luminescent device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104112757B CN104112757B CN201410260976.2A CN201410260976A CN104112757B CN 104112757 B CN104112757 B CN 104112757B CN 201410260976 A CN201410260976 A CN 201410260976A CN 104112757 B CN104112757 B CN 104112757B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Zn+2] JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004425 Makrolon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxotin Chemical compound [Sb].[Sn]=O XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKULZDDYWVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxozinc;tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn].[Zn]=O HRHKULZDDYWVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1203—Rectifying Diode
- H01L2924/12032—Schottky diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0066—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
- H01L33/007—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0093—Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
- H01L33/385—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape the electrode extending at least partially onto a side surface of the semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of luminescent device, light emitting device package, luminescent device manufacture method and illuminator.Included according to the luminescent device of embodiment:Conductive support member;Ray structure on conductive support member, the ray structure includes the first conductive semiconductor layer, the second conductive semiconductor layer and the active layer between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers;And the protection device on ray structure.
Description
The application is the Application No. 201110041640.3 submitted for 18th for 2 months in 2011, entitled " photophore
The divisional application of the patent application of part, light emitting device package, the manufacture method and illuminator of luminescent device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to luminescent device, the manufacture method of luminescent device and light emitting device package.
Background technology
Light emitting diode (LED) is the light emitting semiconductor device for converting electrical current into light.LED can be produced with high brightness
Light so that LED has been widely used as the light source for display device, vehicle or lighting apparatus.In addition, LED can
The white with excellent light efficiency is shown by using the LED of fluorophor or combination with a variety of colors.
In order to improve LED brightness and performance, carried out it is various trial come improve light extraction structures, active layer structure,
The structure of current expansion, electrode structure and LED package.
The content of the invention
Embodiment is provided with the novel luminescent device of structure, the manufacture method of luminescent device and luminescent device envelope
Dress.
Embodiment, which is provided, can improve the luminescent device of withstanding voltage characteristic, and luminescent device manufacture method.
Included according to the luminescent device of embodiment:Conductive support member;The second conduction on conductive support member is partly led
Body layer;Active layer in the second conductive semiconductor layer;The first conductive semiconductor layer on active layer;And it is conductive first
Protection device on semiconductor layer.
A kind of manufacture method of luminescent device can comprise the steps:Led by sequentially stacking first on a silicon substrate
Electric semiconductor layer, active layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer form ray structure;Conductive supporting is formed on ray structure
Component;The main body of protection device is formed by optionally removing silicon substrate;First conductive dopant is injected into protection device
Main body in;Doped portion is formed by the way that the second conductive dopant is injected into the bottom of main body;And in main body and doping
Electrode is formed at least one in point.
Embodiment can be provided with the novel luminescent device of structure, the manufacture method of luminescent device and photophore
Part is encapsulated.
Embodiment, which can be provided, can improve the luminescent device of withstanding voltage characteristic, and luminescent device manufacture method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the luminescent device according to first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the plan of the luminescent device according to first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the operating principle of the protection device for the luminescent device for showing Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 to Figure 11 is the sectional view for the manufacture method for showing the luminescent device according to first embodiment;
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the luminescent device according to second embodiment;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the luminescent device according to 3rd embodiment;
Figure 14 is the sectional view of the luminescent device according to fourth embodiment;
Figure 15 is the sectional view for showing the light emitting device package including luminescent device according to embodiment;
Figure 16 be show it is saturating according to the decomposition of the back light unit for including luminescent device or light emitting device package of embodiment
View;And
Figure 17 is the perspective view for showing the lighting unit for including luminescent device or light emitting device package according to embodiment.
Embodiment
In describing the embodiments of the present, it will be appreciated that when layer (or film), region, pattern or structure are referred to as in another
When one substrate, another layer (or film), another region, another pad or another pattern " on " or " under ", it can " directly "
On another substrate, layer (or film), region, pad or pattern or can also either exist one or more " indirectly "
Intermediate layer.The position of such layer is described by reference to accompanying drawing.
For the sake of describing and understanding, the thickness and size of every layer be shown in the drawings are exaggerated, omit or shown
Meaning property is drawn.In addition, the size of element does not reflect full-size(d) completely.
Hereinafter, it will the luminescent device according to embodiment, the manufacture method of luminescent device are described with reference to the drawings, lighted
Device is encapsulated and illuminator.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for showing the luminescent device 100 according to first embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the flat of luminescent device 100
Face figure.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, luminescent device 100 includes:It is conductive support member 160, attached on conductive support member 160
Layer 158, the protection component 155 on the periphery of adhesion layer 158 or the top surface of conductive support member 160, attached
The reflecting layer 157 on layer 158, the ohmic contact layer 156 on reflecting layer 157, in ohmic contact layer 156 and protection component
Ray structure 145 on 155, the first electrode 170 on ray structure 145 and the protection device on ray structure 145
115。
Ray structure 145 at least includes:First conductive semiconductor layer 130, having below the first conductive semiconductor layer 130
Active layer 140 and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 below active layer 140.First conductive semiconductor layer 130, active layer
140 and second conductive semiconductor layer 150 constitute produce light structure.
Conductive support member 160 supports ray structure 145, and is provided together to luminescent device 100 with first electrode 170
Electric power.
Conductive support member 160 can include Ti, Cr, Ni, Al, Pt, Au, W, Cu, Mo and partly leading doped with impurity
At least one in body substrate.
Adhesion layer 158 can be formed on conductive support member 160.Adhesion layer 158 is binder course to improve conductive supporting
Interface bond strength between component 160 and ray structure 145.
Adhesion layer 158 can include at least one in Ti, Au, Sn, Ni, Cr, Ga, In, Bi, Cu, Ag and Ta.Separately
Outside, adhesion layer 158, which can have, includes the sandwich construction of multiple heterospheres.
Conductive support member 160 can be formed by depositing process or depositing operation.If conductive support member 160 has
Sufficient attachment characteristic, then adhesion layer 158 can be omitted.
Protection component 155 can be formed in the periphery of the top surface of adhesion layer 158 or conductive support member 160
On.Protection component 155 can prevent the electric short circuit between ray structure 145 and conductive support member 160.
Component 155 is protected to include the material with electrical insulative property.For example, protection component 155 can include from
By SiO2、SixOy、Si3N4、SixNy、SiOxNy、Al2O3、TiO2, ITO, AZO and ZnO composition group in select at least one
It is individual.
Reflecting layer 157 can be formed on adhesion layer 158.Reflecting layer 157 is reflected from the incident light of ray structure 145, with
Improve the luminous efficiency of luminescent device 100.
Reflecting layer 157 can include the material with high reflectance.For example, reflecting layer 157 can by using including from
The metal of at least one or gold selected in the group being made up of Ag, Ni, Al, Rh, Pd, Ir, Ru, Mg, Zn, Pt, Au and Hf
Belong to alloy and formed.In addition, reflecting layer 157 can by using above-mentioned metal or metal alloy, and such as IZO, IZTO,
IAZO, IGZO, IGTO, AZO or ATO transmissive conductive material and be prepared as multilayer.Include for example, reflecting layer can have
IZO/Ni, AZO/Ag, IZO/Ag/Ni or AZO/Ag/Ni stacked structure.Reflecting layer 157 is set to improve light efficiency, and
Reflecting layer 157 can not have to be required.Ohmic contact layer 156 is formed on reflecting layer 157.
The formation Ohmic contact of ohmic contact layer 156 so that electric current can flow between reflecting layer 157 and ray structure 145
It is dynamic.
If reflecting layer 157 forms the Ohmic contact relative to ray structure 145, then ohmic contact layer can be omitted
156, but embodiment not limited to this.
Ohmic contact layer 156 can include at least one selected from the group being made up of ITO, Ni, Pt, Ir, Rh and Ag,
But embodiment not limited to this.Ohmic contact layer 156 can optionally use transmissive conductive layer and metal.Ohmic contact layer
156 can be by using from by ITO (indium tin oxide), IZO (indium-zinc oxide), IZTO (indium zinc tin oxide), IAZO (indiums
Aluminium zinc oxide), IGZO (indium gallium zinc oxide), IGTO (indium gallium tin-oxide), AZO (aluminium zinc oxide), ATO (antimony tin oxygen
Compound), GZO (gallium zinc oxide), IrOx、RuOx、RuOx/ITO、Ni、Ag、Ni/IrOx/ Au and Ni/IrOx/ Au/ITO groups
Into group in select at least one and be prepared as individual layer or multilayer.
Ray structure 145 can be formed on ohmic contact layer 156 and protection component 155.Ray structure 145 includes multiple
Semiconductor layer is to produce light.For example, ray structure 145 at least includes:First conductive semiconductor layer 130, first conduction partly lead
Active layer 140 below body layer 130 and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 below active layer 140.
For example, the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 can include p-type semiconductor layer.P type semiconductor layer can include having
InxAlyGa1-x-yThe semi-conducting material of N (0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1,0≤x+y≤1) composition formula.For example, p-type semiconductor layer
InAlGaN, GaN, AlGaN, InGaN, AlN of the p-type dopant doped with such as Mg, Zn, Ca, Sr or Ba can be included
Or InN.
Active layer 140 is formed in the second conductive semiconductor layer 150.Active layer 140 passes through via the first conductive semiconductor
130 injected electrons of layer (or hole) and being combined via the injected holes of the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 (or electronics),
It is used for the difference in band gap of the energy band of the intrinsic material of active layer 140 based on basis and launches light.
Active layer 140 can have single quantum, MQW (MQW) structure, quantum-dot structure or quantum wire
At least one in structure, but embodiment not limited to this.
Active layer 140 can include having InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1,0≤x+y≤1) composition formula
Semi-conducting material.If active layer 140 has MQW structures, active layer 140 can include InGaN well layer/GaN barrier layers
Stacked structure.
Doped with n-type or p-type dopant clad (not shown) can be formed in active layer 140 above and/or under
Face.Clad can include AlGaN layer or InAlGaN layers.
First semiconductor layer 130 can be formed on active layer 140.In addition, pattern or roughness 131 can be formed in
On the top surface of first conductive semiconductor layer 130, to improve the light extraction efficiency of luminescent device 100.
Undoped with semiconductor layer can be formed on the first semiconductor layer 130, but embodiment not limited to this.
First conductive semiconductor layer can include n-type semiconductor layer.N-type semiconductor layer can include having
InxAlyGa1-x-yThe semi-conducting material of N (0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1,0≤x+y≤1) composition formula.For example, the first conduction is partly led
Body layer can be selected from the group being made up of InAlGaN, GaN, AlGaN, InGaN, AlN and InN, and can be doped with
Such as Si, Ge or Sn n-type dopant.
On the contrary, the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 can include p-type semiconductor layer, and the second conductive type semiconductor
Layer 150 can include n-type semiconductor layer.In addition, the 3rd conductive semiconductor including n-type semiconductor layer or p-type semiconductor layer
Layer can be formed in the first conductive semiconductor layer 130.Therefore, luminescent device 100 can include NP, PN, NPN and positive-negative-positive
At least one in structure.In addition, the doping concentration of the impurity in the first and second conductive semiconductor layers can be it is uniform or
It is irregular.In other words, ray structure 145 can have various constructions, and embodiment not limited to this.
Current barrier layer (not shown) can be formed between the conductive semiconductor layer 150 of ohmic contact layer 156 and second.
The top surface of current barrier layer contacts the second conductive semiconductor layer 150, and basal surface and the contacts side surfaces Europe of current barrier layer
Nurse contact layer 156.
At least a portion of current barrier layer can be overlapping with first electrode 170.Therefore, current barrier layer can limit electricity
The shortest path flowed between first electrode 170 and conductive support member 160 flows through, enabling improve luminescent device 100
Luminous efficiency.
Current barrier layer can include having the conduction lower than the electric conductivity in reflecting layer 157 or ohmic contact layer 156
Property material, with the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 formation Schottky contacts material or insulating material.
For example, current barrier layer can include including ZnO, SiO2、SiON、Si3N4、Al2O3、TiO2, in Ti, Al and Cr
At least one.
First electrode 170 and protection device 115 can be formed in the first conductive semiconductor layer 130.
First electrode 170 and conductive support member 160 provide power to luminescent device 100.For example, first electrode
170 include at least one in Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu and Au.First electrode 170 can be prepared as including by using
The sandwich construction of multilayer formed by dissimilar materials.
Protection device 115 is formed in the first conductive semiconductor layer 130.Preferably, protection device 115 is formed leads first
On the relatively periphery of the top surface of electric semiconductor layer 130, to minimize the absorption for the light launched from ray structure 145.
Protection device 115 can protect ray structure 145 from being led due to overvoltage, overcurrent or backward voltage
Cause surge or the static discharge occurred.That is, when producing overvoltage, overcurrent or backward voltage, electric current flows to protector
Part 115, without flowing to ray structure, so as to prevent ray structure 145 to be damaged, so as to improve luminescent device 100
Withstanding voltage characteristic.
Protection device 115 can be formed in the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 of ray structure 145.For example, can pass through
The doped silicon in semiconductor fabrication process and protection device 115 is formed with micro-dimension, therefore, protection device 115 can not have
Its original purpose is realized in the case of the luminous efficiency for having reduction luminescent device 100.
Protection device 115 includes:Conductive member 110a, it is fabricated from a silicon and is doped with p-type dopant;Doping
Part 112, it forms on conductive member 110a and is doped with n-type dopant;The 3rd electricity on conductive member 110a
Pole 114;And the second electrode 116 on doped portion 112.
Conductive member 110a includes silicon materials, and can optionally remove silicon substrate by using etch process and shape
Into.In detail, the silicon substrate for growing ray structure 145 is optionally removed, to form the conductive member of protection device 115
110a, so as to simply perform manufacturing process with high efficiency.
Conductive member 110a is doped with p-type dopant, so that conductive member 110a constitutes p-type semiconductor.P-type dopant
At least one in Mg, Be and B can be included.
Doped portion 112 can be formed in conductive structure by the way that n-type dopant to be injected to conductive member 110a top surface
On part 110a.N-type dopant can include at least one in N, P, As and Sb.
If the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 is p-type semiconductor layer, and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 is that n-type is partly led
Body layer, then n-type dopant can be injected into conductive member and p-type dopant is injected into doped portion 112.
3rd electrode 114 is formed on conductive member 110a, and second electrode 116 is formed on doped portion 112.The
Two and the 3rd electrode 116 and 114 is equipped with the wiring for being electrically coupled to outer electrode.
First and the 3rd electrode 170 and 114 can be electrically coupled to same outer electrode, and conductive support member
160 and second electrode 116 be electrically connected to same outer electrode.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram for the operating principle for showing protection device 115.
With reference to Fig. 3, protection device 115 is connected in parallel to ray structure 145, for use as permission forward current in opposite direction
The diode of upper flowing.Especially, protection device 115 may be used as high with the operating voltage at least than ray structure 145
The Zener diode of breakdown voltage.
If the first electric current I1 is applied to luminescent device 100, then for ray structure 145, the first electric current I1
It is reverse current, and for protection device 115, the first electric current I1 is forward current, therefore electric current flows only through protector
Part 115.
On the contrary, if the second electric current I2 were applied to luminescent device 100, then for ray structure 145, second
Electric current I2 is forward current, and for protection device 115, the second electric current I2 is reverse current, and therefore, electric current is flowed only through
Ray structure 145, so that luminescent device 100 is luminous.
Meanwhile, if the second electric current I2 is due to excessively electric caused by the overvoltage higher than the breakdown voltage of protection device 115
Stream, then cause starting protection device 115 due to tunneling effect, so that electric current flows through protection device 115.That is, overcurrent stream
Overprotection device 115, without flowing through ray structure 145, so as to prevent from damaging ray structure 145.
The breakdown voltage of protection device 115 can be higher than the operating voltage of ray structure 145.For example, protection device 115
Breakdown voltage may be in the range of 3V to 100V, but embodiment not limited to this.The breakdown voltage of protection device 115 can be with
Determined by adjusting conductive member 110a and doped portion 112 size and doping concentration.
As described above, protection device 115 can form the top table in ray structure 145 by simply and effectively technique
On face, so as to protect luminescent device 100 not influenceed by overcurrent and reverse current, so as to improve luminescent device 100
Reliability.
Hereinafter, it will be described in detail the manufacture method of the luminescent device 100 according to first embodiment.
Fig. 4 to Figure 11 is the sectional view for the manufacture method for showing the luminescent device 100 according to first embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 4, ray structure 145 is formed on silicon substrate 110.Can be by being sequentially deposited on silicon substrate 110
First conductive semiconductor layer 130, the conductive semiconductor layer 150 of active layer 140 and second form ray structure 145.
Silicon substrate 110 can include silicon.Compared with Sapphire Substrate, silicon is not expensive and is easily worked.
MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition), CVD (chemical vapor deposition), PECVD (plasmas can be passed through
Strengthen chemical vapor deposition), MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) or HVPE (hydride gas-phase epitaxy) formation ray structure 145, but
It is embodiment not limited to this.
Cushion (not shown) can be formed between the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 and silicon substrate 110, to reduce first
The difference and lattice mismatch of thermal coefficient of expansion between conductive semiconductor layer 130 and silicon substrate 110.For example, cushion can pass through
Using with InxAlyGa1-x-yThe semi-conducting material of N (0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1,0≤x+y≤1) composition formula and be prepared as list
Layer or multilayer.
With reference to Fig. 5, protection component 155 is formed on the periphery of ray structure 145.Protection component 155 can include
Material with electrical insulative property.For example, protection component 155 can include from by SiO2、SixOy、Si3N4、SixNy、
SiOxNy、Al2O3、TiO2, ITO, AZO and ZnO composition group in select at least one.Can by such as sputtering or
PECVD depositing operation formation protection component 155, but embodiment not limited to this.
With reference to Fig. 6, ohmic contact layer 156 is formed on ray structure 145, and reflecting layer 157 is formed in Ohmic contact
On layer 156.Can by such as sputtering, the depositing operation formation ohmic contact layer 156 of PECVD or electron beam evaporation plating and anti-
Penetrate layer 157, but embodiment not limited to this.
Ohmic contact layer 156 can include at least one selected from the group being made up of ITO, Ni, Pt, Ir, Rh and Ag.
In addition, reflecting layer 157 can include the metal or alloy comprising at least one in Ag, Al, Pt, Pd and Cu.
With reference to Fig. 7, adhesion layer 158 is formed on reflecting layer 157 and protection component 155, and the shape of conductive support member 160
Into on adhesion layer 158.
Adhesion layer 158 can improve the interface adhesive strength between conductive support member 160 and ray structure 145.For example,
Adhesion layer 158 can include selecting at least from the group being made up of Ti, Au, Sn, Ni, Cr, Ga, In, Bi, Cu, Ag and Ta
One.
Conductive support member 160 is prepared as piece, and is bonded on the top surface of adhesion layer 158.Or, conduction branch
Support component 160 can be formed by depositing process or depositing operation.In such a case it is possible to omit adhesion layer 158.
Conductive support member 160 can include Ti, Cr, Ni, Al, Pt, Au, W, Cu, Mo and partly leading doped with impurity
At least one in body substrate.
With reference to Fig. 8, the conductive member 110a of protection device 115 is formed by optionally removing silicon substrate 110.It is preferred that
Ground, conductive member 110a formation is in the relatively outer peripheral areas of the basal surface of ray structure 145, but embodiment not limited to this.
In detail, silicon substrate 110 is etched selectively to form the conductive member 110a of protection device 115.Preferably, such as
Shown in Fig. 8, conductive member 110a can have polygon post shapes, but embodiment can be not restricted to be used for conductive member
110a manufacturing process and shape.Afterwards, p-type dopant is injected into conductive member 110a, so as to form p-type semiconductor
Layer.
Due to silicon substrate 110 can be readily removable by etch process, luminescent device is likely to reduced therefore, it is possible to omit
Product yield LLO (laser lift-off) technique, so as to the reliability for the manufacturing process for being modified to luminescent device 100.
Meanwhile, it is capable to using base substrate of the Sapphire Substrate as ray structure 145, to replace silicon substrate.In the feelings
Under condition, Sapphire Substrate is optionally removed by LLO techniques, and formed on ray structure 145 by depositing operation
Conductive member 110a, but embodiment not limited to this.
With reference to Fig. 9, n-type dopant is by optionally injection conductive member 110a bottom, to form doped portion 112.
Doped portion 112 is formed at a part for the bottom in conductive member 110a.
In order to form doped portion 112 in desired position, mask pattern is formed in conductive member 110a, and pass through
Ion implanting or thermal diffusion carry out implant n-type dopant along mask pattern, but embodiment not limited to this.
With reference to Figure 10, isolation etching is performed for ray structure 145, and on the basal surface of ray structure 145, that is, exist
Pattern or roughness 131 is formed on the basal surface of first conductive semiconductor layer 130 to improve light extraction efficiency.
Light-emitting device chip can be divided into single chip unit by isolating etching.In addition, can by pattern or
Person's roughness 131 improves light extraction efficiency.
Passivation layer (not shown) can be formed in ray structure 145 at least one sentence sideways protection ray structure 145.
For example, passivation layer includes SiO2、SiOx、SiOxNy、Si3N4Or Al2O3, but embodiment not limited to this.
With reference to Figure 11, first electrode 170 is formed on the basal surface of ray structure 145, and the 3rd electrode 114 is formed in conduction
On component 110a basal surface, and second electrode 116 is formed on the basal surface of doped portion 112, so as to provide according to
One embodiment includes the luminescent device 100 of protection device 115.
At this moment, first and the 3rd electrode 170 and 114 can be electrically coupled to same outer electrode, and conductive supporting
Component 160 and second electrode 116 are electrically coupled to same outer electrode.
Hereinafter, the luminescent device 100B and its manufacture method according to second embodiment be will be described in detail.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the luminescent device 100B according to second embodiment.According to the luminescent device of second embodiment
100B is similar to the luminescent device 100 according to first embodiment, and difference is the electrode and its operating principle of protection device.
With reference to Figure 12, included according to the luminescent device 100B of second embodiment:Conductive support member 160, in conductive supporting
Adhesion layer 158 on component 160, in the outer peripheral areas of the top surface on conductive support member 160 or in adhesion layer 158
Protect component 155, the reflecting layer 157 on adhesion layer 158, the ohmic contact layer 156 on reflecting layer 157, protection component
155 and the ray structure 145 on ohmic contact layer 156, the first electrode 170 on ray structure 145 and in ray structure
Protection device 115b on 145.
Ray structure 145 at least includes:First conductive semiconductor layer 130, having below the first conductive semiconductor layer 130
Active layer 140 and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 below active layer 140.First conductive semiconductor layer 130, active layer
140 and second conductive semiconductor layer 150 constitute produce light structure.
Following description will be carried out based on following hypothesis:That is, the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 includes n-type semiconductor
Layer, and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 includes p-type semiconductor layer, but embodiment not limited to this.
Protection device 115b includes:Conductive member 110a, it is fabricated from a silicon and is doped with n-type dopant;Mix
Hetero moiety 112, it forms on conductive member 110a and is doped with p-type dopant;And second electrode 116, it is being mixed
On hetero moiety 112.Second electrode 116 and conductive support member 160 are connected to same external power source.
If forward current flows through ray structure 145, then electric current does not flow through protection device 115b, so that protection device
115b does not work.
If reverse current is applied to ray structure 145, then electric current flows through protection device 115b and first conductive half
Conductor layer 130, without flowing through ray structure 145, so as to prevent the active layer for damaging ray structure 145.
In addition, if the high excessive forward current of breakdown voltage than protection device 115b is applied to ray structure,
So protection device 115b is activated, so that electric current flows through protection device 115b and the first conductive semiconductor layer 130, without flowing
Ray structure 145 is crossed, so as to prevent the active layer for damaging ray structure 145.
Hereinafter, the luminescent device 100C and its manufacture method according to 3rd embodiment be will be described in.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the luminescent device 100C according to 3rd embodiment.According to the luminescent device of 3rd embodiment
100C is similar to the luminescent device 100 according to first embodiment, and its difference is, first electrode, and protection device
Doping and operating principle.
With reference to Figure 13, included according to the luminescent device 100C of 3rd embodiment:Conductive support member 160, in conductive supporting
Adhesion layer 158 on component 160, in the outer peripheral areas of the top surface on conductive support member 160 or in adhesion layer 158
Protect component 155, the reflecting layer 157 on adhesion layer 158, the ohmic contact layer 156 on reflecting layer 157, protection component
155 and the ray structure 145 on ohmic contact layer 156, the protection device 115c on ray structure 145 and in protector
Second on part 115c and the 3rd electrode 116 and 114.
Ray structure 145 at least includes:First conductive semiconductor layer 130, having below the first conductive semiconductor layer 130
Active layer 140 and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 below active layer 140.First conductive semiconductor layer 130, active layer
140 and second conductive semiconductor layer 150 constitute produce light structure.Following description will be carried out based on following hypothesis:
That is, the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 includes n-type semiconductor layer, and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 includes p-type semiconductor layer,
But embodiment not limited to this.
Protection device 115c includes:Conductive member 110a, it is fabricated from a silicon and is doped with n-type dopant;Mix
Hetero moiety 112, it forms on conductive member 110a and is doped with p-type dopant;Second electrode 116, it is in doping
Divide on 112;And the 3rd electrode 114, it is on conductive member 110a.
Under normal circumstances, i.e. when forward current is applied to luminescent device 100C, the 3rd electrode 114 and conductive branch
Support component 160 provides power to ray structure 145.Because protection device 115c conductive member 110a has and first
The polarity identical polarity (n-type) of conductive semiconductor layer 130.
If reverse current is applied to luminescent device 100C, then because protection device 115c rectification function causes instead
It will not be flowed to electric current.If however, applying excessive reverse current, then protection device 115c is activated, so that reversely electricity
Stream flows through protection device 115c, so as to protect luminescent device 100C ray structure 145.
Figure 14 is the sectional view of the luminescent device 100D according to fourth embodiment.According to the luminescent device of fourth embodiment
100D, passivation layer 180 is formed on the side in ray structure 145, to protect ray structure 145 from external impact.
Wherein formed in protection device 115d region, by protecting the partially exposed adhesion layer 158 of component 155.
In detail, the protection component 155 formed in formed therein which protection device 115d region can have than
Without the narrow width of protection component 155 that is formed in protection device 115d region is formed with, so that adhesion layer 158 is by portion
Divide ground exposure.In addition, second electrode 116 is connected to the expose portion of adhesion layer 158.
Second electrode 116 is formed on the passivation layer 180 adjacent with protection device 115d, and is electrically coupled to attachment
Layer 158.In detail, the end thereof contacts doped portion 112 of second electrode 116, and second electrode 116 the other end be connected to it is attached
Layer 158.That is, second electrode 116 is connected to adhesion layer 158, and is electrically coupled to conductive support member 160.
With reference to Figure 14, included according to the luminescent device 100D of fourth embodiment:Conductive support member 160, in conductive supporting
Adhesion layer 158 on component 160, in the outer peripheral areas of the top surface on conductive support member 160 or in adhesion layer 158
Protect component 155, the reflecting layer 157 on adhesion layer 158, the ohmic contact layer 156 on reflecting layer 157, protection component
155 and the ray structure 145 on ohmic contact layer 156, the protection device 115d on ray structure 145 and in protector
Second on part 115d and the 3rd electrode 116 and 114.
Ray structure 145 at least includes:First conductive semiconductor layer 130, having below the first conductive semiconductor layer 130
Active layer 140 and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 below active layer 140.First conductive semiconductor layer 130, active layer
140 and second conductive semiconductor layer 150 constitute produce light structure.Following description will be carried out based on following hypothesis:
That is, the first conductive semiconductor layer 130 includes n-type semiconductor layer, and the second conductive semiconductor layer 150 includes p-type semiconductor layer,
But embodiment not limited to this.
Protection device 115d includes:Conductive member 110a, it is fabricated from a silicon and is doped with n-type dopant;Mix
Hetero moiety 112, it is formed on conductive member 110a, and is doped with p-type dopant;Second electrode 116, it is in doping
Divide on 112;And the 3rd electrode 114, it is on conductive member 110a.
Under normal circumstances, i.e. when forward current is applied to luminescent device 100D, the 3rd electrode 114 and conductive branch
Support component 160 provides power to ray structure 145.Because protection device 115d conductive member 110a has and first
The polarity identical polarity (n-type) of conductive semiconductor layer 130.
If reverse current is applied to luminescent device 100D, then because protection device 115d rectification function causes instead
It will not be flowed to electric current.If however, applying excessive reverse current, then protection device 115d is enabled, so that reversely electricity
Stream flows through protection device 115d, thus protects luminescent device 100D ray structure 145.
Figure 15 is the sectional view for showing the light emitting device package including luminescent device according to embodiment.
With reference to Figure 15, light emitting device package includes:Package main body 20;The first and second electricity formed in package main body 20
Pole layer 31 and 32;Luminescent device 100, it is arranged in package main body 20 and is electrically coupled to the first and second electrode layers 31
With 32;And shaped component 40, it surrounds luminescent device 100.
Package main body 20 can include silicon materials, synthetic resin material or metal material.Tilt internal wall can be formed
Around luminescent device.
First electrode layer 31 and the second electrode lay 32 are electrically isolated from one another, to provide power to luminescent device 100.Separately
Outside, the first and second electrode layers 31 and 32 reflect the light from the generation of luminescent device 100 to improve light efficiency, and will be from photophore
The heat produced that part 100 is produced is to outside.
Luminescent device 100 is installed in package main body 20, and is electrically coupled to the He of the first and second electrode layer 31
32.Specifically, luminescent device 100 is installed on one in the first and second electrode layers 31 and 32, and passes through the company of wiring
It is connected to another in the first and second electrode layers 31 and 32.The protection device of luminescent device 100 is connected to first by wiring
With the second electrode lay 31 and 32.However, embodiment does not limit the electrode connecting structure of luminescent device 100.
Shaped component 40 surrounds luminescent device 100, to protect luminescent device 100.In addition, shaped component 40 can include it is glimmering
Luminescent material with change from luminescent device 100 launch light wavelength.
Figure 16 is point for showing the back light unit 1100 for including luminescent device or light emitting device package according to embodiment
Solve perspective view.Back light unit 1100 shown in Figure 16 is the example of illuminator, but embodiment not limited to this.
With reference to Figure 16, back light unit 1100 can include:Underframe 1140, the light conducting member in underframe 1140
1120 and the light emitting module 1110 on the basal surface of light conducting member 1120 or at the side of light conducting member 1120.
In addition, reflector plate 1130 can be arranged on below light conducting member 1120.
Underframe 1140 can be formed as box form, and there is the top surface of opening to accommodate light conducting member wherein for it
1120th, light emitting module 1110 and reflector plate 1130.In addition, underframe 1140 can include metal material or resin material, but
It is embodiment not limited to this.
Light emitting module 1110 can include:Substrate and on substrate it is multiple according to the luminescent device of embodiment seal
Dress.Light emitting device package 200 provides the light to light conducting member 1120.
As shown in Figure 16, light emitting module 1110 is arranged at least one inner side of underframe 1140, and light is provided and arrived
At least side of light conducting member 1120.
In addition, light emitting module 1110 can be arranged on below underframe 1140, with towards the basal surface of light conducting member 1120
Light is provided.Various changes, but embodiment not limited to this can be carried out to this construction according to the design of back light unit 1100.
Light conducting member 1120 is arranged in underframe 1140.Light conducting member 1120 changes the light launched from light emitting module 1110
For surface light, surface light is guided towards display panel (not shown).
Light conducting member 1120 can include light guide plate.Can be by using the third of such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate)
Olefin(e) acid base resin, PET (PET), PC (makrolon), COC or PEN (PEN)
Resin manufactures light guide plate.
Optical sheet 1150 can be arranged on above light conducting member 1120.
Optical sheet 1150 can include at least one of diffusion sheet, concentration piece, brightness enhancement sheet and flourescent sheet.For example,
Optical sheet 1150 has the stacked structure of diffusion sheet, concentration piece, brightness enhancement sheet and flourescent sheet.In this case, expand
Discrete piece 1150 makes equably to spread from the light that light emitting module 1110 is launched, so as to be gathered in display surface by light is spread by concentration piece
On plate (not shown).The light exported from concentration piece is randomly polarized, and brightness enhancement sheet increases from the light of concentration piece output
Degree of polarization.Concentration piece can include level and/or vertical prism sheets.In addition, brightness enhancement sheet can include double brightness enhancement films
(dual brightness enhancement film), and flourescent sheet can include the transmittance plate comprising fluorescent material or saturating
Penetrate film.
Reflector plate 1130 can be arranged on below light conducting member 1120.Reflector plate 1130 is by through light conducting member 1120
The light output surface of the light of basal surface towards light conducting member 1120 reflects.
Reflector plate 1130 can include such as PET, PC, the resin material with high reflectance of polyvinyl chloride resin, but implement
Example not limited to this.
Figure 17 is shown according to the saturating of the lighting unit 1200 for including luminescent device or light emitting device package of embodiment
View.Lighting unit 1200 shown in Figure 17 is the example of illuminator, and embodiment not limited to this.
With reference to Figure 17, lighting unit 1200 includes:Housing 1210, the light emitting module 1230 being installed in housing 1210,
And come from the connection terminal 1220 of the electric power of external power source with reception in housing 1210.
Preferably, housing 1210 includes the material with excellent heat dissipation characteristics, for example, can include metal material with 1210
Or resin material.
Light emitting module 1230 can include at least one light emitting device package of substrate 300 and installation on the substrate 300
200。
Substrate 300 includes the insulating component for being printed on circuit pattern.For example, substrate 300 includes PCB (printed circuit board (PCB)), MC
(metal-cored) PCB, flexible PCB or ceramics PCB.
In addition, substrate 300 can include the material of effectively reflected light.The surface of substrate 300 can be coated with such as white
The color of color or silver color, with effectively reflected light.
At least one can be installed on the substrate 300 according to the light emitting device package 200 of embodiment.Each luminescent device envelope
At least one LED (light emitting diode) can be included by filling 200.LED can include transmitting with red, green, blueness or white
The light of color it is colored led, and transmitting UV (ultraviolet) light UV LED.
The LED of light emitting module 1230 can be combined differently, to provide a variety of colors and brightness.For example, can combine white
Light LED, red-light LED and green light LED are to realize high color rendering index (CRI) (CRI).In addition, flourescent sheet can be arranged on from luminous
In the path for the light that module 1230 is launched, to change the wavelength for the light launched from light emitting module 1230.If for example, from luminous mould
The light that block 1230 is launched has the wavelength band of blue light, then flourescent sheet can include yellow fluorescent material.In this case, from luminous
The light that module 1230 is launched passes through flourescent sheet, so that light is observed to white light.
Connection terminal 1220 is electrically coupled to light emitting module 1230, to provide power to light emitting module 1230.With reference to
Figure 17, connection terminal 1220 has the shape coupled with external power receptacle screw thread, but embodiment not limited to this.For example, even
Connecting terminal 1220 can be prepared as the form for the plug being inserted into external power source, or connection terminal 1220 can pass through cloth
Line is connected to external power source.
According to illuminator as described above, light conducting member, expansion are provided with the path for the light launched from light emitting module
At least one in discrete piece, concentration piece, brightness enhancement sheet and flourescent sheet, so as to realize desired optical effect.
In this manual, any reference for " one embodiment ", " embodiment ", " exemplary embodiment " etc. is meaned
The special characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments, structure or characteristic to be included at least one embodiment of the invention.In explanation
In book, this kind of phrase throughout occurred need not all represent identical embodiment.Describe specific with reference to any embodiment in addition, working as
When feature, structure or characteristic, it is believed that the other embodiments in conjunction with the embodiments realize that such feature, structure or characteristic also exist
In the range of the understanding of those skilled in the art.
Although describing embodiment with reference to multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated that, this area
Technical staff can be designed that many other modifications and implementation by the spirit and scope for the principle for falling into present disclosure
Example.More specifically, in present disclosure, accompanying drawing and the scope of the appended claims, the composition portion of theme combination arrangement
Variations and modifications in terms of part and/or arrangement are all possible.Change in terms of except building block and/or arrangement and repair
Outside changing, for those skilled in the art, replacement is used and also will be apparent.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of luminescent device, including:
Conductive support member;
Ray structure, the ray structure is included in second on the conductive support member on the conductive support member
Conductive semiconductor layer, the active layer in second conductive semiconductor layer and first conductive half on the active layer
Conductor layer;
Protection device and first electrode, the protection device and the first electrode are in first conductive semiconductor layer;With
And
Protection component, the outer part office of top surface of the protection component in the conductive support member,
Wherein, first conductive semiconductor layer includes the second conductive dopant,
Wherein, the protection device includes:Main body, is arranged on the first conductiving doping at the part on the top of the main body
Thing, and the 3rd electrode on the body,
Wherein, the protection device includes:Doped portion, the doped portion be arranged at the top of the main body and including
Second conductive dopant;And second electrode, the second electrode on the doped portion,
Wherein, the protection component includes the material with electrical insulative property, and the main body of the protection device includes conductive structure
Part, and
Wherein, the first conductive dopant of the main body is opposite conduction type compared with first conductive semiconductor layer.
2. luminescent device according to claim 1, wherein, the body normal of the protection device with the protection component
It is overlapping.
3. luminescent device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprises:Ohmic contact layer, the ohmic contact layer is in institute
State between conductive support member and second conductive semiconductor layer;And
Adhesion layer, the adhesion layer is between the conductive support member and the ohmic contact layer.
4. luminescent device according to claim 3, wherein, the ohmic contact layer is connected to the side of the protection component
Face.
5. luminescent device according to claim 3, wherein, at least top of the adhesion layer passes through the protection component quilt
Exposure.
6. luminescent device according to claim 3, wherein, the bottom of the ohmic contact layer is set lower than the protection
The bottom of component.
7. luminescent device according to claim 3, further comprises between the adhesion layer and the ohmic contact layer
Reflecting layer.
8. luminescent device according to claim 5, further comprises passivation layer, the passivation layer is in the ray structure
On side,
Wherein, the second electrode extend on the passivation layer and the second electrode be connected to adhesion layer pass through it is described
The part that protection component is exposed.
9. luminescent device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the protection device includes silicon substrate.
10. luminescent device according to claim 9, wherein, the silicon substrate is arranged on first conductive semiconductor layer
Top surface edge part office.
11. luminescent device according to claim 9, wherein, the main body includes silicon substrate, and
Wherein, the silicon substrate is set directly on the marginal portion of the top surface of first conductive semiconductor layer,
Wherein, including the main body of the first conductive dopant is set directly on first conductive-type semiconductor layer.
12. luminescent device according to claim 11, wherein, first conductive semiconductor layer includes n-type semiconductor layer,
Second conductive semiconductor layer includes p-type semiconductor layer, and first conductive dopant is p-type dopant, and described the
Two conductive dopants are n-type dopants.
13. luminescent device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, second conductive semiconductor layer is arranged on the conduction
On supporting member and the protection component.
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