CN104107675A - Organic fertilizer reaction kettle - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer reaction kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104107675A CN104107675A CN201410334979.6A CN201410334979A CN104107675A CN 104107675 A CN104107675 A CN 104107675A CN 201410334979 A CN201410334979 A CN 201410334979A CN 104107675 A CN104107675 A CN 104107675A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer reaction kettle. The organic fertilizer reaction kettle comprises an outer shell supported by a support, an inner shell, more than two support plates and a rotary shaft, wherein a material outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer shell; a material inlet and a first through hole are formed in the top of the outer shell; the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell; both the top and the bottom of the inner shell are communicated with the outer shell; two ends of each support plate are respectively fixed with the outer wall of the inner shell and the inner wall of the outer shell; the rotary shaft is provided with spiral blades which are arranged in the inner shell; the upper end of the rotary shaft extends out of the outer shell from the first through hole and is connected with a motor, moreover, the rotary shaft is a hollow shaft, and the bottom of a through hole of the rotary shaft is sealed; the spiral blades are provided with air exhaust holes communicated with the through hole of the rotary shaft. The organic fertilizer reaction kettle disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effect of overcoming the technical defects in the prior art that organic matters are insufficient to process and ferment, and products are instable in quality. The organic fertilizer reaction kettle disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer production equipment, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer reactor.
Background technology
Biosolids fertilizer is a kind of efficient, green and safe modern fertilizer, during people live, green, safe requirement is produced.Fertilizer can reduce the pollution to environment, improves natural resource utilizing rate, and it is accepted and use by vast enterprise and the producer.Fertilizer is that one is conducive to sustainable development of agricultural production, improves health of people level, reduces production costs, and improves the intermediate products of product profit.
The most manure uses of China peasant or traditional composting method at present, the composting time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, contaminated environment, use inconvenience and insufficient fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed or the main infection sources of soil-borne disease of crop, uses insufficient fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed also often to cause to burn root to burn seedling.Development and exploitation biosolids organic fertilizer production process equipment, can effectively promote Organic fertilizer industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer reactor, in solution prior art, organic matter processing and fermentation is insufficient, the technological deficiency of the unstable product quality of production.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer reactor, comprises
By the shell body of stent support, the bottom of shell body has discharging opening, and the top of shell body has charging aperture and the first through hole;
Be arranged on the inner housing in shell body, inner housing top and bottom all communicate with shell body;
Plural gripper shoe, the two ends of gripper shoe are fixed with the outer wall of inner housing and the inwall of shell body respectively;
Rotating shaft, helical blade is set on rotating shaft, and helical blade is positioned at inner housing, and the upper end of rotating shaft is stretched out shell body from the first through hole and connected motor, and rotating shaft is the via bottoms sealing of hollow shaft and rotating shaft, has the steam vent communicating with the through hole of rotating shaft on helical blade.
Closed discharging opening, material is rendered in reactor from the charging aperture at shell body top, rotating shaft rotation helical blade is pushed the material in inner housing from bottom to top until material exceed the top of inner housing and fall inner housing and shell body between space in, because the bottom of inner housing also communicates with shell body, so material enters the bottom of inner housing again, and again upwards pushed by helical blade, form the circulation of material in reactor inner housing and shell body, meanwhile, in rotating shaft, pass into air, the steam vent of air from helical blade is transported in reactor endlessly, due to the circulation of material in reactor, air pours from material inside again, so material mixes with air, also because the circulation of material, in reactor, fermentation temperature is also more even, all like this materials are all in identical yeasting, ferment more abundant, the constant product quality of producing, waste gas after fermentation can be discharged from charging aperture, open discharging opening, the product of fermentation is discharged and is collected from discharging opening.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom of inner housing outer wall arranges material and adjusts plate, and material is adjusted between the edge of plate and the inwall of shell body and left gap.
Helical blade circulates material in the vertical, and being set, material adjusts plate, material can be horizontal between inner housing and shell body motion, material is at the compound motion of vertical and horizontal, make material more even with mixing of air, reactor self-energy is also more even, ferments more abundant, and product quality is more stable.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of shell body arranges motor cabinet, and one end of motor cabinet has second through hole coaxial with the first through hole, and motor is arranged on motor cabinet, and the upper end of rotating shaft passes the second through hole and connects motor.
Motor cabinet is set, is convenient to the installation of motor, the rotation of rotating shaft is more stable.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the through hole two ends of rotating shaft are all sealed, rotating shaft upper portion side wall along the circumferential direction has above first air admission hole communicating with the through hole of rotating shaft, and a side of motor cabinet has the air inlet communicating with the second through hole, and the first air admission hole is positioned at the first through hole.
On motor cabinet, drive pore into, to air feed in the first air admission hole in rotating shaft, not only convenient realization, and can not impact the rotation of rotating shaft.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be also provided with reductor on motor cabinet, reductor is positioned at the top of motor cabinet, and motor is positioned at the bottom of motor cabinet, and the output shaft of motor is connected by belt with the power shaft of reductor, and the output shaft of reductor is connected with rotating shaft.
Reductor is set, the rotating speed of rotating shaft is regulated, reasonably rotating speed is more conducive to mixing of material and air, is also more conducive to make fermentation generation heat even.
As a further improvement on the present invention, shell body is made up of upper shell and lower house.
Shell body is divided into upper shell and lower house, is not only convenient to dismounting, maintenance, and reduces the difficulty of manufacturing.
Further improve as of the present invention, the top of shell body also has exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet and charging aperture lay respectively at the both sides of the first through hole.
Exhaust outlet is set separately, can be without often opening charging aperture exhaust, more convenient operation.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: solved in prior art organic matter processing and fermentation insufficient, the technological deficiency of the unstable product quality of production.The present invention also has advantage simple in structure, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of upper shell in reaction the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of motor cabinet in reaction the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotating shaft and helical blade in reaction the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of reaction lower house inside.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
Fertilizer reactor as shown in Figures 1 to 8, comprises that the shell body that forms by support 4-2, by upper shell 2 and lower house 4, inner housing 4-6, four gripper shoe 4-5, rotating shaft 3-2, materials adjust plate 4-3, motor cabinet 1, motor 7, reductor 5; Lower house 4 is supported by support 4-2, the bottom of lower house has discharging opening 4-1, the top of upper shell has charging aperture 2-1, the first through hole 2-3 and steam vent 2-2, exhaust outlet 2-2 and charging aperture 2-1 lay respectively at the both sides of the first through hole 2-3, inner housing 4-6 is arranged in shell body, inner housing 4-6 top and bottom all communicate with shell body, the two ends of gripper shoe 4-5 are fixed with the outer wall of inner housing 4-6 and the inwall of lower house 4 respectively, gripper shoe 4-5 is evenly distributed between inner housing 4-6 and lower house 4, and vertically arranges; Helical blade 3-3 is set on rotating shaft 3-2, helical blade 3-3 is positioned at inner housing 4-6, the upper end of rotating shaft 3-2 is stretched out shell body from the first through hole 2-3 and is connected motor 7, and rotating shaft 3-2 is the via bottoms sealing of hollow shaft and rotating shaft 3-2, on helical blade 3-3, have the steam vent 3-4 communicating with the through hole of rotating shaft 3-2, material adjustment plate 4-3 is arranged on the bottom of inner housing 4-6 outer wall, between the edge of material adjustment plate 4-3 and the inwall of shell body, leaves gap.Motor cabinet 1 is arranged on the top of shell body, one end of motor cabinet 1 has the second through hole 1-2 coaxial with the first through hole 2-3, reductor 5 is positioned at the top of motor cabinet 1, motor 7 is positioned at the bottom of motor cabinet 1, the output shaft of motor 7 is connected by belt 6 with the power shaft of reductor 5, and the output shaft of reductor 5 is connected with rotating shaft 3-2.
The through hole two ends of rotating shaft 3-2 are all sealed, rotating shaft 3-2 upper portion side wall along the circumferential direction has four the first air admission hole 3-1 that communicate with the through hole of rotating shaft 3-2 uniformly, one side of motor cabinet 1 has the air inlet 1-1 communicating with the second through hole 1-2, and the first air admission hole 3-1 is positioned at the first through hole 2-3.
The output shaft of rotating shaft 3-2 and reductor 5 fixes, in the second through hole 1-2 on motor cabinet 1, bearing 11 is set, the inwall tight fit of the outer ring of bearing 11 and the second through hole 1-2, rotating shaft 3-2 matches with the inner ring of bearing 11, the position of rotating shaft 3-2 and bearing 11 is fixing with locking nut 8, the top of the second through hole 1-2 arranges end cap 10, between end cap 10 and locking nut 8, spacer sleeve 9 is set, spacer sleeve 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3-2 of part between end cap 10 and locking nut 8, the position that motor cabinet 1 contacts with rotating shaft 3-2 arranges sealing shroud 12, between bearing 11 and upper shell 2, form a chamber, the first air admission hole 3-1 on rotating shaft 3-2 is positioned at this chamber, air inlet 1-1 on motor cabinet 1 communicates with this chamber, air enters in chamber by air inlet 1-1, enter rotating shaft 3-2 by the first air admission hole 3-1 on rotating shaft 3-2, and by the mixing of materials in the inner housing 4-6 of the steam vent 3-4 discharge on helical blade 3-3 and reactor, such air intake structure is not only easy to make, and can not affect the rotation of rotating shaft 3-2, rotating shaft 3-2 turns to optional position and is transported to inner housing 4-6 from the first air admission hole 3-1 by gas, because the area of helical blade 3-3 is larger, so the steam vent 3-4 of air from helical blade 3-3 is transported in inner housing 4-6 abundant with the air capacity of mixing of materials, and air is from the inside of material and mixing of materials, the air of comparing is only delivered directly in reactor on material surface compared with mixing of materials, mix more even.
When use, close the discharging opening 4-1 of shell body bottom, material is put in reactor (no matter put between inner housing 4-6 or inner housing 4-6 and shell body part all can) from the charging aperture 2-1 at upper shell 2 tops, material is because the effect of gravity falls into the bottom of reactor, starter motor 7, the power that motor 7 is exported flows to reductor 5 through belt 6, rotated by reductor 5 driven rotary axle 3-2 again, helical blade 3-3 is along with rotating shaft 3-2 rotates together, material is upwards carried from the bottom of reactor, enter between inner housing 4-6 and shell body until arrive the top place of inner housing 4-6, material is being adjusted on plate 4-3 to material because of gravity fall between inner housing 4-6 and shell body, adjust outwards inner walls direction motion on plate 4-3 at material, and drop to the bottom of reactor from the edge that material is adjusted plate 4-3, passing into the rotation of rotating shaft 3-2 of air synchronizeed.Fermentation a period of time, open exhaust outlet 2-2, the waste gas of fermentation is discharged from exhaust outlet 2-2, then closes exhaust outlet 2-2.After having fermented, open discharging opening 4-1, the product that fermentation obtains takes out and collects from discharging opening 4-1.
What in the present invention, be not specifically noted is prior art, or just can realize by prior art, should be understood that described in the present invention, concrete case study on implementation is only better case study on implementation of the present invention, is not used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, all should serve as technology category of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a fertilizer reactor, is characterized in that: comprise
The shell body being supported by support (4-2), the bottom of shell body has discharging opening (4-1), and the top of shell body has charging aperture (2-1) and the first through hole (2-3);
Be arranged on the inner housing (4-6) in shell body, inner housing (4-6) top and bottom all communicate with shell body;
Plural gripper shoe (4-5), the two ends of gripper shoe (4-5) are fixed with the outer wall of inner housing (4-6) and the inwall of shell body respectively;
Rotating shaft (3-2), helical blade (3-3) is set on rotating shaft (3-2), helical blade (3-3) is positioned at inner housing (4-6), the upper end of rotating shaft (3-2) is stretched out shell body from the first through hole (2-3) and is connected motor (7), and rotating shaft (3-2) is the via bottoms sealing of hollow shaft and rotating shaft (3-2), has the steam vent (3-4) communicating with the through hole of rotating shaft (3-2) on helical blade (3-3).
2. fertilizer reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of inner housing (4-6) outer wall arranges material and adjusts plate (4-3), between the edge of material adjustment plate (4-3) and the inwall of shell body, leave gap.
3. fertilizer reactor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of shell body arranges motor cabinet (1), one end of motor cabinet (1) has second through hole (1-2) coaxial with the first through hole (2-3), it is upper that motor (7) is arranged on motor cabinet (1), and the upper end of rotating shaft (3-2) passes the second through hole (1-2) and connects motor (7).
4. fertilizer reactor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the through hole two ends of rotating shaft (3-2) are all sealed, rotating shaft (3-2) upper portion side wall along the circumferential direction has above first air admission hole (3-1) communicating with the through hole of rotating shaft (3-2), one side of motor cabinet (1) has the air inlet (1-1) communicating with the second through hole (1-2), and the first air admission hole (3-1) is positioned at the first through hole (2-3).
5. fertilizer reactor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: on motor cabinet (1), be also provided with reductor (5), reductor (5) is positioned at the top of motor cabinet (1), motor (7) is positioned at the bottom of motor cabinet (1), the output shaft of motor (7) is connected by belt with the power shaft of reductor (5), and the output shaft of reductor (5) is connected with rotating shaft (3-2).
6. according to the fertilizer reactor described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: shell body is made up of upper shell (2) and lower house (4).
7. according to the fertilizer reactor described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: the top of shell body also has exhaust outlet (2-2), exhaust outlet (2-2) and charging aperture (2-1) lay respectively at the both sides of the first through hole (2-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334979.6A CN104107675A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Organic fertilizer reaction kettle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334979.6A CN104107675A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Organic fertilizer reaction kettle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104107675A true CN104107675A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334979.6A Pending CN104107675A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Organic fertilizer reaction kettle |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2066239C1 (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1996-09-10 | Национальный Научный Центр "Харьковский Физико-Технический Институт" | Apparatus for production, separation and drying of chemical-pharmaceutical industries products |
| CN2497865Y (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-07-03 | 锡山市定昌过滤机有限公司 | Hollow spiral stirring inner-heater |
| CN201260960Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-06-24 | 汉能科技有限公司 | Novel reactor |
| CN102432360A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-02 | 广东拉多美化肥有限公司 | Fusing and mixing device |
| CN202366627U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-08 | 四川升和药业股份有限公司 | Material stirring disperser |
| CN203370551U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Synthetic reaction kettle |
| CN203990644U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-10 | 南京西普环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer reactor |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410334979.6A patent/CN104107675A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2066239C1 (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1996-09-10 | Национальный Научный Центр "Харьковский Физико-Технический Институт" | Apparatus for production, separation and drying of chemical-pharmaceutical industries products |
| CN2497865Y (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-07-03 | 锡山市定昌过滤机有限公司 | Hollow spiral stirring inner-heater |
| CN201260960Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-06-24 | 汉能科技有限公司 | Novel reactor |
| CN102432360A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-02 | 广东拉多美化肥有限公司 | Fusing and mixing device |
| CN202366627U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-08 | 四川升和药业股份有限公司 | Material stirring disperser |
| CN203370551U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Synthetic reaction kettle |
| CN203990644U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-10 | 南京西普环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer reactor |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |