CN111016370A - Silage packaging film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Silage packaging film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111016370A
CN111016370A CN201911350119.0A CN201911350119A CN111016370A CN 111016370 A CN111016370 A CN 111016370A CN 201911350119 A CN201911350119 A CN 201911350119A CN 111016370 A CN111016370 A CN 111016370A
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China
Prior art keywords
film
layer film
silage
master batch
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911350119.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建朝
杨胜利
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Xiamen Jufu Plastic Products Co ltd
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Xiamen Jufu Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911350119.0A priority Critical patent/CN111016370A/en
Publication of CN111016370A publication Critical patent/CN111016370A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/327Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08J2423/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08J2423/22Copolymers of isobutene; butyl rubber

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silage packaging film and a preparation method thereof, wherein the silage packaging film comprises an upper film, a middle film and a lower film which are adhered together in sequence, wherein the upper film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the middle layer film comprises the following components: 20% -60% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the lower layer film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene, 25% -85% of metallocene and 1% -5% of propenyl elastomer; the packaging film is provided with the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film and is prepared from the components, so that the puncture resistance, the fracture resistance and the tensile failure resistance of the packaging film can be enhanced, and the strength and the toughness of the packaging film are improved.

Description

Silage packaging film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging films, in particular to a packaging film for silage and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The silage is prepared by hermetically packaging plant feed containing much water by a packaging film and fermenting in the storage process, and is mainly used for feeding ruminants. The silage is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and has more nutrient components than dry feed.
However, in the process of hermetically packaging the plant feed with the packaging film, it has been found that the plant feed contains a large amount of sharp straws, the packaging film has low strength and poor toughness, and the packaging film is very likely to break, which affects storage of the plant feed and even causes spoilage of the plant feed.
In view of the above, the present inventors have made extensive studies and research on various defects and inconveniences caused by the above-mentioned incomplete design of the packaging film.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a silage packaging film with high strength and high toughness and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
a silage packaging film, which comprises an upper film, a middle film and a lower film which are adhered together in sequence, wherein the upper film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the middle layer film comprises the following components: 20% -60% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the lower layer film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene, 25% -85% of metallocene and 1% -5% of propenyl elastomer.
The components of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film also comprise 0.5-6% of anti-aging master batch.
The middle layer film also comprises 3-10% of color master batch.
The color master batch comprises a green master batch and a white master batch.
The upper layer film and the lower layer film both comprise 0.5-5% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
The components of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film also comprise 0.1-3% of polyphthalamide.
The lower layer film also comprises 3% -10% of tackifying master batch.
The tackifying master batch is polyisobutylene.
A preparation method of a packaging film of silage, which comprises the following steps:
step one, uniformly mixing the components of the upper layer film and the middle layer film respectively to obtain an upper film material, a middle film material and a lower film material respectively;
secondly, respectively placing the upper film material, the middle film material and the lower film material in hoppers of three extrusion units in a three-layer co-extrusion blow molding machine;
and step three, simultaneously starting three extrusion units in the three-layer co-extrusion blow molding machine, and blowing each extrusion unit and the mold film tube to form a three-layer co-extruded packaging film.
After the scheme is adopted, the content of the linear low-density polyethylene of the upper layer film and the lower layer film is set to be 10% -50%, the content of the linear low-density polyethylene of the middle layer film is set to be 20% -60%, the content of the metallocene of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film is set to be 25% -85%, and 1% -5% of the propenyl elastomer is added into the lower layer film, so that the puncture resistance, the fracture resistance and the tensile failure resistance of the packaging film can be enhanced, and the strength and the toughness of the packaging film are improved.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
The invention discloses a preferable embodiment of a packaging film of silage, which comprises an upper film, a middle film and a lower film which are adhered together in sequence, wherein the upper film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the middle layer film comprises the following components: 20% -60% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the lower layer film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene, 25% -85% of metallocene and 1% -5% of propenyl elastomer.
After comparison of multiple groups of test data, the packaging film prepared by the structure and the components has the longitudinal tensile breaking strength of more than or equal to 30MPa, the longitudinal tensile breaking elongation of more than or equal to 450 percent, the transverse tensile breaking strength of more than or equal to 25MPa, the transverse tensile breaking elongation of more than or equal to 600 percent, the puncture rupture resistance of more than or equal to 25N, the puncture rupture elongation of less than or equal to 100mm and better tensile breaking strength and puncture rupture resistance than the packaging film with the same thickness when the thickness is 20 microns. Therefore, the content of the linear low density polyethylene of the upper layer film and the lower layer film is set to be 10% -50%, the content of the linear low density polyethylene of the middle layer film is set to be 20% -60%, the content of the metallocene of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film is set to be 25% -85%, and 1% -5% of the propylene-based elastomer is added into the lower layer film, so that the puncture resistance, the fracture resistance and the tensile failure resistance of the packaging film can be enhanced, and the strength and the toughness of the packaging film are improved.
The components of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film also comprise 0.5 to 6 percent of anti-aging master batch. By adding the anti-aging master batch, the packaging film can be prevented from being rapidly aged under outdoor natural illumination conditions.
The composition of the middle layer film also comprises 3-10% of color master batch. In this embodiment, the color masterbatch includes a green masterbatch and a white masterbatch. By adding the color master batch, the light transmittance of the packaging film can be reduced, and the influence of direct irradiation of natural light on the life activity of microorganisms in the packaging film is avoided.
The upper film and the lower film also comprise 0.5-5% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is arranged, so that the cold resistance, the cracking resistance and the impact resistance of the packaging film can be enhanced, and the packaging film can be suitable for various severe climates.
The components of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film also comprise 0.1 to 3 percent of polyphthalamide. Through being equipped with polyphthalamide, can make the preparation process of packaging film more stable, the membrane surface is more level and smooth, the no crystalline point to improve the quality of packaging film.
The lower layer film also comprises 3-10% of tackifying master batch. In this example, the tackifying master batch was polyisobutylene. Through being equipped with the tackification master batch for the bottom surface of packaging film has viscidity, can be from gluing on the surface on the packaging film after the packaging film packing, thereby plays self-adhesion, not loosen the effect.
A preparation method of a packaging film of silage, which comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively and uniformly mixing the components of the upper layer film and the lower layer film of the middle layer according to the proportion of the embodiment to respectively obtain an upper film material, a middle film material and a lower film material;
secondly, respectively placing the upper film material, the middle film material and the lower film material in hoppers of three extrusion units in a three-layer co-extrusion blow molding machine;
and step three, simultaneously starting three extrusion units in the three-layer co-extrusion blow molding machine, and blowing each extrusion unit and the mold film tube to form a three-layer co-extruded packaging film.
The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as may be appropriate to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A silage packaging film, which is characterized in that: the film comprises an upper layer film, a middle layer film and a lower layer film which are adhered together in sequence, wherein the upper layer film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the middle layer film comprises the following components: 20% -60% of linear low-density polyethylene and 25% -85% of metallocene; the lower layer film comprises the following components: 10% -50% of linear low-density polyethylene, 25% -85% of metallocene and 1% -5% of propenyl elastomer.
2. The silage film of claim 1, wherein: the components of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film also comprise 0.5-6% of anti-aging master batch.
3. The silage film of claim 1, wherein: the middle layer film also comprises 3-10% of color master batch.
4. A silage packaging film as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the color master batch comprises a green master batch and a white master batch.
5. The silage film of claim 1, wherein: the upper layer film and the lower layer film both comprise 0.5-5% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
6. The silage film of claim 1, wherein: the components of the upper layer film, the middle layer film and the lower layer film also comprise 0.1-3% of polyphthalamide.
7. The silage film of claim 1, wherein: the lower layer film also comprises 3% -10% of tackifying master batch.
8. The silage film of claim 7, wherein: the tackifying master batch is polyisobutylene.
9. A method for producing a silage packaging film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:
step one, uniformly mixing the components of the upper layer film and the middle layer film respectively to obtain an upper film material, a middle film material and a lower film material respectively;
secondly, respectively placing the upper film material, the middle film material and the lower film material in hoppers of three extrusion units in a three-layer co-extrusion blow molding machine;
and step three, simultaneously starting three extrusion units in the three-layer co-extrusion blow molding machine, and blowing each extrusion unit and the mold film tube to form a three-layer co-extruded packaging film.
CN201911350119.0A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Silage packaging film and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN111016370A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114716753A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-08 宁波鸿雁包装材料有限公司 Plastic steel packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN114889275A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-12 珠海市德燊环保包装有限公司 Thinned PE film and preparation method thereof
CN118560134A (en) * 2024-08-01 2024-08-30 山东旭喜新材料科技有限公司 Ultralow temperature resistant polyolefin packaging film, preparation method thereof and packaging bag

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104095167A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-15 安徽精良美瑞塑膜科技股份有限公司 Film special for grass silage
CN104369500A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 东阿奥瑞塑业有限公司 Forage grass film and manufacturing method thereof
CN204506025U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-07-29 东阿奥瑞塑业有限公司 Herbage film
CN106965510A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 常州高创塑业有限公司 A kind of three-layer co-extruded grass silage dedicated film and preparation method thereof
CN107128045A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-05 新昌县瑞森农产品有限公司 A kind of new Grass Silage Films
CN107573572A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-12 杨凌福祥塑业有限公司 A kind of antifreeze moisturizing bagging of treelet seedling and preparation method thereof
CN109016761A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-18 顺丰速运有限公司 Plastic foil and courier bag
CN109438801A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-08 天津泽恒包装制品有限公司 A kind of formula of herbage film composite master batch
CN109605890A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-12 河南省银丰塑料有限公司 Three-layer co-extruded ultra-low temperature heat sealing packing film

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104095167A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-15 安徽精良美瑞塑膜科技股份有限公司 Film special for grass silage
CN104369500A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 东阿奥瑞塑业有限公司 Forage grass film and manufacturing method thereof
CN204506025U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-07-29 东阿奥瑞塑业有限公司 Herbage film
CN106965510A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 常州高创塑业有限公司 A kind of three-layer co-extruded grass silage dedicated film and preparation method thereof
CN107128045A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-05 新昌县瑞森农产品有限公司 A kind of new Grass Silage Films
CN107573572A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-12 杨凌福祥塑业有限公司 A kind of antifreeze moisturizing bagging of treelet seedling and preparation method thereof
CN109016761A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-18 顺丰速运有限公司 Plastic foil and courier bag
CN109438801A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-08 天津泽恒包装制品有限公司 A kind of formula of herbage film composite master batch
CN109605890A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-12 河南省银丰塑料有限公司 Three-layer co-extruded ultra-low temperature heat sealing packing film

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114889275A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-12 珠海市德燊环保包装有限公司 Thinned PE film and preparation method thereof
CN114716753A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-07-08 宁波鸿雁包装材料有限公司 Plastic steel packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN118560134A (en) * 2024-08-01 2024-08-30 山东旭喜新材料科技有限公司 Ultralow temperature resistant polyolefin packaging film, preparation method thereof and packaging bag

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Application publication date: 20200417