Background technology
Grass silage is the fermentation of utilizing microorganism, and simple, the economic and reliable method of one of preserving for a long time green forage nutrition, is to ensure the domestic animal effective measures of stable market supply roughage all the year round.Just there is the record of alfalfa ensilage fermentation process in China in the books such as Yuan Dynasty's " Wang Zhennong book ", and ensiling has become an important technology in animal husbandry now.
Grass silage has many good qualities: not only can preserve by the mode of modulation hay, also can preserve by the mode of ensiling; Can reduce the loss of nutriment, if silage facilities advanced person, technical operation is suitable, and the loss of nutrition is generally no more than 15%, and keeps more than 90% carrotene in green grass; Ensilage can improve palatability and the digestibility of domestic animal, ensiling herbage after microorganism fermentation has sour fragrance, soft and succulency, good palatability, can stimulate the appetite of domestic animal, lactic acid obviously improves digestibility to the spread effect of stomach in addition, and ensiling can make herbage remain on for a long time blue or green fresh state, be rich in protein, multivitamin and mineral matter, the feed of high nutritive value can be provided for domestic animal all the year round; The manufacturing process of ensiling is the restriction of climate condition not, and overcast and rainy season or bad weather, while being difficult to modulate hay, are made ensiling impact less.
The key of grass silage process is to keep anaerobic environment, if there is Air infitration, saccharomycete and mould will breed, not only consume sugar and lactic acid in ensiling herbage, and decomposition of cellulose and other cell wall constituents, produce harmful metabolite, cause that temperature and pH value rise, and make the dry of ensiling herbage and nutrient all be subject to very large loss.The light transmittance of membrane material also affects the effect of grass silage, and transmitted light can promote the loss of some nutriment, is failed with transparent plastic sheeting as Grass Silage Films.。Therefore, for the plastic sheeting of grass silage, the effect of grass silage is played to very important effect.But the grass silage film of selling in the market exists that hot strength is not high, paracentesis resistance is poor, thickness and uneven thickness, tack are bad, cause that broken rate is very high, sealing is poor, light transmittance is strong, can not effectively keep the shortcomings such as anaerobic environment.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the thin and even thickness of a kind of high tensile, high paracentesis resistance, strong sealing, film, shrinkage is good, light transmission is poor grass silage dedicated film.
Technical problem solved by the invention can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, by an intermediate layer and first, the second top layer composition, it is characterized in that: described intermediate layer is made up of 65~87% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 13~35%, the each component of described the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch 2~8%, LLDPE54008~15%, PIB tackify master batch 2~7%, anti-aging master batch 1~5%, described first, the second top layer is evenly made up of 65~87% MLLDPE1018HA and the second functional masterbatch of 13~35%, the each component of described the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.4~3.0%, grass green master batch 1.0~1.8%, white master batch 0.6~1.2%, LLDPE54005~15%, PIB tackify master batch 3~9%, anti-aging master batch 1~5%.
Preferably, the mass percent in described intermediate layer is 35~45%, and the mass percent on described the first top layer is that the mass percent on the 25~35%, second top layer is for being 20~40%.
Preferably, described intermediate layer is made up of 70~80% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 20~30%, and the each component of described the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch 4~7%, LLDPE540010~14%, PIB tackify master batch 3~5%, anti-aging master batch 3~4%; Described first, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 70~80% MLLDPE1018HA and 20~30%, and the each component of described the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.5~2.9%, grass green master batch 1.2~1.6%, white master batch 0.7~1.1%, LLDPE54008.6~12.4%, PIB tackify master batch 5~8%, anti-aging master batch 2~4%.
Preferably, described intermediate layer is made up of 77% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 23%, and the each component of described the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch 5%, LLDPE540010%, PIB tackify master batch 5%, anti-aging master batch 3%; Described first, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 77% MLLDPE1018HA and 23%, and the each component of described the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.8%, grass green master batch 1.4%, white master batch 0.8%, LLDPE540010%, PIB tackify master batch 6%, anti-aging master batch 3%.
Preferably, the thickness of described film body is 0.015~0.025mm.
Preferably, the thickness of described film body is 0.018~0.022mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: utilizing is functional masterbatch from synthetic grass green master batch JLG, white master batch JLW, anti-aging master batch JLUV and PIB tackify master batch etc., the grass silage dedicated film of making has that hot strength is high, paracentesis resistance good, anti-uv is strong, barrier property is good, receive that plasticity is good, ageing-resistant performance good and safety and environmental protection, light tight, film is thin and the advantage such as even thickness, fully met the indices instructions for use of market for Grass Silage Films.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated to invention:
Embodiment 1
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, formed by 40% intermediate layer and first, second top layer that is 30% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 65% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 35%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch JLW8%, LLDPE540015%, PIB tackify master batch 7%, anti-aging master batch JLUV5%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 65% MLLDPE1018HA and 35%, and the each component of the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30203.0%, grass green master batch JLG1.8%, white master batch JLW1.2%, LLDPE540015%, PIB tackify master batch 9%, anti-aging master batch JLUV5%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and thickness is 0.025mm, and width is 1300mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=45Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=28Mpa; Elongation at break MD=480%, TD=620%; Tearing strength MD=150gr, TD=530gr; Impact strength=150gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, formed by 35% intermediate layer, the first top layer of 35% and the second top layer of 30% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 87% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 13%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch JLW2%, LLDPE54008%, PIB tackify master batch 2%, anti-aging master batch JLUV1%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 87% MLLDPE1018HA and 13%, and the each component of the ' second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.4%, grass green master batch JLG1.0%, white master batch JLW0.6%, LLDPE54005%, PIB tackify master batch 3%, anti-aging master batch JLUV1%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and the thickness of film body is 0.015mm, and width is 500mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=25Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=24Mpa; Elongation at break MD=434%, TD=710%; Tearing strength MD=150gr, TD=520gr; Impact strength=120gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, formed by 45% intermediate layer, the first top layer of 30% and the second top layer of 25% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 76% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 24%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch JLW5%, LLDPE540011.5%, PIB tackify master batch 4.5%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 76% MLLDPE1018HA and 24%, and the each component of the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.7%, grass green master batch JLG1.4%, white master batch JLW0.9%, LLDPE540010%, PIB tackify master batch 6%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and the thickness of film body is 0.020mm, and width is 950mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=35Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=33Mpa; Elongation at break MD=460%, TD=682%; Tearing strength MD=140gr, TD=504gr; Impact strength=180gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
Embodiment 4
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, formed by 40% intermediate layer, the first top layer of 25% and the second top layer of 35% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 70% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 30%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch JLW7%, LLDPE540014%, PIB tackify master batch 5%, anti-aging master batch JLUV4%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 70% MLLDPE1018HA and 30%, and the each component of the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.9%, grass green master batch JLG1.6%, white master batch JLW1.1%, LLDPE540012.4%, PIB tackify master batch 8%, anti-aging master batch JLUV4%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and the thickness of film body is 0.018mm, and width is 900mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=33Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=25Mpa; Elongation at break MD=435%, TD=642%; Tearing strength MD=165gr, TD=510gr; Impact strength=147gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
Embodiment 5
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, become with the second top layer of 30% by 35% intermediate layer, the first top layer of 35% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 80% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 20%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch JLW4%, LLDPE540010%, PIB tackify master batch 3%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 80% MLLDPE1018HA and 20%, and the each component of the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.5%, grass green master batch JLG1.2%, white master batch JLW0.7%, LLDPE54008.6%, PIB tackify master batch 5%, anti-aging master batch JLUV2%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and the thickness of film body is 0.021mm, and width is 1280mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=35Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=36Mpa; Elongation at break MD=485%, TD=673%; Tearing strength MD=153gr, TD=488gr; Impact strength=138gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
Embodiment 6
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, formed by 45% intermediate layer, the first top layer of 35% and the second top layer of 20% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 75% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 25%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: JLW white master batch 5.5%, LLDPE540012%, PIB tackify master batch 4%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3.5%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 75% MLLDPE1018HA and 25%, and the each component of the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.7%, grass green master batch LWG1.4%, white master batch JLW0.9%, LLDPE540010.5%, PIB tackify master batch 6.5%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and the thickness of film body is 0.019mm, and width is 1040mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=48Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=33Mpa; Elongation at break MD=454%, TD=638%; Tearing strength MD=169gr, TD=436gr; Impact strength=152gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
Embodiment 7
A kind of grass silage dedicated film, comprise a film body, become with the second top layer of 40% by 35% intermediate layer, the first top layer of 25% by mass percentage, intermediate layer is made up of 77% MLLDPE1018HA and the first functional masterbatch of 23%, and the each component of the first functional masterbatch and mass percent are: white master batch JLW5%, LLDPE540010%, PIB tackify master batch 5%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3%; First, second top layer is by the second functional masterbatch composition of 77% MLLDPE1018HA and 23%, and the each component of the second functional masterbatch and mass percent are: POE30202.8%, grass green master batch JLG1.4%, white master batch JLW0.8%, LLDPE540010%, PIB tackify master batch 5%, anti-aging master batch JLUV3%.This grass silage dedicated film is made by three-layer co-extruded blown film production technology, and the thickness of film body is 0.022mm, and width is 760mm, and color is grass green.Experiment records the hot strength MD=42Mpa of this grass silage dedicated film, TD=36Mpa; Elongation at break MD=474%, TD=653%; Tearing strength MD=173gr, TD=469gr; Impact strength=185gr, indices has reached export standard and the examination requirements of Grass Silage Films.
The grass silage dedicated film that the various embodiments described above are made have anti-tearly draw that performance is good, adherence is strong, good sealing effect, paracentesis resistance is strong, antiultraviolet ageing-resistant performance is good and the advantage such as safety and environmental protection, quality and the life-span of grass silage dedicated film are greatly improved, for ensureing that the beneficial effect of grass silage established necessary, solid foundation.
It should be noted last that, above detailed description of the invention is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.