CN104099890A - Contourable hammer type deicing unit and deicing device with same - Google Patents
Contourable hammer type deicing unit and deicing device with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104099890A CN104099890A CN201410347840.5A CN201410347840A CN104099890A CN 104099890 A CN104099890 A CN 104099890A CN 201410347840 A CN201410347840 A CN 201410347840A CN 104099890 A CN104099890 A CN 104099890A
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- hammering
- deicing
- profiling
- paddle type
- type mill
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Abstract
The invention discloses a contourable hammer type deicing unit and a deicing device with the same and belongs to the technical field of deicing equipment. A swing hammer with blades is used for beating the ice-snow covered roads circularly to crush and strip compacted ice-snow layer, and the crushing effect of severely compacted snow and solid ice is fine. The swing hammer comprises the hammering blades and hammer bodies, one ends of the hammer bodies are fixed to the hammering blades, the other ends sleeve first pins, the center of a round mounting disc is provided with a mounting hole, the round mounting disc is provided with a hollow cavity, a plurality of first pin are fixed in the hollow cavity axially, the two adjacent inner side faces of the hammer bodies and round mounting disc are connected through springs, and the ends, fixed with the hammering blades, of the hammer bodies extend out of the openings of the round mounting disc. A plurality of contourable hammer type deicing units are serially connected on a long shaft at intervals through keys. The device is mounted on deicing equipment and is used for crushing the severely compacted snow and solid ice on the roads.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deicing cell cube and the deicer of this cell cube is installed, belong to deicing equipment technical field.
Background technology
In the winter time, ice and snow road can affect traffic safety, in order to remove the ice and snow on road surface, has occurred on the market the snow removing equipment that much opens ice.But the cleaning effect for compacting snow, ice and snow mixture and black ice is undesirable all the time, particularly when temperature is very low, that these ice and snow hardness also become is very high (is 1～2 0 ℃ time; In the time of-40 ℃, can reach Mohs' hardness 4), not only need very large power ability broken, but also need the workpiece-ice-cutter of deicing or the hammer that opens ice to have profile modeling function, only in this way could there is good cleaning effect to compacting ice and snow layer.And the workpiece-ice-cutter of the existing snow removing equipment that opens ice or the hammer overwhelming majority that opens ice do not have profile modeling function, therefore, be difficult to compacting ice and snow layer to be cleaned out; Even if having workpiece-ice-cutter or the hammer that opens ice of the snow removing equipment that opens ice of few part to have profile modeling function, but be subject to the restriction of the factors such as structure, profiling effect is undesirable, and workpiece-ice-cutter or the hammer that opens ice also very easily damage or are thrown out of, need the replacing of not timing, the effect that not only opens ice does not reach perfect condition all the time, has also affected operating efficiency simultaneously, has increased operating cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can profiling paddle type mill deicing cell cube and the deicer of this cell cube is installed, adopt the whipple hammer circulation with cutting edge to impact ice and snow road, the fragmentation of compacting ice and snow layer is peeled off, good to severe compacting snow and black ice crushing effect.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme of taking:
Paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling of the present invention, it comprises circular mounting dish, a plurality of whipple hammers, a plurality of bearing pins, a plurality of springs, described a plurality of hammering swords, a plurality of hammering bodies, the quantity of a plurality of bearing pins one and a plurality of springs is identical, each whipple hammer consists of a hammering sword and a hammering body, described circular mounting dish is Combination Welding part, one end of described hammering body is fixed with hammering sword, the other end of hammering body is contained on bearing pin one by the through hole ring set which is provided with, circular mounting Pan center is provided with the installing hole passing for major axis, circular mounting dish is provided with cavity, between two inside walls in the cavity of circular mounting dish, be fixed with vertically a plurality of bearing pins one, a plurality of bearing pins one are arranged along the same even circumferential of circular mounting dish, between two adjacent medial surfaces of hammering body and circular mounting dish, by spring, be connected, on the excircle side plate of circular mounting dish, be provided with opening with the corresponding section, one end that is fixed with described hammering sword of each hammering body, opening outside is stretched out in one end that is fixed with hammering sword of each hammering body, hammering body can swing around bearing pin one.
The deicer that paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling is installed of the present invention, described device comprises major axis and a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling, described a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling is equidistantly installed in series on major axis, between a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube and described major axis that can profiling, by key, be connected; During work, a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cubes that can profiling are rotated under power set drive with major axis together with major axis center of rotation.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
1, paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling of the present invention, hammering body and hammering sword can rotate by the bearing pin one on circular mounting dish, and during rotation, the radius of gyration of hammering sword outer and major axis changes, to adapt to rough road surface.
2, the power that spring is applied on hammering body makes hammering body all the time in open configuration, can regulate the impact force of hammering sword by change spring parameter and rotary speed simultaneously, avoids excessive impact force road pavement to cause damage.
3, the deicer that paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling is installed of the present invention, installs a plurality of hammering swords on a circular mounting dish, makes this device when broken snow and ice climbing, the continuous operation of a plurality of hammering sword, and production efficiency is high.
4, this deicer drives major axis and circular mounting disc spins by drive unit, the moving hammer that opens ice of circular mounting dribbling of rotation carries out fragmentation to ice face and removes operation, and adopt whipple hammer with cutting edge to impact mode and ice and snow road is carried out to fragmentation peel off, improved the effect that opens ice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents is the deicer front view that paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling is installed of the present invention, is defined as successively respectively from left to right the paddle type mill deicing cell cube that paddle type mill deicing cell cube that paddle type mill deicing cell cube that paddle type mill deicing cell cube that first can profiling, second can profiling, the 3rd can profiling and the 4th can profilings in figure;
Fig. 2 represents is the left sectional view of the paddle type mill deicing cell cube that first in Fig. 1 can profiling;
Fig. 3 represents be in Fig. 1 second can profiling the left sectional view of paddle type mill deicing cell cube.
Component names in above-mentioned figure and label difference:
Hammering sword 1, hammering body 2, circular mounting dish 3, bearing pin 1, spring 5, major axis 6, installing hole 7, disk 8, lug 9, bearing pin 2 10, paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11, road surface 12 that can profiling.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling, it comprises circular mounting dish 3, a plurality of whipple hammers, a plurality of bearing pins 1, a plurality of springs 5, described a plurality of hammering swords 1, a plurality of hammering bodies 2, the quantity of a plurality of bearing pins 1 and a plurality of spring 5 is identical, each whipple hammer consists of a hammering sword 1 and a hammering body 2, described circular mounting dish 3 is Combination Welding part, one end of described hammering body 2 is fixed with hammering sword 1, the other end of hammering body 2 is contained on bearing pin 1 by the through hole ring set which is provided with, the center of circular mounting dish 3 is provided with the installing hole 7 passing for major axis 6, circular mounting dish 3 is provided with cavity, between two inside walls in the cavity of circular mounting dish 3, be fixed with vertically a plurality of bearing pins 1, a plurality of bearing pins 1 are arranged along the same even circumferential of circular mounting dish 3, and a plurality of bearing pins 1 are near the cylindrical setting of circular mounting dish 3, between two adjacent medial surfaces of hammering body 2 and circular mounting dish 3, by spring 5, be connected, hammering body 2 keeps open configuration by spring 5 applied pressures, on the excircle side plate of circular mounting dish 3, be provided with opening with the corresponding section, one end that is fixed with described hammering sword 1 of each hammering body 2, opening outside is stretched out in one end that is fixed with hammering sword 1 of each hammering body 2, hammering body 2 can swing around bearing pin 1.
The quantity of hammering body 2 is determined according to designing requirement.
The specific embodiment two: as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, described in the specific embodiment one can profiling paddle type mill deicing cell cube, described circular mounting dish 3 consists of excircle side plate and two disks 8, described excircle side plate is the elongated plates that is bent into circular arc, two described disks 8 are over against setting, the described elongated plates that is bent into circular arc is arranged on two outer circumferential edges places between disk 8, and two disks 8 weld with the elongated plates that is bent into circular arc.
The specific embodiment three: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described in the specific embodiment one can profiling paddle type mill deicing cell cube, described hammering body 2 is elongated plates, a bight of the one end described in hammering body 2 is processed with a right angle type breach, and described hammering sword 1 is fixedly installed on the right angle type indentation, there of hammering body 2.Hammering sword 1 damages replaceable.
The specific embodiment four: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described in the specific embodiment one can profiling paddle type mill deicing cell cube, opposite side middle part corresponding with being fixed with hammering sword 1 one sides on described hammering body 2 is provided with lug 9, described lug 9 is provided with connecting hole, on one medial surface of described circular mounting dish 3, be fixed with vertically a plurality of bearing pins 2 10, connecting hole on one end of described spring 5 and the lug 9 of hammering body 2 is connected, and the other end of spring 5 and bearing pin 2 10 are connected.
The specific embodiment five: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described in the specific embodiment three can profiling paddle type mill deicing cell cube, the angle between the center line of each described spring 5 and the length direction center line of coupled hammering body 2 is all identical.
The specific embodiment six: as shown in Figure 1, the specific embodiment one, two, three, described in four or five can profiling the deicer of paddle type mill deicing cell cube, described device comprises major axis 6 and a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 that can profiling, described a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 that can profiling is equidistantly installed in series on major axis 6, between a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 and described major axis 6 that can profiling, by key, be connected, during work, a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cubes 11 that can profiling are rotated under power set drive with major axis 6 together with major axis 6 center of rotation.
The specific embodiment seven: as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, deicer described in the specific embodiment six, described a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 that can profiling is while being arranged on major axis 6, and a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cubes 11 that can profiling are misplaced successively by its opposite side of one side direction and equal angular is installed.Object is that hammering sword 1 is successively worked, and avoids the stressed excessive vibration that causes of simultaneously working of a plurality of hammering swords 1.Hammering sword 1 opening angle under spring 5 effect can change in a big way, makes when paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 rotation that can profiling, and hammering sword 1 can adapt to road surface 12 variation that is uneven.
The specific embodiment eight: as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, deicer described in the specific embodiment seven, set described in each can the paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 of profiling on the quantity of hammering sword 1 be n1, the quantity that paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 that can profiling is installed on described major axis 6 is n2, and the angle of paddle type mill deicing cell cube 11 dislocation that each can profiling is 360/ (n1 * n2).That is: 360/ (n1 * n2) that often rotate to an angle when deicer is worked just has a hammering sword contact road surface to carry out deicing operation.Frequency and uniformity except IceSword work have so at utmost been improved, the stressed impact while having reduced equipment work.
Deicer of the present invention can pass through fluid motor-driven, also can drive by motor, internal combustion engine equal power device.
Claims (8)
- One kind can profiling paddle type mill deicing cell cube, it is characterized in that: it comprises circular mounting dish (3), a plurality of whipple hammers, a plurality of bearing pins one (4), a plurality of springs (5), described a plurality of hammering swords (1), a plurality of hammering bodies (2), the quantity of a plurality of bearing pins one (4) and a plurality of spring (5) is identical, each whipple hammer consists of a hammering sword (1) and a hammering body (2), described circular mounting dish (3) is Combination Welding part, one end of described hammering body (2) is fixed with hammering sword (1), the other end of hammering body (2) is contained on bearing pin one (4) by the through hole ring set which is provided with, the center of circular mounting dish (3) is provided with the installing hole (7) passing for major axis (6), circular mounting dish (3) is provided with cavity, between two inside walls in the cavity of circular mounting dish (3), be fixed with vertically a plurality of bearing pins one (4), a plurality of bearing pins one (4) are arranged along the same even circumferential of circular mounting dish (3), between two adjacent medial surfaces of hammering body (2) and circular mounting dish (3), by spring (5), be connected, on the excircle side plate of circular mounting dish (3), be provided with opening with the corresponding section, one end that is fixed with described hammering sword (1) of each hammering body (2), opening outside is stretched out in one end that is fixed with hammering sword (1) of each hammering body (2), hammering body (2) can swing around bearing pin one (4).
- 2. paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circular mounting dish (3) is Combination Welding part, circular mounting dish (3) consists of excircle side plate and two disks (8), described excircle side plate is the elongated plates that is bent into circular arc, described two disks (8) are over against setting, the described elongated plates that is bent into circular arc is arranged on the outer circumferential edges place between two disks (8), two disks (8) and the elongated plates welding that is bent into circular arc.
- 3. paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hammering body (2) is elongated plates, a bight of one end that hammering body (2) is described is processed with a right angle type breach, and described hammering sword (1) is fixedly installed on the right angle type indentation, there of hammering body (2).
- 4. paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper opposite side middle part corresponding with being fixed with hammering sword (1) one side of described hammering body (2) is provided with lug (9), described lug (9) is provided with connecting hole, on one medial surface of described circular mounting dish (3), be fixed with vertically a plurality of bearing pins two (10), connecting hole on the lug (9) of one end of described spring (5) and hammering body (2) is connected, and the other end of spring (5) and bearing pin two (10) are connected.
- 5. paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the angle between the center line of described each spring (5) and the length direction center line of coupled hammering body (2) is all identical.
- One kind be provided with described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 can profiling the deicer of paddle type mill deicing cell cube, it is characterized in that: described device comprises major axis (6) and a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube (11) that can profiling, described a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube (11) that can profiling is equidistantly installed in series above at major axis (6), between a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cube (11) and described major axis (6) that can profiling, by key, be connected.
- 7. deicer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cubes (11) that can profiling were arranged on major axis (6) when upper, a plurality of paddle type mill deicing cell cubes (11) that can profiling are misplaced successively by its opposite side of one side direction and equal angular is installed.
- 8. deicer according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: set described in each can the paddle type mill deicing cell cube (11) of profiling on the quantity of hammering sword (1) be n1, the upper installation of described major axis (6) can profiling the quantity of paddle type mill deicing cell cube (11) be n2, the angle of paddle type mill deicing cell cube (11) dislocation that each can profiling is 360/ (n1 * n2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410347840.5A CN104099890A (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Contourable hammer type deicing unit and deicing device with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410347840.5A CN104099890A (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Contourable hammer type deicing unit and deicing device with same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104099890A true CN104099890A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410347840.5A Pending CN104099890A (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Contourable hammer type deicing unit and deicing device with same |
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| CN (1) | CN104099890A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775388A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Combined wheel disk for pavement ice and snow removal |
| CN105993219A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Furrow vertical type rotary milling and vibration hacking assembly |
| CN111794196A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 丁希国 | Block dam department flood prevention device |
| CN114871205A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 包头美科硅能源有限公司 | Mechanical structure device and method for conveniently smashing quartz crucible |
| CN116938124A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-24 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Photovoltaic module snow removing equipment |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775388A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Combined wheel disk for pavement ice and snow removal |
| CN105993219A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Furrow vertical type rotary milling and vibration hacking assembly |
| CN111794196A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 丁希国 | Block dam department flood prevention device |
| CN114871205A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 包头美科硅能源有限公司 | Mechanical structure device and method for conveniently smashing quartz crucible |
| CN116938124A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-24 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Photovoltaic module snow removing equipment |
| CN116938124B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-01-19 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Photovoltaic module snow removing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |