CN104086241A - Biological organic fertilizer adopting sugarcane leaves as main raw materials and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer adopting sugarcane leaves as main raw materials and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086241A CN104086241A CN201410354396.XA CN201410354396A CN104086241A CN 104086241 A CN104086241 A CN 104086241A CN 201410354396 A CN201410354396 A CN 201410354396A CN 104086241 A CN104086241 A CN 104086241A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer adopting sugarcane leaves as main raw materials and a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following concrete steps: taking the sugarcane leaves as main raw materials and using animal wastes and sugarcane bagasses as auxiliary materials; in an implementation process, firstly, individually fermenting the sugarcane leaves until the sugarcane leaves are rotted, secondly, mixing the rotted sugarcane leaves with the auxiliary materials to obtain a mixture, and thirdly, fermenting the mixture by using biological bacteria. According to the preparation method, the raw materials are wide in source and low in price, a product preparation process is simple, and a formed product is low in cost, wide in function and good in effect. By implementing the preparation method, a large quantity of the sugarcane leaves can be converted and utilized, the potential safety hazard and the pollution on atmosphere, soil, water quality and environment caused by incinerating the sugarcane leaves are reduced, the sustainable development of sugarcane production is promoted, an industry chain is extended, agricultural resources are subjected to multistage increment, the added value of industry is improved, and the income of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing technology of biological organic fertilizer, being specifically related to a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is biological organic fertilizer of main raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangxi is the major production areas of China's sucrose, and the cane planting total area reaches 1,400 ten thousand mu.After annual harvesting sugarcane, have a large amount of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs to be retained in field, sugarcane grower at present the most frequently used method of disposal is that Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is burnt on the spot.Although Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is burned and also can increase to a certain extent sugarcane field fertility with field, such utilization ratio is quite low, not only wasted the original a large amount of organic resources of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, also can initiation fire etc. potential safety hazard, pollution on the environment is also apparent.In recent years, some place starts to apply mechanize sugar cane leaf crushing and returning to field technology, and the enforcement of this technology can be eliminated the potential safety hazard because burning Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf initiation fire and effectively protect ecotope not contaminated.But mechanize sugar cane leaf crushing and returning to field needs professional machinery, such machinery is purchased needs a huge sum of money, needs equally very high cost when running job.Even if Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is by chopping and returning, its effect is still little, and utilization ratio is still low.
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf resource in sugarcane producing region is very abundant, but appropriate processing Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf how is fully utilized it, has caused the extensive concern of the whole society.Measure according to relevant department: sugarcane leaf per ton goes back to field, quite applied nitrogen (urea) 2.62kg, phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 0.32kg, full potassium (K2O) 1.33kg, calcium (Ca) 0.88kg, magnesium (Mg) 0.0.21kg, sulphur (S) 0.29kg, silicon (Si) 4.13kg, can greatly increase soil fertility, while has also been improved the proterties such as water conservation, water suction and the moisturizing of soil, improve the regulating power of soil self water, fertilizer, wet, gas, for sugarcane production provides good edaphic condition.
Thus, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is the good raw material of making fertilizer.Utilize resourceful Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf to make biological organic fertilizer, can thoroughly change wasting of resources type traditional agriculture, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, produce without useless ", make the multistage increment of agricultural resource, also opened up the most effective, a lasting shortcut for the utilization of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf resource synthetic development.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiency of above technology and biological organic fertilizer that brand-new a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is main raw material and preparation method thereof is provided.Specifically comprise: taking Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as main raw material, with animal excrement and bagasse be auxiliary material, in implementation process, be first by Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf separately fermentation ferment and form with biological inoculum to mixing with auxiliary material more then after rotting.The raw material sources of the present invention composition are extensive, cheap, and production technique is simple, and the product cost of formation is low, function is wide, effective.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is biological organic fertilizer of main raw material and preparation method thereof, in technical scheme, comprises the steps:
1, proportioning raw materials: 550 kilograms of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs, 250 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms of bagasse, 2 kilograms of biological inoculums, 1000～1200 kilograms, clear water.
2, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf processing: first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is dried to water content lower than 20%, be then immersed in 3% liming and soak 20～30 minutes, then pick up and drain away the water, finally pile up fermentation 15～20 days for subsequent use.
3, animal excrement processing: animal excrement are dried to water content lower than 20%, and be ground into that to cross 30～40 orders for subsequent use.
4, spice: above-mentioned fermentation mixed and stirred to rotten Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, animal excrement, bagasse, biological inoculum, stir in mixing process while spill clear water, thus the water content of mixture being adjusted to 55～65%.
5, fermentation: mixture is piled to the bar stack that wide 2～2.5 meters, high 1～1.2 meter, length are not limit, and tight with the covering of plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
6, stirring: maintain 3～4 days laggard windrows of fermentation and turn in the time that temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C, hide the tight fermentation 5～6 days that continues again after heap climbs over plastic cloth, when compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, completes fermenting process.
7, dry: the compound that fermentation is completed under the environment of 50～60 DEG C, dry to mixture moisture content lower than 10% biological fertilizer products.
8, packaging: biological fertilizer products is wired up according to quantity and biological organic fertilizer finished product.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, bio-feritlizer preparation method technique proposed by the invention simply, easily implement.
2, implement main raw material---the Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf that the present invention forms, there is the features such as output is large, concentrate in the place of production, be easy to purchase, cost is low.
3, the auxiliary material that the present invention adds in implementation process---chicken manure, raw material sources are wide, cheap; Meanwhile, chicken manure not only nutrient is high, and adds the production cost that has also reduced product in the making of fertilizer to.
4, the auxiliary material that the present invention adds in implementation process---bagasse, raw material sources are wide, cheap; Meanwhile, bagasse contains a lot of sugars, is the carbon source that biological inoculum is extremely liked, and in the fermenting process of formula bacterial classification, its quantity is multistage multiplication especially, and when fermentation, effect is got twice the result with half the effort; Biology can promote significantly organic degraded and be converted to rich organic matter, nutritive element content is increased more, thereby is conducive to improve the quality of composting production.
5, the biological organic fertilizer organic matter of making by the present invention is very abundant, also contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, all suitable conventional fertilizer of various crops, various soil, have improve the quality of products, increase output unusual effect, reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.
6, the biological organic fertilizer probiotics content of making by the present invention is high, there is the soil organism of increasing, improve Soil structure, promote soil microbial activity, strengthen the performances such as soil fertilizer fertilizer, also significantly increase crop yield, improve agricultural product quality; The application of product can reduce chemical fertilizer and drop into, and has reduced thus production cost, increases farmers' income.
7, by implementing the present invention, both trans-utilization Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf in a large number, reduce and burn the pollution to atmosphere, soil, water quality, environment that Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf can bring potential safety hazard and cause, be conducive to promote the Sustainable development of sugarcane production, lengthening manufacturing chain, make the multistage increment of agricultural resource, increase industry added value, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is biological organic fertilizer of main raw material and preparation method thereof, and embodiment is as follows:
1, proportioning raw materials: 550 kilograms of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs, 250 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms of bagasse, 2 kilograms of biological inoculums, 1000～1200 kilograms, clear water.
2, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf processing: first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is dried to water content lower than 20%, be then immersed in 3% liming and soak 20～30 minutes, then pick up and drain away the water, finally pile up fermentation 15～20 days for subsequent use.
3, animal excrement processing: animal excrement are dried to water content lower than 20%, and be ground into that to cross 30～40 orders for subsequent use.
4, spice: above-mentioned fermentation mixed and stirred to rotten Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, animal excrement, bagasse, biological inoculum, stir in mixing process while spill clear water, thus the water content of mixture being adjusted to 55～65%.
5, fermentation: mixture is piled to the bar stack that wide 2～2.5 meters, high 1～1.2 meter, length are not limit, and tight with the covering of plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting.
6, stirring: maintain 3～4 days laggard windrows of fermentation and turn in the time that temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C, hide the tight fermentation 5～6 days that continues again after heap climbs over plastic cloth, when compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, completes fermenting process.
7, dry: the compound that fermentation is completed under the environment of 50～60 DEG C, dry to mixture moisture content lower than 10% biological fertilizer products.
8, packaging: biological fertilizer products is wired up according to quantity and biological organic fertilizer finished product.
Claims (1)
1. biological organic fertilizer that a Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is main raw material and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 550 kilograms of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs, 250 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms of bagasse, 2 kilograms of biological inoculums, 1000～1200 kilograms, clear water;
(2) Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf processing: first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is dried to water content lower than 20%, be then immersed in 3% liming and soak 20～30 minutes, then pick up and drain away the water, finally pile up fermentation 15～20 days for subsequent use;
(3) animal excrement processing: animal excrement are dried to water content lower than 20%, and be ground into that to cross 30～40 orders for subsequent use;
(4) spice: above-mentioned fermentation mixed and stirred to rotten Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, animal excrement, bagasse, biological inoculum, stir in mixing process while spill clear water, thus the water content of mixture being adjusted to 55～65%;
(5) fermentation: mixture is piled to the bar stack that wide 2～2.5 meters, high 1～1.2 meter, length are not limit, and tight with the covering of plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting;
(6) stirring: maintain 3～4 days laggard windrows of fermentation and turn in the time that temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C, hide the tight fermentation 5～6 days that continues again after heap climbs over plastic cloth, when compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, completes fermenting process;
(7) dry: the compound that fermentation is completed under the environment of 50～60 DEG C, dry to mixture moisture content lower than 10% biological fertilizer products;
(8) packaging: biological fertilizer products is wired up according to quantity and biological organic fertilizer finished product.
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| CN201410354396.XA CN104086241A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Biological organic fertilizer adopting sugarcane leaves as main raw materials and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN201410354396.XA CN104086241A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Biological organic fertilizer adopting sugarcane leaves as main raw materials and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217635A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 四川宸煜林业开发有限责任公司 | Cinnamomum camphora leaf bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698256A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane leaf fast-rotting returning method |
| CN114516771A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-05-20 | 云南云润晟禾生物科技有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288502A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material |
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
| CN103922827A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 莫秀芳 | Potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410354396.XA patent/CN104086241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288502A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material |
| CN103922827A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 莫秀芳 | Potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217635A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 四川宸煜林业开发有限责任公司 | Cinnamomum camphora leaf bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114516771A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-05-20 | 云南云润晟禾生物科技有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698256A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane leaf fast-rotting returning method |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |