CN104097996B - A kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104097996B
CN104097996B CN201410329257.1A CN201410329257A CN104097996B CN 104097996 B CN104097996 B CN 104097996B CN 201410329257 A CN201410329257 A CN 201410329257A CN 104097996 B CN104097996 B CN 104097996B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
hollow axle
axle
reel
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410329257.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104097996A (en
Inventor
武利生
周巍
成建平
褚杰辉
孟令广
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201410329257.1A priority Critical patent/CN104097996B/en
Publication of CN104097996A publication Critical patent/CN104097996A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104097996B publication Critical patent/CN104097996B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism, it includes that reel, axle and suspension cable, described reel are fixed on axle, and move therewith;Described suspension cable one end is fixed on axle, and is wound around multi-turn on axle;Cable is wrapped on described reel, its coiling direction on reel and suspension cable coiling direction contrast on axle;Described cable one end is fixed on high-altitude transmission of electricity rope or the fixing end of power supply, and the other end is connected with described axle;The described suspension cable other end is fixed on box.Twisted and released of the cable mechanism of the present invention is without outer power, simple and reasonable for structure compact, and volume is little, easy to maintenance, it can be ensured that during twisted and released of the cable, pulling force is moderate, and cable winding synchronicity is good, and marshalling is widely applicable.

Description

A kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to twisted and released of the cable mechanism field, particularly relate to a kind of can be in the vertical lifting of box During be automatically obtained the mechanism of twisted and released of the cable.
Background technology
In hanging box type hydrometric cableway flow measuring system, box flexible suspension is vertical is suspended in hydrometric cableway Below, being the core of whole system, twisted and released of the cable mechanism is important component part therein.Worked Cheng Zhong, in order to provide electric power to the equipment in box, is provided with the power supply from high-altitude transmission of electricity rope to box Cable (hydrological industry is also called downlead), cable upper end be fixed on can high-altitude transmission of electricity rope on level On the transmission of electricity pulley of motion, lower end couples electrical equipment in box.Worked in the vertical lifting of box Cheng Zhong, the transmit electricity distance of rope of box to high-altitude changes in a big way, cable (downlead) If length constant, cable can arbitrarily stack on box or aloft distort knotting, exists the biggest Potential safety hazard.Therefore twisted and released of the cable mechanism is set, it is achieved cable changes to transmission of electricity rope distance with box And automatic deploying and retracting is the most necessary.The twisted and released of the cable mechanism of existing electronic, spring wind or other form Owing to the reason such as structure, weight is not suitable for installing application on box.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention obtains this finally through research for a long time and practice Creation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism, it include reel, axle and Suspension cable, described reel is fixed on axle, and moves therewith;Described suspension cable one end is fixed on On axle, wind on axle and in advance multi-turn;
Cable is wrapped on described reel, its coiling direction on reel and suspension cable volume on axle Around direction contrast;
Described cable one end is fixed on high-altitude transmission of electricity rope or the fixing end of power supply, and the other end is wound on reel; The described suspension cable other end is fixed on box.
Further, described suspension cable is a steel wire rope, and described axle is a hollow axle, and described cable passes This hollow axle is also fixed with the slip ring being arranged on hollow axle.
Further, described hollow axle is arranged in hollow axle bed, and hollow axle can rotate in hollow axle bed, The moving axially relative of hollow axle and hollow axle bed is limited by semicircle contact pin;
Described semicircle contact pin is fixed on hollow axle bed, and cup type wheel shaft is connected fixing with described hollow axle.
Further, also include a wire rope fixing device and a guiding mechanism, wherein,
Described wire rope fixing device includes steel wire rope pressing plate, upper junction plate;
Described guiding mechanism includes guide assembly and guide runner;
Described steel wire rope lower end connects hollow axle, and upper end steel wire rope pressing plate is fixed on described upper junction plate On, described guide assembly is fixed on box by support tube and right angle seat;Guide assembly is vertically arranged, Guide runner forms sliding pair with guide assembly, and guide runner can slide up and down along described guide assembly; Described hollow axle bed is fixed on guide runner, and moves together with guide runner.
Further, also including a cable guiding mechanism, it includes U-shaped rib, guide wheel shaft and guiding Wheel, described guide wheel shaft is arranged on described upper junction plate, passes around cable between directive wheel and reel, The both sides wheel shaft of directive wheel arranges U-shaped rib.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is compared with prior art: twisted and released of the cable mechanism of the present invention without Outer power, simple and reasonable for structure compact, volume is little, easy to maintenance, it can be ensured that twisted and released of the cable pulling force Moderate, cable winding synchronicity is good, and marshalling is widely applicable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of twisted and released of the cable mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of twisted and released of the cable mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to the present invention, above-mentioned and other technical characteristic and advantage are made more detailed Explanation.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, it is the overall structure schematic diagram of twisted and released of the cable mechanism of the present invention, this Bright twisted and released of the cable mechanism includes that reel 11, axle and suspension cable, described reel 11 are fixed on axle, and Move therewith;Described suspension cable one end is fixed on axle;Cable 2 is wrapped in described reel 11 On, its coiling direction on reel 11 and suspension cable coiling direction contrast on axle;Described Cable 2 one end is fixed on high-altitude transmission of electricity rope or the fixing end of power supply, and the other end is wound on reel 11;Institute State the suspension cable other end to be fixed on a box 1.
In the present embodiment, described suspension cable is a steel wire rope 12, and described axle is a hollow axle 16, electricity Cable 2 is fixed through this hollow axle 16 and with the slip ring 14 being arranged on hollow axle 16.
In the present embodiment, slip ring 14, hollow axle bed 15, hollow axle 16, semicircle contact pin 17 and cup Type wheel shaft 18 collectively forms the supporting construction of reel 11, and slip ring 14 is arranged on hollow axle 16, empty Mandrel 16 is arranged in hollow axle bed 15, and cup type wheel shaft 18 is connected fixing with hollow axle 16;Hollow Axle 16 can rotate in hollow axle bed 15, limits hollow axle 16 and hollow axle by semicircle contact pin 17 The most dynamic motion of seat 15.
Present invention additionally comprises wire rope fixing device and a guiding mechanism, described wire rope fixing device bag Enclosing wire rope pressing plate 6, upper junction plate 7, described guiding mechanism includes guide assembly 8 and guide runner 13, steel wire rope 12 lower end connects hollow axle 16, and upper end steel wire rope pressing plate 6 is fixed on described upper company On fishplate bar 7, described guide assembly 8 is fixed on box 1 by support tube 9 and right angle seat 10;Lead Rail assembly 8 is vertically arranged, and steel wire rope 12 moves along guide assembly 8;Steel wire rope pressing plate 6 be arranged on The end of the upper junction plate 7 that guide assembly 8 connects.
Present invention additionally comprises cable guiding mechanism, it includes U-shaped rib 3, guide wheel shaft 4, directive wheel 5, reel 11 is fixed on hollow axle 16, and moves with it;Guide wheel shaft 4 is arranged on upper junction plate On 7, between directive wheel 5 and reel 11, pass around cable 2, the both sides wheel shaft of directive wheel 5 is arranged U-shaped rib 3.
The cable 2 coiling direction on reel 11 and steel wire rope coiling direction contrast on axle, One clockwise, and another is counterclockwise.One end of cable 2 fix skyborne high-altitude transmission of electricity rope or The fixing source terminal of power supply, the other end is connected on slip ring 14 through hollow axle 16, described slip ring 14 It is used for externally transmission of electricity.
One end of steel wire rope 12 is fixed on box 1, and in the present embodiment, it is fixed on and box 1 The top of the rail plate assembly 8 that framework is fixing, the other end is fixed on hollow axle 16, and hollow Multiple-turns wound on axle 16, the number of winding determines the relative position of reel and box.Described steel wire rope 12 connectors being alternatively other flexibility, only need to wind on axle.
When present configuration is static, the gravity of cable tension+lineoutofservice signal pull=slipper.Due to volume Cylinder radius is different from the axle radius of lay winding wire ropes, and if ratio is N, then cable tension is the steel of 1/N Cord pulling force.When cable tension and lineoutofservice signal pull ratio are not equal to 1/N, spool turns.Work as box Declining, when cable tension increases, cable is released;When box rises, and cable tension declines, then electricity Cable is regained.
This device is fixed on outside box 1 by support tube 9, right angle seat 10 by the present invention, cable 2 Pass around on directive wheel 5 through directive wheel 5, U-shaped rib 3, steel wire rope 12 by steel wire rope pressing plate 6, Guide runner 13, hollow axle bed 15 are wound on hollow axle 16, and cup type wheel shaft 18 is same with hollow axle 16 Step rotates, and band movable reel 11 makes reel 11 real along guide assembly 8 while the vertical lifting of box 1 Existing vertical elevating movement, utilizes the relative motion between box 1 and reel 11.
When box 1 rises, cable 2 is regained, and reel 11 rotates counterclockwise, and steel wire rope 12 is released, The relative box 1 of reel 11 declines;When box 1 declines, cable 2 is released, and reel 11 turns clockwise Dynamic, steel wire rope 12 is regained, and the relative box of reel 11 rises.
Mechanism of the present invention, as long as ensureing cable tension+lineoutofservice signal pull=a certain power, the most applicable." certain One power " can be gravity, in embodiment, it is also possible to be spring force, electromagnetic force etc..At non-gravity In the case of, mechanism can be not limited to be disposed vertically, level and arbitrarily angled layout.
Cable directive wheel is that everything goes well with your work in order to cable is wound around neatly on reel.With or without directive wheel not Affecting twisted and released of the cable, guide assembly is used for limiting reel motion in the horizontal direction.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be merely illustrative for invention, and Nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art understands, in the spirit and scope that invention claim is limited In it can be carried out many changes, amendment, even equivalence, but fall within protection scope of the present invention In.

Claims (5)

1. a twisted and released of the cable mechanism, it is characterised in that it includes reel, axle and suspention Rope, described reel is fixed on axle, and moves therewith;Described suspension cable one end is solid It is scheduled on axle;
Cable is wrapped on described reel, and its coiling direction on reel and suspension cable exist Coiling direction contrast on axle;
Described cable one end is fixed on high-altitude transmission of electricity rope or the fixing end of power supply, and the other end winds On reel;The described suspension cable other end is fixed on box.
Twisted and released of the cable mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Suspension cable is a steel wire rope, and described axle is a hollow axle, and described cable passes this hollow axle And fix with the slip ring being arranged on hollow axle.
Twisted and released of the cable mechanism the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Hollow axle is arranged in hollow axle bed, and hollow axle can rotate in hollow axle bed, by half Circle contact pin restriction hollow axle is moving axially relative with hollow axle bed;
Described semicircle contact pin is fixed on hollow axle bed, and cup type wheel shaft is connected fixing with described hollow axle.
Twisted and released of the cable mechanism the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also wrap Include a wire rope fixing device and a guiding mechanism, wherein,
Described wire rope fixing device includes steel wire rope pressing plate, upper junction plate;
Described guiding mechanism includes guide assembly and guide runner;
Described steel wire rope lower end connects hollow axle, and upper end steel wire rope pressing plate is fixed on described On upper junction plate, described guide assembly is fixed on box by support tube and right angle seat; Guide assembly is vertically arranged, and guide runner forms sliding pair, guide runner with guide assembly Can slide up and down along described guide assembly;
Described hollow axle bed is fixed on guide runner, and moves together with guide runner.
Twisted and released of the cable mechanism the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also wrap Including a cable guiding mechanism, it includes U-shaped rib, guide wheel shaft and directive wheel, described Guide wheel shaft is arranged on described upper junction plate, passes around cable between directive wheel and reel, The both sides wheel shaft of directive wheel arranges U-shaped rib.
CN201410329257.1A 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 A kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN104097996B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410329257.1A CN104097996B (en) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 A kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410329257.1A CN104097996B (en) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 A kind of twisted and released of the cable mechanism

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CN104097996A CN104097996A (en) 2014-10-15
CN104097996B true CN104097996B (en) 2016-08-17

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108373079A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-08-07 杨公民 A kind of automatic winding apparatus of elevator trailing cable

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56136765A (en) * 1980-03-29 1981-10-26 Toshiba Corp Multicore cable winder
JPH0940323A (en) * 1995-07-25 1997-02-10 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk Tension adjusting device for elevator governor rope
EP0866018A1 (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-09-23 Rainer Boll Elevator
US6039286A (en) * 1995-12-15 2000-03-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Inertial strap tensioning apparatus and method for strapping machine
JP2002193566A (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-10 Toshiba Corp Elevator device
CN201694712U (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-01-05 广州市京龙工程机械有限公司 Twin-cable construction elevator
CN203319446U (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-12-04 中联重科股份有限公司 Lifting machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56136765A (en) * 1980-03-29 1981-10-26 Toshiba Corp Multicore cable winder
JPH0940323A (en) * 1995-07-25 1997-02-10 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk Tension adjusting device for elevator governor rope
US6039286A (en) * 1995-12-15 2000-03-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Inertial strap tensioning apparatus and method for strapping machine
EP0866018A1 (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-09-23 Rainer Boll Elevator
JP2002193566A (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-10 Toshiba Corp Elevator device
CN201694712U (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-01-05 广州市京龙工程机械有限公司 Twin-cable construction elevator
CN203319446U (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-12-04 中联重科股份有限公司 Lifting machine

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Granted publication date: 20160817

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