CN104094904B - A kind of release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof fast - Google Patents
A kind of release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094904B CN104094904B CN201410394189.7A CN201410394189A CN104094904B CN 104094904 B CN104094904 B CN 104094904B CN 201410394189 A CN201410394189 A CN 201410394189A CN 104094904 B CN104094904 B CN 104094904B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of spray mite rifle, spray mite rifle rifle head spout front upper place is provided with a funnel bowl, Hopper support frame is provided with before spray mite rifle rifle head spout, Hopper support shelf structure is the gripper shoe that a bore little funnel corresponding with funnel mouth and little funnel both sides are provided with, little hopper outlet is located at rifle head nozzle, one runner is housed below little hopper outlet, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve, hollow rotating shaft sleeve loads a termination of a rotating shaft, another termination of rotating shaft connects first toothed disc on support column side, first toothed disc and the second toothed disc Vertical Meshing, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is the rotating shaft being fixed on the little dc motor on rifle head spout outer wall with screw, little dc motor be connected to Electronic Control speed regulator, Electronic Control speed regulator connects two speed governing buttons, the inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with small blower, and spray mite button established by spray mite rifle.The invention also discloses the method using spray mite rifle to discharge Predatory Mites fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof fast.
Background technology
Agricultural Mites individuality is little, breeding is fast, strong adaptability, and they destroy plant normal physiological function, and cause fallen leaves, bud drop, shedding, many mite classes also propagate the disease of plant.After 20 century 70s, evil mite rises to the important pest of fruit tree, vegetables, farm-forestry crop.Utilizing useful mite class to control pest mite class is the current optimal path controlling evil mite in the world.Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences present inventor Zhang Yanxuan researcher and team thereof go through 20 years of researches, study successful Predatory Mites-amblyseius cucumeris oudeman artificial feed formula, factorial praluction technology and technological process in 1997.First proves that amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is the effective natural enemies (obtaining 3 national inventing patents) of the harmful mite of 20 various crop such as citrus, cotton, bamboo, tea in the world.Study successful Predatory Mites field at a slow speed release (obtaining binomial appearance patent utility model patent) improve natural enemy field pest controlling usefulness, realize Field information natural enemy expense and be only chemoprevention 30%, improve the crop output value 5-15%, year reduces Pesticide use amount 60-80%; And succeed in China's zones of different large-area applications.Research and apply achievement obtained national science and technology progress second prize in 2008.At present, the method of fruit tree (oranges and tangerines, apple, Lee, peach, Chinese chestnut etc.) upper release Predatory Mites is that Predatory Mites is respectively charged into each little paper bag, then the paper bag nail of Predatory Mites being housed on fruit tree, every strain 1 bag, every mu of average 30-60 bag (depending on strain number), but for cotton (every mu of 5000-10000 strain), vegetables, flowers (every mu of strain more than 4000), tea place (more than 2000 strain) every strain follow closely one bag obvious unrealistic, even if feasible also cost is high, Hua Gong great.Therefore need convenience on a kind of shrub crop being adapted at vegetables, flowers, cotton, similar tealeaves of research and development, low cost, discharge the method for natural enemy, Predatory Mites quickly and easily.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of method of quick release Predatory Mites and special spray mite rifle thereof.Object of the present invention realizes:
The special spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites of the present invention, described spray mite rifle rifle head spout front upper place is provided with a funnel bowl, the funnel mouth of evagination is provided with at the bottom of funnel bowl bowl, positive thread is provided with outside the funnel mouth of evagination, Hopper support frame is provided with before spray mite rifle rifle head spout, Hopper support shelf structure is the gripper shoe that a bore little funnel corresponding with funnel mouth and little funnel both sides are provided with, gripper shoe bottom is provided with screw hole, be screwed in the screw hole on rifle head spout, the gripper shoe that little funnel and little funnel both sides are provided with is injected into one, little funnel inlet place is provided with the female thread corresponding with the funnel mouth positive thread of evagination, the funnel mouth positive thread of evagination spins fixing in little funnel inlet place female thread, little hopper outlet is located at rifle head nozzle, one runner is housed below little hopper outlet, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve, hollow rotating shaft sleeve loads a termination of a rotating shaft, rotating shaft is placed on support column that spray mite rifle rifle head spout wall is established, another termination of rotating shaft connects first toothed disc on support column side, first toothed disc and the second toothed disc Vertical Meshing, the cinclides that the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is established through rifle head spout wall, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is the rotating shaft being fixed on the little dc motor on rifle head spout outer wall with screw, the conductor wire of little dc motor is connected to the Electronic Control speed regulator in the spray mite rifle of release Predatory Mites fast, Electronic Control speed regulator connects two speed governing buttons: the first speed governing button and the second speed governing button, and the first speed governing button and the second speed governing button are located in the cinclides on spray mite rifle pikestaff side, the inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with little blower motor, the rotating shaft of little blower motor and the rotating shaft of air blast runner are same rotating shaft, air blast runner is provided with multi-disc airblast blade, the spray mite rifle wall shell relative with airblast blade is provided with air intake mesh, the conductor wire of little blower motor be located at the Electronic Control speed regulator spraying mite rifle muzzle inside and be connected, spray mite button established by spray mite rifle, spray mite button input is connected with direct current output switching terminal by wire, and spray mite button output is connected with Electronic Control speed regulator input by wire, spray mite button is contained in the cinclides passing spray mite rifle pikestaff, and direct current switch is fixedly located in spray mite rifle rifle body wall housing hole, and direct current switch input terminal is connected with charging dc-battery box by wire.
2. use above-mentioned spray mite rifle to discharge Predatory Mites method fast and be:
Described quick release Predatory Mites method takes following steps:
A, by for subsequent use after the external storage battery full charge of " spray mite rifle ";
B, the Predatory Mites being mixed with matrix (wheat bran, vermiculite) is poured in the funnel bowl of " spray mite rifle ",
3. press direct current switch connection power supply; spray mite button is pressed during spray mite; after whole device energising; powerful wind speed is produced by the Predatory Mites that leaks under funnel-form and filler thereof in the target crop being sprayed onto different distance, in order to the harmful mite on control objectives crop, insect by the little blower motor of thorax in rifle; Rotating gun handle upper side speed governing button as required, to regulate and control quantity, speed and sprinkling distance that Predatory Mites sprays.
Compared with the prior art, quick release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof, what overcome current release Predatory Mites is that Predatory Mites is respectively charged into each little paper bag, then the paper bag that Predatory Mites is housed is followed closely the shortcoming that its cost is high, time-consuming in target crop, Predatory Mites can be discharged fast, superiority is had more to the closeer target crop vegetables of plant number, flowers, cotton etc.Grab compared with routine hand, spread release Predatory Mites, spray mite rifle have throw far away, spray evenly, consumption is saved, saving of labor, shows that people application in a hour " spray mite rifle " can prevent and treat the vegetable field/tea place of 2-3 mu through field trial, experimental result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that mite rifle connection charging dc-battery box is sprayed in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of spray mite rifle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that spray mite gun handle of the present invention is unkitted speed governing button and switch;
Fig. 4 is rotaring wheel structure schematic diagram (amplification) of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is funnel bowl structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation (amplification) of the little funnel of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is spray mite rifle disassembled state structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites of the present invention, outer appearnce is like pistol, a funnel bowl 3 is provided with in spray mite rifle 1 rifle head spout 2 front upper place, in order to load Predatory Mites, the funnel mouth 4 of evagination is provided with at the bottom of funnel bowl bowl, positive thread 5 is provided with outside the funnel mouth 4 of evagination, Hopper support frame is provided with before spray mite rifle 1 rifle head spout, Hopper support shelf structure is the gripper shoe 7 that a bore little funnel 6 corresponding with funnel mouth 4 and little funnel 6 both sides are provided with, gripper shoe 7 bottom is provided with screw hole 9, be screwed in the screw hole on rifle head spout, the gripper shoe 7 that little funnel 6 and little funnel 6 both sides are provided with is injected into one, little funnel 6 porch 8 is provided with the female thread corresponding with funnel mouth 4 positive thread 5 of evagination, the funnel mouth positive thread 5 of evagination spins fixing in little funnel 6 porch female thread 8, little funnel 6 exports 10 and is located at rifle head spout 2 place, little funnel 6 is equipped with a runner 11 below exporting 10, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13 centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13, as semicircle fan blade 12, hollow rotating shaft sleeve 13 loads a termination of a rotating shaft 14, rotating shaft 14 is placed on support column 15 that spray mite rifle rifle head spout wall is established, another termination of rotating shaft 14 connects first toothed disc 16 on support column 15 side, first toothed disc 16 and the second toothed disc 17 Vertical Meshing, the cinclides that the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc 17 is established through rifle head spout wall, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc 17 is the rotating shaft being fixed on the little dc motor 18 on rifle head spout outer wall with screw 30, the conductor wire 37 of little dc motor 18 is connected to the Electronic Control speed regulator 40 in the spray mite rifle of release Predatory Mites fast, Electronic Control speed regulator 40 connects two speed governing buttons: the first speed governing button 20 and the second speed governing button 21, the cinclides 32 on spray mite rifle pikestaff side is located at by first speed governing button 20 and the second speed governing button 21, in 33, (also can set up the speed governing button of friction speed again), in order to regulate speed when spraying of Predatory Mites and filler thereof and distance.The inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with little blower motor 18, the rotating shaft 24 of little blower motor 18 is same rotating shaft with the rotating shaft of air blast runner, air blast runner is provided with multi-disc airblast blade 25, the spray mite rifle wall shell relative with airblast blade 25 is provided with air intake mesh 27, the conductor wire of little blower motor 18 be located at the Electronic Control speed regulator 40 spraying mite rifle muzzle inside and be connected that (electron speed regulator 40 is known technology, no longer this repeats), spray mite button 26 established by spray mite rifle, spray mite button 26 input is connected with direct current switch 28 output by wire, spray mite button 26 output is connected with Electronic Control speed regulator 40 input by wire.Spray mite button 26 is contained in the cinclides 44 passing spray mite rifle pikestaff, and direct current switch 28 is fixedly located in spray mite rifle rifle body wall housing hole 37, and direct current switch 28 input is connected with charging dc-battery box 29 by wire 36.
Above-mentioned spray mite rifle is used to discharge Predatory Mites method fast:
1, by for subsequent use after the external battery full charge of spray mite rifle;
2, the Predatory Mites being mixed with matrix (wheat bran, vermiculite) is poured in the funnel bowl of " spray mite rifle ",
3. press direct current switch 28 to switch on power, spray mite button 26 is pressed during spray mite, after whole device energising, powerful wind speed is produced by the natural enemy, Predatory Mites and the filler thereof that leak under funnel-form in the target crop being sprayed onto different distance, in order to the harmful mite on control objectives crop, insect by the little blower motor of thorax in rifle 23.Then as required rotating gun handle upper side speed governing button in order to regulate and control Predatory Mites spray quantity and distance.Through experiment, the distance that speed governing button 1 sprays mite reaches diameter 2 meters, and the distance that speed governing button 2 sprays mite reaches diameter 3 meters.Walk while spray can reach fast, evenly, low cost discharges the object of natural enemy, Predatory Mites Control pests, evil mite effectively.
The outer supporting small-sized charging dc-battery box of spray mite rifle, this battery fills once electric available 2-3 hour, approximately can spray natural enemy, Predatory Mites 3 mu of-5 mu of ground.
The special spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites of the present invention and above-mentioned use spray mite rifle discharge Predatory Mites method fast, are also applicable to the natural enemy discharging other evil mites, insect.
Claims (3)
1. one kind discharges the special spray mite rifle of Predatory Mites fast, it is characterized in that, described spray mite rifle rifle head spout front upper place is provided with a funnel bowl, the funnel mouth of evagination is provided with at the bottom of funnel bowl bowl, external screw thread is provided with outside the funnel mouth of evagination, Hopper support frame is provided with before spray mite rifle rifle head spout, Hopper support shelf structure is the gripper shoe that a bore little funnel corresponding with funnel mouth and little funnel both sides are provided with, gripper shoe bottom is provided with screw hole, be screwed in the screw hole on rifle head spout, the gripper shoe that little funnel and little funnel both sides are provided with is injected into one, little funnel inlet place is provided with the internal thread corresponding with the funnel mouth external screw thread of evagination, the funnel mouth external thread rotary of evagination accesses in little funnel inlet place internal thread fixing, little hopper outlet is located at rifle head nozzle, one runner is housed below little hopper outlet, runner is provided with a hollow rotating shaft sleeve, be provided with the semicircle fan blade of multi-disc at hollow rotating shaft sleeve centered by hollow rotating shaft sleeve, hollow rotating shaft sleeve loads a termination of a rotating shaft, rotating shaft is placed on support column that spray mite rifle rifle head spout wall is established, another termination of rotating shaft connects first toothed disc on support column side, first toothed disc and the second toothed disc Vertical Meshing, the cinclides that the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is established through rifle head spout wall, the rotating shaft of the second toothed disc is the rotating shaft of the little dc motor be screwed on rifle head spout outer wall, the conductor wire of little dc motor is connected to the Electronic Control speed regulator in the spray mite rifle of release Predatory Mites fast, Electronic Control speed regulator connects two speed governing buttons: the first speed governing button and the second speed governing button, and the first speed governing button and the second speed governing button are located in the cinclides on spray mite rifle pikestaff side, the inner rear of spray mite rifle muzzle is provided with little blower motor, the rotating shaft of little blower motor and the rotating shaft of air blast runner are same rotating shaft, air blast runner is provided with multi-disc airblast blade, the spray mite rifle wall shell relative with airblast blade is provided with air intake mesh, the conductor wire of little blower motor be located at the Electronic Control speed regulator spraying mite rifle muzzle inside and be connected, spray mite button established by spray mite rifle, spray mite button input is connected with direct current output switching terminal by wire, and spray mite button output is connected with Electronic Control speed regulator input by wire, spray mite button is contained in the cinclides passing spray mite rifle pikestaff, and direct current switch is fixedly located in spray mite rifle rifle body wall housing hole, and direct current switch input terminal is connected with charging dc-battery box by wire.
2. use the spray mite rifle described in claim 1 to discharge Predatory Mites method fast, it is characterized in that: described quick release Predatory Mites method takes following steps:
A, by for subsequent use after the external storage battery full charge of spray mite rifle;
B, by being mixed with matrix wheat bran, the Predatory Mites of vermiculite pours in the funnel bowl of spray mite rifle;
C. direct current switch connection power supply is pressed; spray mite button is pressed during spray mite; after whole device energising; producing powerful wind speed by the little blower motor of thorax in rifle is sprayed onto in the target crop of different distance by the Predatory Mites leaked under funnel-form and filler thereof, in order to the harmful mite on control objectives crop, insect; Rotate quantity, speed and sprinkling distance that speed governing gun handle side speed governing button sprays to regulate and control Predatory Mites as required.
3. quick release Predatory Mites method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the special spray mite rifle of described quick release Predatory Mites and above-mentioned use spray mite rifle discharge Predatory Mites method fast, for discharging other natural enemies of other evil mites, insect.
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| CN201410394189.7A CN104094904B (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of release Predatory Mites method and special spray mite rifle thereof fast |
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| CN106386284A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and treating pest mite of fruit tree by using amblydromalus limonicus |
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| JP2006333846A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Notoice:Kk | Tick-capturing mat |
| CN100388884C (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-05-21 | 段东红 | Method for breeding pyemote, and its culturing vessel, and method for releasing same |
| CN200959775Y (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-17 | 李爱华 | Rainproof releasing device for preying mites |
| CN201733735U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-02-09 | 赣南脐橙技术工程研究中心 | Predatory mite release bag |
| CN101911926B (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-06-27 | 段东红 | Pyemotes spraying structure as well as manufacturing method and release device thereof |
| CN103229756B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2015-04-01 | 福建农林大学 | Insect suction gun and use method thereof |
| CN103299959A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel producing method of predatory mites |
| CN103651299B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 于丽辰 | Insect and mite class releasing device and application thereof |
| CN204232121U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-04-01 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of spray mite rifle of quick release Predatory Mites |
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